this article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: zhang m, davies tc, zhang y,...

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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/ JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy Mingming Zhang, Eng MSc; T. Claire Davies, Peng, PhD; Yanxin Zhang, Eng PhD; Shane Xie, Prof Eng PhD

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Page 1: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP

Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-

assisted therapy

Mingming Zhang, Eng MSc; T. Claire Davies, Peng, PhD; Yanxin Zhang, Eng PhD; Shane Xie, Prof Eng PhD

Page 2: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP

• Aim– Provide comprehensive review of studies that

investigated ankle assessment techniques.

• Relevance– Better understand techniques that can be used in

real-time monitoring of rehabilitation progress for implementation in conjunction with robot-assisted therapy.

Page 3: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP

Method

• Selected 76 publications (published Jan 1980–Aug 2013) from 8 databases.

• Divided publications into 2 main categories:– 16 qualitative and 60 quantitative studies.– 13 goniometer, 18 dynamometer, and 29 innovative

technique studies.

Page 4: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP

Results• 465 subjects participated in 29 quantitative studies

of innovative measurement techniques that may potentially be integrated in real-time monitoring device.

• Qualitative ankle assessment methods are not suitable for real-time monitoring in robot-assisted therapy, though they are reliable for certain patients.

• Quantitative ankle assessment methods show great potential.

Page 5: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Zhang M, Davies TC, Zhang Y, Xie S. Reviewing effectiveness of ankle assessment techniques for use in robot-assisted therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(4):517–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.03.0066JSP

Conclusion

• Majority of quantitative techniques reliably measure ankle kinematics and kinetics but are usually available only for use in sagittal plane.

• Limited studies determine kinematics and kinetics in sagittal, transverse, and frontal planes, where motions of ankle joint and subtalar joint actually occur.