thesis vegetation impacts on maximum and minimum

77

Upload: others

Post on 09-Feb-2022

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

����������

����� ��������������������������������������� ��!����"#���$������ ��%��� ���&� '����� �'����(�$��)��'*�����&�)�+�,����-*��'���".�

�+/10325476�6�8:9(0<;=?> 2@8:A�'.BC� >EDC> 2@8 >EDGFH=EI B

"�8KJ >LI 62@8 D 6�MEN���62@M?AJPO18 I 4RQS�1QK478 D QT8

� D J >LI 64 >EU NV/ U7WPUXU 2@8 D 6&MEN*6O18 I 8:Y�/C4 I 8:258 D 6ANZM I 6O18S918K[ I 8K8.MEN*� > A�6�8 I MEN��1QK478 D QT8

��M U M I\> 91M]�+6 > 6�8^ D 47_E8 I A4R6`;a M I 6���M URU 4 D A F ��M U M I\> 9CM

aC>EURU�bLcEc1d

Page 2: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

����-*��'���".�#�+�e�����f ���� �&'����$��g

� > ; d:h�FHbLcEc1d

i �j��� '�� k&gf'������.�����&��"l�������m�����n����������)�&'��&����'��&"o ���"�� 'f�� �'p�+ �q�&� ' ���+�����rk g = ��������'SBH����������� ��� Fs= '.B��&�����t��-u� " ����� ����������r�����H����������v���������� ��w����"x�y�t���t�� ��z��� ���&� '����� �'����{�t�|�)��'*����� ���1�}���)-e��'���".�k��,�������&� ���&"|�)� a �- a �$-�-s�t���|�$�}����'e�~'����� ��$'�� ���&����� a ��'~�����,"�����'�� �� a �����+���&'�� a �P���$� ������B

��M?2525476�6�8K8.M D � I\> 9C/ > 6�8 i M I�

��M?252�476�6�8K8^��8:2S0�8 I

��M?252�476�6�8K8^��8:2S0�8 I

��91_�4XA�8 I

"�8KJ >LI 62@8 D 6���8 > 9

4R4

Page 3: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

��k��+��'������,� a �����������

����� ��������������������������������������� ��!����"#���$������ ��%��� ���&� '����� �'����(�$��)��'*�����&�)�+�,����-*��'���".�

��O18.4X2@J > QT6�MEN*_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D M D 6O18^254RQ I M+Q U 4R2 > 6�8.O > A D ME6�0�8K8 D�> 9C8:Y</ > 6�8 U ;�QTM D A4R918 I 8:9�4 D 6O18>EDC>EU ;+A4RA�MEN.6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�NZM I 8:Q > A�64 D [ >ED 9�2@M+918 U 4 D [1B 8K[E8K6 > 647M D O > A]6 I\>ED A�J34 I\> 647M DC>EU�>ED 98K_ > JHM I�> 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A�4 D 6O18 >LI 8 > 4R6�4 D O > 0P476A FC>�� 8:QT64 D []6O18^A/ I N > QT8^8 D 8 I [E;�0P/P91[E8K6KB���O18J I 8:A8 D QT8�MEN3_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DGF�> A&QTM?2@J >LI 8:9@6�M)0 >LI 8�A�M?4 U�F 25M�9C/ UR> 6�8:A*6O18�9C4R/ I\DC>EU 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�QT;+Q U 8EB"�/ I 4 D [56O18�9 > ; F 6 I\>ED AJP4 I 4 D [�_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D J >LI 64764RM D A > [ I 8 > 6�8 I J�M I 647M D MEN&6O18^4 D QTM?254 D [�AM UR>LI8 D 8 I [E;{4 D 6�M UR> 6�8 D 6^OC8 > 6 F 918:Q I 8 > A4 D [y6OC8�2 >�� 4R2^/P2�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8EB���6 D 47[?O�6 F 6O185_E8K[E8K6 > 6�8:9>LI 8 >(I\> 9C4 > 6�8:A�8 D 8 I [E; >ED 9 >EURU M���A�QTM D 918 D A > 64RM DGF 4 D Q I 8 > A4 D [�6O18�254 D 4R2^/P2|6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�_+4 >UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 I 8 U 8 > A�8EB

��9 > 4 U ;�� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UR> ;E8 I 258 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8 F QTM?2@JP/16�8:9(N I M?2~6O18�� > 647M DP>EU ��8 D 6�8 I NZM I� D _+4 I M D 2@8 D 6 >EU � I 8:9C4RQT647M D q`� > 647M DC>EU ��8 D 6�8 I N�M I ��625M?A�JPO18 I 4XQ)'�8:A�8 >LI Q�O��V�)���&��q`������'�� I 8Tq>EDC>EU ;+A4RA F�>ED 9.A > 6�8 UXU 476�8Tq`918 I 4R_E8:9)[ I 8K8 DCD 8:A\As_ >EU /18:A F�> Au918 WPD 8:9�0<;)��" ���V��M I 2 >EU 4R�K8:9S"�4 � 8 I 8 D QT8 8K[E8K6 > 647M D � D 9C8 � � F � 8 I 8�QTM I\I 8 UR> 6�8:9���476O(A/ I N > QT8)2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9(2�4 D 4R2�/C2#6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A > 6A4 � A476�8:A)4 D ��M I 6O18 > A�6���M U M I\> 91M�NZM I 6O18@;E8 >LI A d:� � � q � ��B]��O18:A�85A4R6�8:A�8 D QTM?2@J > AA > ��4R918 >LI qI\> ;yMEN�8 D _�4 I M D 2@8 D 6A F N I M?2�4 II 47[ > 6�8:9+q`/ I 0 >ED 6�M�AO1M I 6�[ I\> AA�J I\> 4 I 478EB���OC8S8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�Z�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9{_ >EU /18���MEN�A\/ I N > QT8�2 >�� 4R2^/P2 >ED 9�254 D 4R2�/C2�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�0<;jM DCU ;n6O18]� hLc q$� cEc2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�� > A�A/10C6 I�> QT6�8:9�N I M?2 6O18�QTM II 8:A�J�M D 9C4 D [)8 � J UR> 4 D 8:95_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�0<;6O18]� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8 >ED 9���" ��_ >EU /C8:AKB���O185A\/10C6 I\> QT647M D A\O1M���A.6O > 60�;�4 D Q U /C9C4 D []��" ��_ >EU /18:A)4 D 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA F 6OC8@�+��AY</ >LI 8:9n_ >EU /C8:A Fs>ED 9j6O�/CA�6O185918K[ I 8K8@MEN8 � J UR>EDC> 647M D MEN*6O18.A\/ I N > QT8.6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F 4 D Q I 8 > A�8)0�; > 2@8 >ED MEN�¡�J�8 I QT8 D 6�N�M I 6O18.2 >�� 4R2 >>ED 9l��J�8 I QT8 D 6�NZM I 6O18y254 D 4R2 > M�_E8 I 6O18�J�8 I 47M+9p� >LI Q�Oo6O I M?/C[?Of��QT6�ME0�8 I Bm��6�2@M?A6�A\476�8:A F

4X4R4

Page 4: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

6O18 I 8]4RA > A�8 > AM DC>EU 918KJ�8 D 9C8 D QT854 D 6O1858 � J UR> 4 D 8:9j_ >LI 4 >ED QT85MEN�6O18�2 >�� 4R2�/C2�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A0�8:Q > /CA�85MEN�6O18]A�8 > A�M DC>EU QT;�Q U 8�MEN�J UR>ED 6)[ I M���6O >ED 9�A�8 D 8:A\QT8 D QT8EB(k�8K6¢� 8K8 D 4 D 9P47_�4X9C/ >EU A\476�8:A F6O18�OP47[?O18:A�6)4 D Q I 8 > A�854 D 8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9j_ >LI 4 >ED QT8@M�QKQK/ I\I 8:9 > 6.6O18]A476�8@��476Oj6OC8 U 8 > A�6 > 2@M?/ D 6.MEN>ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ)4 DC� /18 D QT8EB

��OC4RA���M I� A/1[E[E8:A�6A^6O185_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D A�6 > 6�8 D 8K8:9CAS6�My0�8�4 D Q U /P918:9 > A > N > QT6�M I 4 D A/ I N > QT86�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)N�M I 8:Q > A64 D [ FPD /C2@8 I 4XQ >EU 2@M�9C8 U 4 D [ F1>ED 9yQ U 4R2 > 6�8.Q\O >ED [E8 > AA�8:A\A2@8 D 6AKB

=�> 2@8:A�'.B3� >EDC> 258 >EDGF3=EI B"�8KJ >LI 6258 D 6�MENe��62@M?AJPO18 I 4RQS�1QK478 D QT8��M U M I\> 91M]��6 > 6�8S D 47_E8 I A476`;a M I 6���M URU 4 D A F ��M U M I\> 91M�� c?hEbE£aC>EUXUubLcEc1d

47_

Page 5: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

����¤.�)� i -u� ".��� ���&�����

�G��M?/ U 9 U 4 � 8�6�M�6O >ED1� 2^; > 91_+4RA�8 I:F '�ME[E8 I � 478 U7� 8�� I�F NZM I OP4RAu9C4 I 8:QT647M DGF 4R918 > A FL>ED 9^A/1JCJ�M I 6KB��O >EDC� A�6�M�6OC8y2@8:2S0�8 I A�MEN)2^;¥QTM?2�25476�6�8K8 F �+QTME6�6�"�8 DCD 4 D [ >ED 9o"�8 DCD 4RA��&¦4R2 >+F N�M I 6O18:4 IA/1JPJHM I 6 >ED 9�A/1[E[E8:A647M D AKB��,A�J�8:QK4 >EU 6O >ED1� A�6�M�6O18)2@8:2^0�8 I A�MENs6O18 I 8:A�8 >LI Q�O�[ I M?/1J�NZM I 6O18:4 I> AA4XA�6 >ED QT8E§���O I 4RA�� > A6 I M]NZM I 9C4 I 8:QT64RM DGF 8 D QTM?/ I\> [E8:2@8 D 6 F J I M�MEN I 8 > 9P4 D [ >ED 9�Q UR>LI 47N�;+4 D [54X918 > AK¨� U 8 D -�4RA�6�M D NZM I.> 4R9j4 D J I ME[ I�> 25254 D [ >ED 9{QTM D QT8KJP6AK¨���M UR>ED "�M�8:A � 8 D NZM I O18 U JCNV/ U QTM?252@8 D 6A>ED 9�4 D A\47[?O�6A:¨+��9C4R8�k U 4RA\A�NZM I OC8 I�UX>LI [E8)QTM D 6 I 4R0P/1647M D A&6�M U M�Q > 64 D [�9 > 6 > ¨ >ED 9�" >EUXUR> A���6 >EU 8K;5NZM IO18 I M?/C6A�6 >ED 9C4 D [ > 9P254 D 4RA6 I\> 647_E8)A/1JCJ�M I 6KB

��� M?/ U 9 U 4 � 8�6�M�8 � 6�8 D 9 > AJH8:QK4 >EU 6O >ED1� A�6�My2^;���47N�8 F � > 034 D 8 FG>ED 9jA�M DGF � U 8 �1>ED 918 I:F NZM I6O18SO�/1[?A F A\254 U 8:A >ED 9�/ D 918 I A�6 >ED 9C4 D [�6O > 6�2 > 9C8)8K_E8 I ;<6OP4 D [5[EM�25M I 8.A2@M�ME6O U ;EB

��OC4RA I 8:A�8 >LI Q\O5� > A�A/1JCJ�M I 6�8:9�0�;^6OC8���4 I&a M I QT8�� D A�6476/16�8�MENG��8:Q\O D M U ME[E; >ED 9@NV/ D 9C4 D [�NZM IQTM?2@JP/C6�8 I A/1JCJ�M I 6�� > A�J I M�_+4R918:9�0�;(�)� a � I\>ED 6���M1B �����yq �E�+dKc � h �<B

_

Page 6: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

�e��k�-���� a ���������&�����

© ªK«n¬S­(®5¯�°n±�¬^ª�®5« ©d B d 8K[E8K6 > 647M Dj>ED 9�� U 4X2 > 6�8²B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B dd B b 8K[E8K6 > 647M Dj>ED 9���8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d

³ ´sµ�¶�·<¸ ¹b B d � > 64RM DC>EU - >ED 9+q$��M�_E8 I " > 6 > B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B hb B b �+476�8."�8:A47[ DP> 647M D A�BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B hb B £ �+/ I N > QT8S��8K6 > 9 > 6 > BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B ¡b B £ B d � �<I M D�d �ºB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B ¡b B £ B b � �<I M D�» �ºB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B ¡b B £ B £ ��8 D 6 I\>EU � UR> 4 D A�� � J�8 I 4R258 D 6 >EU ' >ED [E8]�¼��� �&'��ºB.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B �b B £ B » a M I 6���M URU 4 D [email protected])B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B �b B £ B h a M I 6��yM I [ >ED B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B �b B £ B½¡ i{I\> ; B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d:b

¾ ¯�¿1¶�¿ ©�¹£ B d �JPJH8 I ��4 I " > 6 > B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d:h£ B b �+/ I N > QT8." > 6 > B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d ¡£ B b B d �+/ I N > QT8.��8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AvB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d ¡£ B b B b � I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d ¡£ B b B £ �&_ > J�M I\> 647M D ' > 6�8:AÀB.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bLc£ B £ ��M I 2 >EU 47�K8:9y"�4 � 8 I 8 D QT8 8K[E8K6 > 64RM D � D 918 � �V��" ��ÁB)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bLc£ B £ B d ��8 D 8 I\>EU B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bLc£ B £ B b ��8 D A�M I ��M D A\4R918 I\> 647M D AÂB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b+d

à Ä�Å)¬SÆ�®5¯n®@Ç�®�È]É ³C¾» B d " > 6 >�a M I 2 > 6ÊB.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bE£» B b ��6 > 64RA�64XQKAËB.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bE£» B b B d ��M�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�MEN�"�8K6�8 I 254 DC> 64RM D B)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bE£» B £ �<q`� U /CA bLcEcEc B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b�»» B » � I 8:QK4RJP476 > 647M D '�8:2@M�_ >EU B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b�»» B h ��4R2@8 a1I�> 2@8yB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b ¡» B½¡ � DP>EU ;�A8:A�B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b �

¹ ­(Å^´�°�ÇG¬5´ ³CÍh B d �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9���M?2@J >LI 4RA�M D AÀB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bE�h B b "�4R/ I\DC>EUH�>LI 4 > 647M D AÎB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £Lch B £ ��8 > A�M DC>EUs�>LI 4 > 647M D A.B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £Lch B » � D 6�8 I\>EDCD / >EUG�>LI 4 > 647M D B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £�»

_�4

Page 7: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

h B h �+476�8.' >ED1� 4 D [ B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £�»

Ï ±5®5«�±^Ç °n´Gª�®5«{´ ¾�С�B d a /16/ I 8 i M I� B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £ �

­(Å�Ñ�Å�­(Å�«{±^Å^´ Ã3Ò

Ó(Ô.Ô Å�«�¯�ªKÕ Ó�Ö «�Ç�±^¯ Ç Ó «�¯ ±5®S×�Å�­ ±^Ç Ó ´e´GªKÑ�ª�± Ó ¬^ª�®@« ´HÉn´s¬SÅ)į�Å�Ñ�ªK«�ª:¬^ª�®5«{´ Ã3¾

Ó(Ô.Ô Å�«�¯�ªKÕ!Ø Ö ´�Æ�®5­�¬Ù±5®5°�­�´�Å}ªK«Ú´s¬ Ó ¬Sª�´s¬Sª�±�´ ¹HÐk�B d!�>LI 4 >ED QT8�B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h �k�B b ��M�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8 B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h �k�B £ ��M II 8 UX> 647M D B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h �k�B » ��M�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�MENe"�8K6�8 I 2�4 DC> 647M D B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h �k�B h ��8K[ > 64R_E8S�EÛ)"�4 � 8 I 8 D QT8 �>EU /18:AÜBSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ c

Ó(Ô.Ô Å�«�¯�ªKÕݱ Ö�Þ ° Ó Ç ª:¬ Ó ¬^ªT×�ÅߪK«�¬^Å�­ Ô ­]Å)¬ Ó ¬Sª�®5«�´ Ïs©��B d ��8 D 8 I\>EU B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ d��B b �+476�8.- > ;EM?/16�àE��8 D A�M I -uM�Q > 64RM D �$25J > QT6A�B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ d��B b B d � �<I M D�d �ºB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ d��B b B b � �<I M D�» �ºB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ £��B b B £ ��� �&'áB.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ »��B b B » a M I 6���M URU 4 D [email protected])B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡ h��B b B h a M I 6��yM I [ >ED B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡E¡��B b B½¡ i{I\> ; B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.Br¡?�

_+4R4

Page 8: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

-u���+��� aoa ��� �'����

d B d �+476�8 U M+Q > 647M D A�4 D�D M I 6O18 > A6���M U M I\> 9CM1B�B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B »

b B d � ��I M D�d �âA4R6�8 F AO1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MENe6OC8SQ >LI 9C4 DP>EU 9P4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6OC8SA�8 D A�M I B�B)B.B �b B b � ��I M D�» ��A476�8 F A\O1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6O18.A8 D A�M I B}B)B.B �b B £ ���&� '�A4R6�8 F AO1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MENe6OC8.Q >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9P4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6OC8.A�8 D A�M I BfB.B.B)B.B dKcb B » a M I 6)��M URU 4 D A A4R6�8 F AO1M���4 D [@4R2 > [E8:A�MENe6OC8SQ >LI 9C4 DP>EU 9P4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6OC8SA�8 D A�M I BmB.B dEdb B h a M I 6��yM I [ >ED A476�8 F AOCM���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9P4 DC>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6O18.A�8 D A�M I BGB.B d:£b B½¡ i{I\> ;yA\476�8 F AO1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9C4 DP>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2v6O18.A�8 D A�M I B�BSB.B.B)B.B dT»

£ B d ��M I 6O18 > A�6���M U M I\> 91M�� hLc 2^0y6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 c�ã ¡ ãeFsd:b]ãeFC>ED 9 d � ãeF A\O1M���4 D [c�ã�> A�6O18^64R2@8SMEN QTM D A4RA�6�8 D 6�2 >�� 4X2^/C2ä6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >ED 9 d:b(ãm> A�6O18S64R258MEN�QTM D A4RA6�8 D 6�2�4 D 4R2�/C2 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8EBÜB.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d �

£ B b ��M I 6O18 > A�6���M U M I\> 91M^� cEc 2S0]6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 c^ãeF ¡ ã*FPd:bSãeFPd � ãeF AO1M���4 D [ U 4R6�6 U 8_ >LI 4 > 647M D 0�8K6¢� 8K8 D�>ED ;�MENe6O18S2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6�64R2@8:AKB�B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d �

£ B £ ��M I 6O18 > A�6���M U M I\> 91M�� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UX> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A > 6 c�ã ¡ ãeFPd:b�ãeF�>ED 9d � ã*F AO1M���4 D [ c(ã{> A�6OC8S64R2@8SMEN*QTM D A4RA�6�8 D 6�2 >�� 4R2�/C2|6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >ED 9 d:bãj> A�6O18)[email protected]*QTM D A4XA�6�8 D 6�254 D 4R2�/C2 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8EBrB)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B d:�

» B d � I 8:QK4RJP476 > 647M D 4X2@J > QT6A�M D 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�� i{I\> ;�� � � F AO1M���A�O1M��,A/ I N > QT8.6�8:25JH8 I q> 6/ I 8:ASQ\O >ED [E854 D�I 8:AJHM D A�8^6�M�J I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D 8K_E8 D 6AKB���O18 i{I\> ;�� � 918KJP4XQT647M D4RA I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 > 647_E8.MEN >EURU A4R6�8:A >ED 9 >EURU ;E8 >LI A�A�6/C9P478:9GB5B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b �

h B d ��_E8 I�> [E8:9{�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8:AKB���4R2@8^0 U M+Q � A�NZM I 6O18�;E8 >LI A d:� � � q d:�E� ��B�� >�� 47q2�/C2�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB@�1O1M���A�6OC8@�+��AY</ >LI 8:9j9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18�� hLc q$� cEc2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8.2 >�� 4X2 > QTM II 8 UR> 6�8:9y6�[email protected]/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 82 >�� 4R2 > A\/10C6 I\> QT6�8:9�N I M?2ß6O18�A > 2@8 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�8 � 6 I 8:2 > 4 D Q U /C9+q4 D [�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4R2@J > QT6A�_�4 > ��" ��_ >EU /18:A�QTM II 8 UR> 6�8:9�6�M56O18)A/ I N > QT8)6�8:25JH8 I�> q6/ I 8S8 � 6 I 8:2 > B �>EU /18:A >LI 8.A47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�6�M �Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM D1W 918 D QT8 U 8K_E8 U BåB.B.B)B.B £+d

h B b � > 2@8 > A a 47[1B h B d 8 � QT8KJC6 >EURU 9 > 6 > � > Ae4 D Q U /C918:9SJ I 47M I 6�M)A47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8Tq¼6�8:A�6*918 U 8K647M D ANZM I QTM?2@J >LI 4RA�M D B]B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £+d

h B £ � > 2@8 > A a 47[1B h B d 8 � QT8KJC6)NZM I 254 D 4R2�/C2|6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:AKB �>EU /C8:A >LI 8�A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�6�M�Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM D1W 9C8 D QT8 U 8K_E8 U BßB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £Eb

h B » � > 2@8 > A a 47[1B h B £ 8 � QT8KJC6 >EURU 9 > 6 > � > Ae4 D Q U /C918:9SJ I 47M I 6�M)A47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8Tq¼6�8:A�6*918 U 8K647M D ANZM I QTM?2@J >LI 4RA�M D B]B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £Eb

h B h �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9Ü9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8j_ >EU /18:A�NZM I 2 >�� 4R2�/C2Ú6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 a M I 6n��M UXU 4 D A]N�M Id:� � � q d:�E� ��B���O18 D 8K[ > 647_E8@�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9n_ >EU /18�MEN c B cEc?bEb �ZM D 8@MEN�6O18 UR>LI [E8:A6�4 D6OC4RA >EDC>EU ;+A4RAæ� > JCJ�8 >LI A���O18 I 8�6O18 �E£ � = 2 >LI� ��M?/ U 9�0�8EBn��OC8(9C4RÌ�QK/ U 6¢;j4 DA�8K8:4 D [�6O18�9C4XA�J UR> ;E8:9o_ >EU /18y/ D 918 I AQTM I 8:A5476A UR> Q � MEN)4R2@J > QT6�6�Mm6O18 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RAQTM?2@J >LI 8:9y6�M56O18 I 8:A�6�MEN*6O18.9C4RAJ UR> ;E8:9�_ >EU /18:A:BáB)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B £E£

_�4R4X4

Page 9: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

�^B dáh�� 2 I\> 9C4X/CA)QK4 I Q U 8@MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /C647M D{UR>ED 9+q`/PA�859 > 6 > NZM I � �<I M Dld �SBe��O185QTM U M IAQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§]J3/ I J U 85q U M�� >ED 9pOC47[?O¥4 D 6�8 D A476¢; I 8:A4X918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨HM I�>ED [E8@q�[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9�9 >LI��I 8:9{qO18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 64R_ > 6�8:9GB.��6O18 I�UR>ED 91q`/CA�8^QTM�_E8 I A >EDj>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >EDd�ç B3B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h+d

�^B b²h�� 2 I\> 9P4R/CA)QK4 I Q U 8@MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /1647M DmUR>ED 9+q`/CA859 > 6 > NZM I � �<I M D�» ��B���O18�QTM U M IAQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§]J3/ I J U 85q U M�� >ED 9pOC47[?O¥4 D 6�8 D A476¢; I 8:A4X918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨HM I�>ED [E8@q�[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9�9 >LI��I 8:9{qO18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 64R_ > 6�8:9GB.��6O18 I�UR>ED 91q`/CA�8^QTM�_E8 I A >EDj>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >EDd�ç B3B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B hEb

�^B £²h.� 2 I\> 9C4R/CA&QK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /1647M D�UX>ED 9+q`/CA�8�9 > 6 > NZM I ���&� '.B<��O18�QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:AI 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§�JP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9mOC47[?Om4 D 6�8 D A476`; I 8:A\4R918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à(4 D 9P/CAtq6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I\>ED [E8�qu[ I\> AA UR>ED 9CA�à�OC8 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAK¨ >ED 959 >LI\��I 8:9�q�O18 I 0 > qQT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9GB ��6OC8 I�UR>ED 9+q`/PA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >ED�>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >ED�d�ç B�B.B hE£

�^B »Ýh�� 2 I�> 9C4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /164RM D(UX>ED 9+q`/CA�8�9 > 6 > NZM I�a M I 6���M URU 4 D A:B���O18)QTM U M IAQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§]J3/ I J U 85q U M�� >ED 9pOC47[?O¥4 D 6�8 D A476¢; I 8:A4X918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨HM I�>ED [E8@q�[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9�9 >LI��I 8:9{qO18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 64R_ > 6�8:9GB.��6O18 I�UR>ED 91q`/CA�8^QTM�_E8 I A >EDj>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >EDd�ç B3B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B h�»

�^B h²h)� 2 I�> 9C4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:AM U /1647M D]UR>ED 9+q`/CA8�9 > 6 > NZM I a M I 6���M I [ >ED B ��O18�QTM U M IAQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§]J3/ I J U 85q U M�� >ED 9pOC47[?O¥4 D 6�8 D A476¢; I 8:A4X918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨HM I�>ED [E8@q�[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9�9 >LI��I 8:9{qO18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 64R_ > 6�8:9GB.��6O18 I�UR>ED 91q`/CA�8^QTM�_E8 I A >EDj>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >EDd�ç B3B)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B hEh

�^B½¡ h�� 2 I\> 9C4R/PA�QK4 I Q U 8)MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /1647M D�UR>ED 91q`/CA�8)9 > 6 > NZM I�i{I\> ;EB���OC8.QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:AI 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6K§�JP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9mOC47[?Om4 D 6�8 D A476`; I 8:A\4R918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU à(4 D 9P/CAtq6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I\>ED [E8�qu[ I\> AA UR>ED 9CA�à�OC8 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAK¨ >ED 959 >LI\��I 8:9�q�O18 I 0 > qQT8KM?/CA�J UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9GB ��6OC8 I�UR>ED 9+q`/PA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >ED�>LI 8 > MEN U 8:A\A�6O >ED�d�ç B�B.B h ¡

4 �

Page 10: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

-u���1��� a ����k�-u���

» B d �Ü9 > 6 > 6 > 0 U 8�/CA�8:9]4 D 6OC4XA�� M I\�3F AO1M���4 D [)6O18 I\>ED [E8�MENG�+��AY</ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18:A�NZM I 6O > 6A476�8EB���O18@_ >EU /18:AS4 D 6OC4RA.6 > 0 U 8 >LI 8 F 4 D [E8 D 8 I�>EU�F 4 D 9C4RQ > 647_E8@MEN�6O185ME6OC8 I A476�8:AA�6/C9P478:9GB���A�6 >ED 9CA�NZM I A/ I N > QT8�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8 F -�N�M I&UX> ;E8 I 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8S��� hLc q$� cEc2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�� F<>ED 95��N�M I ��" ��B���O18��+-��ÀQTM U /C2 DGF 6O18 I 8KN�M I 8 FA�6 >ED 9PA)N�M I 6O185QTM II 8 UR> 64RM D �VAY�/ >LI 8:93��0�8K6`��8K8 D 6OC85A/ I N > QT8@6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >ED 96O18 UX> ;E8 I 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8���4R6OÜ��" �æB���O18��1-#QTM U /C2 D 4RA�6O18mA > 258 F 8 � QT8KJC6��476OCM?/16�6O18.��" �æB�B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B bEh

» B b ��_E8 I�> [E8n9 > 4 U ;m8K_ > J�M I\> 647M DlI�> 6�8:A5NZM I 6O18�A\476�8:A5/ D 9C8 I A�6/C91;p4 D 4 D Q\O18:AKB��V��ME6�8E§� �Hd �Î/CA�8:A�� ��» � I\> 6�8:AKB a � >ED 9p���&�&'}/CA8 i 47[E[?4 D A I\> 6�8:AKB i{I\> ;¥/CA�8:A >k�M DCD ;f" > 2]à�� ��» � > _E8 I\> [E8EB�� URU 0P/16 a �Î/CA8 = M?O D � >LI 64 D " > 2 I\> 6�8nN�M I� >LI Q\Op0�8:Q > /CA�8(MEN�A\4R254 UR>LI 476`;nMEN�6O18:4 I 8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D J I M WPU 8:A >ED 9¥6O18�254RAA\4 D [� >LI Q\O I\> 6�8:A > 6�6O18:A�8.A476�8:A:Bè�ÝB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B b ¡

h B d �+O1M���AuA4R6�8&Q > 6�8K[EM I ;(�Z6¢;<J�8�� F 918:A\47[ DC> 647M DGF AO1M I 6�918:AQ I 47JP647M D MENCA476�8 Q\O >LI\> QT6�8 I 4RA�64RQKA F8 �1> 2@J U 8�MEN16OC4RA�6`;�J�8�/CA8:9S4 D 6OC4RAu� M I�HF?>ED 9^6O18 > _E8 I\> [E8�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9^�+��AY</ >LI 8:9_ >EU /18)NZM I 6O18S2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9y2�4 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F1I 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EB.BSB.B.B)B.B £ ¡

�^B d � ��I M D�d � d.>ED 9 h�� 2ä9 > 6 > B�B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B »�h�^B b � ��I M D�» � d.>ED 9 h@� 2v9 > 6 > B�B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B » ¡�^B £ ���&� ' d)>ED 9 h�� 2ä9 > 6 > B.B)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B » ��^B »Êa M I 6)��M URU 4 D A d.>ED 9 h�� 2ä9 > 6 > B�BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B » ��^B héa M I 6��yM I [ >ED�d)>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > BäB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B »���^B½¡ i{I\> ; dS>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > BéB)B.B.BSB)B.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B.B)BSB.B.B)B.B hLc

