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Narrated by Actor Craig Curtis
Printed in the United States of America
Printed Copyright © #1-1015326087
Audio Copyright © #1-1013474131
Library of Congress Control #2012952068
All rights reserved
Runaway Publishers
3225 McLeod Drive, Suite 100
Las Vegas, NV 89121
Printed book
ISBN 978-1492835394
ISBN 1492835390
By
Don Curtis
JJ Monte
Cover by
Brian Travis Williams
A special thank you to the
Connecticut Department of Labor
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Audio, Electronic & Printed Books
By
Don Curtis
JJ Monte
How to Avoid Paying Taxes (Legally)
JOBS – Who Gets Hired
The Science of Getting RICH
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TABLE of CONTENTS
Page INTRODUCTION 10
Who Gets Hired
Innovation
Education
Infrastructure
Chapter 1 BEFORE the Interview 17
Types of Interviews
Sources of Contacts
What to Ask
Illegal Questions
Interviewing Strategies
Chapter 2 DURING the Interview 39
When to arrive for your interview
Carry these items to the interview.
Your body language
Effective Communication Tips
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Page
Interview Structure o Introductory Phase o Middle Phase o End Phase
Chapter 3 AFTER the Interview 58
You Are Not Finished Yet!
The Negotiation Meeting
The Library
Chapter 4 22 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS YOU
SHOULD EXPECT and Suggested Responses 71
1. Questions about your qualifications 2. Questions about your ability to be effective in
the work environment 3. Questions about your career goals 4. Tell us about yourself? 5. What is your weakest point? 6. What is your strongest point? 7. What do you hope to be doing five years from
now? 8. Why have you been out of work for so long? 9. What do you know about our company? Why
do you want to work here? 10. What is your greatest accomplishment? 11. Why should we hire you? 12. Why do you want to make a change now?
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Page
13. Tell me about a problem you had in your last job and how you resolved it.
14. Tough questions 15. Difficult questions 16. Stress questions 17. Questions for Career Changers 18. Questions about Advancement 19. Questions about Responsibility 20. Questions about This Job 21. More Questions about the Company 22. Do you have any questions for us?
Chapter 5 RÉSUMÉ WRITING 87
Keywords
What Does a Résumé Accomplish
Where to Get Additional Help
Making Yourself More Marketable
Types of Résumés
General Guide to an Effective Résumé
Résumé Content
Résumé Appearance
Chapter 6 FINDING A JOB
With Skills You Already Have 108
Monopoly, Chess, Video Games
Jobs That Match Your Skills
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Page
Chapter 7 HOW TO WRITE A GREAT COVER
LETTER 122
Key Points When Writing Each Letter
Types of Letters
Cover Letter Check List
Common Cover Letter Mistakes
Chapter 8 HOW TO PREPARE FOR A
CAREER FAIR 144
What You Need To Do
What To Learn From Employers
What Employers May Want to Learn About You
Chapter 9 JOB HUNTING TIPS 147
Network
Target Your Résumé
Be Prepared
Contact Database
“To Do” List
Buddy System
How to Talk About Yourself
Elevator Speech
Employers in Your Field
Practice
Follow-up
Stay Confident
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Page
APPENDIX MUST HAVE Internet
Internet Resources 153
I Need A Job
My Income Is Desperately Low
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Back to Top
INTRODUCTION
WHO GETS HIRED
The employer will hire someone
who has the abilities and talents
which fulfill their needs.
It is up to YOU to demonstrate
at the INTERVIEW
that you are the person they want!
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Back to Top
CHAPTER 1
BEFORE THE INTERVIEW
How you do on your interview can often determine
whether you get the job, when there are many
qualified candidates competing for the same
position.
The interview is one of the most important parts of
the job search process. It gives both you and the
employer an opportunity to exchange information
to determine whether you are a good match for the
position and for the company. The interview
should be regarded as a focused business
conversation.
Use this time to learn more about what the
employer's needs are, and express what you can do
to meet those needs. In many cases, you will
interview twice for a position -- once in a brief
screening overview, and once in a meeting
specifically focused on the job opening.
A job interview is a systematic, purposeful
conversation. Your goal is to show the employer
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that you have the skills, background, and ability to
do the job and that you can successfully fit into the
company and its culture. It is also your opportunity
to gather information about the job, the company,
and future career opportunities to determine
whether the job and the company are right for you.
