"this coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… services designed to scale to...

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"This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and cost of solutions deliverable to enterprises or small businesses.” Bill Gates

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Page 1: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

"This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to

tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and cost of solutions

deliverable to enterprises or small businesses.” Bill Gates

cam2
precisamos coloca mais motivação antes de apresentar os beneficios de software como serviço que começa no proximo slide
Page 2: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Um modelo de negócio emergente

Cassio Melo, Daniel Arcoverde, Efrem Moraes, João Henrique, Rodrigo Freitas

{cam2,dfa,eram,jhcp,rqf}@cin.ufpe.br

cam2
A apresentação começaria daqui
Page 3: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

AbordagemPor que os compradores estão optando pelas alternativas de

SaaS? Quais são os benefícios e os Riscos?O que grandes empresas de TI então fazendo para

transformar seu modelo de negócio para incorporar Software as a Service (SaaS)? Quais são os benefícios, riscos e oportunidades?

Como startups lidam com esse fenômeno?Quais as perspectivas que analistas industriais estão tendo?Quais são os desafios principais que essas empresas irão

enfrentar para implementar efetivamente um modelo de negócio SaaS? Modelagem Financeira Vendas, distribuição, e estratégias de licenças

Page 4: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Company name

Traditional Software On-Demand Utility

Build Your Own Plug In, Subscribe

Pay-per-Use

Page 5: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Software as a serviceNovo modelo de entrega de software

(software delivery)Paga-se pelo uso (pay-per-use), não pela

propriedade

“Software implementado como um serviço hospedado e acessado pela Internet” Microsoft

“...disponibilizadas a clientes por uma rede, tipicamente a Internet” IBM

Page 6: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Características chavesSegundo o IDC, incluem:

Rede de acesso e gerenciamento de softwareGerenciamento é melhor a partir de

localizações centraisAs aplicações são mais próximas de um modelo

um-para-muitos

Page 7: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Categorias de ServiçoServiço de linha de negócios

Soluções personalizáveis para facilitar processos de negócios

Vendidos como assinatura

Serviço orientados a cliente (público em geral)Fornecidos sem custo/financiados por anúncios

Às vezes vendidos como assinatura

Page 8: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Software as Bits vs. SaaS

Page 9: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Evitar custos escondidos em softwares tradicionais

© 2006 Salesforce.com.

Page 10: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

The Long Tail

Page 11: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

The Long Tail

Page 12: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

The Long Tail

Page 13: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Quem busca valor?

Page 14: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Comparação de modelos de negóciosTraditional packaged software Software as a service

A solução é arquitetada para ser executada por uma companhia individual em uma infra-estrutura dedicada

Projetado para executar em milhares de clientes diferentes em um único código

Projetado para os clientes instalarem, gerenciarem e manterem

Projetado para ser distribuído como serviço pela Internet

Page 15: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Traditional packaged Software Software as a Service

Controle de Versão Taxa de Upgrade

Ao corrigir um problema para um cliente, é corrigido para todos

Funcionalidade repetível via Web services, APIs abertas e conectores padrões

Pouco freqüente, atualizações principais a cada 18-24 meses, vendido individualmente para cada base de cliente instalada

Freqüente, atualizações "digeríveis" a cada 3-6 meses para minimizar o impacto no cliente e melhorar a satisfação

Pode usar APIs abertas e Web services para facilitar a integração, mas cada cliente tipicamente tem que pagar pelo trabalho de integração

Page 16: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

SaaS tem natureza contínua

Page 17: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Quais as perspectivas da indústria?

Page 18: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Demanda de licenças pelo cliente

18

Other, 6% Other, 7%

Per user, 35%

Other vble, 5%

Per site, 26%

Per site, 26%

Other vble, 9%

Per user, 20%

Annual, 18%

On demand, 9%

Annual, 15%

On demand, 23%

Use Now Plan to UseSource: AMR Research survey of 242 IT executives, January 2005

66%55%

27%38%

LimitedTerm

UnlimitedTerm

© 2006 MarketShare, Inc.

Page 19: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Source: AMR Research survey of 242 IT executives, January 2005

© 2006 MarketShare, Inc.

Page 20: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

“ The estimates are that about 10% of software is sold as SaaS now and that over the next 5 to 10 years it will grow to 25% ” Don Dodge

Page 21: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Começando um negócioe vendendo SaaS

Page 22: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

datadatadependência

confiança?

comodismo

Page 23: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Características

escalabilidade

commodity?

Page 24: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

"If you went to buy a fully loaded BMW listed for $10,000, you'd expect it to be low-end,"

Rob Reid, Oracle

Baixo preço unitário

escalabilidade

Page 25: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

OrganizaçãoSaaS companies move faster than big

companies. They can introduce new features instantly versus waiting for the next major release. Think years.

Industry standards are critical for interoperability

Page 26: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

GastosEngineers must design in user customization

and remote development capabilities.

