thomas foken, mathias göckede, matthias mauder university of bayreuth, germany department of...

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Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting Levi, Finland 13-18 November, 2005 Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder Department of Micrometeorology University of Bayreuth, Germany with contributions by Tiina Markkanen University of Helsinki Results of footprint based quality assessment and quality control study for forest sites

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Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting Levi, Finland November, Link between data quality and the characteristics of the surrounding terrain - Determination of a footprint climatology for a longer measurement period - Analysis of the flux contributions emitted from different types of land use to the total flux measured - Special effects, like influences of the sensor on the measurements QA/QC: Evaluation of measurement sites - Objectives -

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Page 1: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder

Department of MicrometeorologyUniversity of Bayreuth, Germany

with contributions by Tiina MarkkanenUniversity of Helsinki

Results of footprint based quality assessment and quality control

study for forest sites

Page 2: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Combination of QA/QC tools for eddy covariance measurements with footprint analyses

- Quality assessment: Assignment of QC-flags for individual flux measurements according to Foken & Wichura (1996) and Foken et al. (2004)- Footprint-Analysis: Calculation of source areas (model by Rannik et al., 2003) to determine the spatial context of a measurement

QA/QC: Evaluation of measurement sites - Concept -

Page 3: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

- Link between data quality and the characteristics of the surrounding terrain

- Determination of a footprint climatology for a longer measurement period

- Analysis of the flux contributions emitted from different types of land use to the total flux measured

- Special effects, like influences of the sensor on the measurements

QA/QC: Evaluation of measurement sites - Objectives -

Page 4: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

QA/QC: Evaluation of measurement sites - Working programme -

Sites with measurements above high vegetation

- 23 sites were analyzed and 2 associated sites

- no information available from 5 sites (FR-Fon, SE-Nor, SE-Sky1, SE-Sky2, UK-PLa3)

Sites with measurements above low vegetation

- no analysis of meteorological measurements- fetch analysis, flux contribution from target land use

- not reported in this paper

Page 5: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

FI-Sod

Data quality of latent heat flux

Influences of the sensor set up METEK USA-1; Use of the head correction

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Distance East - West [m]-300 0 300 600

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-0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04

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Fr-Pue

vertical wind velocity after planar-fit

Page 6: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

DE-Wet

Boom on the tower, data quality of momentum flux

Influences of the sensor set up Mounting of the sonic anemometer on the tower

Similar results for NL-Loo

Page 7: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Footprint analysis of fluxes emitted from the target area

Chose a threshold of 80% of flux emitted by the target land cover 1. 90% or more of data exceed 80%-threshold: 13 sites

2. 60% to 90% of data exceed 80% threshold: 4 sites

3. 50% to 60% of data exceed the 80% threshold: 3 sites

4. Less than 50% of data exceed the 80% threshold: 4 sites

Page 8: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

Dis

tanc

e N

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+

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

N

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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[m]

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[m]

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

NN

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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tanc

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th -

Sout

h [m

]

-400

0

400

+5

10

deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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]

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deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

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Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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ance

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deciduous

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grasslandhigh cropslow crops

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ance

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ance

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

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Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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tanc

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h [m

]

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1020

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

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deciduous coniferous grassland high crops low crops

all unstable

stableneutral

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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deciduous

coniferous

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

NN

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deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grassland

high cropslow crops

NN

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

Dist

ance

Nor

th -

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h [m

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deciduous

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Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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ance

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ance

Nor

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h [m

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400

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deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

deciduous

coniferous

grasslandhigh cropslow crops

NN

Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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tanc

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th -

Sout

h [m

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-400

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1020

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deciduous

coniferous

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Distance East - West [m]-800 -400 0 400 800

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deciduous

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grasslandhigh cropslow crops

deciduous

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NN

deciduous coniferous grassland high crops low crops

all unstable

stableneutral

DK-Sor

Category 4: Fr-Pue, BE-Bra, DK-Sor, PT-Mit1

Page 9: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

PT-Mit1

Category 4: Fr-Pue, BE-Bra, DK-Sor, PT-Mit1

Page 10: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Flux data quality assessment

Page 11: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Flux data quality assessment

1. Highest quality – no disturbances: 6 sites

2. Only disturbances in isolated wind sectors: 7 sites

3. Isolated disturbances and up to one omnidirectional effect: 7 sites

4. Multiple omnidirectional effects: 5 sites

Page 12: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Category 4: CH-Lae, ES-LMa, FI-Hyy, Fr-Pue, It-Col

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all unstable

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all unstable

stableneutral

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

FI-Hyy:

CO2-flux

Page 13: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Most of the stations: Slightly worse quality during unstable stratification coursed by convection and coherent structures

DE-Wei:

momentum-flux

Page 14: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Overview (all stations)

Page 15: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Overview (all stations)

Page 16: Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias Mauder University of Bayreuth, Germany Department of Micrometeorology 3 nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project Meeting

Thomas Foken, Mathias Göckede, Matthias MauderUniversity of Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Micrometeorology

3nd CarboEurope-IP Integrated Project MeetingLevi, Finland

13-18 November, 2005

Conclusions

• The footprint and data quality analysis can only be one criteria for site evaluation.

• Is the ecosystem or the latitude or altitude of the station important for the aims of CARBOEUROPE ?

• Is the special character of an ecosystem (boreal, alpine) a reason for a lower data quality ?

• Is the station equipped also with other measuring systems that this station can be used for further research ?

• Is the staff of the station able to handle even complicate situations and make footprint and data quality analysis before submitting the data to the data basis ?