Most employers do not hire on the basis of
qualifications alone -- personality, confidence,
enthusiasm, a positive outlook, and excellent
communication skills weigh in heavily on the
selection process.
After your cover letter and résumé, the ‘interview’
is your greatest opportunity to impress the
employer. You can accomplish this by using
effective interviewing skills.
The best way to do this is to:
Prepare a brief presentation of your
background
Plan thoughtful answers to potential
interviewing questions
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Well researched questions about the
company
Develop an effective strategy to market
yourself
Also, consider what the job has to offer so that you
can discuss it with the employer. Remember that
interviewing is a skill as well, and becomes easier
with practice.
TYPES OF INTERVIEWS
There are several different types of interviews
which you may encounter. You probably won't
know in advance which type you will be facing.
The following are some descriptions of the
different types of interviews and what you can
expect in each of them.
Screening Interview
A preliminary interview, either in person or by
phone, in which a company representative
determines whether you have the basic
qualifications to warrant a subsequent interview.
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Structured Interview
In a structured interview, the interviewer explores
certain predetermined areas using questions which
have been written in advance. The interviewer has
a written description of the experience, skills, and
personality traits of an ideal candidate. Your
experience and skills are compared to specific job
tasks. This type of interview is very common and
most traditional interviews are based on this
format.
Unstructured Interview
Although the interviewer is given a written
description of the ideal candidate, in the
unstructured interview, the interviewer is not given
instructions on what specific areas to cover.
Multiple Interviews
Multiple interviews are commonly used with
professional jobs. This approach involves a series
of interviews in which you meet individually with
various representatives of the organization. In the
initial interview, the representative usually
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attempts to get basic information on your skills and
abilities. In subsequent interviews, the focus is on
how you would perform the job in relation to the
company's goals and objectives. After the
interviews are completed, the interviewers meet
and pool their information about your
qualifications for the job. A variation on this
approach involves a series of interviews in which
unsuitable candidates are screened out at each
succeeding level.
Stress Interview
The interviewer intentionally attempts to upset you
to see how you react under pressure. You may be
asked questions that make you uncomfortable or
you may be interrupted when you are speaking.
Although it is uncommon for an entire interview to
be conducted under stress conditions, it is common
for the interviewer to incorporate stress questions
as a part of a traditional interview. Examples of
common stress questions will be addressed later.
Targeted Interview
Although similar to the structured interview, the
areas covered are much more limited. Key
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qualifications for success on the job are identified
and relevant questions are prepared in advance.
Situational Interview
Situations are set up which simulate common
problems you may encounter on the job. Your
responses to these situations are measured against
pre-determined standards. This approach is often
used as one part of a traditional interview rather
than as an entire interview format.
Group Interview
You may be interviewed by two or more company
representatives simultaneously. Sometimes, one of
the interviewers is designated to ask stress
questions to see how you respond under pressure.
A variation on this format is for two or more
company representatives to interview a group of
candidates at the same time.
Informational Interview
Informal networking is one of the best sources of
job leads. It provides you with a way to research a
specific field and help you narrow your search
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down to specific job choices. Informal networking
helps you broaden your pool of contacts for the
future as well as provide you with useful
information. Once you've identified your
contact(s), you can ask for an informational
interview by phone or by email.
SOURCES OF CONTACTS
Contact by Phone
Outline what you want to say before making
the call. Not only will you feel more at ease,
but it will make you appear more
professional and organized.
If someone is referring you to the person
called, make sure you say so early in the
conversation.
Also make sure to mention that you would
need only 20-30 minutes of their time, but
that you would prefer to meet in person
instead of just by telephone.
When scheduling an appointment by
telephone, keep these points in mind:
o Offer a personal introduction.
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o Identify why you are requesting the
appointment
o Arrange a mutually convenient time.
Contact by E-Mail or Mail
Follow proper business format when writing
a request letter.
Double check for spelling, grammar and
typing mistakes.
Remember to end the letter with a specific
plan of action, such as a statement as to
when you will arrange an appointment.
The telephone contact should come
approximately one week after you email or
mail the letter. Just as with a contact by
phone, the letter should include a personal
introduction and your reason for requesting
the appointment.