Page 11: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì�©

ªK«n¬S­(®5¯�°n±�¬^ª�®5«

©Cí�© ×.·<î3·�¶�¿C¶�µZï3ðÀ¿Pðuñ�±�òVµVóm¿C¶�·

� U 4R2 > 6�8yAOCM?/ U 9p0�8�QTM D A4X918 I 8:9oN I M?2 > [ I 8 > 6�8 I JH8 I A�J�8:QT647_E8�6O >ED A\4R2@J U ; >mU M D [Lq¼6�8 I 2I 8:QTM I 9�MEN���8 > 6O18 I ME0PA�8 I _ > 647M D AKB���O18SA�M?4 U A F _E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DGF 6�8 II\> 4 DGFH>ED 9nA/ I N > QT8S� > 6�8 I A�;�A6�8:25A>EURU J UR> ; >ED 4R2@J�M I 6 >ED 6 I M U 8�4 D 6O18�4 D 6�8 I\> QT647M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18�0P47M?A�JPOC8 I 8 >ED 9n6O18 > 62@M?A�JPOC8 I 8EB 8K[E8K6 > 647M D 8 � 8:QT6A�M D 6O18 > 62@M?AJPO18 I 8 >LI 8)A47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6 F+>ED 9(0�8:Q > /CA�8�6O18K; >LI 8�MENZ6�8 D A�M@OC47[?O U ;QTM II 8 UX> 6�8:9 F 4 D AM?2@8�Q > A8:A)Q U 4R2 > 6�8�ME0PA�8 I _ > 647M D A >EU M D 8�O > _E8�0H8K8 D /CA�8:9 > A > J I M � ;yNZM I _E8K[E8Tq6 > 647M D QTM�_E8 I �V��M U 9 I 4R9C[E8 d:��» �E��B^g�8K6S2 >ED ;�MEN 6O18@A�J�8:QK4 W QKA�MEN&6OC4XA I 8 UR> 647M D AOP47J�O > _E8@;E8K6)6�M0�8 I 8:AM U _E8:9GB���AA\/C254 D [�6O > 6�6OC8 I 8 � 8:QT647_�4R6`;���M?/ U 9�0H8^6O18 UR>LI [E8:A�6�4R2@J > QT6�9C/18^6�M > Q\O >ED [E84 D _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DGF 2 >ED ;]Q U 4R2 > 6�8�25M�918 U A F 0�ME6O�8 >LI\U ; >ED 9 I 8:QT8 D 6 F 8:A�64R2 > 6�8:9�6O18)4R2@J > QT6A�MEN�_E8K[Lq8K6 > 647M D Q�O >ED [E8�A\4R2@J U ;j6�M�0�8 > Q\O >ED [E8y4 D 6O18�A/ I N > QT8 >EU 0�8:91Ml�Z8EBô[1B F ��O >LI\D 8K;�8K6 >EU B d:� �E�<¨� > [ >ED 8K6 >EU B d:� � � ¨��eME6�6�8 I 8K6 >EU B d:� � d ¨ ��8 D 918 I A�M D q$��8 URU 8 I A >ED 9p��M I\D 476�� d:� � » ¨���8K8:O U�d:�E��» ¨"�4 I 2@8K;E8 I)>ED 9{�+O�/ �+UR>yd:�E��» ��B)��O18 >EU 0�8:91M > QT64 D [ > A�6O18�A�M U 8�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R25J > QT6�9 I�> 2 > 64õqQ >EURU ;�4R25J > QT6�8:9�6OC8^2@M+918 U 8:9 I 8:A/ U 6 >ED 9 I 8:9C/CQT8:9�A\/ I N > QT8S6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�0�8:Q > /CA�8^MEN > OP47[?O18 II 8 � 8:QT6 >ED QT8(MEN�4 D QTM?254 D [�A�M UR>LI�I\> 9C4 > 647M D By��M�� 8K_E8 I:F&I 8:9C/CQT8:9 D 8K6�A/ I N > QT8 I\> 9P4 > 647M D Q I 8 > 6�8:9>ED{> AA�M+QK4 > 6�8:9{918:Q I 8 > A�854 D J I 8:QK47J3476 > 647M D B)��_ > J�M I\> 647M Dj>ED 9j6 I\>ED A�JP4 I\> 64RM D 918:Q I 8 > A�8:9jM D 6O189 I 4R8 I A/ I N > QT8 F ��OC4RQ�O)MENZ6�8 D M�_E8 I Q > 2@8�6O18 >EU 0�8:91M�8 � 8:QT6 >ED 9S� >LI 2@8:9S6OC8 A/ I N > QT8��¼��O > A�8 d:�E�E� ��Bi 476O1M?/16�6O18@QTM D A4X918 I\> 647M D MEN&6OC8 UX> 6�8 D 6 >ED 9{A�8 D A470 U 8�O18 > 6�J >LI 64764RM D 4 D [ >ED 9n6O18 I 8:A/ U 6 >ED 62@M?4RA6/ I 8�N�8K8:9C0 > Q �HF NZM�QK/CA\4 D [�M DCU ;yM Dm>EU 0�8:91M]��4 URU ;�478 U 9 I 8:A/ U 6A�MEN UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8@Q\O >ED [E858 � 8:QT6A��OC4XQ\O >LI 8S4 D QTM?2@J U 8K6�8EB

©CíX³ ×.·<î3·�¶�¿C¶�µZï3ðÀ¿Pðuñå¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·

��O18�4X2@J > QT6eMEN3A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 M D _E8K[E8K6 > 647M D O > Ae0�8K8 D A6/C9C478:9^N�M I ;E8 >LI A >ED 9�2 >ED ;QTM D QT8KJC6A >ED 9�6O18KM I 8K64RQ >EU 2@M�9C8 U A�O > _E8.0�8K8 D JP/C6�NZM I 6O > A >�I 8:A/ U 6)�¼� U 8:2@8 D 6A d:�+d ¡�¨H' > AQ�O � 8

Page 12: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b

d:�Eh ¡ >+F 0s¨��&OC4 U 47J d:� ¡ » ¨���M�� >ED�d:� ¡E��¨���M D 6�8:476O d:� � h ��Bn��_E8 I ;�6OC4 D [yN I M?2á6 I\>ED A�JP4 I\> 64RM D�>ED 9A�6�M?2 > 6 >EU�I 8:A\4RA�6 >ED QT8:A]6�M¥AM?4 U 2@M?4XA�6/ I 8 >ED 9f4 I\I 47[ > 647M D O > _E8n0�8K8 D QTM D A\4R918 I 8:9 >ED 9fA�6/P9C478:9GB��O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�O > A�918 WPD 476�8 >ED 9(A�M?2@8K64R258:A Y�/ >ED 64 WP> 0 U 8�8 � 8:QT6A�M D 6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D8 � 4RA�64 D [�4 D 6O > 658 D _�4 I M D 2@8 D 6KBf��M�� 8K_E8 I�F 6O18�4R2@J > QT6@MEN�6OC8y_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D N�8K8:910 > Q � _+4 > 6O18J >LI 64R647M D 4 D [�MENe6O18 UR> 6�8 D 6 >ED 9�A�8 D A470 U 8�O18 > 6 � / � O > A D ME6�0�8K8 Dy> 918:Y�/ > 6�8 U ;(8 � J U M I 8:9GB��$6�O > A0�8K8 D AO1M�� D 6O > 6�6O18 I 8�4RA > J�M?AA470 U 8 2@8:A�M?A\Q >EU 8�4R2@J > QT6eMEN�Q I MEJ >LI 8 > A�6O > 6�J I M�9C/PQT8 >.D 8 >LI A�8 >0 I 8K8K�K8Tq U 4 � 8SQK4 I QK/ UR> 647M D 4 D 6O18^��4R91��8:A�6^�¼��8K[ >EU 8K6 >EU B d:� � � ��B�-�4 � 8K��4RA8 FPUR>ED 9C/PA�8)Q\O >ED [E8:A�M�_E8 I6O18 UX> A�6SQT8 D 6/ I ;l�V4�Bô8EB F / I 0 >ED 4R� > 647M D{>ED 9mQ�O >ED [E8:A^4 D�DC> 6/ I�>EU _E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 6�M�Q I MEJ UR>ED 93��O > _E80�8K8 D 2@M+918 U 8:9 F AO1M���4 D [ > 2 >LI� 8:9¥9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT854 D 6O18 U M+Q >EU QK4 I QK/ UR> 647M D �V�&478 U7� 8�8K6 >EU B d:�E�E� ��B��O18�J >LI 647647M D 4 D [�MENH6OC8 UR> 6�8 D 6 >ED 9]A�8 D A470 U 8�OC8 > 6 � / � 8:A D 8 >LI 6O18�A/ I N > QT8�4RA�[ I 8 > 6 U ;@4R25J > QT6�8:90�;]6O18SJ I 8:A�8 D QT8)M I�> 0PA�8 D QT8)MEN U 4R_�4 D [ F 6 I\>ED A�JP4 I 4 D [^_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D B

��O18.A/ I N > QT8)8 D 8 I [E;�0P/P91[E8K6�Q >ED 0�8)8 � J I 8:AA�8:9 > A:§

÷)øÀùåú|ûpú5ü�ûpú�ý þ

��O18 I 8 ÷)ø 4RA*6O18 D 8K6 I\> 9P4 > 647M DGF?úÎ>ED 9 ú5ü�>LI 8�6O18�A�8 D A4R0 U 8 >ED 9 UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / � 8:A*6�M.M I N I M?26O18 > 4 I:FP>ED 9 ú]ý 4XA�6O18.[ I M?/ D 9yO18 > 6 � / � 6�M]M I N I M?2|6O18^A/10P2@8:9P4R/C2��V� I ; >�d:� �E�?��B a M I 6OC4RA��M I�3F 6OC8^[ I M?/ D 9jO18 > 6 � / � 6�8 I 2���4 URU 0�8 D 8K[ U 8:QT6�8:9GBS"�/ I 4 D [�6O18@9 > ;<64X2@8^6OC8�[ I M?/ D 9nO18 > 6� / � 4RA A\2 >EURU QTM?2@J >LI 8:9(6�M@6O18�ME6O18 I�� / � 8:A >ED 9�Q >ED 0�8�8:A�64R2 > 6�8:9�6�M@0�8��K8 I M�M�_E8 I _E8K[E8K6 > 6�8:9A/ I N > QT8:An�¼��8K[ >EU 8K6 >EU B d:� �E�?��B���47[?O<6�64R2@8�[ I M?/ D 9lOC8 > 6 � / � 8:A >LI 8 UR>LI [E8 I 4 D J I MEJHM I 647M D 6�M6O18yME6OC8 I5� / � 8:A@0P/16 D 8 >LI�U ;�6OC8yA > 2@8�2 > [ D 476/C918m�Z6O1M?/C[?OoMEJCJ�M?A476�8yA4R[ D � > A�476A59 > ;�64R2@8QTM?/ D 6�8 I J >LI 6��V� I ; >�d:� �E�?��B i 476O ú�ý¥D 8K[ U 8:QT6�8:9 F 6O18 I 8:A\/ U 6 >ED 6�8:Y</ > 64RM D /CA�8:9 > A�6OC8.0 > A4RA�MEN6OC4RA���M I� 0�8:QTM?2@8:AK§

÷�ø�ùåú|ûpú5üsÿ

��O18(2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A�MEN�4 D QTM?254 D [ >ED 9¥M?/16�[EM?4 D [ U M D [E� > _E8 >ED 9pAOCM I 6`� > _E8 I\> 9P4 > 647M D Q >ED 0�8I 8K6 I 4R8K_E8:9{N I M?2�A�8 D A�M I 4 D A�6 I /C2@8 D 6A >ED 9 >�D 8K6 � / � Q >EU QK/ UR> 6�8:9sB^�$6.4RA)Q U 8 >LI N I M?2�6OC4RA)A\4R2@J U 88:Y�/ > 647M D 6O > 6�6O18 UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / � 2�/CA�6@0�8�QTM D A4R918 I 8:9p6�M >LII 47_E8 > 6 >EDf> JCJ I MEJ I 4 > 6�8 >ED 9> QKQK/ I\> 6�8(_ >EU /18�MEN�6OC8]A�8 D A\470 U 85O18 > 6 � / ��Fe>ED 9�6O�/CA.6O18�A/ I N > QT856�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8EBy��O18(k�M���8 DI\> 647M F 6OC8 I\> 647M�MEN�6OC8.A�8 D A470 U 8�O18 > 6 � / � 6�M@6O18 UX> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / �HF [?47_E8:A >�I 8 UR> 647M DC>EU 2@8 > A\/ I 8MEN*6O18)J >LI 64R647M D 4 D [�MEN*6O18)6`��M � / � 8:A:B

Page 13: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£

��OC4RA*J >LI 64R647M D 4 D [�MEN�6O18�A/ I N > QT8�OC8 > 6 � / � QTM?/ U 9 F 47NPJ I MEN�M?/ D 9�8 D M?/1[?O F 4R2@J > QT6�6O18�918KJC6O>ED 9yQ�O >LI\> QT6�8 I MEN*6O18 > 62@M?A�JPOC8 I 4RQ�J UR>ED 8K6 >LI ;]0�M?/ D 9 >LI ; UR> ;E8 I:F 6OC8)��4 D 9CA F 6OC8S2@M?4RA�6/ I 8�J I MLqWPU 8 FH>ED 9 F MEN�4 D 6�8 I 8:A�6�O18 I 8 F 6O18�A/ I N > QT8.6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB� I 0 >ED O18 > 6�4RA UR>ED 9�8 � 8:QT6A >LI 8^Q > /PA�8:9D ME6�M DPU ;]0�;(6O18 > 2@M?/ D 6�MEN�A�8 D A\470 U 8�O18 > 6�N I M?2|6OC8SQTM D Q I 8K6�8 F 2@8K6 >EU�FP>ED 9y[ UR> AA�MEN*6O18./ I 0 >EDA�6 I /PQT6/ I 8:A >ED 9.J > _E8:2@8 D 6Ae0P/C6s6O18 UX> Q � MEN UR> 6�8 D 6eOC8 > 6uN I M?2Â6O18 > 0PA�8 D QT8�MEN+0 I M > 9 >LI 8 > _E8K[E8K6 > q647M D B*�$NGJ UR>EDCD 8:9�Q >LI 8KNV/ URU ; F _E8K[E8K6 > 647M D QTM?/ U 950�8�/CA8:9�6�M�2547647[ > 6�8�A�M?2@8�MENG6O18 >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ8 � 8:QT6A�[E8 D 8 I�> 6�8:9y0�;]6O18^918K_E8 U MEJP2@8 D 6�MEN*/ I 0 >ED�>LI 8 > A^�V��_�4RA\A >LISd:�E� ¡?��B

��O18 I 8K[?47M D MEN1NZM�QK/CA�4 D 6OC4XAuA�6/C9C;�4XA D M I 6OC8 > A�6*��M U M I\> 91M1B*��OC4RA I 8K[?47M D 4RA�Q\O >LI�> QT6�8 I 47�K8:9�0<;> 254 � MENHAOCM I 6*[ I\> AA�A�6�8KJCJ�8 F / I 0 >ED�>ED 9 I / I\>EU+>LI 8 > A F�>ED 9@Q I MEJ UX>ED 9CAKBe��O18�� UR> 6�6�8�'�47_E8 I��>EURU 8K;J I M�_�4X918:A�M DCU ; >SU 4R2�476�8:9 DC> 6/ I�>EU 2@M?4RA6/ I 8�AM?/ I QT8�NZM I 4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9(O�/C254R9C4R6`;�4 D 6O18 > 62@M?A�JPOC8 I 8EB��Ne2@M I 8S4R25JHM I 6 >ED QT8 > A > 2@M?4RA6/ I 8)A�M?/ I QT8.4XA�4 II 47[ > 64RM D B���O18)A476�8:A�4 D 6OC4RA�A�6/C9C;�8 D QTM?2@J > AA> ��4R918 >LII\> ;]MENs8 D _�4 I M D 2@8 D 6A F N I M?2 J I 4RA64 D 8�6�M@254 � 8:9(4R2@J > QT6 6�M�OC8 > _+4 U ; >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ >EURU ;4 D1� /18 D QT8:9{�VA�8K8 a 47[1B d B d ��B

��O185JP/ I JHM?A8@MEN�6OC4RA.��M I� 4RAS6�M�918K6�8 I 254 D 8�4RN�6OC8 I 8]4RA >ED 4 D Q I 8 > A�8�4 D 6O18]8 � J UX>EDC> 647M DMEN*6O18SA/ I N > QT8S6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8S2 >�� 4R2 >5>ED 9y254 D 4R2 > 0�;�4 D Q U /C9C4 D [S_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D [ I 8K8 DPD 8:AA�4 D 6O18>EDC>EU ;+A4RA:B

Page 14: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»

Ft. Collins

Wray

Ft. MorganAkron 4EAkron 1N

CPERCO

WY NE

a 47[?/ I 8 d B d §��+476�8 U M�Q > 647M D A�4 D�D M I 6OC8 > A�6���M U M I�> 91M1B

Page 15: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì�³

´Gª:¬SÅ^´

³�í�© «�¿1¶�µZïHðu¿Pò�Ç�¿Pð�ñ��K±^ï � ·<ì]¯�¿1¶�¿��QTM�MEJH8 I�> 647_E8.8 � M I 6�0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18^ SBè�HB3��8KM U ME[?4RQ >EU �1/ I _E8K;{�V ��C�S�C� >ED 9�6O18. ^Bè�HBP� D _+4õq

I M D 258 D 6 >EU � I ME6�8:QT647M D ��[E8 D QT;o�V ��+� ������J I M�9C/PQT8:9 > � > 647M DC>EU - >ED 9m��M�_E8 I " > 6 > �V��-*��".�A�8K6�0 > A�8:9�M Dj£Lc q`258K6�8 I - >ED 9CA > 6�6O18:2 > 64RQ�2 > JCJ�8 I 9 > 6 > B���OC8.J I 8:91M?2�4 DC>ED 6 UR>ED 9+q`QTM�_E8 I 918:Atq47[ DC> 64RM D A�MEN*6O18.A476�8:A�/CA�8:9�4 D 6OC4XA�� M I�HFP> A�918 WPD 8:9�0�;(��-e��" F3>LI 8 > A�NZM URU M���AK§

> B�� I\> AA UR>ED 9CA�à���8 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAj�¼� d ��� >LI 8 > A(91M?254 DC> 6�8:9f0�;l/1J UX>ED 9o[ I\> AA8:A >ED 9NZM I 0PA:B*��O18:A�8 >LI 8 > A >LI 8 D ME6 A/C0+¦t8:QT6&6�M^4 D 6�8 D A47_E8�2 >EDC> [E8:2@8 D 6 F 0P/16�6O18K; >LI 8MENZ6�8 D /C64 U 47�K8:9�NZM I [ I\> �:4 D [1B��V'�8KN�8 II 8:9.6�M�4 D 6OP4RAG��M I� A4R2@J U ; > A�� [ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CA��7Bè�

0sB�� > A�6/ I 8�à�� > ;À��� d �� >LI 8 > A.MEN�[ I\> AA8:A FeU 8K[?/C2@8:A F M I [ I\> AAtq U 8K[?/C2@8�254 � 6/ I 8:AJ UR>ED 6�8:9]NZM I�U 47_E8:A�6�M+Q � [ I\> �:4 D [^M I 6O18�J I M+9C/CQT647M D MENuA�8K8:9]M I O > ;�Q I MEJPAKB��V'�8TqNZ8 II 8:9y6�M�4 D 6OC4RA���M I� A4R25J U ; > A� J > A�6/ I 8��7Bè�

QLB�'�M��|Q I MEJPA���� b ��� >LI 8 > A@/CA�8:9�NZM I 6O18�J I M�9P/CQT647M D MEN�Q I MEJPA F A/CQ�O > A�QTM I\DsFAM�;�0H8 >ED A F _E8K[E8K6 > 0 U 8:A F 6�ME0 > QKQTM F�>ED 9�QTME6�6�M D B

9GB��12 >EURU [ I\> 4 D A���� £ � � >LI 8 > A�/CA�8:9�N�M I 6O18�J I M+9C/CQT64RM D MEN�[ I\> 254 D M?4X95Q I MEJPA A/CQ\O> A���O18 > 6 F 0 >LI\U 8K; F M > 6A FH>ED 9 I 4RQT8EB

³�íX³ ´Gµ�¶�·n¯�·<¸�µ�îHðu¿C¶�µZï3ð�¸

a 47_E8(A476�8�9C8:A47[ DC> 647M D A)� 8 I 8]Q I 8 > 6�8:9�6�M�0�8K6�6�8 I Q UR> AA47NZ; >ED 9�8 � J UR> 4 D 6OC8�_ >LI 478:9 I 8:A\/ U 6AN I M?2�6O18�A\476�8:A./164 U 47�K8:9jN�M I 6OC4RA)��M I� B��}�&;�J�8 d A476�854RASQTM D A4R918 I 8:9jJ I 4RA�64 D 8 F ��476O U 476�6 U 8�M ID M >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4XQy4 D1� /C8 D QT8:AKBÀ� ;�JH8 b 4RA5918:A\47[ DC> 6�8:9lJ I 4RA�64 D 8Tq I / I\>EU 0�8:Q > /CA�8�6OC8�A�8 D A�M I 4RA4 Dn>�U M�Q > 64RM D 6O > 6�O > A�AM?2@8 >ED 6O I MEJHME[E8 D 4RQ^4 D1� /18 D QT8^6O1M?/1[?OjA/ I\I M?/ D 918:9�0<;�J I 4RA�64 D 8Tq`Q UR> AA

Page 16: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡

UR>ED 9PAQ > J�8EB��&;�J�8 £ 4RA�918:A\47[ DC> 6�8:9 I / I\>EU�F ��O18 I 8)6O18SA�8 D AM I 4RA�A�6 I M D [ U ;�4 D1� /18 D QT8:9�0<; >ED 6O I MLqJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ�N > QT6�M I A56OCM?/1[?OlA/ I\I M?/ D 918:9¥0�;�J I 4RA�64 D 8(6�MmJ I 4RA�64 D 8Tq I / I\>EU�UR>ED 9PAQ > J�8EBl��M D _E8 I A8 U ; F� ;<J�8 » 4XA I / I\>EU q`/ I 0 >EDGF ��O18 I 8�6O18@A�8 D A�M I)U M+Q > 647M DjI 8:QT8:47_E8:A > A�6 I M D [�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT86O1M?/1[?OoA\/ II M?/ D 918:9�0�;¥/ I 0 >ED Q\O >LI\> QT6�8 I(UR>ED 9CA\Q > JH8EB� I 0 >ED 4XA�� ;�JH8 h B¥�¢6@O > A >EU 2@M?A�6 D M_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /C8 D QT8:A >ED 9�4RA�QTM?2@J U 8K6�8 U ;(91M?254 DP> 6�8:9]0�;�6OC8./ I 0 >ED Q\O >LI\> QT6�8 I B&� D 8 �+> 25J U 8MEN > � ;<J�8 h A\476�85��M?/ U 9{0�8 > A8 D A�M ISU M+Q > 6�8:9�M D�>�U M�� I M�MEN�4 D 91M�� D 6�M�� D "�8 D _E8 I B��&;�J�8 hQ > A�8:A���8 I 8 D ME6�QTM D A4X918 I 8:9�4 D 6OC4RA A�6/C91;EB�� > 0 U 8 h B d AO1M���A > A/C2�2 >LI ;�MENG6O18:A�8�918:A47[ DP> 647M D AKB

³�íR¾ ´Gö�ì��¢¿��?·jÄ�·�¶�¿Pñ�¿1¶�¿ 8K[E8K6 > 64RM D�>ED 9 UR>ED 9+q`A/ I N > QT85Q�O >LI\> QT6�8 I 4XA�64RQKA.MEN�8 > Q�OmA476�8�8 �+> 254 D 8:9{4 D 6OC4RA.� M I� ��8 I 8

918K6 > 4 U 8:9 WCI A�6&0<;�6O18���-*��"ÜA�8K6��VA8K8���JCJ�8 D 9C4 � �)��B<��M^9P4RAQT8 I\D 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8Tq`4R2@J > QT64 D [.Q\O >LI q> QT6�8 I 4RA64RQKA)4 D 6O18@4R252@8:9P4 > 6�8^_+4RQK4 D 476`; F J�8 I A�M DC>EU 4 D AJH8:QT64RM D A�MEN 6O18@A476�8:A���8 I 852 > 918EBS��O18:A�8A476�8:A O > _E8�0�8K8 D /CA�8:954 D J I 8K_+47M?/CA*6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8Tq I 8 UR> 6�8:9]A�6/C9C478:A��V�&478 U7� 8�8K6 >EU B bLcEcEc+F1bLcEc1d � >ED 9��8 I 8�QTM D A4R918 I 8:9 > JCJ I MEJ I 4 > 6�8SNZM I 6OC4XA���M I� B��+/ I N > QT8^9 > 6 > /CA�8:9�4 D 6OP4RA���M I� ��8 I 8�QTM UXU 8:QT6�8:9N I M?2|6O18)NZM URU M���4 D [ D M I 6OC8 > A�6���M U M I�> 91M5A476�8:AKB

³�íR¾síV© Ó�� ì�ïHð,©<«� ��I M Dpd �Î� »?c��Kc ���7� UR> 64R6/C918 F�dKc?£��EdKc � i U M D [?476/C918���4RA U M�Q > 6�8:9 > 6 > 2^/ D 4RQK47J >EU�> 4 I J�M I 6 F

> JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8 U ;y�]2vN I M?2ä6OC8^QTM D Q I 8K6�8 > 4 I Q I�> N�6 > J I M D�>ED 9 I / D � > ;�6 >LI 2 > QS6�M]6O18S��8:A�6@�VA�8K8a 47[1B b B d ��B���OC4 I 6�8K8 D 2@8K6�8 I AS6�M�6O18�8 > A�6^4RA > 9C4 I 6 >ED 9{[ I\> _E8 U J >LI� 4 D [ U ME6KB(��8K6 >EU 0P/P4 U 9C4 D [?AA�6 >ED 9 £Lc 2 >ED 9 d ¡y2Ù6�M�6O18 D M I 6O >ED 9mA�M?/16O F�I 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EB���O18 UR>ED 9CAQ > J�85A/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [6O18(4R252@8:9C4 > 6�8�_+4RQK4 D 476¢;{4RAS91M?2�4 DC> 6�8:9�0�;{[ I\> AA UR>ED 9CA^4 D 0�ME6O�6O18 d�� 2 >ED 9 hy� 2 I�> 9C4R4�MEN8 �1> 254 DC> 647M D �VA8K8�� > 0 U 8��SB d 4 D ��JCJ�8 D 9C4 � �)����476O > A�6 I M D [ I 8:A4R9C8 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU J I 8:A�8 D QT86�M�6O18@A�M?/16OGB.'�M��ßQ I MEJPA >ED 9jA2 >EURU [ I\> 4 D A�8 � 4RA�6�4 DjUR>LI [E8�A�� > 6OCA)4 D 6O18�A�M?/16O18 > A�6�8 I�D 6`��MLq6OC4 I 9CA&MEN�6O18 h�� 2 I\> 9P4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8 >LI M?/ D 9(6O18)A4R6�8@�VA8K8 a 4R[1B+�^B d ��B � ��I M Djd �,4RA > � ;<J�8 b A476�8EB

³�íR¾síR³ Ó�� ì�ïHðÀÃ3Å� ��I M D�» �Â� »?c � c?� � � UR> 6476/C918 FHdKc?£ � c?� � izU M D [?4R6/C918���4XA U M+Q > 6�8:9]M D [ I�> AA UR>ED 9(A/ I\I M?/ D 918:9

0�; I M��âQ I MEJPA F ��476O > [E8 D 8 I\>EU N >EURU M���à I M��,Q I MEJj2@ME6�6 U 4 D [56O I M?/1[?OCM?/16�6O18 h q � 2 I\> 9C4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8

Page 17: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

NN

a 47[?/ I 8 b B d §�� ��I M D�d �âA476�8 F A\O1M���4 D [@4R2 > [E8:A�MENe6O18SQ >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6O18.A8 D A�M I B

Page 18: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

>LI M?/ D 9)6O18&A4R6�8��VA�8K8 a 47[1B��SB b ��Be�$2�2@8:9C4 > 6�8 U ;�A/ I\I M?/ D 9C4 D [ 6OC8&A476�8��Z��4R6OC4 D@d ¡�2(� >LI 8&4 I\I 47[ > 6�8:9QTM I\D]>ED 95��OC8 > 6 W 8 U 9CA:Be�åA4 D [ U 8 U 4 D 8�MEN�6 I 8K8:A�A�6 >ED 9 U 8:AA�6O >ED�d�� 2#6�M^6O18�8 > A�6��VA�8K8 a 47[1B b B b ��B� �<I M D^» �j4RA > � ;<J�8 b A476�8 F QTM D A4X918 I 8:9.A�M�0�8:Q > /CA�8 MEN16O18 >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ 4 D1� /C8 D QT8�� UR>LI [E8Tq`A\Q >EU 84 II 47[ > 647M D � 4 D 6O18.4X252@8:9C4 > 6�8)_+4RQK4 D 476`;EB

³�íR¾sí7¾ ±^·+ðH¶�ì�¿3ò Ô òZ¿PµVð�¸�Å��së�·�ì�µVó�·�ðH¶�¿Pò�­(¿Pð�îP·��æ± Ô Å�­����O18 h q � 2 I�> 9C4R/CA.QK4 I Q U 8 >LI M?/ D 9�6O18(A476�8 U M�Q > 64RM D � »?c��æ» ���7� UR> 64R6/C918 F dKcL»��K»�h � i U M D [?4õq

6/C918�� F 4RA�91M?2�4 DC> 6�8:9@0�;�[ I\> AA UR>ED 9CAKB���M?2@8�A2 >EURU [ I\> 4 D�>LI 8 > A&8 � 4RA�6&6�M.6O18�AM?/16O >ED 9�� 8:A�6KB ��N6O18�A\476�8:A�8 �1> 254 D 8:9 F 6OC4RA*M D 8�4RA�QTM D A4X918 I 8:9@6O18�2@M?A�6 DC> 6/ I\>EU M I J I 4RA�64 D 8 >ED 95� M?/ U 9@J I ME0 > 0 U ;O > _E8S6O18.OC4R[?O18:A�6�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R2@J > QT6S�VA�8K8 a 47[?AKB b B £5>ED 9y�^B £ ��B���� �&'Â4RA > �&;�J�8 d A476�8EB

³�íR¾síõà Ñuï3ì�¶�±�ï3òVòVµZð�¸

��O18 a M I 6���M URU 4 D A@A476�8�� »?c � £Eh � � UX> 6476/C918 F�dKc?h � c?h � i U M D [?476/P918���4RA5M D 6O18�Q > 25JP/CA5MEN��M U M I�> 91M]��6 > 6�8S D 47_E8 I A\476`; >ED 9y4RA�4R2�2@8:9C4 > 6�8 U ;(A/ II M?/ D 918:9]0<;�AO1M I 6�[ I\> AA FC> NZ8K�Â6 I 8K8:A >ED 90P/CA\O18:A F�>ED 9 > _E8 I ; UR>LI [E8�0 UR> Q � 6�MEJåJ >LI\� 4 D [ U ME6n�VA8K8 a 47[1B b B » ��B,��A >�I 8:A/ U 65MEN)6O18�6 I 8K8:A>ED 9 U M+Q >EU / I 0 >ED Q\O >LI�> QT6�8 I MEN�6O18@A/ I\I M?/ D 9C4 D [ >LI 8 >+F 6O18 I 8@4RA U 8:AA���4 D 9 > 6)6O18 a M I 6^��M URU 4 D AA476�8EBj��_ > J�M I\> 647M D�I\> 6�8:A�N�M I 6OC4RA�A476�8 I 8 � 8:QT6�6OC4RA UR> Q � MEN���4 D 9 I 8 UR> 647_E8(6�Mn6O18]ME6OC8 I A\476�8:AKB- >LI [E8Tq`AQ >EU 8^4 II 47[ > 647M DsF 4 D 6OC8)N�M I 2vMEN UR> � D 2 > 4 D 6�8 DC>ED QT8 F Q\O >LI�> QT6�8 I 47�K8:A�6OC8 U M+Q >EUGUR>ED 9CAQ > J�8A/ I\I M?/ D 9C4 D [ a M I 6)��M URU 4 D A >ED 9 > 9C9CA > [ I 8 > 6�918 >EU MEN U M���q U 8K_E8 U 2@M?4RA�6/ I 8 > A�� 8 URUu> A�8 D O >ED QT8:9[ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA58K_E8 D 6O I M?/C[?Oo6O18�25M I 8�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D q`A�6 I 8:AA4 D [mJ�8 I 47M+9CA�MEN = / U ; >ED 9f��/1[?/CA�6n�VA�8K8a 47[1BP�^B » ��B a M I 6���M URU 4 D A�4RA > � ;<J�8 » A476�8EB