Steady state business models require 15-18% for engineering and 30-35% for Sales and Marketing.

24x7x365

Page 27: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Fluxo de caixa

Licença tradicional

SaaS

It takes 70% to 100% more capital to fund a SaaS company to a liquidity event than a traditional perpetual license company. It also takes 2 to 3 times longer

- North Bridge Venture Partners

Page 28: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Saúde financeiraSaaS companies need an average of $35M in

VC capital, versus $20M for a similar perpetual license company.

It takes 6 to 7 years to get to a liquidity event (IPO or acquisition)

Public equity markets pay a 10% to 20% premium for predictable revenue streams

Page 29: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

ContratosRenovações automáticasCláusulas de rompimentoSLA (Service Level Agreements)PrivacidadePerda de dadosExportação de dados

Page 30: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Casos de Negócio

IBM Applications on Demand ™

Page 31: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Softwares CorporativosEstudo do Butler Group

Em março de 2006 com 60 EmpresasNenhuma utilizava mais de 50% das

funcionalidades de seus aplicativos corporativos

Aumento da complexidade das aplicaçõesAlto investimento inicialNecessidade de pessoal de TI muito

especializadoMaior custo de manutenção

Page 32: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

IBM Applications on Demand™Hospedagem e manutenção de aplicações dos

clientesAplicações de terceiros ou próprias:

SAPSiebelLotus NotesOracle

Page 33: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

IBM Applications on Demand™Pessoal técnico altamente especializadoProver alto nível de:

PerformanceSegurançaDisponibilidade

Pay-as-you-go basis

Page 34: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

IBM Applications on Demand™Vantagens

Diminuir custo total de propriedadeFoco no negócio da empresaRedução de investimento inicialPerformance e escalabilidade

DesvantagensDependência numa área sensívelIntegração com sistemas desenvolvidos

internamente

Page 35: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

IBM Applications on Demand™Modelo de negócio

Centros de controleContrato de vários anosDesafios

Escalabilidade do serviço

Page 36: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Casos de Negócio

Salesforce.com

Page 37: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

A força do CRM em SaaS27.100 clientes e 556.000 assinantesFaturamento US$ 300 mi anuaisCresceu 1.000% nos últimos 4 anos

Fonte: BusinessWeek

Page 38: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

AppExchangePlataforma de troca de aplicaçõesDesenvolvedores podem vender/distribuir as

aplicações atravésMais de 500 aplicações disponíveis

Page 39: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

É necessário capital para construir uma base

Salesforce.com Subscriber Base and Revenue Build

$-

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

$70

$80

$90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Number of Quarters (Since Q1 FY 2004)

Reve

nue

($ M

)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Subs

crib

ers

(000

s)

© 2006 MarketShare, Inc.

Capital levantado: $175 M

Page 40: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Estimativa relativa de custos

40Is a $25K SaaS fee equivalent to a $17.5 K perpetual license?

Perpetual Equivalent of SaaS Fee

$-

$5.0

$10.0

$15.0

$20.0

$25.0

$30.0

$35.0

$40.0

$45.0

0 4 8 12 16 20

# Quarters

Cum

e Pa

ymen

ts ($

K)

Perpetual Equivalent(no hosting)

M&S Fee(@ 15% Perpetual)

SaaS Fee(10 Users @ $65/mo.

inc. hosting)

Breakeven(3 years)

© 2006 MarketShare, Inc.

Page 41: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

ConclusõesEssa apresentação que SaaS irá crescer como

percentagem do total de contratos de software, mas ambos modelos irão persistir por um longo tempo

Feito corretamente, o SaaS é um modelo de negócio recompensador. Salesforce.com ainda é uma “criança” para o sucesso do SaaS

Page 42: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Lista de links de artigos usados como referênciahttp://www.salesforce.com/appexchange/publishing.jsphttp://www.businessweek.com/technology/content

/feb2005/tc20050285744_tc203.htmhttp://dondodge.typepad.com/the_next_big_thing/2006/04/

saas_software_s.htmlhttp://www.cbronline.com/article_news.asp?guid

=7471DB0B-00A3-40D2-86EF-7FD88F9FC15Ehttp://blogs.zdnet.com/SAAS/?cat=31http://www.gcn.com/print/25_30/42219-1.htmlhttp://www.awprofessional.com/articles/article.asp

?p=99979&seqNum=7&rl=1http://blogs.msdn.com/fred_chong/archive

/2006/09/27/774408.aspxhttp://www.businessweek.com/technology/content

/apr2006/tc20060417996365.htm?campaign_id=topStories_ssi_5

Page 43: "This coming 'services wave' will be very disruptive… Services designed to scale to tens or hundreds of millions will dramatically change the nature and

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Um modelo de negócio emergente

Cassio Melo, Daniel Arcoverde, Efrem Moraes, João Henrique, Rodrigo Freitas

{cam2,dfa,eram,jhcp,rqf}@cin.ufpe.br

cam2
A apresentação começaria daqui