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Other Contacts
Teachers, friends, relatives, and former
employers, and anyone else these people
recommend
Professional associations
Resource center directors or librarians
Human Resource directors or public
information officials
Community service agencies or local
chambers of commerce
School alumni
WHAT TO ASK
Make a list of questions you'd like answered about
a career field or the company. Use open ended
questions to engage the individual you are
interviewing. Here are some examples:
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Questions about a Career Field
What kinds of positions are often found in
(state the name of the career field)?
What skills would I need to perform the
work successfully? (writing, math,
leadership, etc.)
What kind of background would I need to do
the job? (academic, experience, etc.)
What kind of education or training is
required?
What is a typical entry level position in this
field?
What are the opportunities for
advancement?
What are some alternative ways to enter this
field? (volunteer work, training, part-time
work, etc.)
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What kind of future does this career field
have in terms of new opportunities?
Ask for any other information that might be
helpful, such as a critique or your résumé,
job seeking hints, etc.
Questions about the Company
What are the short term and long term goals
of the company?
What is the philosophy of the company and
what kind of training is available?
Do you have descriptions of the various
positions you have held between your entry
level and current job?
Could you describe your current job for me?
What is a typical career path from entry
level to top management?
Informational interviewing is an effective
approach to career planning. It is a valuable
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strategy for gathering information and establishing
contacts. It just requires planning and focus to be
successful.
ILLEGAL QUESTIONS
During an interview, you may be asked some
questions that are considered illegal.
It is illegal for an interviewer to ask you questions
related to sex, age, race, religion, national origin,
or marital status, or to delve into your personal life
for information that is not job-related.
What can you do if you are asked an illegal
question? Take a moment to evaluate the situation.
Ask yourself questions like:
How uncomfortable has this question made
me feel?
Does the interviewer seem unaware that the
question is illegal?
Is this interviewer going to be my boss?
Then, respond in a way that is comfortable for you.
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If you decide to answer the question, be succinct
and try to move the conversation back to an
examination of your skills and abilities as quickly
as possible.
For example, if asked about your age, you might
reply, “I'm in my forties, and I have a wealth of
experience that would be an asset to your
company.”
If you are not sure whether you want to answer the
question, first ask for a clarification of how this
question relates to your qualifications for the job.
You may decide to answer if there is a reasonable
explanation.
If you feel there is no justification for the question,
you might say that you do not see the relationship
between the question and your qualifications for
the job and you prefer not to answer it.
INTERVIEWING STRATEGIES
The following interview strategies can be used
effectively in any type of interview you may
encounter.
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APPENDIX
MUST HAVE
Internet Resources
FREE guides and numerous job hunting sites are
available on the Internet. We recommend the
following as especially useful.
I NEED A JOB:
http://craigslist.org/
http://federaljobs.net/
http://jobstar.org/
http://wefollow.com/
http://www.afpnet.org/jobcenter/
http://www.cacareerzone.org/
http://www.careerbuilder.com/
http://www.careerkey.org/
http://www.careeronestop.org/
http://www.careerplanner.com/
http://www.checkster.com/
http://danceusa.org/jobsinthearts
http://www.dice.com/
http://headhunters.com/
http://www.indeed.com/
http://jobbank.artsusa.org/
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http://www.jobdig.com/
http://www.job-hunt.org/
http://www.job-hunt.org/
http://www.kolbe.com/
http://www.linkedin.com/jobs
http://www.monster.com/
http://www.namac.org/job-bank
http://www.networkforgood.org/volunteer
http://www.onetonline.org/skills/
http://www.quintcareers.com/
http://www.rileyguide.com/
http://www.self-directed-search.com/
http://www.simplyhired.com/
http://www.simplyhired.com/
http://www.theladders.com/
http://www.twitjobsearch.com/
http://www.vetjobs.com/
http://www.volunteermatch.org/
MY INCOME IS DESPERATELY LOW:
http://www.alwaysfrugal.com/
http://www.budgettravel.com
http://www.buzzle.com/
http://www.couponcabin.com/
http://www.couponheaven.com/
http://www.couponmom.com/
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http://www.coupons.smartsource.com
http://www.dealcatcher.com/
http://www.ehealthinsurance.com/
http://www.fatwallet.com/
http://www.fns.usda.gov/fns/
http://www.freelancersunion.org/
http://www.restaurant.com
http://www.retailmenot.com/
http://www.rileyguide.com/claims.html
http://www.thebudgetfashionista.com/
http://www.valpak.com/coupons/home
http://www.wejustgotback.com