³�íR¾síR¹ Ñuï3ì�¶]Ä�ï3ì�î3¿Pð

��OC4RAuA\476�8�� »?c � d ¡ � � UR> 64R6/C918 F1dKc?£ � » � � iÊU M D [?4R6/C918�� F 4RAuA/ II M?/ D 9C8:9)0<; > 254 � MEN I 8:A4R918 D 64 >EU>ED 9�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A F [ I�> AA UR>ED 9PA FP>ED 9 I M��âQ I MEJPA:B���O18 I M��âQ I MEJPA >ED 9�[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CA >LI 891M?254 DC>ED 6�6O I M?/1[?O1M?/16)6O18 h(� 2 I\> 9P4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8���4R6O�6OC8@8 � QT8KJC64RM D MEN 6OC8 >LI 8 > 6�My6O185A\476�8�� A4R25258:9C4 > 6�8yA�M?/16Of��O18 I 8 I 8:A4R918 D 64 >EU�>ED 9lQTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A591M?2�4 DC> 6�8��VA�8K8 a 47[1B �^B h ��B��O18n� UR> 6�6�8j'�4R_E8 I]I / D A58 > A�6tq¼��8:A�6 > JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8 U ; d�� 2 D M I 6OfMEN.6O18nA476�8EB,��M���8K_E8 I:F 6O186�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�A8 D A�M I 4RA U M+Q > 6�8:9 £ 2 > � > ;(N I M?2 >@UR>LI [E8�A�M?/16O1q¼N > QK4 D [�0 I 4RQ � 0P/C4 U 9P4 D [ F ��OC4XQ\O�4RAJ >LI 6�MEN > 2�/CQ�O UR>LI [E8 I N > QT6�M I ;(QTM?2@J U 8 �]I / DCD 4 D [S8 > A�6tq¼� 8:A6�A�8K_E8 I\>EU O�/ D 9 I 8:9]2@8K6�8 I A�6�M�8:4R6O18 I

Page 19: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

NN

East, past tree line

a 47[?/ I 8 b B b § � �<I M D�» �fA4R6�8 F AO1M���4 D [@4R2 > [E8:A�MEN�6OC8SQ >LI 9C4 DP>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2}6OC8SA�8 D A�M I B

Page 20: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

dKc

NN

a 47[?/ I 8 b B £ §���� �&'�A\476�8 F AO1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9C4 DP>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2v6O18.A�8 D A�M I B

Page 21: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

dEd

NN

a 47[?/ I 8 b B » § a M I 6���M UXU 4 D A�A476�8 F A\O1M���4 D [@4R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6O18.A8 D A�M I B

Page 22: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d:b

A4R9C8{�VA8K8 a 47[1B b B h ��BÀ��O18�N > QT6�M I ; F ��OC4RQ\OoQTM?25J U 8K6�8 U ;pAOC478 U 9CA >ED ; D M I 6OC8 I\U ;�4 D1� /18 D QT8 F O > AA�6 I /PQT6/ I 8:A52 > 9C8�MEN�QTM D Q I 8K6�8 >ED 9l258K6 >EU�I\>ED [?4 D [nN I M?2 £ 6�M¥�nA�6�M I 478:A:Bl��� M >ED 9pM D 8Tq`O >EU N2@8K6�8 I A�0H8:OP4 D 9(6O18)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8.A�8 D A�M I 4RA�6OC8.8 � O > /CA�6�MEN > ��4 D 91M�� > 4 I QTM D 9C4R647M D 8 I B���M56O184R25258:9C4 > 6�8�A�M?/16O�MENe6O18)A�8 D A�M I 4RA > 9P4 I 6 >ED 9([ I\> _E8 U 9 I 47_E8K� > ;EB&�,A2 >EURU J > 6Q�O�MENe[ I\> AA�; >LI 8 >8 � 6�8 D 9CA*N I M?2â6O18�[ I\> _E8 U 9 I 47_E8K� > ;�M?/16 > JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8 U ;�� c 2â0P/16e6O18 I 8�4RA >�»�hLcEc A\Y</ >LI 8�258K6�8 I9C4 I 6 >ED 9�[ I\> _E8 U J >LI� 4 D [ U ME6�6�M]476A�4R252@8:9P4 > 6�8)� 8:A6KB a M I 6��yM I [ >ED 4RA > � ;<J�8 £ A\476�8EB

³�íR¾sí7Ï �rì�¿! ��O18 i{I\> ;lA4R6�8{� »?c � cL» � � UR> 6476/P918 F�dKc?b � d:£ � i U M D [?476/P918��^4RA@91M?254 DP> 6�8:9p0<;¥[ I\> AA UX>ED 9CA

��476OoA\2 >EURU [ I\> 4 D A >ED 9pN >EURU M��|6�M�6O18yAM?/16O >ED 9lA�M?/C6O18 > A�6 F�>ED 9 D M I 6OÂ�VA�8K8 a 4R[1B��SB½¡?��Bf�I 8:A4X918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU >LI 8 > 4RA�9C/C8]��8:A�6"��6O18�QK476`;�MEN i{I\> ;EB���O18�A�8 D AM I 4XA U M+Q > 6�8:9 d 2N I M?2 >ED�>EU /C254 D /C2@q`A4R918:9{A4 D [ U 85A�6�M I ;{03/C4 U 9C4 D [ Fu>ED 9 £ à » 2 N I M?2 >nUR>LI [E8 > 4 I QTM D 9C4R647M D 4 D [/ D 4R6�à�8K_ > J�M I\> 647_E8.QTM�M U 4 D [5/ D 476.�VA�8K8 a 4R[1B b B½¡?��B���OC8.A�8 D A�M I 4XA�M D 6O18SAM?/16OyA4R9C8�MEN*6O18S0P/C4 U 91q4 D [ > JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8 U ;yO >EU NZ� > ;y91M�� D�> A�M?/16O+q¼6�MLq D M I 6O+q I / DCD 4 D [5A U MEJ�8EB���M]6O18�4R252@8:9P4 > 6�8.��8:A�64RA >fdKc 2²_ >EURU 8K;¥6O > 6(QTM?/ U 9 > QT6 > A > 9 I\> 4 DC> [E8�NZM I QTM�M U 8 I]> 4 I BÀ��OC8�6�8 II\> 4 D 4R252@8:9C4 > 6�8 U ;A/ I\I M?/ D 9C4 D [S6O18^A476�8.4RA�OC4 URU ;5��4R6O�OC47[?O18 I 8 U 8K_ > 647M D A�6�M56O18SA�M?/C6OGB i{I\> ;y4XA > �&;�J�8 £ A476�8EB

Page 23: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d:£

NN

Northeast view

Close up of sensor location

a 4R[?/ I 8 b B h § a M I 6���M I [ >ED A4R6�8 F AO1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MENe6OC8.Q >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9P4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6OC8.A�8 D A�M I B

Page 24: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

dT»

NN

a 47[?/ I 8 b B½¡�§ i{I�> ;yA476�8 F A\O1M���4 D [54R2 > [E8:A�MEN*6O18.Q >LI 9C4 DC>EU 9C4 I 8:QT647M D A�N I M?2|6O18.A8 D A�M I B

Page 25: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì(¾

¯ Ó ¬ Ó

¾Gí�© °�ë�ë�·�ì Ó µZì(¯�¿1¶�¿

� > 647M DC>EU ��8 D 6�8 I A@N�M I � D _�4 I M D 2@8 D 6 >EU � I 8:9C4XQT647M D �V�����&���`q`� > 647M DC>EU ��8 D 6�8 I MEN���625MLqA�JPOC8 I 4RQ�'�8:A8 >LI Q\Oâ�V������'�� I 8 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RA59 > 6 >�> 6 >�b B h��$# b B h�� [ I 4R9fAJ > QK4 D [{��8 I 8�/PA�8:9lNZM I6O18�� hLc 2S0 >ED 9l� cEc 2S0p6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKBj��O18�9 > 6 > � 8 I 8 >LI 8 >j> _E8 I�> [E8:9oN�M I@> [ I 4R9�MEN h%#h 9C8K[ I 8K8:A^� £ � � � »�b � � FedKc?h � � dKcEc � i ��B3��O18^2@M D 6OPA�MEN�� >LI Q\O�6O I M?/1[?Oj��QT6�ME0�8 I NZM I 6O18.;E8 >LI Ad:� � � 6O I M?/1[?O d:�E� �y� 8 I 8�8 � 6 I\> QT6�8:9 >ED 9{/CA8:9{N�M I 6OC4RA���M I� B]'�8 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA)9 > 6 > ��8 I 85Q\O1M?A8 DM�_E8 I^I\> 9C47M?AM D 918@9 > 6 > 0�8:Q > /CA�8@MEN�6O18�AJ > 64 >EU�> _E8 I�> [?4 D [yM�_E8 I�D M I 6O18 > A�6^��M U M I�> 91M�6O > 6.� > AI 8:Y�/C4 I 8:9�N�M I 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA:B�' > 9P47M?A�M D 918�9 > 6 > � 8 I 8�M DPU ; > _ > 4 UR> 0 U 8SNZM I 6¢� M U M�Q > 647M D A FHD 8:476O18 IMEN���OC4XQ\Oy��8 I 8 I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6 > 647_E8�MEN�6O18�A476�8:A�/ D 918 I A�6/C91;EB���OC8 I\> 9C4RM?A�M D 918S9 > 6 > ��8 I 8�9C8K8:2@8:96�M�M U M+Q > 647M D q`A�J�8:QK4 W Q)6�M�0�8S/164 U 47�K8:9�NZM I 0 I M > 918 I�>LI 8 >]> _E8 I\> [?4 D [ I 8:Y</C4 I 8:9y4 D 6OP4RA���M I� B a / I q6O18 I:F 6OC8 I 8 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RA U 8 D 6�476A�8 U N�6�M�6O18 >LI 8 >�> _E8 I\> [?4 D [ >ED 9n[ > _E8�2@M I 8 I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 > 647_E8@_ >EU /18:AMEN�6O18@� hLc 2^0 >ED 9n� cEc 2^0�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�M�_E8 I 6OC8�A4R6�8:A�/ D 9C8 I A�6/C9C;EB�'�8 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA�9 > 6 > O > A0�8K8 D /CA�8:9¥N�M I 2 >ED ;¥A�6/C9C478:A F 8:A�J�8:QK4 >EURU ;�4 D 6O18�QTM D 64 D 8 D 6 >EU D 4R6�8:9o�+6 > 6�8:A F�>ED 9¥4XA�QTM D A4R9+q8 I 8:9 I 8 U 4 > 0 U 8EB���A�A�8K8 D 4 D�a 47[1B £ B dLF 6O18 c(ã 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)_ >EU /18:A >LI 8.QTM D A4RA6�8 D 6 U ;(6O18SOP47[?O18:A�6MEN�6O18]N�M?/ I 64R2@8:A�� c+F ¡ F�d:b�F�d � ã � > 6S6OC8(� hLc 2S0 U 8K_E8 U�F 4 D 9C4RQ > 64 D [�6O185[E8 D 8 I�>EU 2 >�� 4R2�/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8564R2@8EB�-u4 � 8K��4RA�8 F 6O18 d:bjã 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8]_ >EU /18:A >LI 8(QTM D A4RA�6�8 D 6 U ;j6O18 U M���8:A�6SMEN6O18�2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A�6 >L� 8 D{> 6�6O18�NZM?/ I 64X2@8:AKB)��6�6O18@� cEc 2^0 U 8K_E8 U�F 6O18 I 8�4RA�_E8 I ; U 4R6�6 U 8._ >LI 4õq>ED QT8�0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18]6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A�6 >L� 8 Do> 6^6OC8]NZM?/ I 64R2@8(JH8 I 47M�9PA�� a 47[1B £ B b ��B���O18(� hLc q$� cEc2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�254 II M I 6O18�� hLc 2^0 I 8:A/ U 6AS��476O cjã 0H8:4 D [y6O18(64R2@8]MEN�6O186�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9 d:b(ã 0�8:4 D [56OC8S64R2@8^MEN�6O18S6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8^2�4 D 4R2�/C2á� a 47[1B £ B £ ��B� > Q�O c�ã 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 > QT6/ >EUXU ;�M+QKQK/ II 8:9l9C/ I 4 D [�6OC8�8K_E8 D 4 D [�J I 8K_�4RM?/CA F&> 6 d � U M+Q >EU 64R2@8� U M+Q >EU N�M I.D M I 6O18 > A�6S��M U M I\> 9CM�4XA ã / U /�2�4 D /PA�¡�O1M?/ I A���B.��O18�2 >�� 4R2�/C2x6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A���8 I 8

Page 26: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d ¡

> JCJ I MEJ I 4 > 6�8 U ;.A\OC47NZ6�8:9�4 D 6O18�9 > 6 > A8K6KB*��O18�� hLc q$� cEc 2S0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9@254 D 4X2^/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A*� 8 I 8�Q >EU QK/ UR> 6�8:9@NZM I 8 > Q\O]9 > ;�N I M?2� >LI Q\O@6O I M?/1[?O���QT6�ME0�8 I NZM I 6O18�;E8 >LI A d:� � �6�M d:�E� ��B(��O18 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED A)��8 I 8�Q >EU QK/ UR> 6�8:9{��4R6O > A4R2@J U 8 U 4 D 8 >LI.> _E8 I\> [?4 D [yMEN�6O18�� hLc 2^0>ED 9�� cEc 2S0y6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:AKB

¾GíX³ ´Gö�ì��¢¿��?·n¯�¿1¶�¿¾GíX³GíV© ´Gö�ì��`¿��?·{¬�·+ómë�·�ì�¿1¶�ö�ì�·�¸

��O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�� 8 I 8�8 � 6 I�> QT6�8:9�N I M?2r6O18���M U M I\> 91M^� U 4R2 > 6�8���8 D 6�8 I 9 > 6 > 0 > A�8>ED 9n6O18���� �&'r9 > 6 > 0 > A8 F 0 > A�8:9nM D 9 > 4 U ;�ME03A�8 I _ > 647M DC>EU 2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A:B a M?/ I A476�8:A F � ��I M D» � F ��� �&' F a M I 6���M I [ >EDGF�>ED 9 i{I\> ; F 6�M�M � 6O18:4 I ME0PA�8 I _ > 647M D A > 6 c � cEc B#��OC8n2 >�� 4R2�/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 I 8:QTM I 9C4 D [?A(��8 I 8{6O18 I 8KNZM I 8{N I M?2Ú6O18{9 > ;ÀJ I 8K_�47M?/PAKBß��O18{2 >�� 4R2�/C2ÚA/ I N > QT86�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A&��8 I 8 > JCJ I MEJ I 4 > 6�8 U ;@AOC4RN�6�8:9]4 D 6OC8�9 > 6 > A�8K6KB���OC8�254 D 4R2�/C25A*��8 I 8 D ME6 >EU 6�8 I 8:9GB��O18 I 8:2 > 4 D 4 D [�6¢� M�A476�8:A F � �<I M Dßd � F�>ED 9 a M I 6n��M URU 4 D A F 6�M�M � 6OC8:4 I ME0PA�8 I _ > 647M D A�4 D 6O188K_E8 D 4 D [1B(��OC8�2 >�� 4R2^/P2 >ED 9m2�4 D 4R2�/C2x6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A I 8:QTM I 918:9m� 8 I 8�NZM I 6O > 6�9 > ;EB���O�/CA FD M > 9�¦/CA�62@8 D 6A(� 8 I 8 I 8:Y�/C4 I 8:9À6�M¥6O18{9 > 6 > A�8K6A(N�M I 6O18:A�8jA476�8:A:Bâ� URU 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A]��8 I 8QTM D _E8 I 6�8:9�6�MÀ¤)8 U _+4 D 6�Ml8 U 4R254 DC> 6�8j6O18�J�M?AA470 U 8�9C4RÌ�QK/ U 6478:A�4 D 9C8 >EU 4 D [p��476OåJ�M?A4R647_E8 >ED 9D 8K[ > 647_E8^6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)_ >EU /18:A�4 D 6O18.Q >EU QK/ UX> 647M D AKB

¾GíX³GíR³ Ô ì�·!��µZë*µ�¶�¿1¶�µZï3ð� I 8:QK47JP4R6 > 647M D 9 > 6 > N�M I*>EURU A476�8:A�8 � QT8KJC6���� �&'�� 8 I 8 I 8K6 I 4R8K_E8:9SN I M?2,6O18���M U M I\> 91M�� U 4R2 > 6�8

��8 D 6�8 I � 8K0PA\476�8EB����&�&'o9 > 6 > ��8 I 8 I 8K6 I 478K_E8:9^N I M?2�6O18�� > 6/ I\>EU '�8:A�M?/ I QT8��&QTM U ME[E;�- > 0�M I\> 6�M I ;�V��'��&-*��� 8K03A476�8�/ D 918 I 6O18��+-u�$¤)q`�����f91M�� DCU M > 9�J > [E8EB��¼�+-u�$¤�q`�����À4RA > J I M�¦�8:QT6�QTM?2S0P4 D 4 D [> QTM URU 8:QT647M D MENH2@M+918 U A F 6O18���M?4 U�i�> 6�8 I ��M�9C8 U�F 6O18��&QTME6�M D 8���M+918 U�F?>ED 9�6O18���8 D 6/ I ;^��M+918 U ��B��� �&'�J I 8:QK47J3476 > 647M D 9 > 6 > O > 9�6�M�0�8�QTM D _E8 I 6�8:9jN I M?2�476A�2@8K6 I 4XQ(�VQT8 D 64R2@8K6�8 I ��_ >EU /18:A�6�M�6O188:Y�/C47_ >EU 8 D 6.� D [ U 4RA\O{/ D 476A5�ZM D 8Tq`O�/ D 9 I 8:916OjMEN >ED 4 D Q\O3��6�My0�8�4 D QTM D [ I /18 D QT8���476O{6O18�ME6O18 IJ I 8:QK4RJP476 > 647M D 2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6AKB a M I�>EUXU A476�8:A F 254XAA4 D [�J I 8:QK4RJP476 > 647M D 2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A�� 8 I 8)[?47_E8 D> _ >EU /18)MENe�K8 I M5NZM I 6O > 6�9 > ;EB

Page 27: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d �

Northeast Colorado 850 mb Temperatures for 1989

250

260

270

280

290

300

310

1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351

Time (days)

Tem

p (

K)

0Z 850 mb

6Z 850 mb

12Z 850 mb

18Z 850 mb

a 47[?/ I 8 £ B d §&��M I 6O18 > A�6���M U M I\> 91M@� hLc 2S0�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 c@ã ¡ ãeFHd:b@ãeF1>ED 9 d � ãeF AO1M���4 D [c�ãp> A.6O18564R2@8@MEN�QTM D A4XA�6�8 D 6^2 >�� 4X2^/C2�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8 >ED 9 d:b�ãp> A.6O18@64X2@8@MEN�QTM D A4RA�6�8 D 6254 D 4R2^/P2 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8EB

Page 28: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d �

Northeast Colorado 700 mb Temperatures for 1989

250

255

260

265

270

275

280

285

290

295

1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351

Time (days)

Tem

p (

K)

0Z 700 mb

6Z 700 mb

12Z 700 mb

18Z 700 mb

a 47[?/ I 8 £ B b §���M I 6O18 > A�65��M U M I\> 9CMj� cEc 2S0¥6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 cjã*F ¡ ãeF d:bjãeF d � ãeF AO1M���4 D [U 476�6 U 8�_ >LI 4 > 64RM D 0�8K6`��8K8 D�>ED ;]MEN*6O18S258 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6�64R2@8:A:B

Page 29: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

d:�

Northeast Colorado 850−700 mb Layer Mean Temperatures for 1989

−10

−5

0

5

10

15

20

1 51 101 151 201 251 301 351

Time (days)

Tem

p (

K)

0Z

6Z

12Z

18Z

a 47[?/ I 8 £ B £ §���M I 6O18 > A�65��M U M I�> 91M�� hLc q$� cEc 2S0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 cnã ¡ ãeF&d:bnãeF>ED 9 d � ãeF AO1M���4 D [ cyãm> A�6OC8�64X2@8�MEN QTM D A4XA�6�8 D 6)2 >�� 4R2�/C2Î6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >ED 9 d:byã�> A�6O1864R2@8)MEN�QTM D A\4RA�6�8 D 6�254 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8EB

Page 30: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

bLc

¾GíX³Gí7¾ Å � ¿Pë�ïPì�¿1¶�µZï3ðÀ­(¿1¶�·�¸��O18^8K_ > J�M I\> 647M DjI\> 6�8:A���8 I 8@QK/ URU 8:9�N I M?2�6O18@� > 647M DC>EU ��QT8 >ED 4RQ >ED 9{��625M?A�JPO18 I 4XQ^��9+q

254 D 4RA�6 I\> 647M D �V�)�������)�u8:Q�O D 4RQ >EU '�8KJHM I 6�� i � £�» � aC>LI\D A���M I 6O >ED 9{��O1M?2@JPAM D¥d:� � b � >ED 9N I M?2|6O18���M U M I\> 91M(� U 4R2 > 6�8^��8 D 6�8 I B���O18S2@M D 6O U ;�Q U 4R2 > 6�M U ME[?4RQ >EU 8K_ > J�M I\> 647M DyI�> 6�8 > _E8 I\> [E8NZM I 8 > Q�O�2@M D 6O F /CA4 D [�J >ED 8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D 9 > 6 >+F � > A)9C47_+4R918:9�0<;y6OC8 D /C2^0�8 I MEN�9 > ;+A)4 D 6O > 62@M D 6O�6�M >LII 47_E8 > 6 >ED 8:A�64R2 > 6�8:9(9 > 4 U ;�8K_ > JHM I�> 647M D _ >EU /18EB�� �<I M D�d � F<a M I 6���M I [ >EDGF ���&� ' F>ED 9 i{I\> ;]9C4R9 D ME6 O > _E8�M D q`A\476�8�J >ED 8K_ > JHM I�> 647M D 258 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6AKB�� >ED 8K_ > J�M I\> 64RM D 2@8 > A\/ I 8Tq2@8 D 6A�N I M?2 ME6O18 I A476�8:A^��8 I 8(/PA�8:9mNZM I 6O18]_ >EU /18:A^MEN�6O18:A8]NZM?/ I A476�8:A F 6 >L� 4 D [j4 D 6�M > QKQTM?/ D 6[E8KME[ I\> JPOP4RQ@J I M � 4X25476`; >ED 9{A476�85A\4R254 UR>LI 476`;EB�� ��I M Dld � >ED 9m� ��I M D{» ��0HME6O{/PA�8:9�� �<I M D�» �8K_ > JHM I�> 647M D 9 > 6 > B a M I 6 ��M I [ >ED5>ED 9@���&�&'o/C64 U 47�K8:9�6O18�8K_ > JHM I�> 647M D 9 > 6 > N I M?2�6O18 i 4R[E[?4 D AA476�8EB i{I\> ;5� > A > AA\47[ D 8:95_ >EU /18:A > _E8 I\> [E8:9(0�8K6`��8K8 D � ��I M D]» � >ED 9]k�M DCD ;5" > 2�B a M I 6���M URU 4 D AO > 9y4R6A�M�� D 8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D 9 > 6 >5>ED 9�� > A�/CA8:9�N�M I 6O > 6�A476�8EB&��O18 = M?O D � >LI 64 D " > 2äA476�8.� > AA4R2�4 UR>LI 6�M@0�ME6O�� �<I M D�» � >ED 9�k�M DCD ;(" > 2�B&��O18)� >LI Q\O�8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D�I\> 6�8:A > 6 = M?O D � >LI 64 D" > 2#��8 I 8�/PA�8:9@NZM I 6O18�2�4RAA4 D [�� >LI Q\O(9 > 6 >.> 6 >EURU A4R6�8:A�/164 U 4R�:4 D [�� ��I M D5» � >ED 95k�M DCD ;@" > 29 > 6 > Bpk�8:Q > /CA�8yMEN�6O18�[E8 D 8 I\>EU A4X254 UR>LI 4R6478:A.MEN�6O18 I\> 4 D N >EURU J > 6�6�8 I\D A >ED 9p6OC8�A\476�8 U M�Q > 64RM D A0�8K6`��8K8 D�i 4R[E[?4 D A >ED 9 = M?O D � >LI 64 D " > 2 FCa M I 6���M URU 4 D A >ED 9y���&� '#�Z��OC4RQ�O]/C64 U 47�K8:9 i 4R[E[?4 D A9 > 6 > � U 4 � 8K��4XA�8.6�M�M ��= M?O D � >LI 64 D " > 2�� >LI Q\On8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D _ >EU /C8:A�NZM I 6OC8:4 I 254XAA4 D [�� >LI Q�O_ >EU /18:AKB

¾GíR¾ «�ïPìLó�¿PòVµ'&�·<ñ�¯yµ'(&·<ì�·+ð)�?·�×.·�îP·<¶�¿1¶�µZï3ðÀª:ð�ñ�·!�*��«�¯�×�ª��¾GíR¾síV© È(·+ðu·�ì�¿Pò

��" �]4RA�918 I 47_E8:9fN I M?2Ú9 > 6 > QTM URU 8:QT6�8:9å0�;l6O18j��91_ >ED QT8:9 8 I ;f��47[?Oå'�8:A�M U /C647M D ' > q9C47M?258K6�8 I �V� ��'�'���A8 D A�M I M D �)�����ÂA > 6�8 URU 476�8:AKB�"�47[?476 >EU QTM?/ D 6A I 8:QT8:47_E8:9(0<;5Q�O >EDCD 8 U A d�>ED 9b MEN*6O18S� ��'�'�A�8 D AM I�>LI 8SQTM D _E8 I 6�8:9n4 D 6�M I\> 9C4 >ED QT8:A FCD M I 2 >EU 4R�K8:9�N�M I 6O18SA�M UR>LI�� / �(> 6�6O186�MEJ1q¼MEN�q¼6O18Tq > 62@M?A�J3O18 I 8y4 D 6O18�0 >ED 9CA^MEN c B h q c Bè�j2�4RQ I M D A >ED 9 c Bè��q d B £ 254RQ I M D A I 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EB��O >EDPD 8 U*dLF ��OC4RQ�O�2@8 > A/ I 8:A I�> 9C4 >ED QT8�_ >EU /18:A�4 D 6O18)_+4RA4R0 U 8�AJH8:QT6 I /C2 F1>ED 9�Q\O >EDCD 8 Usb�F ��OC4XQ\O2@8 > A/ I 8:A I\> 9P4 >ED QT8@_ >EU /18:AS4 D 6O18 D 8 >LI q`4 D N I�>LI 8:9 F MEN�6O18]A�8 D A�M IS>LI 8]4 D [E8:A6�8:9 >ED 9�6OC8���" �4RA�Q >EU QK/ UR> 6�8:9 > A�N�M URU M���AK§���" � ù �V���t',q ���P��à��V���t' ûr ���P��B ��� >ED 9����t' I 8KNZ8 I 6�M(6O18D M I 2 >EU 47�K8:9 I\> 9C4 >ED QT8^_ >EU /18:A�MEN�6O18�_�4XA470 U 8.AJH8:QT6 I /C2�4 D Q�O >EDCD 8 U�d�>ED 9�6O18 D 8 >LI q`4 D N I\>LI 8:9�4 D

Page 31: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b+d

Q\O >EDCD 8 U�b�F&I 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EBp��O18�2 > [ D 476/C9C8(MEN���" ��4RA�4 D 9P4RQ > 647_E8�MEN�O1M��v2^/PQ\Oo_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D6O18 I 8(4RA >ED 9�O1M�� � 8 UXU 476S4RA^91M?4 D [ F N I M?2Ù6O18 > AJH8:QT6^MEN�JPO1ME6�M?A�; D 6O18K64RQ > QT647_+476¢;EBy��O185JP4 � 8 UA47�K8�MEN�6O18�9 > 6 > 4RA d+#Àd�� 4 U M?2@8K6�8 I AKB���OC8���" ��9 > 6 > ��8 I 8 > QKY�/C4 I 8:9�N I M?2ß" I B<k I\> 9]'�8K8:9 > 66O18.� '��S�(" > 6 > ��8 D 6�8 I B&��O18)��" ��2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A�� 8 I 8)6 >L� 8 D 8K_E8 I ; dT» 9 > ;+A >ED 9�4 D 9C4RQ > 6�86O18S2 >�� 4R2�/C2|��" ��_ >EU /C8.9C/ I 4 D [^6O > 6�6`��M���8K8 � JH8 I 47M�9sB*��" ��_ >EU /C8:A�� 8 I 8.8 � 6 I�> QT6�8:9�NZM I6O185A4 � A476�8:A.MEN�4 D 6�8 I 8:A�6 F /CA4 D []6O185A\476�8 UR> 6476/C9C8 >ED 9 U M D [?476/C9C8 > A.6O185QT8 D 6�8 I MEN�6O185��" �JP4 � 8 U B i O18 I 8.6O18.A\476�8)� > A D ME6�4 D 6OC8)8 �+> QT6�QT8 D 6�8 I MEN > 9 > 6 > JP4 � 8 U�F 6O18)JP4 � 8 U QT8 D 6�8 I�D 8 >LI 8:A�66O18^8 �+> QT6 UR> 6476/C9C8�à U M D [?476/C9C8)MEN�6O18^A4R6�8S� > A > /16�M?2 > 64RQ >EURU ;�8 � 6 I\> QT6�8:9GB��âA4X2@J U 8)��8:47[?O<64 D [AQ�O18:2@8(� > A�/CA�8:9m6�Mn4 D 6�8 I J�M UR> 6�8]_ >EU /18:A.NZM I 6OC8 d:£ 9 > ;+A^0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 2@8 > A\/ I 8:2@8 D 6A�6�M�[?47_E8 >QTM?2@J >LI�> 647_E8S9 > 4 U ;�_ >EU /18EB���O18)��8:47[?O<64 D [5AQ�O18:2@8S4XA > A�NZM URU M���AK§

, ��" � d.- ��� d:h �{9 > ;P�0/ dT» �21 û , ��" � b- ���V9 > ;@� d �0/ dT» �21��O18 I 8���" � d�>ED 9���" � b�>LI 8�6`��M@A�8:Y�/18 D 64 >EUudT» q`9 > ;]��" � _ >EU /18:A F43 9 > ;65�4XA�6O18 D /P2S0�8 I MEN6O18�9 > ;+A�0�8K6`��8K8 D 6OC8�6¢� M@2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A��Z6O18)9 > ;5MEN > 2@8 > A/ I 8:258 D 6�4RA75E9 > ;65 ù#dLF 6O18�9 > ;0�8KN�M I 8 > 258 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6�4RA 3 9 > ;85 ù�dT» ��B���O</CA F 6O18�Q >EU QK/ UR> 6�8:9@_ >EU /18 > 6�9 > ; ù�d 4XA�6OC8�_ >EU /C8�MEN6O18�258 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6 >ED 9�O > A D M.��8:47[?O<6�N I M?2r6O18 D 8 � 6�2@8 > A\/ I 8:2@8 D 6�_ >EU /18EB���O18 D M I 2 >EU _ >EU /18:AMEN���" � F ��OC4RQ\O >LI 89� d 6�M dLF O > _E8�0�8K8 D AQ >EU 8:9�6�M�8 U 4R254 DC> 6�8 D 8K[ > 647_E8 D /C2^0�8 I A >ED 9�2 >L� 86O18:2�2@M I 8�2 >EDC> [E8 > 0 U 8�6�M�QTM?2@J >LI 8@6�M�ME6O18 I _ >EU /18:A:B.��O18�N�M UXU M���4 D []4RA�6O18�6 I\>ED A�N�M I 2 > 647M D8:Y�/ > 647M D §

, �V��" � -�dKcEc � ûådKcEc 1 ù �+Q >EU 8:9y��" � �>EU /18��O18.A\Q >EU 8:9y��" ��_ >EU /18:A I�>ED [E8.N I M?2 c 6�M bLcEc B

¾GíR¾síR³ ´�·+ð�¸:ïPì�±^ïHðu¸�µZñe·<ì�¿1¶�µZïHðu¸

��O1M?/1[?OjA�J�8:QK4 W Q�4R2@J > QT6A >LI 8 D ME6 > 9C9 I 8:AA�8:9{4 D 6OC4RA���M I�HF A�8K_E8 I\>EU QTM D 9C47647M D A�2�/CA�6)0�8D ME6�8:9���O18 D /CA4 D [ U M D [Lq¼6�8 I 2 I 8:2@ME6�8SA�8 D A\4 D [59 > 6 > B

