Thesis StatementThesis Statement

► What is a thesis statement?What is a thesis statement? tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the

subject matter under discussion. subject matter under discussion. is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader

what to expect from the rest of the paper. what to expect from the rest of the paper. directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an

interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel. war or the novel.

makes a claim that others might dispute. makes a claim that others might dispute. is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first

paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. The paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation. of your interpretation.

Thesis StatementsThesis Statements

► How do I know if my thesis is strong?How do I know if my thesis is strong? Do I answer the question?Do I answer the question? Re-reading the Re-reading the

question prompt after constructing a working question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question. the focus of the question.

Have I taken a position that others might Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? challenge or oppose? If your thesis simply states If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it's possible that you are simply providing a with, it's possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument. summary, rather than making an argument.

Thesis StatementsThesis Statements

Is my thesis statement specific enough? Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like "good" or thesis contains words like "good" or "successful," see if you could be more "successful," see if you could be more specific: specific: whywhy is something "good"; is something "good"; what what specificallyspecifically makes something "successful"? makes something "successful"?

Does my thesis pass the "So what?" test?Does my thesis pass the "So what?" test? If If a reader's first response is, "So what?" a reader's first response is, "So what?" then you need to clarify, to forge a then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue. relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.

Thesis StatementsThesis Statements

Does my essay support my thesis specifically and Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering?without wandering? If your thesis and the body of If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It's o.k. to change your them has to change. It's o.k. to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as always reassess and revise your writing as necessary. necessary.

Does my thesis pass the "how and why?" test?Does my thesis pass the "how and why?" test? If a If a reader's first response is "how?" or "why?" your reader's first response is "how?" or "why?" your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from reader a better take on your position right from the beginning. the beginning.

Thesis StatementsThesis Statements

► Examples: Good or Bad?Examples: Good or Bad?► Question Prompt: Suppose you are Question Prompt: Suppose you are

taking a course on 19th-century taking a course on 19th-century America, and the instructor hands out America, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: the following essay assignment: Compare and contrast the reasons Compare and contrast the reasons why the North and South fought the why the North and South fought the Civil War Civil War

Thesis SamplesThesis Samples

► The North and South fought the Civil The North and South fought the Civil War for many reasons, some of which War for many reasons, some of which were the same and some different.were the same and some different.

►While both sides fought the Civil War While both sides fought the Civil War over the issue of slavery, the North over the issue of slavery, the North fought for moral reasons while the fought for moral reasons while the South fought to preserve its own South fought to preserve its own institutions.institutions.

Thesis SamplesThesis Samples

► While both Northerners and While both Northerners and Southerners believed they fought Southerners believed they fought against tyranny and oppression, against tyranny and oppression, Northerners focused on the oppression Northerners focused on the oppression of slaves while Southerners defended of slaves while Southerners defended their own right to self-government.their own right to self-government.

► With a partner, decide what With a partner, decide what statement is the best and why?statement is the best and why?

Thesis SamplesThesis Samples

► Question Prompt: Write an analysis of Question Prompt: Write an analysis of some aspect of Mark Twain's novel some aspect of Mark Twain's novel Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn.

► Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn is a Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn is a great American novel.great American novel.

► In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops a contrast between life on develops a contrast between life on the river and life on the shore.the river and life on the shore.

Thesis SamplesThesis Samples

►Through its contrasting river and shore Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain's Huckleberry Finn scenes, Twain's Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true suggests that to find the true expression of American democratic expression of American democratic ideals, one must leave "civilized" ideals, one must leave "civilized" society and go back to nature.society and go back to nature.

► With a partner, decide what With a partner, decide what statement is the best and why?statement is the best and why?

PracticePractice

► Cahokia thesis statement:Cahokia thesis statement: In a group of 5 or less, compare and In a group of 5 or less, compare and

contrast your thesis statements you wrote contrast your thesis statements you wrote about Cahokia.about Cahokia.

As a group, create a new thesis statement As a group, create a new thesis statement that synthesizes all your statements and that synthesizes all your statements and is based on what we learned. is based on what we learned.