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Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
Benefits and implementation approach for the German TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X Missions
Steffen Kuntz / Noemie Bernede15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
15 January 2014
Airbus Defence and Space: Market leading products
Eurofighter A400M A330 MRTT (Multi-Role Tanker Transport)
Ariane 5 Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) Satellites
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
]. TerraSAR-X Public Private Partnership
21 April 2023
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
PPP-motivation•Data and Products for scientific applications → Public interest•Commercial Utilisation of Earth Observation Data → Private interest
DLR•Project Management•Ground Segment•Operations•Scientific utilization
→ Ownership of satellite and data
Airbus Defence and Space•Satellite Development •Launch
→ Financial contribution to Satellite development
Infoterra•Service infrastructure•Information Products •Commercial utilisation
→ Financial contribution to Operations
Profits have to be re-invested into follow-on projects (TerraSAR-X2) to secure continuity
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
]. Sentinel-1 vs. TerraSAR-X – Imaging Modes today & tomorrow
Scene 100 km x 100
km,up to 1.500 km in
flight direction
New: ScanSAR Wide Mode
(maritime mode)
40 m resolution , >200 km Swath,up to 1.500 km² in flight direction
Sentinel
ScanSAR
Scene 30 km x 30 km
up to 1.500 km in flight direction
Scene 10 km x 5 km
New: Staring SpotLight300 MHz,
0.25 m Azimuth
resolution
5m x 5 m resolution
80 km swath
0.5m to 0.25m
resolution << -23 dB
XHR
Extra High Resolution
Mode
TSX-NGTerraSAR-X, TanDEM-X, TerraSAR-X2
18 m18 m18 m18 m 3 m3 m3 m3 m 1 m1 m1 m1 m
Full Polarimetry (cross, dual, quad)
Interfero-metric Wide
Swath
Extra-Wide
Swath
Wave Mode
StripMap
5m x 20 m resolution
20km x 20km
25m x 100 mresolution
400 km swath
5m x 20 m resolution
250 km swath
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
]. C/X-Band Benefits (1/2)Complementing Sentinel-1 with TSX/PAZ• Combine data-sets to meet revisit & coverage requirements (taking
benefit of similar information content in C and X-Band)
• Cross-cue sensors using Sentinel-1 large area coverage with TSX/PAZ high resolution to identify small objects, e.g. icebergs, ridges, gaps in maritime environment or perform infrastructure integrity monitoring on land
Support to defence driven requirements:• Maritime: ship detection, search & rescue
• Terrestrial: site monitoring (IMINT/GEOINT)
Support to non-defence driven requirements• Maritime: ice monitoring/ship routing
• Terrestrial: law enforcement/risk awareness: oil/gas/minerals exploitation, infrastructure integrity
5
Ship classificationShip classificationShip classificationShip classification
Airplane classificationAirplane classificationAirplane classificationAirplane classification
Ice detectionIce detectionIce detectionIce detection
Surface MovementSurface MovementSurface MovementSurface Movement
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
]. C/X-Band Benefits (2/2)
6
Sentinel TSX/TDX/PAZ
ComplementarityIncreased coverage and monitoring frequency
Additional InformationCombining different resolution and C/X Band
content
C/X Band Operational Benefit
Increased coverage and added capacity to survey large areas worldwide
Ship detection with S-1 and ship classification with TSX in the same area
Ship
Provision of a high monitoring frequency Large scale movement rates (S-1)
Small scale detailed movements (TSX)Disaster Warning, Fracking, Pipeline monitoring
Surface Movement
Increased scene densityCCD for smaller objects, detection of smaller
targets GEOINT/
IMINT
Increased coverage Improves yield estimationAgricultur
e
Quick coverage to cover in acquisition window Detection of crown disturbanceForest
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
1995 … 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 …
7
TerraSAR-X
TanDEM-X
TerraSAR-X Next Generation
PAZ (incl. Exact Earth AIS payload)
HRWS
WorldSAR
Sentinel 1A
Sentinel 1B
Sentinel and TerraSAR/PAZ Mission Timelines
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
8
Source: WAHL, 27.09. 2012
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Application: Landslide Risk Inventory & Monitoring in Norway (1/3)
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
]. Application: Landslide Risk Inventory & Monitoring in Norway (2/3)
Source: John DEHLS, NGU, 2011
9
• 263 potential unstable slopes identified so far in Norway
• Large areas still unmapped
• Unable to instrument all unstable slopes; necessity for periodic monitoring
• Frequent acquisitions necessary to see movement within a season
• Flexible acquisition geometry necessary due to highly variable topography/movement direction
• Sentinel-1 possible for large scale mapping/monitoring
• High-resolution such as TerraSAR-X necessary for individual high-risk sites
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Source: John DEHLS et al. 201110
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Application: REDD - Reference mapping in Kalimantan (Indonesia)
11
(M. Schlund; Airbus Defence and Space
2013)
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Classification with bistatic
features
Classification with monostatic
features
Application: REDD - Reference mapping in Kalimantan (Indonesia)
Same land cover distribution in general
Monostatic classification more noisy
Bistatic classification with more level of detail
– Degraded areas– Shrubland
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Application: REDD – Forest degradation monitoring
Change fraction in 1 ha grid cells in Kade Forest
Reserve (Ghana)
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Application: Infrastruscture integrity
Urban Uplift (City of Staufen, Germany)
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Complementary capabilities of optical & SAR sensor systems•Ship Detection & Tracking Service•Oil Spill Detection Service•Sea Ice / Iceberg Monitoring Service
Kompsat 2 © Spot Image
FrigateMerchant ship
© JRC
TerraSAR-X StripMap © Infoterra GmbH TerraSAR-X StripMap © Infoterra GmbH
Merchant ship
Merchant ship
Kompsat 2 © Spot Image
Application: Integrated Maritime Security & Safety Services
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
16
Very high resolution mode – unique TerraSAR-X capability
Operational: Q2 / 2013
Approx Resolution: 0.8 m x 0.25 m (sl.rg x az)
Heritage HS Mode (26.08.2011)
New Staring Spotlight Mode (28.09.2011)
Synergies between Sentinels and the Contributing Missions
Application: Ship Classification
15 January 2014
Confidential
Thi
s do
cum
ent
and
its c
onte
nt is
the
pro
pert
y of
Ast
rium
[Lt
d/S
AS
/Gm
bH]
and
is s
tric
tly c
onfid
entia
l. It
sha
ll no
t be
com
mun
icat
ed t
o an
y th
ird p
arty
with
out
the
writ
ten
cons
ent
of A
striu
m [
Ltd/
SA
S/G
mbH
].
Thank you very muchfor your attention!
ContactContact
Prof. Dr. Steffen KuntzProf. Dr. Steffen Kuntz
Phone: +49 7545 8 9966Phone: +49 7545 8 9966Mobile: +49 171 711 0340Mobile: +49 171 711 0340Email: [email protected]: [email protected]
Noemie BernedeNoemie Bernede
Phone: +49 7545 8 3641Phone: +49 7545 8 3641Mobile: +49 171 977 0414Mobile: +49 171 977 0414Email: [email protected]: [email protected]