��O18�M I 0P476 >EU J > 6OyMEN�6O18.A8 D A�M I J UX> 6�N�M I 2|Q >ED 918K[ I\> 918)M I / D 918 I [EM�J�8 I 6/ I 0 > 647M D A���OC4XQ\O2 > ; I 8:A/ U 6�4 D�> 9 I 47NZ64 D [�MEN*6O18)JP4 � 8 UR> 6�8:9y4X2 > [E8.M I 6OC8.[ I 4R9�M D ��OC4RQ�O�476�4RA�J I M�¦t8:QT6�8:9GB��&4 � 8 U9 I 4RN�6�Q >EDl>EU A�M{M+QKQK/ I�> A >jI 8:A/ U 6�MEN�A�8 D A�M I 9C8K_�4 > 64RM D A�N I M?2²Q >EU 470 I�> 6�8:9oA�6 >ED 9 >LI 9PAKBo�+8 D A�M I918K_+4 > 647M D M I 918K[ I\> 9 > 647M D N I M?2äQ >EU 470 I\> 647M D 6�M U 8 I\>ED QT8:A�Q >EDyI 8KJHM I 6�4 D QTM II 8:QT6 I\> 9C4 >ED QT8._ >EU /18:A

Page 32: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

bEb

6O > 6 >LI 8mA/10PA8:Y</18 D 6 U ;�QTM D _E8 I 6�8:9�4 D 6�Ml4 D QTM II 8:QT6y��" ��_ >EU /18:AKBv��A�6O18mA8 D A�M I 918K[ I�> 918:AM�_E8 I 64X2@8 F 6OC8 I 8KJ�M I 6�8:9�[ I 8K8 DCD 8:A\A _ >EU /18:A M�_E8 I 6O > 6�64R258�A�J >ED 2 > ;5N�M UXU M�� >SI 8:9P/CQK4 D [.6 I 8 D 9GBi O18 DS>�D 8K� >ED 9^Q >EU 470 I\> 6�8:9SA�8 D A�M I 4RAGJ UR> QT8:9^4 D MEJ�8 I\> 647M DsF 6O18&[ I 8K8 DCD 8:AAu_ >EU /18:AuQ >ED A/C9C918 DPU ;I 8K6/ I�D 6�M5[ I 8 > 6�8 I�U 8K_E8 U A F [?47_+4 D [�6O18^4R2@J I 8:A\A47M D MEN > A/C9C918 D [ I 8K8 D 4 D [Lq`/1J�MENe6O18 UX>ED 9CAQ > J�8EB

� U M?/C9@QTM�_E8 I Q >ED O > _E8 > 2 > ¦tM I 4X2@J > QT6�M D A\/ I N > QT8 I 8:2@ME6�8�A�8 D A4 D [1B*��O18�OC4R[?O I 8 � 8:QT647_+476`;MENC6O18�Q U M?/C9S6�MEJPA*Q >ED A � 8K�p6O18 I�> 9C4 >ED QT8 _ >EU /C8:Au6�M > 9C8K[ I 8K8�6O > 6eA8K_E8 I 8 U ;SA � 8K��AuM I ME0 U 4R6�8 I\> 6�8:A2@8 >ED 4 D [ENZ/ U ��" ��_ >EU /18:AKB���M�OC8 U J�254764R[ > 6�8�6OC4RA&8 � 8:QT6 F 6O18�_ >EU /18:A I 8KJ�M I 6�8:9�� 8 I 8�N I M?2 >]dT» q9 > ;^J�8 I 47M+9 F 6 >L� 4 D [)6O18�2 >�� 4R2^/P2���" �*_ >EU /C8�9P/ I 4 D [�6O > 6�J�8 I 47M+9 > A�6O18 > QT6/ >EU ��" �e_ >EU /18�V4�Bô8EB F ��4R6Om254 D 4R2547�K8:9{254R647[ > 64 D [�4 D1� /18 D QT8:Aæ��B���M?4 U�I 8 � 8:QT6 >ED QT8�Q >ED�>EU AMn4R25J > QT6.6O18���" �_ >EU /18:A.M�_E8 I QT8 I 6 > 4 D QK476�8:A F*U 4 � 8]���&� 'ß��OC4RQ\OmO > A > JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8 U ; hLc�ç _E8K[E8K6 > 647M D QTM�_E8 I\> [E8EB��O18�0 >LI 8&A�M?4 ULI 8 � 8:QT647M D Q >ED A � 8K�m6O18 ��" �G6�M�� >LI 9 U 8:AA�8 I _ >EU /18:A:B���As��8 URU�F ME6OC8 Iu> 62@M?A�JPOC8 I 4RQM I A4R6�8SQTM D 9C4764RM D A�2 > ;�4R2@J > QT6�6O18 > QKQK/ I\> QT;�MEN*6O18 I 8:2@ME6�8SA�8 D A\4 D [@918K_+4RQT8EB

Page 33: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì]Ã

Ä�Å�¬^Æ{®5¯n®5Ç�®(È(É

Ãsí�© ¯�¿1¶�¿{Ñuï3ì�ó�¿1¶

" > 6 > ��8 I 8@QTM URU 8:QT6�8:9�N I M?2x_ >LI 47M?/CA�A�M?/ I QT8:A.4 D _ >LI 47M?/CA�NZM I 2 > 6AKB���OC4 I 6¢;�q`258K6�8 I�UX>ED 9j/CA�89 > 6 >@>ED 9�6OC8.��" ��9 > 6 > ��8 I 8.QTM D _E8 I 6�8:9 >ED 9�A6�M I 8:9�4 D �)�C�����NZM I 2 > 6�NZM I /CA�8.4 D 6OC8. D 4 � q0 > A�8:9�� I 4R9�� DC>EU ;�A4XA >ED 9�"�4RAJ UR> ;å��;�A6�8:2 �¼� I ��")�P��B���O18{/1JCJ�8 I�> 4 I 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A(��8 I 8QTM D _E8 I 6�8:9�6�M@6�8 � 6 WPU 8:A >ED 9�4R2@J�M I 6�8:9(4 D 6�M�AJ I 8 > 9CAOC8K8K6AKB���O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F J I 8:QK47J1q476 > 647M D 2@8 > A\/ I 8:2@8 D 6A F1>ED 9(8K_ > J�M I\> 64RM D 9 > 6 > ��8 I 8)QTM URU 8:QT6�8:9�N I M?2~6O18�9C4 � 8 I 8 D 6�A�M?/ I QT8:A >ED 94R2@J�M I 6�8:9�M I 4 D JP/C6�6�8:9�4 D 6�M�A�J I 8 > 9CA\O18K8K6�NZM I 2 > 6KB.� URU A�J I 8 > 9PAO18K8K6tq¼NZM I 2 > 6�6�8:9{9 > 6 > A�8K6A���8 I 8QTM URU 8:QT6�8:9 >ED 9�NZM I 2 > 6�6�8:9pNZM I /CA�8�4 D ��4RQ I M?A�MEN�6@� � QT8 U A�J I 8 > 9CAO18K8K6A >ED 9¥A�M?2@8���8 I 8�NZ/ I 6O18 INZM I 2 > 6�6�8:9yNZM I 4R25JHM I 64 D [�4 D 6�M�� > 6O3��MENZ6:� A)�<q`� U /PA bLcEcEc A�6 > 64RA�64XQ >EU A�MENZ6`� >LI 8SJ > Q ��> [E8EBÃsíX³ ´H¶�¿C¶�µZ¸K¶�µ;�?¸

�+8K_E8 I\>EU 0 > A4RQ^A�6 > 64RA�64RQ >EU QTM D QT8KJC6A >ED 9�MEJ�8 I\> 647M D A���8 I 8�/CA�8:9�N�M I 6OC4RA�� M I\� B�� D 8 � J UR> qDC> 647M D MEN�6�8 I 2�A >ED 9�6O18:4 I /CA�8 >ED 9�4R2@J U 4XQ > 647M D A >LI 8S918K6 > 4 U 8:9�4 D ��JCJ�8 D 9C4 � k�B

ÃsíX³GíV© ±^ïG·!<=��µZ·+ðH¶�ï>��¯�·�¶�·�ìLó�µVð�¿1¶�µZï3ð��O18(QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6@MEN�9C8K6�8 I 254 DC> 64RM DGF M I �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18 F 4RA�6O18 I\> 647MjMEN�6O18�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9

_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6`��M�A�8K6A&MENG2@8 > A\/ I 8:2@8 D 6&_ >EU /18:AKB���/ U 647J U 478:9�0<; dKcEc+F 6O18�QTM<8KÌ]QK478 D 6 MENs918Tq6�8 I 254 DC> 647M D 0�8:QTM?2@8:A > J�8 I QT8 D 6tq¼8 � J UX> 4 D 8:9(_ >LI 4 >ED QT8 F 4 D 9P4RQ > 64 D [^��O > 6�J�8 I QT8 D 6�MEN�6O18.Q\O >ED [E84 D M D 8�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8(4RA�J I 8:9C4XQT6�8:9�M I 8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9m0�;m6O18�Q�O >ED [E8y4 D¥>ED ME6O18 I B a M I 6OC4RA���M I�HF 6O18�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18 F O18 I 8:4 D�I 8KN�8 II 8:9�6�M > A�6O18S8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8 F 4 D 9C4RQ > 6�8:A�6O18^918K[ I 8K8SMEN*8 � qJ UR>EDP> 647M D MEN�6OC8SA/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8.2 >�� 4X2 >@>ED 9�254 D 4R2 > 0<;�6O18S� hLc q$� cEc 2S0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED

6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�2 >�� 4R2 >�>ED 9�254 D 4R2 > ��4R6O >ED 9{��4R6O1M?/16)6O18�4 D Q U /CA4RM D MEN�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4R25J > QT6A_+4 > ��" ��_ >EU /18:AKB��+/10P6 I\> QT64 D []6O18S�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18.��476OCM?/16�6O18�4 D Q U /PA47M D MEN�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU

Page 34: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b�»

4R2@J > QT6A�N I M?2v6O18^_ >EU /18S4 D Q U /C9C4 D [�6O1M?A�8�4R2@J > QT6A I 8:A/ U 6A�4 Dy>ED �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9y9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8._ >EU /18EB��OC4XA�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18S��4 URU A\O1M��â6O18�Q\O >ED [E8�4 D 8 � J UR>EDC> 64RM D MEN�6OC8�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^8 � q6 I 8:2 > 0<;{4 D Q U /CA47M D MEN�6O18]_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /C8 D QT8:AKB�� ;<J34RQ >EU _ >EU /18:A.NZM I 6OC8:A�8�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A >LI 8AO1M�� D 4 D � > 0 U 8 » B d B

ÃsíR¾ ´?� Ô òVö�¸(³PÒPÒPÒ��O18)A�6 > 64RA�64RQ >EU AMEN�6¢� >LI 8^J I ME[ I\> 2ä��q`� U /CA bLcEcEc 0�;�� > 6O3�+MEN�6 Q@ � > A�/164 U 47�K8:9(6�M@J I M+9C/CQT8

6O18j2^/ U 647J U 8 U 4 D 8 >LI(I 8K[ I 8:AA\47M D A(N�M I 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA:B���OC8�J >LI 64RQK/ UR>LI]I 8K[ I 8:AA4RM D /C64 U 476¢;l/CA�8:9� > A�6OC8�'�ME0P/CA�6�-������V-u8 > A�6�� I 4X252@8:9{�+Y</ >LI 8:A���258K6O1M�9sB���QKQTM I 9C4 D [(6�My�<q`� U /PA » ��/C4R918^6�M��6 > 64RA64RQKAS� d:�E� �E��6O18S'�ME0P/CA�6�-+��� I 8K[ I 8:AA4RM D 4RA > OP47[?O U ; I ME0P/CA�6�258K6O1M�9yN�M I�W 6�64 D [ >]U 4 D 8 >LII 8K[ I 8:A\A47M D 25M�918 U B]��O18]-����n8:A�64R2 > 6�8�A�BDC?E�254 D 4R2547�K8:A�6O18(A/C2�MEN�6O18+F�A2 >EURU 8:A6SAY�/ >LI 8:9I 8:A4X9C/ >EU A G

H IJ4K� Û L INM �;Ae�

��O18 I 8�� L INM �;Ae��4RA&6O18PO¼6O]M I 918 I I 8:A4R9P/ >EU B���O18�_ >EU /18�MEN�F)4RA�MEN�6�8 D A�8K6&6�M^0�8�A U 47[?O<6 U ; UR>LI [E8 I 6O >EDO >EU N�MENRQ�B)k ;nQTM D 6 I�> A�6 F 6O18�M I 9C4 DC>LI ; U 8 > A�6)AY�/ >LI 8:A�8:A�64R2 > 6�8SA>B�E�254 D 4X2547�K8:A�6OC8�A\/C2äMEN >EURUMEN*6O18.AY�/ >LI 8:9 I 8:A4R9C/ >EU AKB T

H IJ4K� Û L INM �;Ae�

'�ME03/CA�6 I 8K[ I 8:AA47M D QTM?25J U 8:2@8 D 6A^Q UX> AA4RQ >EU�U 8 > A�6tq`AY�/ >LI 8:A^6�8:Q\O D 4XY</18:A.��O18 I 856OC8]9C4RA6 I 470P/164RM D

8 II M I A&91M D ME6 A > 64XA�N�; D M I 2 >EU 476¢;�QTM D 9P47647M D A��V4�Bô8EB F 6OC8�8 II M I A&91M D ME6 W 6 >SD M I 2 >EU 9C4RA�6 I 470P/1647M D �M I ��O18 D 6O18@9 > 6 > QTM D 6 > 4 D A4R[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�M?/C6 U 478 I AKB^��M�� 8K_E8 I:F 6O18 I ME0P/CA6 I 8K[ I 8:AA47M DjI 8:A\/ U 6A >LI 8_E8 I ;�A4R254 UR>LI 6�M5Q UR> A\A4RQ >EUGU 8 > A�6tq`A\Y</ >LI 8:A I 8K[ I 8:AA4RM D A�N�M I�D M I 2 >EU 8 II M I 9C4XA�6 I 470P/C647M D AKBu��O18)9 > 6 >

A�8K6A�/164 U 47�K8:9(��8 I 8 > AA\/C2@8:9�6�M�O > _E8 D M D q D M I 2 >EU 8 II M I 9C4RA�6 I 470P/1647M D AKB

Ãsí7Ã Ô ì�·8��µZë*µX¶�¿1¶�µZï3ð�­(·�ó�ï � ¿3ò� I 8:QK47JP4R6 > 647M D 8K_E8 D 6A�4R2@J > QT6e6O18 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�AQ\OC8:2@8:A F 9 I\> 2 > 64RQ >EURU ; I 8:9C/PQK4 D [�6OC8�2 >�� q

4R2�/C2 >ED 9 I\> 4XA4 D [�2�4 D 4R2�/C2vA/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 D 8 >LI\U ;(8K_E8 I ;�M+QKQK/ II 8 D QT8EB a 47[?/ I 8 » B d

AO1M���A.6OC8]4R2@J > QT6.MEN >EURU J I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D 8K_E8 D 6A�6O > 6 I 8:A/ U 6�8:9�4 D 25M I 856O >ED¥> 6 I\> QT8 > 2@M?/ D 6M�_E8 I 6O18@J�8 I 47M+9�MEN M D 8@;E8 >LI B^��M�0�8K6�6�8 I 4RA�M UR> 6�8@6OC8�4X2@J > QT6A�MEN&6OC8�_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DGF 6OC8�J I 8:QK47J1q476 > 647M D 8K_E8 D 6�9 > ;+A.��8 I 8 I 8:25M�_E8:9�N I M?2�6OC8 >EDC>EU ;��K8:9�9 > 6 > A8K6AKB�� I 8:QK47JP476 > 647M D 8K_E8 D 6A^6O > 6

Page 35: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

bEh

� > 0 U 8 » B d §���9 > 6 > 6 > 0 U 8�/CA8:9]4 D 6OC4RA � M I\�3F AO1M���4 D [.6OC8 I\>ED [E8�MENG�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18:A&NZM I 6O > 6A476�8EB���OC8�_ >EU /18:A&4 D 6OC4RA�6 > 0 U 8 >LI 8 F 4 D [E8 D 8 I�>EU�F 4 D 9C4RQ > 647_E8�MEN�6O18�ME6O18 I A476�8:A&A6/C9C478:9GB���A�6 >ED 9CANZM I A/ I N > QT8@6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 F -lNZM ISUR> ;E8 I 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8���� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�� F>ED 9@�ÀN�M I ��" ��B<��O18��+-u��QTM U /C2 DGF 6O18 I 8KNZM I 8 F A�6 >ED 9CA*N�M I 6OC8�QTM II 8 UR> 647M D �VAY</ >LI 8:93�u0�8K6`��8K8 D6O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >ED 9.6OC8 UR> ;E8 I 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8���476OS��" �æB���OC8��+-(QTM U /C2 D 4XAs6O18&A > 2@8 F8 � QT8KJC6���476OCM?/16�6O18.��" �æB

UWV"X UWY[Z UWV\X U$Y[Z]>^ Z ]�^ ] Z ]�^ Z ]>^ ZS_ ]�^ ]�^ ZS_ ]>^`!a bdc e�f g�h:ijh e�f glk�elg e�f k�m�npo e�fqh�h:k�r k�ilbdc s�e�f ele�elo e�f elr�g�mbdt e�fqmlu�n e�fqmlu�m:r e�f k�e�n e�fqh:r�klg kli�bdt vwe�f ele�nxr e�f e�ulm�ht�c e�f r�olk�n e�f r�ulglk e�f o�h�klg e�f o�u�hjn kli�t�c e�f e�npr�g e�f e�m�nymz�{ e�f olg�h�o e�f o�nyu�i e�f k�u�g e�fqh�i�nyh kli z!{ e�f e�m�nyh e�f e�o�nDga!| bdc e�fqu:r�e�o e�f r�h�u e�f k�nDkli e�fqh�klo i�elbdc e�f o�ulo e�f e�g�mlibdt e�fqu�h:i�i e�fqululglo e�f klo�e�h e�f k�u�i�h ile�bdt e�f e�mlolg e�f ele�nt�c e�fqu�h:o�g e�fqu:r!npo e�f r�m�u�n e�f g�m�h:o ile�t�c e�f elglrjh e�f e�i�hluz�{ e�f r�kli�u e�f g�h�ilg e�f kli�u:r e�f klr�kli ile z!{ e�f}nlnDe�m e�f elr�o�ua�~ bdc e�f ejh:k�m�n e�f e�ule�h:o e�f oli�i�u e�f o�u�k�n i�npbdc e�f e�m�h:r�u e�f elr�nprbdt e�f�hjnDm�u e�f olg�i�h e�f oli�eli e�f o�kli�m i�nDbdt e�f e�hlm�k e�f e�e�n:ht�c e�f r�o�m�n e�f rlr!npi e�fqululk�n e�f rjm�klo i�nDt�c e�f e�mle�m e�f�nym�i�uz�{ e�f gli�ulg e�f gli�m�i e�f klg�g�r e�fqh�elglo i�n z!{ e�f ele�m:r e�f�nym�i�ka8� bdc e�f r�olelr e�f r�u�hlh e�fqu�o�klk e�f u�npolg i�m�bdc e�f ele�m�h e�f e�ulm�ubdt e�fqu�nyhlm e�f r�i�ili e�f o�u�u�i e�f o�u�gli i�mlbdt e�f e�n:h:g e�f ele�mt�c e�f m�u e�fqmlu�ulm e�fqh�hyr e�f o�i�rjh i�mlt�c vwe�f ele�ulm e�f ejh:i�gz�{ e�f gloli�o e�f glg�olo e�f�h:k�elg e�fqh�hjnln i�m z!{ e�f elg�g e�f e�eli�ma!� bdc e�f r�mlmlo e�f g�nDklk e�f�h�u�mlm e�f ojh�u�k i�glbdc e�f}npe�glk e�f ejh:olrbdt e�fqulululk e�fqulu�u�g e�f k�h�ilo e�f k�o�h�m ilg�bdt e�f ele�e�u e�f e�nDm�rt�c e�fqm�e�nDg e�f}nxr�hjn e�fqu�ilr�m e�f u�h:g ilg�t�c e�f e�u�r�m e�f e�m�nymz�{ e�fqm�glo�n e�f}nyh�klg e�f�h:ojh�u e�fqh�olo�m ilg z!{ e�f e�u�h:k e�f e�e�nDga�� bdc e�fqmlulo e�fqmlmlolg e�f k�m�npo e�fqh�h:ili ilr�bdc e�f e�mli�h e�f elr�n:hbdt e�f o�m�i�n e�f olg�e�n e�f o�i�r e�f ojh:i�h i�r�bdt sje�f e�e�n e�f e�nxr�gt�c e�f glg�npr e�fqm�g�i�r e�fqm�n�nln e�f m�nlnpo i�r�t�c e�f eli�m s�e�f ele�e�uz�{ e�f�hlhlhlm e�f�h:o�e�m e�f ile�g�r e�f k�k�h:g i�r z!{ e�f e�n:h e�f e�npo�na8� bdc e�f glglolr e�f glg�glo e�f�hjnpr�n e�f o�k�m�i i�u�bdc e�f ele�m�k e�f e�g�nymbdt e�f�h:o�n e�f olo�u�o e�f k�oli e�f k�nlnpo i�ulbdt e�f eli�u:r e�f e�u�h:rt�c e�f r�g�r!n e�f r�nDo�m e�f o�nyu�n e�f ulileli i�ult�c e�f e�n:h:i e�f e�m:rjmz�{ e�fqulmlu�n e�f r�nymlm e�f k�u�mlm e�fqh�h:i�u i�u z!{ e�f}nlnym�i e�f ejh�m�ha!� bdc e�fqm�k�h�o e�fqm�h:r�m e�f�h:i�e�r e�fqh�h�u:r i�olbdc e�f e�nDg�r e�f e�nDubdt e�f rjh:ojh e�f r�o�elo e�f k�nym�g e�fqhlu�olo ilo�bdt e�f e�nDo�n e�f e�ulu�ht�c e�fqu�npo�i e�f glejh:i e�fqm�h�klk e�f m�nlnDu ilo�t�c e�fqm�e�i e�f e�o�h�gz�{ e�f r�i�m�n e�f r�u�u�o e�f klg�ilg e�fqhlu�h:o ilo z!{ e�f elg�o�u e�f e�k�n:ha8� bdc e�fqm�n:h e�fqm�e�m�o e�f�h:i�i�r e�fqh�glgli ijh:bdc e�f e�nprlr e�f e�o�u�ubdt e�f r�i�u�r e�f r�i�u�k e�f k�rjulu e�f klr�u�g i�h�bdt s�e�f ele�e�r e�f e�ele�mt�c e�fqmlmluli e�fqm�nyulm e�f o�mleli e�f u�h:o i�h�t�c e�f e�nDe�h e�f elrlr�iz�{ e�f o�m�g�k e�fqu�nDi�r e�f�h�mlk�r e�f o�o�npk i�h z!{ e�f}npelrlr e�f e�olo�oa!` bdc e�fqulululi e�fqu�gjh:i e�f o�m�npo e�f o�npklg i�klbdc e�f e�nDk e�f e�elg�gbdt e�f glo�i e�f g�ulk�h e�f o�rju�i e�f olrlr�u ilk�bdt e�f e�nDelg e�f e�e�nprt�c e�f olg�n e�f o�m�h:i e�f ole�m�k e�f ule�m�o ilk�t�c e�f ele�g�n e�f�nDele�mz�{ e�f�h:olojh e�fqh�e�m e�f ilelr�g e�f kjh:o�m ilk z!{ e�f elolrjh e�f e�m�k�n

Page 36: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b ¡

Å�× Ó(Ô ®5­ Ó ¬^ª�®5«Ê­ Ó ¬SÅ^´��µVð)�Lê�·<¸j�+ñ�¿! �� >LI ��J I � > ; = / D = / U ��/1[ ��8KJ ��QT6

� �Hd � c B d � c B b � c B £Lc c B £ � c B »�£ c B £ � c B £Lc c B bLc

� ��» � c B d � c B b � c B £Lc c B £ � c B »�£ c B £ � c B £Lc c B bLc

���&� ' c B d � c B b�» c B b � c B bE� c B £E£ c B b � c B bLc c B dT»

a � c B cL» c B d:h c B d � c B b+d c B bE£ c B b+d c B d ¡ c B dKc

a � c B d � c B b�» c B b � c B bE� c B £E£ c B b � c B bLc c B dT»

i{I\> ; c B d � c B b�» c B bE� c B £ � c B » c B £Eh c B b � c B d:�

� > 0 U 8 » B b §y��_E8 I�> [E8�9 > 4 U ;m8K_ > J�M I\> 647M DpI�> 6�8:A@N�M I 6O18�A476�8:A@/ D 9C8 I A6/C91;�4 D 4 D Q\O18:A:B��V��ME6�8E§� �Hd �À/CA�8:A*� ��» � I\> 6�8:A:B a � >ED 95���&� 'p/CA�8 i 4R[E[?4 D A I\> 6�8:AKB i{I\> ;^/CA�8:A > k�M DCD ;S" > 2]à�� �<» �> _E8 I�> [E8EB�� URU 0P/16 a ��/CA�8 = M?O D � >LI 64 D " > 2 I\> 6�8@NZM I � >LI Q\O{0�8:Q > /CA�8�MEN�A4R254 UX>LI 476`;�MEN 6O18:4 I8K_ > JHM I�> 647M D J I M W3U 8:A >ED 9�6O18.2�4RAA4 D [@� >LI Q�O I\> 6�8:A > 6�6O18:A�8SA\476�8:AKBè�

N >LI 8 � QT8K8:918:9n6O18.8:A�64R2 > 6�8:9�9 > 4 U ;]8K_ > J�M I\> 647M D�I\> 6�8SNZM I 6O > 6�2@M D 6O�NZM I 6O > 6�A476�8]�VA8K8^� > 0 U 8» B b ��O > 9(6O18�N�M UXU M���4 D [^9 > ;?� A�9 > 6 >^I 8:2@M�_E8:9 > A���8 URU B���OC4XA�� > A�6�M I 8:9C/CQT8�6O18�JHM?A\A470P4 U 476`;^6O > 66O18�918K[ I 8K8�MEN UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / � J >LI 64764RM D 4 D [)��M?/ U 9�0H8�Q > /CA�8:9]0<;@6O18�8K_ > J�M I\> 64RM D MENsA�6 >ED 9C4 D [� > 6�8 I M I 8 � QT8:AA47_E8 U ;525M?4RA�6 AM?4 U N I M?2 6O18�J I 8K_�47M?/PA I\> 4 D 8K_E8 D 6�4 D A6�8 > 9�MENGN I M?2 6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D

476A�8 U N¢B

ÃsíX¹ ¬^µVó�·�Ñuì�¿Pó�·

��O18�64R2@8 N I�> 2@8 /164 U 47�K8:9)NZM I 6OC8 9 > 6 > A�8K6A�� > A�� >LI Q\O^6O I M?/1[?O@��QT6�ME0�8 I 4 D 6O18 ;E8 >LI A d:� � �

6�M d:�E� ��B�� >LI Q\O�4XA�QTM D A4R918 I 8:9]8 >LI\U ;�M I J I 8Tq`A�J I 4 D [ >ED 9�4 D A�M?2@8�4 D A6 >ED QT8:A�[ I 8K8 D 4 D [�0�8K[?4 D A�4 D

6OC4RA*2@M D 6OGB&��QT6�ME0�8 I � > A�QTM D A4R9C8 I 8:9�6O18�8 D 9�MEN3A/P252@8 I�>ED 9�� > A�4 D Q U /C9C8:9SNZM I QTM?2@J U 8K6�8 D 8:AA>ED 9�QTM?2@J >LI�> 647_E8 >EDC>EU ;+A4RAKB a / I 6O18 I:F+I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [�A�M?2@8K64R2@8:A�M+QKQK/ I A�4 D 6O18 DC> 6/ I\>EU�UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8> NZ6�8 I 6O18 UR> 6�8^A/C252@8 I A8 D 8:AQT8 D 6�JPO > A8)J > AA�8:AKB

Page 37: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b �

Precipitation Impacts on Temperatures (Wray 89)

260

270

280

290

300

310

3201 7

13 19 25 31 37 43 49 55 61 67 73 79 85 91 97

103

109

115

121

127

133

139

145

151

Time (days)

Tem

p (

K)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

PC

PN

(.0

1 in

) Max Temp

Min Temp

PCPN

a 47[?/ I 8 » B d §�� I 8:QK47JP476 > 647M D 4R2@J > QT6A M D 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A)� i{I\> ;�� � � F AO1M���A�O1M��ÜA/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I q> 6/ I 8:A Q\O >ED [E8�4 D�I 8:A�J�M D A8�6�M.J I 8:QK47J3476 > 647M D 8K_E8 D 6AKB���O18 i{I\> ;�� � 918KJP4XQT647M D 4RA I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 > 647_E8MEN >EURU A476�8:A >ED 9 >EURU ;E8 >LI A�A�6/C9C4R8:9GB

ÃsíRÏ Ó ð�¿Pò' s¸:·�¸a 4 I A�6 F 6O18 I ME0P/CA�6�-+��� I 8K[ I 8:A\A47M D A���8 I 8)J�8 I NZM I 2@8:9]N�M I 6O18)64X2@8�JH8 I 47M�9]8 � 6�8 D 9C4 D [�N I M?2

6O18�� >LI Q\Ol6�M¥��QT6�ME0�8 I 64R2@8�N I\> 2@8�8 � Q U /C9C4 D [�6O18�J I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D 8K_E8 D 6�9 > ;�A F NZM I 8 > Q\OÀA476�8NZM I 8 > Q\O�;E8 >LI]d:� � � 6O I M?/1[?O d:�E� ��B���8:QTM D 9 F 6O18 I 8K[ I 8:AA47M D A���8 I 856OC8 D J�8 I N�M I 2@8:9jM�_E8 I 6O18A > 2@8(64R2@8(J�8 I 47M+9CA)0 I M � 8 D 4 D 6�M�N�M?/ I 6`��MLq`2@M D 6Oo0 U M+Q � A^MEN�� >LI Q\O+q`��J I 4 U¼F � > ;<q = / D 8 F&= / U ;�q��/1[?/CA�6 F&>ED 9o�+8KJC6�8:2S0�8 I q$�)QT6�ME0H8 I�F 6�Mj8K_ >EU / > 6�8�4RN > A�8 > A�M DC>EU J > 6�6�8 I�D � > A@9C4XAQT8 I\D 470 U 8EB�� D>EDC>EU ;+A4RA�MEN�A�6 > 64XA�64RQ >EU A4R[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8�� > A.6O18 D JH8 I N�M I 258:9GB5� UXU _ >EU /C8:A)6O > 6.NZ8 URU 0�8 U M��r6OC8 �Eh

J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM DCW 918 D QT8 U 8K_E8 U �ZJ)� c B h ����8 I 8{918 U 8K6�8:9åN I M?2 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RAKBâ��O18 D 6O18 I 8:2 > 4 D 4 D [�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18:A�NZM I 6O185� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UX> ;E8 I 2@8 >EDj>ED 9jA/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >EDC>EU ;+A�8:A���8 I 8

