this project is funded by the european union environmental collaboration for the black sea georgia,...
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This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive
MOLDOVA – EU ConvergenceImplementation Plan
Presented by
Claire Dupont, Key Legal Expert
24 September 2008
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
EU Convergence• Convergence:
– Legal Harmonisation – Analysis of existing situation
• Assess current compliance• Institutional needs
– Implementation Planning• Identify measures to achieve compliance• Investment requirements• Institutional strengthening
– Practical Implementation
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive91/271/EEC• Applicable to:
– “agglomerations” > 2,000 p.e.– Industrial wastewater > 4,000 p.e.
• Main requirements:– Prior Regulation of discharges– Wastewater collection systems– Wastewater treatment systems
• All subject to secondary treatment• Additional treatment for specific cases:
– Nutrient sensitive areas – Nitrogen + Phosphorous Removal– Meeting the objectives set under other Directives
• “Investment Heavy” Directive• Still being implemented in new Member States
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Legal Harmonisation• Focus on the main elements and key standards
– Control system for discharge into the environment and into waste water collection system
– Setting of wastewater discharge standards– Setting of envrionmental surface water quality standards– Application of a ‘combined approach’ in the permitting system
• Provision for gradual implementation: need to prioritise (e.g. permitting system reform would take more time) and take measures for gradual tightening of standards
• Other related legal provisions: control of use of sewage sludge and legislation to control other adverse effects
• Legislation to address issues arising from the water sector in general
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Analysis of Existing Situation
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Situation - wastewater• Discharge untreated wastewater• Deterioration in 1990s• No significant improvement 2000 - 2008• What are the causes of the problem?
– Poor condition of infrastructure– Insufficient maintenance of infrastructure– Water service companies
• Low management and implementation capacity• Insufficient financial resources and support
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Situation - regulation Legislation
– Updated regulations required Permitting
– Operational , but would benefit from streamlining and modernisation
Inspection– Improvements in resources and capacity needed
Monitoring– Improvements in equipment and coordination
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Priority Actions• Water company efficiency
– Merger to form publicly owned regional companies– Improved capacity (maintenance, design …)
• Financial flows– Tariff reform
• Move towards full cost recovery (art. 9 WFD)• Must remain affordable especially for low income households
– Increased Government Budget Support– Increased donor support
• Institutional Strengthening
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Regional Water Companies
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Investment needs – water sector
• 2005 Programme: 350 million Euros • 2007 Strategy: 2,250 million Euros• Other estimates: 1 – 2 billion Euros• Total Government Budget:
– 2007: Approximately 1.25 million Euros• Long Term Programme required:
– Up to 25 years in duration– River Basin Management Planning basis– Priority packages (6 year) based on RBMPs
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Illustration – Increasing finance
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Investment Programmes• 2009 -2015
– Initial “transitional period” – existing data– Minimum: 70 million Euro– OECD Financing Strategy – priority packages
• River Basin Management Planning– 1st RBMP: 01/2016 – 12/2021– Every six years … until … 12/2033 (3)– Priorities selected on agreed health and environmental criteria– Wastewater discharge permits to include “improvement
conditions”– Water company investment programme in line with permit
requirements• Alternative: review of priority packages under earlier
RBMP
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Legal Framework• Sector Reform
– Regional Water Companies– Independent Economic Regulator – Tariff setting
• Regulatory Controls– Priority
• Wastewater discharge regulation• Environmental quality standards regulation
– Future• Wastewater sludge disposal• Sensitive areas• Permitting framework (integrated permitting)
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Permitting - Standards– Basic EU emission standards
– Stricter standards applied where necessary to protect health and environment
– Permit review (6 year) - no deterioration in current performance
– Permits include time limited “improvement conditions” in accordance with RBMP priorities
– Permit is the legal “driving force” for improvement
– Increased compliance monitoring of discharges• Regional water companies – regular monitoring
• Regulatory authorities – audit monitoring
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Institutional Roles #1• Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
– In cooperation with the Ministry of Health– Legislation– Policy – Monitoring implementation of policy (inc. RBMPs)
• State Environmental Inspectorate Permitting, Inspection, Enforcement
• Apele Moldovei– River Basin Management Planning– Policy – Support to water companies until full reorganisation
• Monitoring of the Environment– State Hydro-meteorological Service
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Institutional Roles #2• Water Companies
– Large, independent, efficient– Local authority board of directors– Separated from the regulators
• Economic Regulator– Forces increased efficiency and value for money– Objective (not political) Tariff Setting
• Ministry of Health– Water Supply Services Inspectorate (Centre for Preventive Medicine)– Cooperation in legislation, policy and strategy development– Consultation and joint approval of priority investment programmes in
the water sector• Environment Fund/Apele Moldovei?
– manages state and donor contributions
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Key Institutional Strengthening• Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
– Water Management Unit (4 persons)• State Environmental Inspectorate
– Permitting Unit– Inspection and discharge monitoring
• Apele Moldovei– River Basin Management Planning Units– Information management
• State Hydro-meteorological Service– Laboratory equipment
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Initial estimates of additional institutional costs• Personnel costs – 3 year: Additional personnel including facility
costs (MENR, SEI, ER, EF) (Not inc. AM or SHS)• Equipment Costs – 3 year annualised• Total budget burden
– 95,000 Euros per annum in 2011– < 0.0075% of Government Budget in 2011– < 1.5% of Government spending on water sector in 2011
Annual 2009 2010 2011
Staff Costs € 19,416 € 50,496 € 66,600
Equipment € 13,393 € 26,786 € 26,786
Total € 32,809 € 77,282 € 93,386
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
Next Steps• Detailed Implementation Plan Proposal• Consultation, Discussion, Comments• Revision of Proposal• Final Agreement• Practical Implementation
– Legislative process– Budget allocations– Action!
This project is funded by the European Union
ENVIRONMENTAL COLLABORATION FOR THE BLACK SEA GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA and UKRAINE
Euroconsult
This project is implemented by Consortium of Euroconsult MottMacDonald and Milieu Ltd.
For more information:
www.ecbsea.org