Page 38: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

b �

A/10P6 I\> QT6�8:9)N I M?2Ü6O18��1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /C8:AGMEN<6OC8 � hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED ��476O)��" � >ED 9.A/ I N > QT86�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >EDC>EU ;+A�8:A]� I 8K[ I 8:AA47M D A.��476OCM?/16)_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D �SNZM I 6O18]6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�2 >�� 4R2 >y>ED 9254 D 4R2 > B���OC4RA�J I M�9C/PQT8:9 >ED �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18EB a 4 DC>EURU ; F�> 6&8 > Q�O]A4R6�8�6O18�NZM?/ I 64R2@8Tq0 U M+Q � �+��AY</ >LI 8:9p9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8(_ >EU /C8:A^��8 I 8�8 > Q�Oo64R2@8Tq > _E8 I\> [E8:9lM�_E8 I 6O18�;E8 >LI A5/ D 918 I A6/C91;EBa M I 8 �+> 25J U 8 FL>EURU 6O18�� >LI Q�O+q`��J I 4 UEi{I�> ;S2 >�� 4R2�/C2Ü6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9.9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A��8 I 8 > _E8 I\> [E8:9@M�_E8 I�d:� � � q d:�E� ��B ��OP4RA > _E8 I\> [E8:9@�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9^9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8&_ >EU /18�� > A�6OC8 D [ I�> JPO18:9>ED 9lQTM?25J >LI 8:9À6�M�6O18�ME6OC8 I 64R2@8Tq¼0 U M�Q � _ >EU /C8:A@N�M I]i{I\> ; >ED 9l6O18yME6OC8 I A476�8:A:B���OC8y9 > 6 >

918 U 8K64RM D A�9C/18j6�M UR> Q � MEN�A�6 > 64RA�64RQ >EU A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8n[ I 8 > 6 U ;�4X2@J > QT6�8:9å6O18m��� �&'Ù2 >�� 4R2�/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9n_ >EU /18:A FGU 8 > _�4 D []M DPU ;yM D 8�_ >EU /18��V4�Bô8EB F M D 8�;E8 >LI � A > _E8 I\> [E8:9�_ >EU /18:A��d:�E�Eh�FP> J�8 I 47M+9]MENeA U M��å6 I\>ED A4R647M D 0H8K6¢� 8K8 D�> 2@M�9C8 I\> 6�8.� U ��4��D M >ED 9 > � 8 >L� - > ��4��DC> 8K_E8 D 6��6�My0�8 > _E8 I�> [E8:9mM�_E8 I 6O18 = / U ;<q`��/C[?/CA�6�64R2@8@0 U M�Q ��>ED 9{6O I 8K8@_ >EU /18:A��Z6O I 8K8�;E8 >LI A� d:� � ��F�>A�6 I M D [(- > ��4��DC> ;E8 >LI:FG>ED 9 d:�E�Eb(>ED 9 d:�E� � F ��OC4XQ\OnO > 9�A6 I M D []� U ��4��D M]8K_E8 D 6Aæ� > _E8 I\> [E8:9{NZM I6O18]� >LI Q�O+q`��J I 4 U 64R2@8@0 U M�Q � A:B5��OC4RA�4RA.4 D QTM D 6 I\> A6.6�My6O18(��6�M dKc ;E8 >LI ASMEN�9 > 6 > 6O > 6)��8 I 8> _E8 I�> [E8:9yNZM I 6OC8�ME6OC8 I A476�8:AKB���OC8�254 D 4R2�/C2#6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8��+��AY</ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18:A > 6���� �&'å��8 I 8D ME6 >�� 8:QT6�8:9]A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6 U ;EB a 4R[?/ I 8:A h B d � h B b N�M I 6OC8�2 >�� 4X2 >�>ED 9 h B £ � h B » NZM I 6O18�2�4 D 4R2 > AO1M��6O18S9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8)6O > 6�6OC8 �Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�A47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8 U 8K_E8 U O > 9 > A�QTM?25J >LI 8:9y6�M]6O18 I\> �,9 > 6 > � D MA47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8 > AA�8:A\A�8:93��B

Page 39: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì�¹

­(ÅS´G°�ÇG¬@´

¹�í�© �+� ¸��söu¿Pì�·�ñ±�ï3ó�ë�¿CìLµZ¸:ï3ð�¸��A�918:AQ I 4R0H8:9]4 D ��8:QT647M D(» B½¡ F 6O18 WPDC>EUH>EDC>EU ;+A4RA J�8 I N�M I 2@8:95� > A�6O > 6�MENs64R2@8Tq¼0 U M�Q ��> _E8 I q

> [E8:95�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:959C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A�NZM I�d:� � � 6O I M?/1[?O d:�E� � > 6�6O18 �Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM D1W 918 D QT8 U 8K_E8 U Ba 47[?/ I 8 h B d^>ED 9 h B £ 9P4RA�J UR> ;]6OC8 I 8:A/ U 6A�MEN�6O18:A�8 > _E8 I\> [E8:9j�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9y9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8._ >EU /18:A:B a M I

QTM?2@J >LI 4RA�M DGF�a 4R[?AKB h B b�>ED 9 h B » 918KJ34RQT6 2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9�254 D 4R2^/P2â�+��AY</ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:ANZM I�>EURU 9 > 6 >�I 8K[ >LI 9 U 8:AA�MEN�A�6 > 64RA�64XQ >EU A47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8EB&��O18.9C4RA�J >LI 476`;]0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18^9C4 � 8 I 8 D 6�A\476�8:A4RA�4R252@8:9P4 > 6�8 U ; D ME64RQT8 > 0 U 8EB���M���8K_E8 I:F MENsA\47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6 D ME6�8�4RA&6O > 6 >EURU 6OC8 > _E8 I\> [E8:9��1��AY�/ >LI 8:99C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /C8:A�N�M I�>EURU A\476�8:A�NZM I 0�ME6O56OC8�2 >�� 4R2^/P2 >ED 9�2�4 D 4R2�/C2â6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A���8 I 8�J�M?Atq47647_E8EB.��OC4RA�4R2@J U 4R8:A�6O > 6�6O18 I 8@4RA > QTM D A4RA6�8 D 6 >ED 9jA47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�4R2@J I M�_E8:2@8 D 6)4 D 8 � J UX>EDC> 647M D

MEN A\/ I N > QT8�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8@2 >�� 4R2 >�>ED 9j254 D 4X2 > 0�;�4 D Q U /C9C4 D [56O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A�_+4 >

6O18.��" ��_ >EU /18:A:B���O18 I 8)��8 I 8 D 8K[ > 647_E8��VA�8K8S��JCJ�8 D 9C4 � k���4 D 9C47_+4R9C/ >EU �+��AY</ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8_ >EU /18:A�NZM I�b ��M?/C6�MEN »CdT» 2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A F [?47_+4 D [ > ¡�B½�5J�8 I QT8 D 6�M�QKQK/ I\I 8 D QT8 I\> 6�8EB���M���8K_E8 I:F MEN6O18 b � D 8K[ > 647_E8@�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9n9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A D ME6�M D 8�� > A�[ I 8 > 6�8 I 6O >EDjc B cEc?bE£ B���M�_ >EU /18:A8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�2@M I 8�6O >EDnc B bE£ J�8 I QT8 D 6�MEN�6O18@A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^_ >LI 4 >ED QT8EB a 47[?/ I 8 h B h AO1M���A6O18�QTM?25J >LI 4RA�M D MEN�2 > [ D 476/C918:A)0�8K6¢� 8K8 D M D 85MEN�6O18 UR>LI [E8:A6 D 8K[ > 647_E85�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9{9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8_ >EU /18:A�� c B cEc?bEb � >ED 9�6O18 I 8:A�6�MENP6OC8�_ >EU /C8:A�N I M?2â6O > 6�A\476�8EB&� U 8 >LI\U ;)6OC8 D 8K[ > 647_E8�_ >EU /18:A UR> Q � 8:9A47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�4R2@J > QT6�� a 47[1B h B h ��B�� D 6O18�ME6O18 I O >ED 9 F3»�b _ >EU /18:A���8 I 8�JHM?A\47647_E8S�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9�9C4RNXqNZ8 I 8 D QT8�03/16�� 8 I 8 U 8:AA&6O >ED�c B h JH8 I QT8 D 6 >ED 95��8 I 8 U 4 � 8K��4RA�8�MEN D 8K[ U 47[?4R0 U 8�4R2@J > QT6KB���OP4RA U 8KNZ6 £�»E»

�1��AY�/ >LI 8:959P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A�6O > 6 � 8 I 8�J�M?A47647_E8 >ED 9@8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9@2@M I 8�6O >ED]c B h J�8 I QT8 D 6�MENG6O18_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�4 D 6O18�A\/ I N > QT8^6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8EB)��O18:A�8 £�»E» _ >EU /C8:A I�>ED [E8:9nN I M?2 c B h 6�M >ED 8 � 6 I 8:258�MENhEb B b�» J�8 I QT8 D 6KB���O18:A8S[ I 8 > 6�8 I �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8^_ >EU /C8:A�QTM?4 D QK4R918S��476Oy6O18�[ I 8 > 6�8 I)> _E8 I q> [E8:9��+��AY</ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8@_ >EU /18:A^4 D�a 47[?AKB h B d�>ED 9 h B £ B���O185�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT85_ >EU /18:A

Page 40: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£Lc

918KJP4XQT6�6O18�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�4 D 6O18�8 � J UX>EDC> 647M D MENH6O18�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�MENH6O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�2 >�� 4R2 >>ED 9�254 D 4R2 > 0H8:Q > /PA�85MEN�6O18(4 D Q U /CA\47M D MEN�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4 D1� /C8 D QT8:AKB���O18 > _E8 I\> [E8:9¥�1��AY�/ >LI 8:99C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A I\>ED [E8:9�N I M?2 d B½¡�6�M bLc B½��J�8 I QT8 D 6KB*��_E8 I\> [?4 D [)6O18:A�8�_ >EU /18:AeJ I M+9C/CQT8:9 > 2@8 >ED

2 >�� 4R2�/C2|A/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)8 � J UX> 4 D 8:9(_ >EU /18)MEN h B½¡5J�8 I QT8 D 6 FC>ED 9 > 2@8 >ED 254 D 4R2�/C2}A/ I qN > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >EU /18�MENs��B h JH8 I QT8 D 6KB���O18:A8�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >EU /18:A >LI 8�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A�M�_E8 I

6O18S9C8K[ I 8K8.MENe8 � J UX>EDC> 647M D /CA\4 D [�6O18^� hLc q$� cEc 2S0 UX> ;E8 I 258 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 >EU M D 8EB��O18:A�8�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A � 8 I 8�4 D AJP476�8�MENs254R647[ > 64 D [S4X2@J > QT6A >ED 9�N > QT6�M I A N I M?2~A�M?2@8�MENG6O18�A\476�8:A

>ED 9yA8 D A�M I�U M+Q > 647M D A:B���O18:A�8.254R647[ > 64 D [@4 D1� /18 D QT8:A >LI 8.8 �1> 254 D 8:9�4 D ��JPJH8 D 9C4 � ��B

¹�íX³ ¯yµZö�ìLðu¿Pò ×.¿CìLµZ¿1¶�µZï3ð�¸

"�4RA64 D QT6�9C4R/ I�DC>EU _ >LI 4 > 647M D A >LI 8.A�8K8 D 0�;]QTM?2@J >LI 4 D [ a 47[?AKB h B d)>ED 9 h B £ B���O18)2 > [ D 4R6/C918:AMEN�6O18�_ >LI 4 > 647M D A >LI 8�9 I 47_E8 D 0<;�8 > Q�O{A476�8�� A�254RQ I M�Q U 4X2 > 64RQ)QTM D 9C4R647M D AKB i 476OnM D 8^8 � QT8KJC64RM DGF_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D O > 9 > [ I 8 > 6�8 I 4X2@J > QT6�M D 6O18n254 D 4R2�/C2!6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�6O >ED M D 6O18�2 >�� 4R2�/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 > 6�8K_E8 I ;�A476�8EB�� ;<J�8 £ A476�8:A�O > 9�6O18�[ I 8 > 6�8:A6 > _E8 I\> [E8.9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8:A F<> _E8 I�> [?4 D [��<B½¡J�8 I QT8 D 6)N�M I.a M I 6^�yM I [ >ED�>ED 9�¡�B½��J�8 I QT8 D 6)N�M I)i{I�> ;EB i{I\> ; >EU A�MyO18 U 9n6O18@[ I 8 > 6�8:A6 > _E8 I\> [E89C4R/ I\DC>EU 8 � 6 I 8:2@8:A^MEN d B ��>ED 9 dEd B � J�8 I QT8 D 6KB�� D 6O18]ME6O18 I 8 D 9�MEN�6O18(A�J�8:QT6 I /C2 F 6O18�� ;<J�8b A476�8:A�O > 9�6O18 U 8 > A6 > _E8 I\> [E8m9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8:A F�> _E8 I\> [?4 D [ c B bp>ED 9 c B » J�8 I QT8 D 6]NZM I � �<I M Dâd �>ED 9�� ��I M D�» � FPI 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EB�� �<I M D�» � >EU A�M(O > 9y6O18�A2 >EUXU 8:A�6�8 � 6 I 8:2@8:A�MEN > _E8 I\> [E859P4R/ I\DC>EU

9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A FGI�>ED [?4 D [(N I M?2 c B » 6�M d B b J�8 I QT8 D 6KB a M I 6���M URU 4 D A F 6OC8�� ;�JH8 » A4R6�8 F O > 9 >ED> _E8 I�> [E859C4R/ I\DP>EU 9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8.MEN b B½��J�8 I QT8 D 6 F N >EURU 4 D [@0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18��&;�J�8 b�>ED 9 £ A476�8 > _E8 I\> [E8:AKB��� �&' F 6O18�8 � QT8KJC647M D�D ME6�8:9 > 0�M�_E8 F O > 9 >ED@> _E8 I�> [E8�9C4X/ I\DC>EU 9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�MEN c B » J�8 I QT8 D 6�[ I 8 > 6�8 I

8 � J UR>EDC> 647M D MEN*6O18^2 >�� 4X2^/C2}6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A�M�_E8 I 6O18.2�4 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A:B

¹�íR¾ ´�·�¿C¸:ïHðu¿Pò ×.¿CìLµZ¿1¶�µZï3ð�¸

� U 8 >LI A�8 > A�M DC>EU _ >LI 4 > 647M D A >LI 8 >EU A�M)9C4RA�J UX> ;E8:9�4 D�a 4R[?AKB h B d�>ED 9 h B £ B���O18:A�8�_ >LI 4 > 647M D A*O > _E82 >ED ;@Q > /CA�8:A F 2@M?A�6�MEN���OC4XQ\O >LI 8�A476�8�A�J�8:QK4 W QLBe�eM?AA4R0 U 8�8 � J UR>EDC> 647M D A�N�M I 6OC8:A�8�_ >LI 4 > 647M D A >LI 88 �1> 254 D 8:9y4 D ��JCJ�8 D 9P4 � ��B

Page 41: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£+d

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.22

CPER Akron 1N Akron 4E Ft Collins Ft Morgan Wray

Sites

Averaged R−Squared Differences: Time blocks for the Years 89−98, Temperature Maxima (95%)

Mar−Apr Max

May−Jun Max

Jul−Aug Max

Sep−Oct Max

a 47[?/ I 8 h B d §���_E8 I\> [E8:9��1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8:AKB���4R2@8)0 U M�Q � A�NZM I 6O18S;E8 >LI A d:� � � q d:�E� ��B�� >�� 4õq2�/C2|6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB��+O1M���A�6O18S�+��AY</ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8.0�8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18^� hLc q$� cEc 2S0 UR> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^2 >�� 4R2 > QTM II 8 UR> 6�8:9n6�M�6O18^A\/ I N > QT8^6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^2 >�� 4R2 > A/10C6 I�> QT6�8:9�N I M?2Î6O18A > 2@8 UR> ;E8 I 258 >ED 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�8 � 6 I 8:2 > 4 D Q U /C9C4 D [�_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D 4R2@J > QT6A _+4 > ��" ��_ >EU /18:A�QTM I qI 8 UR> 6�8:9�6�M�6O18�A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�8 � 6 I 8:2 > B �>EU /18:A >LI 8�A4R[ D 4 W Q >ED 6u6�M �Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM D1W 918 D QT8U 8K_E8 U B

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.22

CPER Akron 1N Akron 4E Ft Collins Ft Morgan Wray

Sites

Averaged R−Squared Differences: Time blocks for the Years 89−98, Temperature Maxima (Raw)

Mar−Apr Max

May−Jun Max

Jul−Aug Max

Sep−Oct Max

a 47[?/ I 8 h B b §*� > 258 > A a 47[1B h B d 8 � QT8KJP6 >EURU 9 > 6 > � > Ae4 D Q U /P918:9)J I 4RM I 6�M�A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8Tq¼6�8:A�6�918 U 8K647M D ANZM I QTM?2@J >LI 4XA�M D B

Page 42: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£Eb

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.22

CPER Akron 1N Akron 4E Ft Collins Ft Morgan Wray

Sites

Averaged R−Squared Differences: Time blocks for the Years 89−98, Temperature Minima (95%)

Mar−Apr Min

May−Jun Min

Jul−Aug Min

Sep−Oct Min

a 47[?/ I 8 h B £ §�� > 258 > A a 47[1B h B d 8 � QT8KJC6�NZM I 254 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB �>EU /18:A >LI 8SA4R[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�6�M�Eh J�8 I QT8 D 6�QTM D1W 9C8 D QT8 U 8K_E8 U B

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16

0.18

0.2

0.22

CPER Akron 1N Akron 4E Ft Collins Ft Morgan Wray

Sites

Averaged R−Squared Differences: Time blocks for the Years 89−98, Temperature Minima (Raw)

Mar−Apr Min

May−Jun Min

Jul−Aug Min

Sep−Oct Min

a 47[?/ I 8 h B » §*� > 258 > A a 47[1B h B £ 8 � QT8KJP6 >EURU 9 > 6 > � > Ae4 D Q U /P918:9)J I 4RM I 6�M�A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED QT8Tq¼6�8:A�6�918 U 8K647M D ANZM I QTM?2@J >LI 4XA�M D B

Page 43: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£E£

R−squared Difference Values for Maximum Temperatures at Ft Collins 89−98

−0.05

−0.025

0

0.025

0.05

0.075

0.1

0.125

0.15

0.175

0.2

89M

A

91M

A

93M

A

95M

A

97M

A

90M

J

92M

J

94M

J

96M

J

98M

J

89JA

91JA

93JA

95JA

97JA

90SO

92SO

94SO

96SO

98SO

Time blocks

R−s

quar

ed D

iffe

renc

e V

alue

s

Ft Collins Max 89−98

a 47[?/ I 8 h B h §��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9¥9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A�N�M I 2 >�� 4R2�/C2 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A > 6 a M I 6]��M URU 4 D A.NZM Id:� � � q d:�E� ��By��O18 D 8K[ > 647_E8��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9j_ >EU /18@MEN c B cEc?bEb �ZM D 85MEN�6O18 UR>LI [E8:A�6.4 D 6OC4XA >EDC>EU ;+A4RA��> JCJ�8 >LI A���O18 I 8�6O18 �E£ � = 2 >LI� ��M?/ U 9f0H8EBÂ��O18�9C47Ì]QK/ U 6`;o4 D A�8K8:4 D [�6O18�9P4RA�J UR> ;E8:9o_ >EU /18/ D 9C8 I AQTM I 8:A�4R6A UR> Q � MENs4X2@J > QT6�6�MS6OC8 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA�QTM?25J >LI 8:956�M^6O18 I 8:A�6�MEN�6O18�9P4RA�J UR> ;E8:9�_ >EU /18:AKB

Page 44: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£�»

¹�í7à ª:ðH¶�·<ì�¿PðeðGöu¿3ò�×.¿CìLµZ¿1¶�µZï3ð

��O18 I 8)��8 I 8 D M5A�J�8:QK4 W Q�6 I 8 D 9CA�A�8K8 D QTM D QT8 I\D 4 D [54 D 6�8 I�>EDCD / >EU _ >LI 4 > 0P4 U 476¢;EB

¹�íX¹ ´Gµ�¶�·n­]¿3ð � µVð�î��O18:2 > 64RQ�[ I M?/1J34 D [ F M I)I\>ED1� 4 D [ FG> QKQTM I 9C4 D [�6�MyA476�8@Q\O >LI�> QT6�8 I 4RA�64RQKA.� > A.9C8K6 > 4 U 8:9j4 D 6O18

A476�8�918:A47[ DP> 647M D A�A�8:QT64RM D MEN���O > JC6�8 I�bS>ED 95NV/ I 6O18 I N�M I 8 > Q\O�A476�8�4 D ��8:QT64RM D(b B £ B&��M I 8:Q > J F MEN6O18 W _E8�[ I\> 9C/ > 647M D A�QTM D A4R918 I 8:9 F M DCU ;�NZM?/ I � 8 I 8�/C64 U 47�K8:9�NZM I 6OC4RA�� M I\� B���O18�A�J�8:QT6 I /C2 I\>ED

N I M?2 ��� �&' Fs> J I 4RA�64 D 8�� ;�JH8 d A476�8@6�M a M I 6���M URU 4 D A Fs>�I / I\>EU q`/ I 0 >ED � ;�JH8 » A476�8EB���OC85A476�82 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9�254 D 4R2�/C2|�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9n9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8^_ >EU /C8:A���8 I 8 > _E8 I\> [E8:9 > Q I M?AA�8 > Q\O{� ;�JH8^6�M[?47_E8�_ >EU /18:A*4 D 9C4XQ > 647_E8 MENP6O18�Q\O >LI\> QT6�8 I 4RA�64RQKA�MENP6O > 6�Q UR> AAKB���� �&' F 6O18�2@M?A�6 DC> 6/ I\>EU A476�8���476O6O18 U 8 > A6 >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4XQ�4 D1� /18 D QT8:A F O > 9�6OC8)[ I 8 > 6�8:A�6�M�_E8 I\>EURU 4 D Q I 8 > A�8)4 D 8 � J UX> 4 D 8:9(_ >LI 4 >ED QT8NZM I 0�ME6O�9 > ; >ED 9 D 47[?O<6SQTM?2@J >LI 8:9�6�M�6O185ME6O18 I �&;�J�8Tq > _E8 I\> [E8:9pQ > 6�8K[EM I 478:A:B , � D�> A\476�8Tq¼6�MLqA476�8�QTM?2@J >LI 4XA�M DGFPa M I 6���M I [ >EDGFG> � ;�JH8 £ A476�8 F O > 9 > A U 4R[?O�6 U ;([ I 8 > 6�8 I 4 D Q I 8 > A�8^4 D 8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9_ >LI 4 >ED QT8.NZM I 2�4 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�� d:b B £ J�8 I QT8 D 6���M�_E8 I ���&�&'~� d:b B d J�8 I QT8 D 6���B 1.��M�� 8K_E8 I�Fa M I 6���M URU 4 D A F 6O18.2@M?A6�/ I 0 >ED�>ED 9 >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ >EURU ;<q`4 D1� /18 D QT8:9(A476�8 F O > 9 > A U 47[?O<6 U ;5[ I 8 > 6�8 I

2 >�� 4R2�/C2%6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 > _E8 I�> [E8��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9p9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18�6O >ED 6O18y� ;�JH8 b M I � ;<J�8 £

A476�8:A:B���O18S254 D 4R2^/P2}6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^8 � J UX> 4 D 8:9�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8^4 D Q I 8 > A�8 > 6 a M I 6)��M UXU 4 D A�� > A�[ I 8 > 6�8 I

6O >ED 6OC8S�&;�J�8 b A476�8:A�0P/16 U 8:A\A�6O >ED 6O > 6�MENe6OC8S�&;�J�8 £ A476�8:A:B&��O18.� ;<J�8 b@>ED 9 £ A476�8:A�O > 9A4R2�4 UR>LI 2 >�� 4R2�/C2,6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 �+��AY</ >LI 8:9^9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8&J I M WPU 8:AKBe��O18 QTM I\I 8:A�J�M D 9C4 D [�254 D 4X2^/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8.J I M WPU 8:A F O1M���8K_E8 I:F AO1M�� > 2 >LI\� 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8S0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18.6¢� M >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQæq4 D1� /18 D QT8:9�A�8 D A�M I A476�8:A >ED 9y6O18.6`��M56O > 6�O > 9 U 8:AA >ED 6O I MEJHME[E8 D 4RQ)4 D1� /C8 D QT8:AKB

��O18�[ I 8 > 6�8:A�6 > _E8 I\> [E8�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A >LI 8�A�8K8 D 4 D 6O18�� ;<J�8 d 8 D _�4 I M D 2@8 D 6 F ��476O>ED�> _E8 I\> [E8]�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9{4 D Q I 8 > A�8�MEN d:b B h JH8 I QT8 D 6.NZM I 6O18]2 >�� 4X2^/C2�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A >ED 9 d:b B d

J�8 I QT8 D 6SNZM I 6O18(254 D 4X2^/C2�6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:AKB���OC4RA.� ;<J�8 d A476�8]� > A^6O18]M DCU ;{Q UR> AA^��O18 I 8]6O18> _E8 I�> [E8��+��AY</ >LI 8:9m9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8(4 D Q I 8 > A�8�NZM I 6O18]2 >�� 4R2�/C2 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A^� > A^[ I 8 > 6�8 I 6O >ED

6O > 6 N�M I 6O18�254 D 4R2^/P2â6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB���OC8 U 8 > A�6&M�_E8 I\>EURU Q\O >ED [E8:A�4 D A\/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�9C/186�Mj_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A^4RA�4 D 6OC8(J I 4RA�64 D 8Tq I / I\>EU�F �&;�J�8 b�F&>LI 8 > A F AO1M���4 D [ >EDp> _E8 I\> [E8yMEN£ Bè��J�8 I QT8 D 6�4 D Q I 8 > A8�NZM I 2 >�� 4R2 >@>ED 9 » B c NZM I 254 D 4R2 > B*��OC4RA�2 > ;]0�8 >�I 8:A/ U 6�MEN�8 � 6 I\>@UR> 6�8 D 6

Page 45: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£Eh

O18 > 6 � / � 8:A�N I M?2�A�M?4 U 2@M?4RA�6�8 D 8:9j0�;�4 I\I 47[ > 647M D BS��M?25J >LI 8:9n6�My�&;�J�8 b�F �&;�J�8 £ A476�8:A)O > _E8 >D 8 >LI\U ;S8:Y�/ >EUC> _E8 I�> [E8�9 > ;<64X2@8�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R2@J > QT6 F 4 D Q I 8 > A\4 D [�0<; >ED5> _E8 I\> [E8�MEN £ B � J�8 I QT8 D 6KB��M?2@J >LI\> 647_E8 U ; F 6OC8K;�O > _E8 >ED 4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9 D 47[?O<6�64R2@8�4 DC� /18 D QT8�N I M?2â_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DGF+> _E8 I\> [?4 D [�¦/CA�60�8 U M�� dEd B b JH8 I QT8 D 6KB���OC4RASQTM?/ U 9�M+QKQK/ I�> A >�I 8:A/ U 6.MEN�6O18 >ED 6O I MEJHME[E8 D 4RQ�4 DC� /18 D QT8:A U M?A4 D [6O18:4 I 4X2@J > QT6�M D 6O18�A8 D A470 U 8�O18 > 6 � / � QTM?25JHM D 8 D 6�4 D 6OC8�Q U M?A�8�J I M � 4R25476¢;SMENH6O18�A�8 D A�M I ��O18 D

6O18�A/ D [EM<8:A�91M�� D B�� ;<J�8 »�> _E8 I\> [E8S�+��AY</ >LI 8:9�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A � 8 I 8 h B½¡SJH8 I QT8 D 6�N�M I 2 >�� 4R2 >�>ED 9��B » J�8 I QT8 D 6�NZM I 254 D 4X2 > B�� > 0 U 8 h B d A/C252 >LI 47�K8:9�6O18:A�8 I 8:A/ U 6A:B

Page 46: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£ ¡

� > 0 U 8 h B d §��1O1M���A*A4R6�8�Q > 6�8K[EM I ;��Z6¢;<J�8�� F 9C8:A47[ DC> 647M DsF A\O1M I 6�918:AQ I 4RJC647M D MENPA476�8�Q\O >LI\> QT6�8 I 4RA�64XQKA F8 �1> 2@J U 8�MENG6OC4RA 6`;�JH8�/CA�8:9(4 D 6OP4RA���M I�HF�>ED 9]6O18 > _E8 I\> [E8.4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9]�+��AY</ >LI 8:95_ >EU /18�N�M I 6O182 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9y254 D 4R2�/C2~6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F1I 8:A�J�8:QT647_E8 U ;EB

�����)� �7� zj�2��� c � ��{7� �R� z������ �)� ��{7� ��� c�b �4�>� c?� � � c � ����7��� � c z �)� j¡ z�¢7£ c � �)��¤c � £ ��¥ bdc ��¦ b ���R§

n �)¨�©«ª2¬�©}­�® � ®p¨�¯W°}©�¬2¬�°}®±¬�²³­�²³´�­ v¬�µ�¨�²�¶!²�·l®p­�©}¸�©�­�¹�º�®x­!¸[®pª � �)� � nym�fqu ¦ nym�f}nm �)¨�©«ª�¬�©�­�® v � º�¨»´�° z ²�¼®P´�­�¬�µ�¨�²l¶8²l·�®x­�©«¸©}­�¹�º�®p­�¸[®Dª ¬�µ�²lº�·lµ½ ©«¾�®x°}¯±ª2º�¨�¨�²lº�­�¾�®p¾À¿�¯¶�¨�©«ª�¬�©�­�® v ¸x°}´�ª�ª°«´�­�¾�ª�¸p´�¶8®

cÂÁ ¨�²l­ n ��à cÂÁ ¨�²l­ r � g�f�h ¦ r!f e

g � º�¨�´l° z ¬�¨�²�­�·l°}¯P©}­�¹�º�®p­�¸[®D¾�¿�¯´l­�¬�µ�¨�²l¶8²l·l®p­�©«¸Ä ´�¸0¬�²�¨�ª�¬�µ�²lº�·lµ ½ ©}¾�®p°�¯ª�º�¨�¨�²�º�­�¾�®D¾Å¿j¯Å¶�¨�©«ª v¬�©�­�®�¬�²Æ¶�¨�©}ª2¬�©}­�® v ¨�º�¨�´l°°«´�­�¾�ª�¸p´�¶8®

Ç�²l¨�¬ b ²l¨�·�´l­ ÃjÈ ¨»´y¯ g�f i ¦ n�nlfqm

r � º�¨»´�° v £ ¨�¿!´�­ � ®D¸[®p©�É�®pªdª2¬�¨�²l­�·±É�®x·l® v¬»´:¬�©}²l­!´�° ©}­�¹�º v®p­�¸[®DªÊ¬�µ�²lº�·�µ ½ ©}¾�®p°�¯ª�º�¨�¨�²�º�­�¾�®D¾%¿j¯%º�¨�¿!´�­¸»µ�´l¨�´�¸0¬�®x¨ °}´l­�¾�ª�¸x´l¶!®

Ç�²�¨2¬ � ²�°�°}©�­!ª u�f o ¦ k�f r

u £ ¨�¿�´l­ c °�¼²�ª2¬ ­�² É�®x·�®[¬�´ v¬�©�²�­�´�°�©}­�¹�º�®x­�¸x®pª à ¸[²�¼ v¶�°}®[¬�®x°}¯W¾�²l¼©}­�´:¬�®p¾$¿�¯º�¨�¿�´l­9¸»µ!´�¨»´l¸0¬�®x¨� ²l­�®�©}­"¬�µ�©«ª ½ ²�¨ Á

Page 47: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

±�ê�¿Cëu¶�·<ì(Ï

±5®5«{±�Ç °n´Gª�®5«{´

��O18]J I 4R2 >LI ;{6O I /CA�6^MEN�6OC4RA���M I� O > A^0�8K8 D 6�M{AO1M��|6O > 6�6O18 I 8�4RA�918 WPD 4R6�8 >ED 9¥J�M?A4õq647_E8�_ >EU /18 > 9C918:9n0<;�6O18@4 D Q U /CA\47M D MEN&_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D J >LI\> 258K6�8 I A)4 D 6O18 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RA�MEN�6O18@A/ I N > QT86�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB

��2@M D [�6O18@QTM D Q U /CA47M D A F A�8 D A�M I.U M+Q > 647M Dj>ED 9nJ UR> QT8:2@8 D 6 >LI 8@QTM D QT8 I\D A >ED 9 D 8K8:9�6�M�0�8> 9C9 I 8:AA�8:9]0<;]6O18�� > 647M DC>EU�i 8 > 6OC8 I ��8 I _+4RQT8EB���O18�8 �+> 25J U 8�MEN a M I 6���M I [ >EDGF ��4R6O]476A�A�8 D A�M I£ 2âN I M?2 >)D M I 6O+q`A\OC478 U 9C4 D [�0 I 4RQ � N > QT6�M I ;�0P/C4 U 9C4 D [ F�>ED 9 b B h 2âN I M?2â6O18�8 � O > /CA�6�MEN > ��4 D 9CM��> 4 I QTM D 9C47647M D 8 I�F Q >ED M DPU ;�[?4R_E8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 I 8 > 9C4 D [?A)6O > 6 >LI 8 I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6 > 647_E8]MEN�6O > 6S_E8 I ;4RA�M UX> 6�8:9 >LI 8 > B i{I\> ;�4XA�4 D�> A4R2�4 UR>LI A476/ > 647M D B���O18�Y</18:A647M D MEN I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 > 647_E8 D 8:AA�2�/CA�6�0�8918K6�8 I 2�4 D 8:9 >ED 9 > JCJ I MEJ I 4 > 6�8)J UR> QT8:2@8 D 6 > QT64RM D 6 >L� 8 D 6�M > _EM?4X9�6O18^A � 8K��4 D [�MENe6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 89 > 6 > B&��OC4RA�8:A�J�8:QK4 >EURU ;�6 I /18)MEN*A476�8:A�6O > 6 >LI 8 I M?/164 D 8 U ;(/CA�8:9�NZM I Q U 4R2 > 6�8SA�6/C9C4R8:AKB

��OC4RA���M I� O > A�Q U 8 >LI�U ;¥A\O1M�� D 6O > 6�6OC8 I 8�4RA > [ I 8 > 6�8 I 918K[ I 8K8�MEN�8 � J UR>EDC> 64RM D N�M I 6O18A/ I N > QT8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�N I M?2x6O18@QTM?2^0P4 DC> 647M D MEN�� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UX> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A >ED 9��" ��_ >EU /18:A&6O >ED NZM I 6O18�� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UX> ;E8 I 2@8 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A >EU M D 8EB a / I 6O18 I:F 6O18 I 8:A\/ U 6A4 D 9P4RQ > 6�8�6O > 6���4R6Om6O18�8 � QT8KJC647M D MEN����&�&' F 6OC8(254 D 4R2�/C2Ù6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�M D¥> _E8 I\> [E8 F�>LI 88 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�25M I 8.0�;]6O18^4 D Q U /CA\47M D MEN�6O18^��" ��9 > 6 > 4 D 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA�6O >ED NZM I 6O18S2 >�� 4R2�/C26�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�N�M IS>EUXU ME6OC8 I A476�8:A >ED 9jNZM I.>EURU ;E8 >LI A:B���O18@A�8 > A�M DC>EU _ >LI 4 > 64RM D A >LI 85Y</P476�8�J I MLqD M?/ D QT8:9 >ED 9�_ >LI ;�N I M?2xA476�8^6�M�A476�8 >ED 9�Q >ED 0�8S8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�4 D J >LI 6�0�;y6O18 U M�Q > 647M Dn>ED 9�6O184 D1� /18 D QT8:A�MENe6O18SA�J�8:QK4 W Q�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M Dn>LI M?/ D 9�8 > Q\O�A476�8EB

��A >.I 8:A/ U 6�MEN�6O18:A8�A476�8Tq`AJH8:QK4 W Q�QTM D 9C4764RM D A FEW _E8�Q > 6�8K[EM I 478:A � 8 I 8�Q I 8 > 6�8:9]6�M > QKQTM?/ D 6&NZM I>ED 9(0�8K6�6�8 I�>EDC>EU ;��K8�6O18�_ >LI 4 > 64RM D A�6O > 6�M�QKQK/ I\I 8:9(0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6OC8�A\476�8:AKB���O18�2@M?A�6�J I 4RA�64 D 8�A476�8 F

��476O56O18 U 8 > A6 > 2@M?/ D 6&MEN >ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4XQ�4 D1� /C8 D QT8:A F � > A&NZM?/ D 956�M^O > _E8�6O18�[ I 8 > 6�8:A�6 > _E8 I\> [E84 D Q I 8 > A�8�4 D 8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9o_ >LI 4 >ED QT8yNZM I 0�ME6OÀ2 >�� 4X2^/C2 >ED 9f254 D 4R2�/C2éA/ I N > QT8y6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB

Page 48: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£ �

��O18�4 D Q U /PA47M D MENu��" �&9 > 6 > 4 D 6O18 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RA&4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A 6O18�J�8 I QT8 D 6 > [E8�MENs8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8NZM I 6O18.2 >�� 4R2�/C2}6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�0�8K6¢� 8K8 D�d B½¡�J�8 I QT8 D 6 >ED 9 bLc B½��J�8 I QT8 D 6 F ��476O >EDy> _E8 I\> [E8^MEN¡^J�8 I QT8 D 6 FC>ED 9]6OC8�2�4 D 4R2�/C2#6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A�0�8K6`��8K8 D�d Bè�^J�8 I QT8 D 6 >ED 9 d:h B d J�8 I QT8 D 6 F ��476O >ED> _E8 I�> [E8^MEN���J�8 I QT8 D 6KB

��OC4RA���M?/ U 9]4 D 9C4RQ > 6�8�6O > 6&6O18�4 D Q U /PA47M D MENs��" � 9 > 6 > QTM?/ U 9�4 D Q I 8 > A�8�6O18�J I 8:9C4XQT6 > 0P4 U 476¢;MEN�2 >�� 4R2�/C2 >ED 9�254 D 4R2�/C2�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB a / I 6O18 I A�6/C91;�AOCM?/ U 9�0�8(QTM D 9C/CQT6�8:9 > 6�ME6O18 I

A476�8:A�6�MmQTM D1WCI 2²6O18:A�8 I 8:A/ U 6A:B a /16/ I 8y��M I� AO1M?/ U 9o/C64 U 47�K8 > A\47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6 U ; UR>LI [E8 I A > 2@J U 8A47�K8SMEN�A476�8:A�6O > 6�8 D QTM?2@J > AA�M I�I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 >EURUsW _E8^A476�8^Q > 6�8K[EM I 478:AKB�� >LI\> 2@8K6�8 I 47� > 647M D A�MEN�6O18A�8 D A\470 U 8 >ED 9 UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / � 8:A*Q >ED 0�8�2 > 9C8 > N�6�8 I AJH8:QK4 W Q&8 � J�8 I 4R2@8 D 6A >ED 9 >EDC>EU ;+A�8:A*M�_E8 I�>EURU

Q > 6�8K[EM I 478:A*MENCA\476�8:A >LI 8 6O1M I M?/1[?O U ;)8 �1> 254 D 8:9sB���O18�/ U 64R2 > 6�8�[EM >EU 4RAu6�M�918 I 4R_E8 > 6�8:Q�O D 4RY�/18 6O > 6> 918:Y�/ > 6�8 U ; >ED 9 > QKQK/ I\> 6�8 U ;�QTM D A4R9C8 I A >ED 9n4 D [E8:A6A�6O18^_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R25J > QT6A�4 D 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RAMEN*6O18.A/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8.8 � 6 I 8:2 > B

ÏGí�© Ñ�öu¶�öuì�·À�âï3ì ���M D A4R918 I 4 D [ >�UR>LI [E8 ISD /P2S0�8 I MEN A4R6�8:A�M�_E8 I^>�UX>LI [E8 I A�J > 64 >EU�>LI 8 > �V4�Bô8EB F 6O18���4R91��8:A�6�M I

6O18y� I 8 > 6@� UX> 4 D A��)� M?/ U 9m8 D A\/ I 8 >nUR>LI [E8 I 9 > 6 > 0 > A�8�N I M?2%��OP4RQ\Om6�Mn��M I� B{��O18� D 4R_E8 I A476¢;MEN�� ��UR> OCM?2 > �y8:A�M D 8K6yQTM?/ U 9å0�8 > /PA�8KNZ/ U�I 8:AM?/ I QT8j6�Mo6OC4RA(8 D 9GB~� DÜ>LI 8 > 2@M I 8{918 D A�8 U ;J�MEJP/ UR> 6�8:9���476OmA\/ I N > QT85ME0PA�8 I _ > 647M D A476�8:AS6O > 6�4 D Q U /C918 I\> 9P47M?A�M D 918 UR> / D Q�O U M+Q > 647M D A^QTM?/ U 92@M I 8 > QKQK/ I�> 6�8 U ; I 8K_E8 >EU QTM II 8 UR> 64 D [ I 8 UX> 647M D AOC4RJPAKB�� D Q U /C9C4 D [ > [ I 8 > 6�8 ISD /C2S0�8 I MEN&J I 4RA�64 D 8TqQ UR> AA*A4R6�8:A�QTM?/ U 9^O18 U JS8:A�6 > 0 U 4RAO F ��476O > [ I 8 > 6�8 I 9C8K[ I 8K8�MENPQT8 I 6 > 4 D 6`; F�> 2@M I 8�918 WPD 47647_E8�0 > A8 U 4 D 8NZM I 6OC8�9C8K[ I 8K8)MENu_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4R2@J > QT6AKB a / I 6O18 I:F 4 D Q U /C9C4 D [ > A > 2@J U 8�MEN U M+Q > 647M D A�6O > 6�A > 64XA�N�;6O18nNZ/ URU�I\>ED [E8nMEN�A476�8jQ > 6�8K[EM I 478:AyQTM?/ U 9f[?4R_E8 > 2@M I 8 I ME03/CA�6�_+478K��MEN.6O18j6�ME6 >EU 4R25J > QT6]MEN_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D M D 6O18.A\/ I N > QT8.6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)8 � 6 I 8:2 > B

�ß918:9C4RQ > 6�8:9 W 8 U 9�Q > 2@J > 47[ DGF M I 4 D QTM I J�M I\> 64RM D 4 D 6�M >ED ME6O18 I)W 8 U 9nQ > 2@J > 4R[ DGF � M?/ U 9�0�8/CA�8KNV/ U B*��8 D A470 U 8 >ED 9 UR> 6�8 D 6�OC8 > 6 � / � 8:AsQTM?/ U 9.0�8&2@8 > A\/ I 8:9S9P4 I 8:QT6 U ;�0<;./PA�8�MEN18:9C91;)QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT82@8K6O1M+9CASM I�> JCJ I M � 4R2 > 6�8:9�/CA4 D [�03/ U7�j> 8 I M�9C; DC> 2�4RQ@NZM I 2^/ UR> 8EB���OC4RA.9 > 6 >+F*>EU M D [y��476Om6O180 > A4XQ�J >LI\> 2@8K6�8 I A^MEN�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 F J I 8:QK47J3476 > 647M DGF 8K_ > J�M I\> 647M DGFe>ED 9{_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 6¢;<J�8 F QTM?/ U 90�8.4 D [E8:A�6�8:9���476O�ME6O18 I J >LI\> 258K6�8 I A F 4 D Q U /C9C4 D [^[ I M?/ D 9 � / � 2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6A F ��4 D 9�A�J�8K8:9 >ED 9

Page 49: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

£E�

9C4 I 8:QT647M DGF�>ED 9�Q U M?/C9å9 > ;�A >ED 9�6¢;<J�8:A F 6�M¥[?4R_E8 >pD /C2@8 I 4XQ >EU�I 8:A/ U 6]6�Mp6O18jA/ I N > QT8j8 D 8 I [E;0 >EUR>ED QT8)8:Y</ > 64RM D B

��A��n�)"���(���yM+918 I\> 6�8�'�8:A�M U /164RM D �t2 > [?4 D [.��J�8:QT6 I M I\> 9P47M?2@8K6�8 I �sJ I M+9C/CQT6A�0�8:QTM?2@8�2@M I 8> _ > 4 UR> 0 U 8 F /164 U 47�:4 D [5476A�OC47[?O18 I A�J > 64 >EUuI 8:AM U /1647M D � bEhLc 2]� >ED 9�647[?O�6�8 I AJH8:QT6 I�>EU 0 >ED 9CA�QTM?/ U 90 I 4 D [ > [ I 8 > 6�8 I 918K[ I 8K8]MEN�QTM D1W 918 D QT8 >ED 9 > QKQK/ I\> QT;{6�M�6O18]_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D [ I 8K8 DCD 8:A\A^2@8 > A\/ I 8Tq2@8 D 6AKB

"�8K6�8 I 2�4 D 4 D [ >(I 8K[?47M DC>EU _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4R2@J > QT6)QTM�8K�QK478 D 6)� M?/ U 9�0�8�/CA�8KNV/ U N�M I 4 D [E8:A�64 D [4 D NZM I 8:Q > A�6 >EDC>EU ;+A�8:A F�D /C258 I 4RQ >EU 2@M+918 U A F�>ED 95Q U 4X2 > 6�8�A�6/C9P478:AKB*��O18�/ U 64R2 > 6�8�[EM >EU 4RA�6�M^9C8 I 47_E8> 2@M+918 U AQ�O18:2@8y6O > 6 > 918:Y�/ > 6�8 U ; >ED 9 > QKQK/ I�> 6�8 U ;oQTM D A4R918 I A >ED 9l4 D [E8:A6A@6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU

4R2@J > QT6A�4 D 6O18 >EDP>EU ;�A\4RA F1>ED 9�/ U 64X2 > 6�8 U ; F 6O18SA\/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)8 � 6 I 8:2 > B

Page 50: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

'�� a �&'��&�)�����

� I ; >+F �HB Fud:� �E��§.ËpÌ>ÍÏÎ0Ð�ÑjÒ�Ó�ÍÏÔwÐjÌÕÍ�Ð+Ö9ÔÏÓ�λÐ�Öd×�Í2×[ÐjÎ0ÐjØÙÐ[Ú�Û�Ü F ��Q > 9C8:254RQ.� I 8:AA F � >ED "�4R8K[EM F3£Lc ��JCJuB��_�4RA\A >LI:F '.B F@d:�E� ¡�§À�eME6�8 D 64 >EU 8 � 8:QT6A�MEN�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D M D 6O18�/ I 0 >ED 6O18 I 2 >EU 8 D _+4 I M D 2@8 D 6KB

Ý ÍÏÖdÐ�ÞyÜ)ß.Ì�à�Ü F ¾PÒ FC»�£ ��q »E» ��B��O >LI�D 8K; = Bè��B Fei B = B*��/C4 I�3F �HB �SB*��O1M�� F�>ED 9 = Bu¤)M?2 W 8 U 9 F d:� �E�<§��|QTM?2@J >LI�> 647_E8]A�6/P91;�MEN

6O1858 � 8:QT6A^MEN >EU 0H8:9CMyQ\O >ED [E8(M D 9 I M?/1[?O<6S4 D A8:254õq >LI 4R9 I 8K[?47M D AKBRá6Ü Ý ÍÏÖdÐ�Þ:Ü.â?Ó�ÔÏÜNã ¾Cà Fd:£ ¡E¡�q d:£ � h B

��O > A8 F �)B �^B F�d:�E�E� §5��O18 I M U 85MEN�OC4XA�6�M I 4RQ >EU�UX>ED 9+q`QTM�_E8 I Q\O >ED [E8:A > A > 2@8:Q\O >ED 4RA2ÙNZM I [ U ME0 >EU>ED 9 I 8K[?47M DP>EU Q U 4R2 > 6�85Q\O >ED [E8EB*�&OsB "^B�"�4XAA�8 I 6 > 647M DsF ��62@M?AJPO18 I 4RQ��1QK478 D QT8�� > J�8 I ��M1B¡E� h�F ��M U M I�> 91M]��6 > 6�8S D 47_E8 I A\476`; F 'SB �SBP� 478 U7� 8 F �eBô�æB FudEd ��JCJuB

� U 8:258 D 6A FCa B Fud:�+d ¡�§Pä�ØÙåjÌ>Í�ÞpÒ�ÓpÓp×DÞpÞpÔwÐjÌCBG� >LI\D 8K[?478)� D A�64R6/16�8 F1i�> AOC4 D [E6�M DGFPh+d:b JCJuB��M�� >EDGF �æB FGd:� ¡E��§�� > AA F O18 > 6 >ED 9�25M?2@8 D 6/P2 8 � Q\O >ED [E8.0�8K6`��8K8 D A�6 >ED 9CA�MEN�J UR>ED 6A >ED 9(6O18:4 I

> 62@M?A�JPO18 I 4RQ�8 D _+4 I M D 2@8 D 6KBÂæ�Ò�åjÎyÍ�Ü áçÜ�è.ÐjÛ�Ü4é=×:Í2×xÐjÎyÜ�âêÐ�ÓlÜ F ÍPà F3hEbE£ q h�»E» B"�4 I 2@8K;E8 I�F �eB �^B F?>ED 9 = BE�+O�/ ��UX>+F<d:�E� ¡�§���O18�8 � 8:QT6�M DSI 8K[?47M DC>EU<>ED 9.[ U ME0 >EU Q U 4R2 > 6�8 MEN+8 � J >ED A47M D

MEN�6O18S� M I\U 9ë� A�918:A�8 I 6A:B�æ�Ò�åjÎDÍ�Ü�á+è.ÐjÛ�Ü4é=×:Í2×[Ð�ÎyÜ�â?ÐlÓlÜ F ©�³3³ FC»�h+d q » � b BaC>LI\D A�� M I 6O F '.B FH>ED 9y��BP��O1M?2@J3A�M DGFGd:� � b §��y8 >ED 2@M D 6O U ; F A�8 > A�M DP>EU�FP>ED 9 >EDPD / >EU J >ED 8K_ > J1q

M I\> 647M D NZM I 6O18S D 476�8:9��+6 > 6�8:AKB3�)�����â�u8:Q�O D 4RQ >EU '�8KJ�M I 6�� i � £�»1F�bE£ q bEh B

a 476��$¦ >LII\>EU 9 F "�B F ��B3��QT8K_E8:91M Fu>ED 9n¤5B���M<M I 8 FGbLcEc1d §.� U 4X2 > 6�8^QTM D A8:Y</18 D QT8:A�MEN U 8 > N�J I 8:A�8 D QT84 D 6O18)8 > A�6�8 I\D D 476�8:9���6 > 6�8:AKB)á6Ü.ì�Ø}Ô'Ödå�Í2× F ©<à F3hE� ��q¢¡ dT» B

Page 51: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»Cd

��8 D 918 I A�M D q$��8 URU 8 I A F �SB >ED 9 B+��M I\D 476�� FHd:� � » §��eM?AA470 U 8�Q U 4R2 > 64RQ�4R25J > QT6A�MEN UR>ED 95QTM�_E8 I 6 I�>ED AtqN�M I 2 > 647M D A ��476O5J >LI 64RQK/ UR>LI 8:2@JPO > A4XA�M D 6 I MEJP4RQ >EU 918KNZM I 8:A�6 > 647M D B�ì�Ø}Ô'Ödå�ÍÏÔwÓ+ì4í6åjÌ!Ú!× F Ï FbE£+d q bEh �<B

��M U 9 I 4R9C[E8 F -&B '.B FCd:��» �<§�"�8K6�8 I 254 DP> 647M D MENP��M I\U 9^J UR>ED 6�NZM I 2 > 647M D A�N I M?2âA4R25J U 8&Q U 4X2 > 64RQ�9 > 6 > Bâ?Ó:Ô�×yÌ?ÓD× F ©�Ò3¹ FH£ ¡?��q £ ¡E��B

��8K8:O U�F ��B �SB F�d:�E��» §)��M?/1J U 8:9 UR>ED 91q¼M�QT8 >ED q > 625M?A�JPO18 I 8�J I M+QT8:AA�8:A >ED 9nA�M?/16Oj��A4 >ED 2@M D A�M�M D

_ >LI 4 > 0P4 U 476¢;EB?âêÓ:Ô�×yÌ?ÓD× F ³PÏPÏ FHb ¡ £ q b ¡?�<B��M D 6�8:476O F1= B FHd:� � h §�î>×�Ú8×:Í�å�ÍÏÔwÐjÌïå�Ì?ÑdÍ;í6×\å�ÍÏÖdÐ�Þ�ð?í6×yÎ[×TB M U /C2@8 dLF ��Q > 918:254RQ�� I 8:AA F � >ED]a1I�>ED q

QK4RAQTM F ��� FPb �L�@JPJsB

� >ED MENVA � ; F � F�>ED 9���B�k I 478 I�F�d:� ¡E��§�âêÐjÖñ×Õåpð�ð?Ø�ÔwÓxå�ÍÏÔÏÐjÌ�ÞòлóÀÞDÍ�å�ÍÏÔ'ÞDÍÏÔwÓyÞôÍ�Ð$Öd×�Í2×[ÐjÎ0ÐjØÙÐ[Ú�ÛLB���O18��8 DPD A�; U _ >ED 4 > �+6 > 6�8^ D 47_E8 I A4R6`; F D 47_E8 I A4R6`;�� >LI\�3F ��� F3bEb�» JCJuB

�&OP4 U 47J FH= B F�d:� ¡ » §S��M?/ I QT8:A >ED 9�6 I\>ED A�NZ8 I J I M+QT8:AA�8:A�4 D 6O18 > 4 I�UR> ;E8 I A�M+QKQK/1JP4R8:9�0�;�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D Bá6Ü Ý ð�ð?ØÙÜ)éÕ×�Í2×[ÐjÎ:Ü F ¾ F3£E�Lc q £E�Eh B

�&4R8 U7� 8 F '.B �^B F 'SB -�B i�>EU7� M F -�B���6�8K; > 8 I 6 F �eB -�B 4R9 >EU 8 F ��B ��Bs-u4XA�6�M DGFs>ED 9 i B �SB�-s;EM D A F d:�E�E� §��O18�4 D1� /18 D QT8�MEN >ED 6O I MEJHME[E8 D 4RQ UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8�Q\O >ED [E8:A(M D ��8 > 6O18 I 4 D A�M?/16O aeU M I 4R9 > BéôÐjÌ?Üõï×[å�Ü)è�×yà�Ü F ©+³HÐ F�d ¡E¡ £ q d ¡?� £ B

�&4R8 U7� 8 F '.B �^B F �)B<��6�M?O U [ I 8 DGF?i B�� >LI 6�M DGF�= B<��M<8 D ; F �^B�"�M�8:A � 8 DGF -&B��+Q�O18 URU�F?>ED 9�¤@B�'�8:9P2@M D 9 FbLcEcEc §���J > 64 >EU*I 8KJ I 8:A�8 D 6 > 647_E8 D 8:A\A)MEN�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 852@8 > A\/ I 8:2@8 D 6A)N I M?2 > A4 D [ U 8@A476�8EBö Ò6Ø;Ø«Ü Ý Öd×:ÎyÜ�é=×:Í2×xÐjÎyÜ�â?Ð�ÓlÜ F?÷ © F � b ¡�q¢� £Lc B

�&4R8 U7� 8 F '.B �^B F �)B���6�M?O U [ I 8 DGF -�B��+Q\OC8 URU�F*i B�� >LI 6�M DGF �SB�"�M<8:A � 8 DGF ¤@B*'�8:9C25M D 9 F&= B���M<8 D ; F

�)B���QK¤)8K8 F�>ED 9À�)Bè��B a B�¤.4R6�6�8 U�F�bLcEc1d §m� I ME0 U 8:25A(4 D 8K_ >EU / > 64 D [ I 8K[?4RM DC>EU�>ED 9 U M+Q >EU

6 I 8 D 9CA 4 D 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8E§*� D 8 �1> 2@J U 8�N I M?2#8 > A�6�8 I�D ��M U M I\> 91M F ��+�^B6ËpÌ?Í�ÜëáçÜ�ì�Ø}Ô'Ödå�Í�ÐjØÙÜ FA/10P254R6�6�8:9GB

Page 52: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»�b

�eME6�6�8 I:F ��B -�B F �^B i BP� URU A > 8:AA�8 I:F �mBè��B3� > Q�� I\> Q � 8 DGF�>ED 9 = Bè��BC� URU 4XA FHd:� � d §�� U 0�8:91M@Q\O >ED [E8^0<;2 >ED B?ø"å�ÍÏÒ6Î0× F ³CÍu© FC» ��q »�� B

' > A\Q\O � 8 F ¤@B F3d:�Eh ¡ > §&��4 ��I M?2@8K6�8KM I M U ME[?4RAQ\O][E8:2@8:AA8 D 8�8 D 8 I [?4R8:/C25Alù> 6��K8�8:4 D 8:A >EU M+Q > A4 > 0 UX> 6�6�8:AKBÝ Î»Ó:í8Ü�éÕ×�Í2×[ÐjÎ:ÜPúP×xÐpð>í�Û�ÞyÜ ö ÔÏÐjû�Ø}Ô'Ödå�Í�ÐjØÙÜ F Ð FHb�»?c q b ¡E��B

' > A\Q\O � 8 F ¤@B F�d:�Eh ¡�0s§( �0�8 I 9C478]JPO�;+A4 �L>EU 4RA\Q\O18 D 0H8K�:4R8:O</ D [E8 D �K��4XAQ\O18 D � >LI 2@8:/10�8 I [ >ED A�� > O U

A�6 I\> O U / D [?A > /CA�6 > /PAQ\O F 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I / D 9�6 I\>ED A�JP4 I\> 647M D 8:4 D 8:A�J UR> 6�6�8:AKB�ä�ØÙåjÌ>Í�å F à ÷sFsbLcEc qbE£ ��B

â�ü�ä�ý�þ4â ÿ$ú7Ò6ÔwÑ�×9Í�Ð â>Í�å�ÍÏÔ ÞyÍÏÔÏÓ:Þ F " > 6 > � DC>EU ;+A4RA�� I M+9C/CQT6A�"�4R_�4RA\47M DGF � > 6O3��MENZ6 F ��8 > 6�6 U 8 FHi � FdT» ¡�q dT» �<B

� > [ >EDGF ��B F ��B k�B*��M<M DGF�>ED 9 = B k�Be��M UXUR> Q �HF�d:� � � §]� D 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4RQ�Q U 4R2 > 6�8]Q�O >ED [E8:A >ED 9�6O188 >LI 6Oë� A�Q U 4X2 > 6�8EB�â?Ó�Ôw×:Ì?Óp× F ³CÒPÏ F�d:£ ¡ £ q d:£ ¡E��B

�+Q�O�� >LI 6�� F �mB F�d:�E��» §���M D 476�M I 4 D [�[ U ME0 >EU Q�O >ED [E8���4R6OmJPOC8 D M U ME[E;H§]��O18�Q > A�8�MEN�6OC8�AJ I 4 D [[ I 8K8 D � > _E8EB�ËpÌ>Í�Ü áçÜ ö ÔwÐjÖñ×:Í2×xÐjÎ0ÐjØ«Ü F ¾ ÷GF�d ��q bEb B

��8K[ >EU�F ��B F '.BP��_�4XAA >LI:F �mBè��B3��Q���/C2^0�8 I:FP>ED 9�'.B �^BP�&478 UR� 8 Fud:� �E��§���_ >EU / > 647M D MEN*_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D

8 � 8:QT6A&M D 6O18�[E8 D 8 I\> 647M D]>ED 9@2@M+9C4 W Q > 64RM D MEN�2@8:A�M?A\Q >EU 8�QK4 I QK/ UX> 647M D AKB8á6Ü Ý ÍÏÖ�ÐjÞyܤâ?Ó�ÔÏÜ FÃH¹ FHbEb ¡E��q bEbE�Eb B

��8K[ >EU�F ��B F�i B*�+Q\O I 8:470�8 I:F ��Bu¤ >EUXU M?A F 'SB �SBu� 478 U7� 8 F�= B '.Be� >LII\> 6�6 F�= B i 8 > _E8 I�F �^Bu'�M�9C4 Fu>ED 9= B i 4 U A�M DGF�d:� � � §���O1854X2@J > QT6)MEN�Q I MEJ >LI 8 > A^4 D�D M I 6OC8 > A�6^��M U M I\> 9CM�M D 254R9PA/C252@8 I

2@8:A�M?AQ >EU 8S6O18 I 2 >EU QK4 I QK/ UR> 647M D AKBçéÕÐjÌ?Ü�õï×[å�Ü)è�×yà�Ü F ©P©CÐ F � c?� q¢� bEh B

Page 53: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

Ó]ÔSÔ Å�«�¯�ªKÕ Ó�Ö «�Ç�±�¯%Ç Ó «�¯ ±5®^×�Å�­²±^Ç Ó ´e´�ªKÑ�ª�± Ó ¬Sª�®5«Ý´�É�´s¬^Å�Ä ¯�Å�Ñ�ªK«�ª:¬Sª�®5«{´

��O18(N�M UXU M���4 D [�6 > 0 U 8:A@AO1M��}6O18 d(� 2 >ED 9 h�� 2!9 > 6 > N�M I 8 > Q�OlA476�8(N�M I 6OC8]NZM URU M���4 D [� > 647M DC>EU - >ED 9���M�_E8 I " > 6 > � UX> AA�8:AKB

b+d q$� UR> AA�� > 64RM DC>EU - >ED 9���M�_E8 I " > 6 > ¤)8K;H§

i�> 6�8 I

dEd ��J�8 D�i�> 6�8 I

d:b �e8 I 8 DCD 4 >EU �$QT8�àE� D M��

"�8K_E8 U MEJ�8:9

b+d -uM��� D 6�8 D A476`;�'�8:A4R918 D 64 >EU

bEb ��47[?O�� D 6�8 D A\476`;�'�8:A\4R918 D 64 >EU

bE£ ��M?2�2@8 I QK4 >EU à�� D 9C/PA�6 I 4 >EU à�� I\>ED AJHM I 6 > 647M D

k >LII 8 D

£+d k >LI 8S'�M�Q � àE� >ED 93àE� UR> ;

£Eb ��/ >LII 478:A�àE�+6 I 47J���4 D 8:A�àE� I\> _E8 U �&4R6A

£E£ � I\>ED A4R647M DC>EU

a M I 8:A�6�8:9n �J UX>ED 9

»Cd "�8:QK4R9C/CM?/CA a M I 8:A�6

»�b �&_E8 I [ I 8K8 D�a M I 8:A�6

Page 54: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»E»

»�£ ��4 � 8:9 a M I 8:A�6

�1O I /10 UX>ED 9

h+d �+O I /10 UR>ED 9

��M D q DC> 6/ I\>EUGi M�M�91;

¡ d � I Q\O >LI 9PA�à 4 D 8K; >LI 9CA�àE��6O18 I

��8 I 0 > QT8KM?/PA� �J UR>ED 9

� d � I�> AA UR>ED 9PA���8 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA

��8 I 0 > QT8KM?/PA�� UX>ED 6�8:93àE��/ U 647_ > 6�8:9

� d � > A�6/ I 8�� > ;

� b '�M��â� I MEJPA

� £ �+2 >EURU � I\> 4 D A

� »�aC>EUXU M��

� h I 0 >ED à�'�8:Q I 8 > 647M DC>EU � I\> AA�8:A

i 8K6 UX>ED 9CA

�+d)i M�M�9C; i 8K6 UR>ED 9CA

�Eb � 2@8 I [E8 D 6���8 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA i 8K6 UX>ED 9CA

Page 55: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»�h

� > 0 U 8.�^B d §&� ��I M D�d � d.>ED 9 h�� 2ä9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd c c hE� c B c �� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d » � h d:£ B �Eh �E£E£ d B d� UR> AA bEb c c c c� UR> AA bE£ bEh ¡ �<B hEb d ¡ �+d d B �E�� UR> AA £+d c c d:��» c B bE£� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c c c� UR> AA »�b c c b c� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c c c� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d d:�E�Lc h ��B »E» h � bE£Eh ¡ b B h ¡� UR> AA�� d b c B c ¡ b �?� c B £�»� UR> AA�� b h+d d B h d ¡ »�£ d B �E£� UR> AA�� £ £ � £ dEd B bEh d:£EbEb�» d:h B h�»� UR> AA�� » b�» � �<B b � d:£ � bEb d ¡�B b�»� UR> AA�� h c c c c� UR> AA �+d c c c c� UR> AA �Eb c c c c

Page 56: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

» ¡

� > 0 U 8.�SB b §&� ��I M D�» � d.>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd c c b�» c B c?£� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d c c d:£�» c B d ¡� UR> AA bEb c c c c� UR> AA bE£ d ¡E� » B ��» d:bEhE£ d B » �� UR> AA £+d c c d ¡ c c B d:�� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c c c� UR> AA »�b c c b c� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c c c� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d b � d:b � � B bEb £E� �E�L¡ » ¡�Bè� h� UR> AA�� d c c dEd:� c B dT»� UR> AA�� b c c � bEh c B � �� UR> AA�� £ d:£ ¡ » d:h ¡ d ¡ d ��B £ ¡� UR> AA�� » £ �E¡ dEd B £Eh b � d ¡ � £+d B �E£� UR> AA�� h c c c c� UR> AA �+d c c c c� UR> AA �Eb c c c c

Page 57: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

» �

� > 0 U 8.�^B £ §����&�&' d.>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd c c hE� c B c �� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d c c c c� UR> AA bEb c c c c� UR> AA bE£ c c dEd:b+d d B £Eb� UR> AA £+d c c £�» c B cL»� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c c c� UR> AA »�b c c b c� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c � c ¡ c B½� £� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d £�»?c1d dKcEc � £+d:bEb �E¡�B c �� UR> AA�� d c c ¡E¡ c B c �� UR> AA�� b c c c c� UR> AA�� £ c c hEb+d:� ¡�B dT»� UR> AA�� » c c » ¡ bEh h B »E»� UR> AA�� h c c c c� UR> AA �+d c c c c� UR> AA �Eb c c c c

Page 58: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

» �

� > 0 U 8.�^B » § a M I 6)��M URU 4 D A d.>ED 9 h�� 2ä9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd ¡ c B d � »?c ¡ £ » Bè�L�� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d b+d:��» ¡ » B » £�»CdKc � »?c B dT»� UR> AA bEb h � c d �<B c?b »�� ¡E¡ h B½� »� UR> AA bE£ b�»?c �<B cL» £E�EhEh » B½¡ h� UR> AA £+d c c »CdEd c B » �� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c b�»�b c B b �� UR> AA »�b c c b c� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c dKcEc c B d:b� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d bE� c B½� h ¡ d:��» �<B bE�� UR> AA�� d dEd c B £Eb ¡?� � � �� UR> AA�� b h c B d:h ¡?� �Eh �� UR> AA�� £ £ c B c?� bE� c B c?£� UR> AA�� » ¡ £ d B½� h dEd � h d B £E�� UR> AA�� h b �L¡ ��B d d ¡ dEd:� d ��B � �� UR> AA �+d c c c c� UR> AA �Eb c c c c

Page 59: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

»��

� > 0 U 8.�SB h § a M I 6���M I [ >EDmdS>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd £EhEb dKc B £ � bEh ¡E� £ B c?b� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d £E£ � � B � ¡ ¡ bEh ¡ �<B £ ¡� UR> AA bEb c c h � » c B½¡E�� UR> AA bE£ dKc ¡ £ B d:£ dKc?h ¡ d B b�»� UR> AA £+d c c £ ¡ c B cL»� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c c c� UR> AA »�b c c c c� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c c c� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d dT»CdKc »Cd B h � £Eb � »�� £ ��B hEb� UR> AA�� d £EbLc � B »�£ � �?�E� dEd B½¡ b� UR> AA�� b hEbEb d:h B £E� b ¡ dKcEc £Lc Bè�� UR> AA�� £ b � c B½� �+d c B dEd� UR> AA�� » b�»�h �<B bEb » ¡ »E» h B » ¡� UR> AA�� h d:b c B £Eh �?� b d B c?£� UR> AA �+d h � d B½¡E� d:hE� c B d:�� UR> AA �Eb £ c B c?� £+d c B cL»

Page 60: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

hLc

� > 0 U 8.�SB½¡�§ i{I\> ; d.>ED 9 h�� 2v9 > 6 > B

d�� 2 h�� 2- >ED 9���M�_E8 I ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6 ��/C2^0�8 I MEN �e8 I QT8 D 6� UX> AA � 4 � 8 U A � 4 � 8 U A

� UR> AA dEd c c �L� c B c?�� UR> AA d:b c c c c� UR> AA b+d c c � ¡E¡ d B dT»� UR> AA bEb c c £Lc c B cL»� UR> AA bE£ bE� c B½� h ¡ £ � c Bè� h� UR> AA £+d d c B c?£ b+d:h c B bEh� UR> AA £Eb c c c c� UR> AA £E£ c c c c� UR> AA »Cd c c » � c B c ¡� UR> AA »�b d c B c?£ d:hEh c B d �� UR> AA »�£ c c c c� UR> AA h+d c c c c� UR> AA�¡ d c c c c� UR> AA�� d £EbEh � �Eh B �+d ¡ d:�E�E£ � b B½�E¡� UR> AA�� d �Eb b Bè� d � b � c B½�E¡� UR> AA�� b d ¡ c B » � d:bLcEcEc dT» B d� UR> AA�� £ c c � � � » � B £ �� UR> AA�� » c c � c B c1d� UR> AA�� h c c b�» � c B bE�� UR> AA �+d c c c c� UR> AA �Eb c c c c

Page 61: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

h+d

a 47[?/ I 8��^B d § hp� 2 I\> 9C4R/PA�QK4 I Q U 8{MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /164RM DÜUR>ED 9+q`/CA8�9 > 6 > NZM I � �<I M D d �SB���O18QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§éJP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9ÎOP47[?Oä4 D 6�8 D A4R6`; I 8:A4R9C8 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU àâ4 D q9C/CA6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I�>ED [E8Üqm[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9v9 >LI� I 8:9}q�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 62: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

hEb

a 47[?/ I 8��SB b § ho� 2 I\> 9P4R/CA�QK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /1647M D�UR>ED 9+q`/CA8�9 > 6 > NZM I � �<I M D» ��B���O18QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§éJP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9ÎOP47[?Oä4 D 6�8 D A4R6`; I 8:A4R9C8 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU àâ4 D q9C/CA6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I�>ED [E8Üqm[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9v9 >LI� I 8:9}q�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 63: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

hE£

a 47[?/ I 8Â�^B £ § hâ� 2 I\> 9C4R/PAoQK4 I Q U 8ÜMEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /C647M D|UR>ED 9+q`/PA�8Â9 > 6 > NZM I ��� �&'SB5��O18QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§éJP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9ÎOP47[?Oä4 D 6�8 D A4R6`; I 8:A4R9C8 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU àâ4 D q9C/CA6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I�>ED [E8Üqm[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9v9 >LI� I 8:9}q�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 64: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

h�»

a 47[?/ I 8Ü�^B » § h�� 2 I\> 9C4R/PA¥QK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /1647M D~UR>ED 9+q`/CA8�9 > 6 > NZM Ioa M I 6���M URU 4 D A:B��O18�QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§|JP/ I J U 8pq U M�� >ED 9~OC47[?O 4 D 6�8 D A476`; I 8:A4R918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?25258 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨SM I\>ED [E8�q][ I�> AA UR>ED 9PA�à�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/PAK¨ >ED 9�9 >LI�åI 8:9�q(O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 65: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

hEh

a 47[?/ I 8À�SB h § hÂ� 2 I\> 9C4R/PA�QK4 I Q U 8fMEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /164RM D#UR>ED 9+q`/PA�8f9 > 6 > N�M Ipa M I 6o�yM I [ >ED B��O18�QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§|JP/ I J U 8pq U M�� >ED 9~OC47[?O 4 D 6�8 D A476`; I 8:A4R918 D 64 >EU à�QTM?25258 I QK4 >EU à4 D 9P/CA�6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨SM I\>ED [E8�q][ I�> AA UR>ED 9PA�à�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/PAK¨ >ED 9�9 >LI�åI 8:9�q(O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 66: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

h ¡

a 47[?/ I 8Â�^B½¡�§ hâ� 2 I\> 9P4R/CAoQK4 I Q U 8�MEN £Lc 2 I 8:A�M U /164RM D|UR>ED 9+q`/CA8å9 > 6 > N�M Ifi{I\> ;EB ��O18QTM U M I AQ >EU 8:A I 8KJ I 8:A8 D 6K§éJP/ I J U 8�q U M�� >ED 9ÎOP47[?Oä4 D 6�8 D A4R6`; I 8:A4R9C8 D 64 >EU à�QTM?252@8 I QK4 >EU àâ4 D q9C/CA6 I 4 >EU à�6 I\>ED A�J�M I 6 > 647M D ¨�M I�>ED [E8Üqm[ I\> A\A UR>ED 9CAæà�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CA:¨ >ED 9v9 >LI� I 8:9}q�O18 I 0 > QT8KM?/CAJ UR>ED 6�8:93à�QK/ U 647_ > 6�8:9sB ��6O18 I�UR>ED 9+q`/CA�8)QTM�_E8 I A >EDy>LI 8 > MEN U 8:AA�6O >EDmd�ç B

Page 67: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

Ó(Ô.Ô Å�«�¯�ªKÕ!Ø Ö ´GÆ{®5­)¬�±5®5°�­�´�Å}ªK«Ú´s¬ Ó ¬Sª�´s¬Sª�±�´

��O18)N�M UXU M���4 D [@A�6 > 64RA�64RQ >EU QTM D QT8KJC6A���8 I 8S/C64 U 47�K8:9(NZM I 6OC4RA���M I� B

Ø(í�© ×.¿CìLµZ¿Pð)��·

��O18�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�4RA&6O18 > _E8 I\> [E8)MENG6O18�A\Y</ >LI 8�MENG6O18�9C8K_�4 > 64RM D MEN > 258 > A/ I 8�N I M?2~476A 2@8 >ED

� H ���]������� Û�� /�Qy� dLþ��O18 I 8�6O18�A/P252 > 647M D 4RA�N I M?2 O ùrd 6�M\O ù Q >ED 956O18�A/C0PAQ I 47JP6Î918 D ME6�8:A 6O18�2@8 >ED MEN�6O > 62@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6KB

Ø(íX³ ±^ï � ¿CìLµ�¿3ð)�?·

��O18yQTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�MEN�6`��Mm_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A@2@8 > A/ I 8:A@6O18:4 I 6�8 D 918 D QT;p6�M�_ >LI ;p6�ME[E8K6O18 I:F 4�Bô8EB F 6�MQTMLq¼_ >LI ;EB ��OC8�QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8.4RA�6O18 > _E8 I\> [E8SMEN�6O18)J I M+9C/CQT6A�MENu6OC8.918K_�4 > 647M D A�MEN�2@8 > A\/ I 8:A�N I M?26O18:4 I 258 >ED A

H , ��� I ��� � �G��� I � � � ��1�/�Qy� dLþ��O18 I 8y6O18�A\/C252 > 647M D 4RA5N I M?2 O ù d 6�M=O ù Q >ED 9À6O18�A\/10PAQ I 4RJC6� 918 D ME6�8:A]6O18n2@8 >ED

MENS6O > 6y2@8 > A/ I 8:258 D 6KB~��O18{918K[ I 8K8{MEN 3 QTMLq¼_ >LI ;+4 D [�5o4XA(4X2@J�M I 6 >ED 6 F 0P/16���O18 D QTM?2@J >LI 4 D [9 > 6 > N I M?2�9C4 � 8 I 8 D 6�9 > 6 > A�8K6A)476)4RA�/CA�8 U 8:A\A�6�My9P4RAQK/CAA�6O18@QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT85M D 476A�M�� D 258 I 476)9C/186�Mm6OC8yJ�M?AA470 U 8(M I J I ME0 > 0 U 8y4 D QTM?2@J > 6470P4 U 4R6478:AS0�8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18�AQ >EU 8:A5MEN.2@8 > A/ I 8��V/ D 4R6A >ED 92 > [ D 4R6/C918�� MEN*6O18S9 > 6 > B���O18.QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8^4XA�/CA�8KNV/ U �V4 D 6OC8SQTM D 6�8 � 6�MENe6OP4RA���M I� ��M DCU ;(��O18 DD M I 2 >EU 47�K8:9¥6�M{QTM D 6�8 D 9l��476O¥6O18�9C4 � 8 I 4 D [nAQ >EU 8:A�MEN�2@8 > A/ I 8:258 D 6�����478 U7� 8 bLcEc1dLF JH8 I A�M DC>EUQTM?252�/ D 4RQ > 64RM D ��B���O18)QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8.4RA D M I 2 >EU 4R�K8:9]0�;�6OC8�J I M�9P/CQT6 MEN�6O18.A�6 >ED 9 >LI 9�918K_�4 > 647M D A

Page 68: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

h �

MEN*6O18)6`��M�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:AKB�� D M I 2 >EU 4R�K8:9�QTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8S4XA�[?47_E8 D 6O18^918:A47[ DC> 64RM D MEN��+B

� ù H ���ç/ ��� H � Û�� � H � Û�� ����� � þ��O18 I 8�� ù � I ��� � >ED 9�� ù � I ��� � BÜ� D M I 2 >EU 47�K8:9lQTM�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�4RA�M D 8�918 WPD 47647M D MEN >

QTM II 8 UX> 647M DGFC>ED 9�6OC8 I q¼_ >EU /18)4RA�6O18.QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�MEN U 4 D 8 >LI QTM II 8 UR> 647M D B

Ø(íR¾ ±^ï3ì�ì�·�òZ¿1¶�µ�ïHð

��M II 8 UX> 647M D 4RA&6O18�A�6 I 8 D [E6O5MENG6O18 > AA�M+QK4 > 647M D 0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6`��M�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A�M I 9 > 6 > A8K6AKB���O18QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�MEN U 4 D 8 >LI QTM II 8 UX> 647M D �ZM I A\4R2@J U ;5QTM I\I 8 UR> 647M D QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�� F � F O1M U 9CA�_ >EU /18:A�0�8K6`��8K8 D

� d�>ED 9 û�d B�� D ��q¼_ >EU /18�Q U M?A�8�6�M û�d 258 >ED A�6O18 I 8)4RA > A6 I M D [�JHM?A\47647_E8�QTM I\I 8 UR> 647M DGF1>ED 9(0�ME6O9 > 6 > _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A�6�8 D 9�6�M]4 D Q I 8 > A�8.M I 9C8:Q I 8 > A�8.6�ME[E8K6O18 I B�� D �1��_ >EU /18 D 8 >LI � d 258 >ED A�6O18 I 8S4RA> A�6 I M D [ D 8K[ > 64R_E8�QTM I\I 8 UR> 647M DGFs>ED 9 > A�M D 8�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8^6�8 D 9PA�6�M�4 D Q I 8 > A�8 F 6O18�ME6O18 I 918:Q I 8 > A8:AKB�$N�6O18��+��_ >EU /C8^4RA��K8 I M F 6O18 D 6O18 I 8@4RA D M I 8 UR> 647M D A\OC47J > 6 >EURU 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6OC8�6¢� M�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:AKB���MA/C2�2 >LI 47�K8 F 6O18(�1��_ >EU /18]4RA^_E8 I ;¥/CA�8KNV/ U 4 D 918K6�8 I 2�4 D 4 D [�J�M?A4R647_E8 >ED 9 D 8K[ > 64R_E8 > A\A�M�QK4 > 647M D> A���8 URUs> A�6O18S918K[ I 8K8.MEN > AA�M+QK4 > 647M D 0�8K6¢� 8K8 D 6`��M]9 > 6 > A�8K6A�M I A�8K6A�MEN�2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6�_ >EU /18:AKB� >ED MENVA � ; >ED 9�k I 4R8 I � d:� ¡E�?��918:AQ I 470�856O18�QTM II 8 UR> 647M D QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6 > A�6O18(AY</ >LI 8 I M�ME6�MEN�6O18I\> 647M(MEN&8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9y6�M�6�ME6 >EU _ >LI 4 >ED QT8�MEN > _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8 F�>ED 9nO > _+4 D [(6O18�A47[ D MEN�6O18�A U MEJ�8SMEN 6O18U 4 D 8:A�MEN I 8K[ I 8:AA47M D B

��6 > 6�8:9 >ED ME6O18 I � > ; F 6O185QTM II 8 UX> 647M D QTM�8K�QK478 D 6SQ >ED 0�85918 WPD 8:9 > A)6O18�AY�/ >LI 8 I M<ME6.MEN6O18SQTM�8K�QK478 D 6�MEN*918K6�8 I 254 DC> 647M D B

Ø(í7à ±^ïG·!<=��µZ·+ðH¶�ï>��¯�·�¶�·<ìLó�µVð�¿1¶�µZï3ð

�e8 I O > JPA�8K_E8 D 25M I 8^/CA8KNZ/ U �Z8:AJH8:QK4 >EURU ;�N�M I 6OC4RA�� M I� ��6O >ED 6O18�918K[ I 8K8�MEN�QTM II 8 UR> 647M D 4RA6O18.�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9]_ >EU /18 F 6O18.QTM<8KÌ]QK478 D 6�MEN*9C8K6�8 I 254 DC> 64RM D B

� Û ù H �����1� Û / ��� H � Û � � H � Û � ���M?2@8K64X2@8:A I 8KNZ8 II 8:9�6�M(4 D QTM II 8:QT6 U ; > A�6O18S8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8 F 6OC8^QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6�MEN�918K6�8 I 2�4 DC> q647M D 4RA&25M I 8 > QKQK/ I�> 6�8 U ;56O18 I\> 647MSMENu6O18�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9@_ >LI 4 >ED QT8�M�_E8 I 6O18�6�ME6 >EU _ >LI 4 >ED QT8�0�8K6`��8K8 D

Page 69: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

hE�

6O18]6`��MnA�8K6A^MEN�2@8 > A/ I 8:2@8 D 6S_ >EU /18:AKB���6 > 6�8:9 >ED ME6O18 I � > ; F �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�918:A\Q I 470�8:A)6O18]J I MLqJ�M I 647M D MENe_ >LI 4 >ED QT8)4 D QTM?252@M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18)6¢� M@_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:AKB���/ U 647J U ;+4 D [S�+��AY</ >LI 8:9(0<; dKcEc

[?47_E8:A�6O18�J�8 I QT8 D 6�_ >LI 4 >ED QT8y4 D QTM?2525M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18y6¢� M�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A F M I 6O18yJ�8 I QT8 D 6 > [E8�MEN_ >LI 4 > 647M D 4 D M D 8@_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8�6O > 6S4RA�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9n0<;n6O185_ >LI 4 > 647M D 4 D 6O185A�8:QTM D 9{_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8EB@��OC4RAJ�8 I QT8 D 6^6�8 URU A^O1M��~2�/CQ�O�MEN�6O18]J I 8:9C4RQT6�8:9�M I 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6._ >LI 4 > 0 U 8(4RAS8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9�0�;{6O18(J I 8Tq9C4RQT6�M I M I 4 D 918KJ�8 D 9C8 D 65_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8EBÂ�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9f_ >EU /C8:A]Q >ED 6�8 URU O1M���2�/CQ\O�J I 8:9C4RQT6 > 0P4 U 476`;p4 D

J�8 I QT8 D 6 > QT8 I 6 > 4 D 2@8 > A/ I 8:258 D 6SQ >ED [?47_E856�M�� >LI 9m6O18 I 8:A\/ U 6 >ED 6)_ >EU /C8@MEN >ED ME6O18 I 2@8 > A\/ I 8Tq2@8 D 6KB��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9]_ >EU /18:A�N I M?2}2�/ U 647J U 8�J I 8:9P4RQT6�M I _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A�Q >ED O > _E8 > A�; D 8 I [?4RA�64XQ�8 � 8:QT6�M D

8 � J UR> 4 D 4 D [�6OC8�J I 8:9C4XQT6�8:9@_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8EBe�¢N�6O18�J I 8:9C4RQT6�M I _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A >LI 8�4 D 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6eMENH8 > Q�O�ME6OC8 I:F

6O18)�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18:A >LI 8.A4R2@J U ; > 9C9C4R647_E8EB��¢N�6O18.J I 8:9C4RQT6�M I _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A >LI 8 D ME6�4 D 9C8KJH8 D 918 D 6 F

6O18��1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /C8:A >LI 8 D ME6 > 9C9C47647_E8�0P/C6�91MSQTM D 6 > 4 D A4R[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�4 D NZM I 2 > 647M D Be�$N30�; > 9P9C4 D [> A�8:QTM D 9^M I 6OC4 I 9.J I 8:9C4RQT6�M I 6OC8&�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9S_ >EU /C8 4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A F 6O18 8 � J UR>EDP> 647M D M I J I 8:9C4XQT6 > 0P4 U 476¢;MEN*6O18)J I 8:9P4RQT6�8:9�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8.4RA�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9GB a M I 8 �1> 2@J U 8 FCU 8K6:� A�A > ;��VO<;<J�ME6O18K64XQ >EURU ;C� 6O18 D /P2S0�8 IMEN I 8:9nQ >LI A)A�M U 9yJ�8 I ;E8 >LI 6�M�2@8 D O > A >ED �+��AY</ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18^MEN c Bè�L� >ED 9�6O18 D /C2^0�8 I MEN Q >LI A6O > 6 >EU AMnO > _E8 > 6�M��v0 >LI J > Q �L> [E8 > 9C918:9pJ�8 I ;E8 >LI A�M U 9¥6�M�2@8 D O > A >ED �1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�_ >EU /18MEN c B½� £ �V4�Bô8EB F � £ J�8 I QT8 D 6SMEN >EURU Q >LI A^6O > 6�O > _E8(6�M��}0 >LI J > Q ��> [E8:A > 9C918:9���8 I 8]A�M U 9m6�Mn2@8 D

� D ME6 > 0P4R[�A/ I J I 4RA�8�6O18 I 8���B{� U 6O1M?/1[?O�6O18 I 8 UR> 647M D AOP47Jm0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18 D /C2^0�8 I MEN I 8:9pQ >LI AA�M U 9 >ED 9�6O18 D /P2S0�8 I MEN�Q >LI AS6O > 6^O > _E8(6�M��~0 >LI J > Q ��> [E8:A�4 D A�6 >EURU 8:9{6O > 6 >LI 8�AM U 9 >LI 8 D ME64 D 9C8KJH8 D 918 D 6&MENu8 > Q\OyME6O18 I:F 6O18��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9]_ >EU /18�N I M?2~6O18�6O I 8K8�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A Q >ED Q U 8 >LI�U ;�AO1M��>ED 4 D Q I 8 > A�8�M I 918:Q I 8 > A8S4 D 6O18 I 8 UR> 64RM D AOC47J >ED 9�6O18 I 8:A/ U 6 >ED 6�J I 8:9C4XQT647M D Be�¢Ne6O18��1��AY�/ >LI 8:9_ >EU /18)MEN*6O18 D /C2^0H8 I MEN I 8:9�Q >LI A�A�M U 9y��476O�6�M���0 >LI J > Q �L> [E8:A�4 D A�6 >EURU 8:9�6�M�258 D 4RA c B ��»1F 6O18 D> Q U 8 >LI 4 D Q I 8 > A�8�4 D 8 � J UX>EDC> 647M D(>ED 9�J I 8:9C4RQT6 > 0P4 U 476`;@4RA�AO1M�� D B���4 D 8K6`;<q¼NZM?/ I J�8 I QT8 D 6�MENs6O18 I 8:9Q >LI A)��476On6�M��ßJ > Q �L> [E8:AS4 D A6 >EURU 8:9n��4 URU 0�8@A�M U 9n6�M�2@8 D B�� >L� 4 D [(6OP4RA)4 D 6�M > QKQTM?/ D 6.��476Oj6O188:A�64R2 > 6�8:9 D /C2^0�8 I MENs2 >EU 8�0P/1;E8 I A ��4 UXU 0�8K6�6�8 I 8 DC> 0 U 8�6O18�918 >EU 8 I A\OC47JPA�6�M�J I 8:9P4RQT6&6O18 D /P2S0�8 I

MEN�6�M��#J > Q ��> [E8:A I 8:Y�/C4 I 8:9�NZM IS> [?47_E8 D{D /C2S0�8 I MEN I 8:9�Q >LI AKB���OC4XA F MEN�QTM?/ I A�8 F 4RA > A4X2@J U 4 W 8:9>ED 9yO<;�JHME6OC8K64RQ >EU Q > A�8EB

Page 70: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡ c

Ø(íX¹ «�·�îP¿C¶�µ � · �LÛ ¯yµ'(&·�ì�·+ð4�?·�×.¿3òZö�·�¸

��8K[ > 64R_E8@�LÛ^9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A >LI 8�J�M?AA\470 U 8)��OC8 D 6O18 3 4 D 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6[5@_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A >LI 8 D ME66 I / U ;�4 D 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6KB���O</CA^6O18�QTM II 8 UR> 64RM D 0�8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18(6`��M 3 4 D 9C8KJH8 D 918 D 6[5�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A^2 > ;8 � QT8K8:9{6O185QTM II 8 UX> 647M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6O18 3 4 D 918KJ�8 D 9C8 D 6[5]_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A >ED 9n6O185918KJ�8 D 9C8 D 6�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8EB��O18)8:Y�/ > 647M D �V� >ED MENZA � ; >ED 9yk I 478 I.d:� ¡E�?�

÷ Û� � Û K ù� Û� K û � Û� Û � b � � K � � Û � K Ûd �{� ÛK Û

AO1M���A�6O > 6�476 4RA J�M?AA470 U 8�6�M�O > _E8 > 2^/ U 647J U 8�QTM I\I 8 UR> 647M D QTM<8KÌ]QK478 D 6�6O > 6�4RA U 8:AA 6O >ED�> A\4 D [ U 8QTM II 8 UX> 647M D QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6KB&��O18.A/C0PAQ I 47JP6A dLFHb�FP>ED 9 £ 4 D 9C4RQ > 6�8�6O18 d A�6 FHbLD 9 FC>ED 9 £�I 9�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A>ED 9{��4RA.6O18�QTM�8KÌ�QK478 D 6^QTM II 8 UX> 647M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6OC8@6`��MnA/C0PAQ I 47JP6�8:9�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:AKB a M I 8 �+> 25J U 8 FU 8K6�6O18�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A d�>ED 9 b 0H8�6O18 3 4 D 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6[5._ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A�6O > 6�4 D�I 8 >EU 476¢;�O > _E8 > QTM II 8 UX> 647M D B�>LI 4 > 0 U 8 £ 4RA 6O18�9C8KJH8 D 918 D 6 _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8EBe�¢NG6OC8�QTM II 8 UR> 647M D 0�8K6`��8K8 D 6OC8�4 D 918KJ�8 D 918 D 6�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A�Z� K Û ��4RA�[ I 8 > 6�8 I 6O >ED 6O > 6)0H8K6¢� 8K8 D 6O18 bLD 9 >ED 9 £�I 9j_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8:A F 6O18 I 854RA > J�M?AA470P4 U 476`;�NZM IS>I 8:9C/PQT8:9 ÷ Û QTM?2@J >LI 8:9�6�M]6O18)_ >EU /18)��476OCM?/16�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8 b B��$6�Q >ED 0�8.AO1M�� D 6O > 6

� � K� � Û û� � Û� � K��

� K Ûb M I �EÛ� K û �LÛ� Û� � Û � � K �� K Ûb

��4 UXU J I M+9C/CQT8 >@I 8:9P/CQT8:9 ÷ Û �ZM I � Û 4 D 6OC4RA�� M I� ��6O > 6���4 UXU3I 8:A/ U 6�4 D�>�D 8K[ > 647_E8^� Û 9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8_ >EU /18EB*� D 6OC4RA Q > A�8�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8 d 4 D 6O18�� hLc q$� cEc 2^0 UR> ;E8 I 258 >ED 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�8 � 6 I 8:2 >+F _ >LI 4 > 0 U 8b 4RA�6OC8S��" ��_ >EU /18 FC>ED 9�_ >LI 4 > 0 U 8 £ 4RA�6O18SA\/ I N > QT8)6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)8 � 6 I 8:2 > B

Page 71: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

Ó(Ô.Ô Å�«�¯�ªKÕݱ Ö Þ ° Ó Ç ª:¬ Ó ¬^ªT×�Å~ªK«�¬^Å�­ Ô ­]Å)¬ Ó ¬Sª�®5«�´

±�í�© È�·�ð�·<ì�¿Pò

"�/ I 4 D [�6O18�9 > ; F 6O18�J UR>ED 8K6 >LI ;)0�M?/ D 9 >LI ; UR> ;E8 I �V�&k�-e�u6�8 D 9CA�6�M�0�8&��8 URU q`254 � 8:9 F A�� 8K8KJ34 D [M I 254 � 4 D [ > � > ;�2�/CQ\O�MEN�6O18(918K6�8:QT6 > 0 U 8�Q\O >ED [E8�4 D 6O18(k M�� 8 DpI�> 647M�9C/C8�6�Mn6O18(4 D1� /18 D QT8MEN�6O18]_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D B{��O18(918:QTM?/1J U 4 D [yMEN�6OC8]�&k�- > 6 D 47[?O<6^A/CJCJ I 8:AA8:A.6OC4RAS_E8 I 64RQ >EU 254 � 4 D [ FU 8 > _�4 D [^2@M I 8�MENs6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R2@J > QT6A M D 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A 6�M�0H8�A�8K8 D 4 D 6OC8 >EDC>EU ;�A4XAKB���OC4RAQ >ED 0�8�A�8K8 D 4 D 6O18�[E8 D 8 I\>EU 6 I 8 D 9@MENG9C4R/ I\DP>EU 6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8 I 8:AJHM D A�8:A*6�MS_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4R25J > QT6AKB

��O18�Q U 4R2 > 6�M U ME[?4XQ >EU Q�O >LI\> QT6�8 I MEN�J I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D Q�O >ED [E8:A�6O I M?/C[?O�6O18�64R2@8�N I\> 2@8^/ D 918 I

A�6/C9C; >ED 9À4R25J > QT6A�6OC8�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D [ I 8K8 DPD 8:AAKBÂ� D ��J I 4 U 6�Mm8 >LI�U ; = / D 8�A�; D MEJC64RQ�A�;�A6�8:25AJ I M�_�4X918.6O18^0P/ U7� MEN�6O18SJ I 8:QK47JP476 > 64RM D _�4 > ��4R9C8:A�J I 8 > 9 >ED 9�A�6�8 > 91; I\> 4 D N >EURUG>EU M D []��476O�A�M?2@8QTM D _E8:QT647_E8.A�6�M I 25A:B���OC4RA&64R2@8�N I\> 258�4RA >EU A�M > JH8 I 47M�9�MENu4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9([ I 8K8 D 4 D [1B a1I M?2 UX> 6�8 = / D 86O I M?/C[?O{�+8KJC6�8:2S0�8 I:F 9 I 478 I QTM D 9C4764RM D A�8 � 4RA�6 > A)6OC8�J I 8:91M?254 DP>ED 6�J I 8:QK47J3476 > 647M D 8K_E8 D 6A^QTM?2@8N I M?2Î4XA�M UR> 6�8�QTM D _E8:QT647_E85A6�M I 25AKB�k I M�� D 4 D [�MEN�6OC8^_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D M+QKQK/ I A�4 D�D M D q`4 I\I 47[ > 6�8:9 >LI 8 > A4 D�I 8:AJHM D A�8�6�M�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU A�6 I 8:A\A >ED 9yA�8 D 8:AQT8 D QT8EB

±�íX³ ´sµ�¶�·�Ç�¿! 3ï3öu¶��3´�·+ðu¸�ïPì�Ç ïë��¿1¶�µZï3ðÀª:ómëe¿��E¶�¸

±�íX³�í�© Ó+� ì�ï3ð,©�«

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

��O18�2 >�� 4R2^/P2ä6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A)AO1M�� > 9 I MEJn4 D _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4 D1� /C8 D QT8SN I M?2x6O18 WCI A�6�6�MA�8:QTM D 9�64R2@8S0 U M+Q � A F3>ED 9�6O18 D�> AO >LI J�4 D Q I 8 > A�8^9C/ I 4 D [�6O18�6OC4 I 9sB���OC8���8KJC6�8:2^0�8 I q$��QT6�ME0�8 I

Page 72: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡ b

64R2@8�N I\> 2@85A�8K8:A >ED ME6O18 I 9 I MEJ D 8 >LI\U ;�8:Y</ >EU 4 D 2 > [ D 476/C918�6�My6OC8�9 I MEJ�4 D 6O18@A�8:QTM D 9�64R2@80 U M+Q � B���O18&A2 >EUXU [ I\> 4 D 0�8 U 6A F N >EURU M�� >LI 8 > A FE>ED 9SJ > A�6/ I 8 UR>ED 9CAG6O > 6�A/ I\I M?/ D 9�6O18�A476�8&4 D Q I 8 > A�84 D [ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA 9C/ I 4 D [�6OC8�4 D 4764 >EU 64R2@8�0 U M�Q ��>ED 9@6 I\>ED A�J34 I 8�QTM?252@8 D A/ I\> 6�8 U ;EB���OC8�A�8:QTM D 9�64R2@80 U M+Q � 8 � JH8 I 478 D QT8:9@6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A���OC4XQ\O@4 D Q I 8 > A�8:952@M I 8 I\> JP4R9 U ;.6O >ED 6OC8�A2 >EURU q U 8 > N�8:9�[ I�> 4 D AQTM?/ U 9�2@M+918 I\> 6�8EB���OC4RA.9 I MEJ¥4 D 6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DC>EU 4 D1� /C8 D QT8�4RA^A�8K8 D 4 D 6O18�QTM D QK/ II 8 D 6�9 I MEJ4 D 6O18 >EDC>EU ;+A4RA(9C/ I 4 D [m6O > 6(64X2@8j0 U M+Q � B#��O18j6OC4 I 9À64R2@8n0 U M+Q � A > � >ED 4 D Q I 8 > A�8j4 D 6O18_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8�/1J�M D 6O18�2 >�� 4R2�/C2â6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB���OC4RA�4 D Q I 8 > A�8�QTM?/ U 9@0�8�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:90�;]6O18SJ > A�6/ I 8:A�[ I�> AA�8:A > 6�6 > 4 D 4 D [@6O18:4 I NZ/ UXU [ I M���6O >ED 9�6O > 6�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D�I 8 > Q�OC4 D [52 > 6/ I 476`;9C/ I 4 D [�6OC4RA*64R2@8�N I\> 258EB*��O18�N�M?/ I 6O@64R2@8�0 U M�Q � ��M?/ U 9@4 D 9C4RQ > 6�8 > 64R2@8�MEN I 8:9P/CQT8:9@[ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA F

��OC4XQ\OÀM�QKQK/ I A]4 D 6O18n8 >LI\U ;lN >EURU B���O18�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A�9 I MEJå2@M I 8jY�/C4RQ �+U ;o6O >ED 6O18jQ\O >ED [E84 D [ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA Fu>EU 6OCM?/1[?On6O18@[ I 8K8 DCD 8:A\A)Q\O >ED [E8:ASA�64 URU 4 D1� /18 D QT8S6OC852 >�� 4X2^/C2x6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB��O18 I 8 UR> 647_E8 U ; U M�� > _E8 I\> [E8@_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8SMEN > 0�M?/16 £ B h J�8 I QT8 D 6�2 > ;�0�8�Q > /CA�8:9n0<;6O18 > 4 I Q I\> NZ6 > J I M D�>ED 9 I / D � > ;�6�M(6O18S4R2�2@8:9C4 > 6�8.��8:A�6 >ED 9y0�;�6O18^2@8K6 >EU A�6 I /PQT6/ I 8:A�6�M]6O18D M I 6O >ED 9pA�M?/C6OmMEN�6O18�A�8 D A�M I Bm�+4 D QT8�6O18�J I 8:91M?254 DC>ED 6S��4 D 9 � M��|[E8 D 8 I\>EUXU ;�QTM?2@8:A�N I M?26O18�� 8:A�6 6O18:A�8�2547647[ > 64 D [S4 D1� /C8 D QT8:A*� M?/ U 950�8�8 � J�8:QT6�8:9�6�M�4R2@J > QT6�6OC8�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�AQ\OC8:2@8>ED 9 I 8:9C/CQT8)6O18.918K6�8:QT6 > 0 U 8S_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4R25J > QT6AKB ��8K8 a 47[1B h B d B

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóº¶�·+ómë&·<ì�¿1¶�ö�ì�·�¸

��O18j254 D 4X2^/C2Ê6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F�U 4 � 8�6O18{2 > ¦�M I 476`;ÀMEN.6O18{A476�8:A(8 � J�8 I 478 D QT8:9 > 9 I MEJå4 D

6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R2@J > QT6(4 D 6O18nA�8:QTM D 9À64R2@8y0 U M�Q � ��� > ;�q = / D 8���B���OP4RA5QTM?/ U 9f0�8y0�8:Q > /CA�86O18._E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D 4XA�[ I 8K8 D 4 D [�/1J�9C/ I 4 D [�6OC4RA�64X2@8 F 0P/C6�6O18.6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A >LI 8S4 D Q I 8 > A4 D [52@M I 89 I\> 2 > 64RQ >EURU ;�6O >ED 6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4RA > 0 U 856�M�2@M�9P47N�;�6O1856�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:AKB]��O18@J > A�6/ I 8 UR>ED 9_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D�>ED 9�A2 >EURU [ I\> 4 D Q I MEJPA���M?/ U 9�0H8^[ I M���4 D [ >ED 9�[ I 8K8 D 4 D [�03/16���M?/ U 9 UR> Q � 6OC8 U 8 > N>LI 8 > MEN�2 > 6/ I 8�Q I MEJ3AKBe��OC4RA UR> Q � MEN U 8 > N >LI 8 > ��M?/ U 9�Q I 8 > 6�8 > QTM?2�2@8 D A/ I�> 6�8 UR> Q � MEN34 DC� /18 D QT8EBk�;�6O18 UR> 6�8@A/C2�2@8 I � = / U ;<q`��/C[?/CA�6���6OC8�Q I MEJPA >LI 8@2 > 6/ I 8 >ED 9jAO1M?/ U 9�O > _E8 > 2@M I 8 I ME0P/CA�64 D1� /18 D QT8 F ��OC4RQ\OÜ4XA I 8 � 8:QT6�8:9Â4 D 6OC8�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9å�1��A\Y</ >LI 8:9�9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8{_ >EU /18jN�M I 6OC8{6OC4 I 964R2@8�0 U M+Q � B���A���476O�6O18�2 >�� 4R2�/C2Î6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A F A4R[ D 4 W Q >ED 6�254R647[ > 64 D []8 � 8:QT6A)2 > ;�O > _E8M+QKQK/ II 8:9{N I M?2á6O18 D 8 >LI 0<;{QTM D Q I 8K6�8 > 4 I Q I\> NZ6 > J I M Dm>ED 9 I / D � > ;j6�M�6O18]4R2�2@8:9C4 > 6�8@��8:A�6SMEN

Page 73: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡ £

6O18�A�8 D A�M I 9C/ I 4 D [@6O18^4 D 6�8 I _E8 D 4 D [564R2@8SMEN�0H8K[?4 DCD 4 D [�[ I 8K8 D /1J >ED 9y��OC8 D 6O18^_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 4RA2 > 6/ I 8 >ED 9{476A.4 DC� /18 D QT8�4RA�[ I 8 > 6�8:A�6KB(��O18@QTM D Q I 8K6�8]� M?/ U 9 I\> 9C4 > 6�85476ASO18 > 6 I\> 6O18 I Y�/C4RQ ��U ;> NZ6�8 I 6OC8�QT8:AA > 647M D MENC6O18 I�> 9C4 > 647M D 4 D JP/C6&�VA/ D 91M�� D ��Be�¢6�� M?/ U 9^QTM D 64 D /18�6�M I\> 9P4 > 6�8 U M D [E� > _E8I\> 9C4 > 647M D�>ED 9�QTM�M U 476A�A\/ I N > QT8�2�/CQ\Oj2@M I 8^6O >ED 6O18�A/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [@_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EURU ;<q`4 D1� /18 D QT8:9UR>ED 9PAQ > J�8EBu��OC4RAG4X2@J > QT6sQ >ED 0�8�A�8K8 D 4 D 6O18 I 8 UX> 647_E8 U ; U M�� > _E8 I\> [E8��+��AY</ >LI 8:9)9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8*_ >EU /18>ED 9jA�J�8:QK4 W Q >EUXU ;�4 D 6OC8�A�8:QTM D 9 >ED 9�NZM?/ I 6On64R258^0 U M�Q � AKB�� D 6OC8�8 >LI�U ;yN >EURU 6OC8^6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8:A0�8K[?4 D 6�M.N >EURU 2@M I 8�Y�/C4RQ ��U ;S6O >ED 6OC8�9 I MEJ@M � MEN36OC8�[ I 8K8 DCD 8:A\A�MEN36OC8 UR>ED 9CA\Q > JH8EB*��O18�J > A6/ I 8_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D QTM D 64 D /18:A�6�M�4R25J > QT6&6O18 U M+Q >EU 8�0P/C6&6O18 U /CAO5[ I 8K8 D MENG6O18 UX>ED 9CAQ > J�8�0�8K[?4 D A�6�M�0�88:91[E8:9j��4R6O�0 I M�� DsF 9P/18^6�My9C8 > 9jM I A8 D 8:AQT8 D 6.A�6�M?2 > 6 >EU�>LI 8 > A Fu>ED 9n6O18 > 0P4 U 4R6`;y6�M�6 I\>ED AJP4 I 84RA I 8:9C/CQT8:9sB#�14 D QT8n6O18�6 I�>ED A�JP4 I 8:9f2@M?4RA6/ I 8 D 8 >LI 6O18j_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D A/ I N > QT8j4RA I 8:9C/CQT8:9 F 6O18D M+QT6/ I\DC>EU&UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6SJ >LI 647647M D 4 D [ > [E8 D 6 F QTM D 9C8 D A > 647M D M D�I\> 9P4 > 647_E8 U ;jQTM<M U 8:9m_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DsF

4RA�QTM?252@8 D A\/ I\> 6�8 U ; I 8:9C/CQT8:9GB)��O18:A8�4R25J > QT6A >LI 8@A�8K8 D 4 D 6OC8 I 8:9C/CQT647M D MEN&6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU

4 D1� /18 D QT8EBv��O18 >LI 8 > 4RA�J I 8:9CM?254 DC> 6�8 U ;�4 D1� /C8 D QT8:9å0<;�6O18mA\O1M I 6�[ I\> AA8:AyMEN�6O18{J > A�6/ I 8:AA/ I\I M?/ D 9C4 D [S6O18^A476�8EB ��8K8 a 47[1B h B b B

±�íX³�íX³ Ó+� ì�ï3ðÀÃPÅ

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

��O18 WCI A�6�6`��M�64R2@8�0 U M+Q � A�AO1M�� > 6 I 8 D 9�6O > 6)4RA�2@M+918 I\> 6�8:9n0P/16�A4R254 UR>LI 6�M�� �<I M Dpd � F> A�6O18{J > A6/ I 8 UR>ED 9À[ I\> AA�8:Ay[ I 8K8 D /1J >ED 9�[ I M��.B~��O18{4 D Q I 8 > A�8{4 D 4R25J > QT6�4 D 6OC8{6OC4 I 964R2@8�0 U M+Q � � M?/ U 9lQTM II 8:AJHM D 9o6�Mm6O18�64R2@8yMEN)[ I�> AA�8:A > 6�6 > 4 D 4 D [�NV/ URU 2 > 6/ I 476¢; >ED 9l��M?/ U 90�8�8 � J�8:QT6�8:9 > A@6OC8 UR>LI [E8 >LI 8 > A5MEN�6 I\>ED A�J34 I\> 647M DC>EU�> [E8 D 6A >LI 8 > 6@6OC8:4 I J�8 >L� Bp��O18�NZM?/ I 6O64R2@8�0 U M�Q � ��M?/ U 9n0�8�4 D 9C4RQ > 647_E8�MEN > J�8 I 4RM�9�MEN I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [ >ED 9j6O18 I 8:QTM�_E8 I ;jN I M?2 >ED ; UR> 6�8A/C2�2@8 I A�8 D 8:AQT8 D 6&J�8 I 4RM�9CAeM I 4R2@J > QT6AKBe�$6&4RA�6O18KM I 47�K8:9@6O > 6�6OC8�4 II 4R[ > 6�8:9 DC> 6/ I 8�MEN�6O18 W 8 U 9CA4R25258:9C4 > 6�8 U ;(A/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [^6O18.A476�8 > QT6A > A >EDy>ED 6O I MEJ�ME[E8 D 4XQ)4 D1� /18 D QT8�NZM I 2@M?A6�MENe6OC8)64R2@8J�8 I 47M+9CA FG>EU 6�8 I 4 D [�6O185k�M���8 DmI�> 647M Fu>ED 9 I 8:9C/CQK4 D [�6O18 > _E8 I\> [E8(�+��AY</ >LI 8:9{9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18EB��O18�NZM?/ I 6Oj64R258�0 U M�Q � 4 D J >LI 64RQK/ UR>LI AO1M���A)A�6 I M D [ I 8:A/ I [E8 D QT854 D 6OC8@_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4X2@J > QT6KB

Page 74: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡ »

��OC4XA&4RA U 4 � 8 U ;@9C/C8�6�M�6O18�4 II 47[ > 6�8:9]A�6 > 6�8�MENs6O18�Q I MEJPA >EURU M���4 D [S6O18:2~6�M I 8:2 > 4 D [ I 8K8 D(U M D [E8 I B��8K8 a 47[1B h B d B

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóz¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·�¸

��O18S2�4 D 4R2�/C2}6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8S�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9y9P4 � 8 I 8 D QT8._ >EU /18:A�[E8 D 8 I\>EURU ;�NZM URU M��,6O18SJ > 6�6�8 I\D

MEN*� ��I M D{d � FC>ED 9�N�M I 2 >ED ;]MEN�6OC8.A > 2@8 I 8 > A�M D A F N�M I 6OC8 WCI A�6�6O I 8K8)64X2@8�0 U M+Q � AKB�� U 6O1M?/1[?O6O18 I 8j4RA D M UR>LI [E8jA�6 I 8K6Q�OåMENSQTM D Q I 8K6�8f�ZME6O18 I 6O >ED 6O18{OC4R[?O�� > ; D 8 >LI 0<;C�56�Mp9 I\> 2 > 64RQ >EURU ;2@M+9C47NZ;@6O18�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8)AQ�O18:2@8 F 6O18)4 I\I 47[ > 6�8:9�QTM D 9C4764RM D MEN�6O18)Q I MEJPA�QTM?/ U 9(0�8�2@M�9C8 I\> 64 D [6O18]_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /C8 D QT8 > AS��8 URU > A.8 D O >ED QK4 D [y6O18 I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [�4 D 6OC8�NZM?/ I 6O�64X2@850 U M+Q � Bk�;�J I M�_�4R9P4 D [ > A�M?/ I QT8.MEN UR> 6�8 D 6�O18 > 6 � / � 6O > 6 >EU 6�8 I A�6O18�k�M���8 D�I\> 64RM DGF 6OC4XA�4R2@J > QT6�QTM?/ U 92 > A � A�M?2@8SMENe6OC8)_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:AKB&��8K8 a 47[1B h B b B

±�íX³�íR¾ ± Ô Å�­

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

���&� 'p8 � J�8 I 4R8 D QT8:9�6O18�OP47[?O18:A�6*2 >�� 4R2^/P2,6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8�4R2@J > QT6AeN I M?2�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D MEN36O18A476�8:AeA�6/C9P478:9GB���O18 4R2�2@8:9C4 > 6�8 _�4RQK4 D 476`;�MENC6OC8�A4R6�8 4RAeAO1M I 6e[ I\> AA�J > A�6/ I 8EBe��O18 4 D 4764 >EU [ I 8K8 D 4 D [MEN�6O18@_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D AO1M���A.476A.4 D1� /18 D QT8@4 D 6OC8 WCI A�6�64R258@0 U M+Q � B]�+4 D QT8@6O18 I 854RA D My4 I\I 47[ > 647M D

4 D 6O18 D 8 >LI J I M � 4R25476¢;mMEN�6O18�A476�8 F 6O18yO18 > 6@MEN�A/C252@8 I 4 D 4764 > 6�8:A�6O18�M D A�8K6@MEN�A�8 D 8:A\QT8 D QT8>ED 9�4XA I 8 � 8:QT6�8:9¥4 D�> J I ME[ I 8:AA4R_E8 >ED 9�9 I�> 2 > 64RQ59 I MEJm4 D 6O18]A�8:QTM D 9 >ED 9{6OC4 I 9j64X2@850 U M+Q � B��O18 >LI 8 > O > A U 4R2�476�8:9 U 8 > N >LI 8 > QTM�_E8 I\> [E8 F 8 � J�M?A4 D [ D 8 >LI�U ; hLc�ç 0 >LI 85A�M?4 U B5��M?2S0P4 D 8:9n��476O6O18]J I 8:91M?254 DC>ED 6 U ;�A�8 D 8:A\QT8 D 6�A�6 > 6�8(MEN UR> 6�8]A/P252@8 I:F 6O18]A2 >EURU _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4X2@J > QT6S4RA D ME6/ D 8 � J�8:QT6�8:9GBå��O18�NZM?/ I 6Oo64R258y0 U M+Q � AO1M���A56OC8�4R2@J > QT6�MEN�6OC8�A�6 I M D [ >EDCD / >EU�I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [J�8 I 47M+9(MENe6O > 6 UR>ED 9CA\Q > JH8 >ED 9�476A I 8:A/ U 6 >ED 6�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DP>EU 4 DC� /18 D QT8EB&��8K8 a 47[1B h B d B

Page 75: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡ h

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóz¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·�¸

��A�6O18�[ I\> A\A�8:A�[ I 8K8 D�>ED 9�2 > 6/ I 8 F 6OC8:4 I 4R2@J > QT6A�Q >ED 0�8�A8K8 D 6�M54 D Q I 8 > A�8EB���_E8 D 9P/ I 4 D [6O18�9 > ;<64X2@8�A�8 D 8:AQT8 D QT8�MEN UX> 6�8�A/C252@8 I�F 6O18�8K_E8 D 4 D [)A�64 URU A > �f2�/CQ�O UR> 6�8 D 6&O18 > 6�J >LI 64R647M D 4 D [_+4 > QTM D 918 D A > 647M D M D 6O18 I\> 9C4 > 647M DP>EURU ;�QTM�M U 8:9�6O18 U 8 > N�A\/ I N > QT8EBy��OC4RA)4R25J > QT6S� > A I 8:9C/CQT8:9A U 4R[?O�6 U ;�4 D 6O18�6OC4 I 9�64R2@8^0 U M+Q � B)�+4 D QT8S6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M D 8 � J�8 I 478 D QT8:A > J�8 I 47M+9�MEN I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [ F

6O18 UR> 6�8 D 6�OC8 > 6^J >LI 647647M D 4 D [�4RA�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9�6O I M?/C[?O�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9 I\> 9C4 > 64RM DC>EU QTM�M U 4 D [ >ED 9¥QTM D q918 D A > 647M D B*��O18�4R25J > QT6�N I M?2r6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM D 4XA�6O</PA&4 D Q I 8 > A�8:959C/ I 4 D [�6O18�NZM?/ I 6O@64X2@8�0 U M+Q � B��8K8 a 47[1B h B b B

±�íX³�í7à ÑuïPì�¶�±^ïHòVòZµVð�¸

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

k�;)_�4 I 6/18�MEN+0�8:4 D [ > QK476`; FEa M I 6���M URU 4 D AGO > A > / D 4XY</18�A\47[ DC> 6/ I 8&M�_E8 I 6O18&64X2@8�0 U M+Q � AKBe��O184 D 4R64 >EU [ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA 4R2@J > QT6&MENH6OC8 WCI A6�64R2@8�0 U M�Q � 9 I MEJPA >ED 9�6O18 D A U M�� U ;�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A�6O I M?/C[?O1M?/166O18.A/P252@8 I B���OC4XA 2 > ;]0�8�8 � J UR> 4 D 8:9]0�;]6O18)2 >ED ;(� > 6�8 I 8:9 UR> � D A�4 D 6OC8.A/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [ >LI 8 > Ba / I 6O18 I:Fsa M I 6^��M URU 4 D A�O > A > A47[ D 4 W Q >ED 6 U ; UR>LI [E8 I.D /C2S0�8 I)>ED 9n[ I 8 > 6�8 I 9C8 D A476¢;yMEN 6 I 8K8:A�6O >ED>ED ;nMEN�6O18�ME6O18 I A4R6�8:A.8 �1> 254 D 8:9GB(��4764R[ > 64 D [�6O185[ I 8K8 DCD 8:AA^4R2@J > QT6A >LI 8�6O18�4 D1� /18 D QT8:A�MEN6O18S2 >ED ;�A�6 I 8K8K6A >ED 9yA�6 I /CQT6/ I 8:A�6O > 6�QTM?2@J I 4XA�8)6O18.QK476¢;EB ��O18)_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:A�A�8K8:26�M5M�_E8 I QTM?2@8�6O18)6�8 D 918 D QT;�6�M�� >LI 9�6O18SO18 > 6�4RA UR>ED 9(8 � 8:QT6�6O > 6 > QK476`;�Q >ED 8 � J�8 I 478 D QT8EB

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóz¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·�¸

��4 D 4R2�/C2r6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�4R2@J > QT6A Q U M?A8 U ;@N�M UXU M���6O18�6 I 8 D 95MEN�� ��I M Dnd � F 6O1M?/1[?O I M?/1[?O U ;91M?/10 U 8y4 D 2 > [ D 476/C918EBÜ��OC8y6 I 8K8:A >ED 9fOP47[?O U ;¥4 II 47[ > 6�8:9 UR> � D A56O > 6(� ��I M D�d � UR> Q � A(2 > ;8 � J UR> 4 D 6O18@2 > [ D 4R6/C918@9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8:AKB���O18 > 4 I Q I�> N�6 > J I M D{>ED 9{2@8K6 >EU 0P/C4 U 9C4 D [?A�4 D A/CQ\OmQ U M?A�8J I M � 4X25476`;]MEN�� ��I M D�d �â2 > ;([?4R_E8 > Q U M?A�8^A4R2�/ UR> 647M D MEN�/ I 0 >ED 4X2@J > QT6A F1I 8:A\/ U 64 D [�4 D A\4R254 UR>LI

A�8 > A�M DP>EU 6 I 8 D 9PA���476O�6O18SA6 I M D [ U ;(/ I 0 >ED q`4X2@J > QT6�8:9 a M I 6)��M URU 4 D A A\476�8EB

Page 76: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡E¡

±�íX³�íX¹ ÑuïPì�¶]Ä�ïPì�îP¿3ð

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

��O18 a M I 6���M I [ >ED _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8(6 I 8 D 9PA I / DpD 8 >LI\U ;�MEJCJ�M?A476�8(6�M{8K_E8 I ;pME6O18 I

A476�8�8 �1> 254 D 8:9sB^��O18@4 D Q I 8 > A�8@4 D 6O18 WCI A6�6¢� My64X2@8�0 U M+Q � A)AO1M���A�6O18@[ I 8K8 D 4 D [ >ED 9n4X2@J > QT6MEN�6O18�J > A�6/ I 8:A >ED 9 I M��rQ I MEJPAKB���O18�6OC4 I 9�J�8 I 4RM�9�AO1M���A > 9 I MEJj4 D 4X2@J > QT6 F 2@M?A�6�J I ME0 > 0 U ;9C/18�6�M UR> 6�85A/P252@8 I A�8 D 8:AQT8 D QT8EB^��O18 I 8K[ I 8K8 D 4 D [(MEN N >EURU�FG>ED 9j476A�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:9{4R2@J > QT6 F 4RA�A�8K8 D

4 D 6O18���8KJC6�8:2^0�8 I q$��QT6�ME0�8 I 64R2@8�N I�> 2@8EB.��O18 U M+Q >EUeUX>ED 9CAQ > J�8^A\O1M?/ U 9�8 � 8 I 6 > 2�/CQ\Oj[ I 8 > 6�8 I

918K[ I 8K8�MENH4 D1� /18 D QT8&0P/16*91M�8:A D ME6�9C/18�6�M)6O18 J UR> QT8:2@8 D 6�MENC6O18�A�8 D A�M I Be��OC8�A�M?/C6O+q¼N > QK4 D [�0 I 4RQ �

0P/C4 U 9C4 D [ I\> 9C4 > 6�8:A�O18 > 6�M D A/ DPD ;�9 > ;+AKB�-�4 � 8K��4RA�8 F 6O18.��4 D 91M�� > 4 I QTM D 9C4R647M D 8 I 8 � O > /CA�6�6O > 60 U M���A > Q I M?AA.6O185A�8 D A�M I 2^/CA6�4X2@J > QT6)6O18@6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8 I 8 > 9C4 D [�6O185A � 8K�#6O18@_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU

4 D1� /18 D QT8:AKBÀ��64 URU�F 6O18 UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8y4R25J > QT6A >LI 8�J I 8:A�8 D 6 F 6OCM?/1[?O D ME6�MEN�6OC8�2 > [ D 476/P918�M D 8��M?/ U 9n8 � J�8:QT6�MEN&6OC8�A\/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [ >LI 8 > B^��O18�[ I 8 > 6�8:A�6^2547647[ > 64 D []N > QT6�M I NZM I 6OP4RA�A476�8@4RA�6O180 I 4XQ �HF QTM D Q I 8K6�8 >ED 9�A�6�8K8 U N > QT6�M I ;(6O > 6�QTM?2@J U 8K6�8 U ;50 U M+Q � A >EURUHD M I 6O18 I\U ;54 D1� /18 D QT8:A F 4 D Q U /C9C4 D [6O > 6�MEN*6O18.� UR> 6�6�8S'�47_E8 I ¦/CA�6�6�M56O18 D M I 6O�MEN*6O18.A476�8EB

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóz¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·�¸

��NZ6�8 I 9 I MEJPJP4 D [5N I M?2x6O18 WCI A6�64R2@8�0 U M+Q �HF 6O18�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4X2@J > QT6A�4 D Q I 8 > A8�6O I M?/1[?O6O18 I 8:2 > 4 D 4 D [^6O I 8K8�JH8 I 47M�9PAKB��+M?2@8�MENs6O18)OC47[?O18:A6 > _E8 I\> [E8.�1��AY�/ >LI 8:9�9C4 � 8 I 8 D QT8�_ >EU /18:A >LI 8NZM?/ D 9 > 6�6OC4RA�A476�8)4 D ��8KJC6�8:2^0�8 I q$��QT6�ME0�8 I B���OC4XA 2 > ;]0�8�9C/18�6�M@6O18 I 8:A4R9P/ >EU � >LI 254 D [^MEN�6O18A�8 D AM I N I M?2�6OC8@N > QT6�M I ;jA�6 I /PQT6/ I 8�0�8:4 D [�2 > A � 8:9 > A)_E8K[E8K6 > 64RM DC>EU 4 DC� /18 D QT8EBS��O18 I 8:A/ U 6 >ED 6_ >EU /18:A >LI 8 D ME6�/ D 8 � J�8:QT6�8:9 F QTM D A4R9C8 I 4 D [�6O18 UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8.A/ II M?/ D 9P4 D [�6O18 a M I 6���M I [ >EDn>LI 8 > B��M D A\4R918 I 4 D [)6O18�A4R6�8 U M+Q > 647M DGF 6O1M?/1[?O F 4R2@J U 478:A*6O > 6�6O18�_ >EU /C8:A >LI 8�J I ME0 > 0 U ; D ME6�91M?2�4 DC> 6�8:90�;]6O18S6 I /18)_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R2@J > QT6AKB

Page 77: THESIS VEGETATION IMPACTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM

¡?�

±�íX³�íRÏ �âì�¿!

Ä�¿ç�uµVó{ö�ó ¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿1¶�öuì�·<¸

��O18�4 D1� /18 D QT8�M D 6OC8y2 >�� 4X2^/C2%6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�4 D Q I 8 > A�8:A�N I M?2%6O18 WCI A�6^6�M{6OP4 I 9�64R2@80 U M+Q �HF 6O18 D 9 I MEJPA�2 >LI� 8:9 U ;54 D 6O18�N�M?/ I 6OGB��ÂJ�M?AA470 U 8�8 � J UR>EDC> 647M DsF A4X254 UR>LI 6�M�6O18)A4R6/ > 647M D

4 D�a M I 6.�yM I [ >EDGF 4RA�6O > 6�6OC8 I\> 9P47M]A�6 > 64RM D 03/C4 U 9C4 D [���O18 I 8^6O18�A8 D A�M I 4RA�4 D A�6 >EURU 8:9�4RA�O > _+4 D [> A�6 I M D [(4 D1� /18 D QT8.M D 6OC8�2 >�� 4R2�/C2v6�8:25JH8 I�> 6/ I 8:A >ED 9�6O�/CA�6�M(AM?2@8�9C8K[ I 8K8�2�47647[ > 6�8:A�6O18_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4 D1� /18 D QT8:AKB

ÄâµVð�µVó{öeóz¬�·�ó�ë�·�ì�¿C¶�öuì�·�¸

�+O1M���4 D [ >ED MEJCJ�M?A476�8�6 I 8 D 9(N I M?2 6OC8�2 >�� 4R2�/C2 6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8�J U ME6 F 6OC8 I 8�4XA > 9 I�> 2 > 64RQ9 I MEJ@0�8K6¢� 8K8 D 6OC8 WCI A�6 >ED 9@A8:QTM D 9@64R2@8�0 U M�Q � A�6OC8 D@> A�6�8 > 91; >ED 9�8:Y�/ >EURU ;�9 I\> 2 > 64RQ�4 D Q I 8 > A�86O I M?/C[?O1M?/16�6O18 I 8:A�6)MEN�6O18@J�8 I 47M+9CAKB^��[ > 4 DsFu> A)��476O a M I 6^��M I [ >EDGFu> J�M?AA\470 U 8^8 � J UX>EDC> 647M D

2 > ;�0�8�6O > 6�6O18�J I M � 4R25476¢;jMEN�6O18(0P/C4 U 9P4 D [(6�M�6O18�A�8 D AM I�>ED 9m6O18 I\> 9C4 > 647M D [?47_E8 D M � 0<;6O18�0P/C4 U 9C4 D [ > 6 D 47[?O�6�2 > ;�2 > A � 6O18�6�8:2@J�8 I\> 6/ I 8^J I M WPU 8:A > A�O > _+4 D [(A�6 I M D [E8 I _E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU

4R2@J > QT6KB���M D A\4R918 I 4 D [@6O18�A\/ II M?/ D 9C4 D [ UR>ED 9PAQ > J�8 F 6O18�_ >EU /18:A >LI 8 D ME6�/ D 8 � J�8:QT6�8:9GB���O1M?/1[?O6O18�_ >EU /18:A 4X2@J U ; > A�6 I M D [�_E8K[E8K6 > 647M DC>EU 4R25J > QT6 F�> A���476O a M I 6���M I [ >EDGF ME6O18 I 4 DC� /18 D QT8:A 2 > ;0�8.2547647[ > 64 D [�6O18:2|N I M?2|JP/ I 8 U ; UR>ED 9CAQ > J�8)4 D1� /18 D QT8:AKB