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Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Thesis presentation A new level of modelling of environmental effects on galaxies Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP) Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP) February 13, 2013 Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP) Thesis presentation

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Page 1: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Thesis presentationA new level of modelling of environmental effects on galaxies

Manuel DUARTE

Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

February 13, 2013

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 2: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

1 Introduction

2 Quantify environmentsWhy?Galaxy group algorithmTests on mock catalogsComparisonsResultsFuture

3 Intra-group physical processesPhysical processesModel ram pressure strippingLacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 3: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Introduction

Thesis goal

Detailed understanding of the role of the environment on theproperties of galaxies.

Organization

Two parts :

1 Quantify environments

2 Physical intra-group processes

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 4: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Introduction

Thesis goal

Detailed understanding of the role of the environment on theproperties of galaxies.

Organization

Two parts :

1 Quantify environments

2 Physical intra-group processes

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 5: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Why?

Quantify environmentsWhy?

1 Galaxies reside in differentenvironments.

2 Previous studies:environment has little effecton galaxies.

3 Consequence of a badquantification ?

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 6: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Why?

Quantify environmentsWhy?

1 Galaxies reside in differentenvironments.

2 Previous studies:environment has little effecton galaxies.

3 Consequence of a badquantification ?

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 7: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Why?

Quantify environmentsWhy?

1 Galaxies reside in differentenvironments.

2 Previous studies:environment has little effecton galaxies.

3 Consequence of a badquantification ?

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 8: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Galaxy group algorithm

Quantify environmentsGalaxy group algorithm

Optimal algorithm

1 Avoid interlopers influenceon statistics.

2 Probabilistic approach.

3 MAGGIE (Models andAlgorithm for GalaxyGroups, Interlopers andEnvironment)

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 9: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Galaxy group algorithm

Quantify environmentsGalaxy group algorithm

Optimal algorithm

1 Avoid interlopers influenceon statistics.

2 Probabilistic approach.

3 MAGGIE (Models andAlgorithm for GalaxyGroups, Interlopers andEnvironment)

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 10: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Galaxy group algorithm

Quantify environmentsGalaxy group algorithm

Optimal algorithm

1 Avoid interlopers influenceon statistics.

2 Probabilistic approach.

3 MAGGIE (Models andAlgorithm for GalaxyGroups, Interlopers andEnvironment)

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 11: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Tests on mock catalogs

Quantify environmentsTests on mock catalogs

Mock catalogs

1 Allow to link redshift space selectedgroups to real space groups.

2 Constructed from galaxy catalogoutput of semi-analytical codes appliedon Millennium-II run and HOD (halooccupation distribution).

3 Similar to SDSS survey: mask,observational uncertainties...

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 12: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Tests on mock catalogs

Quantify environmentsTests on mock catalogs

Mock catalogs

1 Allow to link redshift space selectedgroups to real space groups.

2 Constructed from galaxy catalogoutput of semi-analytical codes appliedon Millennium-II run and HOD (halooccupation distribution).

3 Similar to SDSS survey: mask,observational uncertainties...

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 13: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Tests on mock catalogs

Quantify environmentsTests on mock catalogs

Mock catalogs

1 Allow to link redshift space selectedgroups to real space groups.

2 Constructed from galaxy catalogoutput of semi-analytical codes appliedon Millennium-II run and HOD (halooccupation distribution).

3 Similar to SDSS survey: mask,observational uncertainties...

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 14: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Comparisons

Quantify environmentsComparisons

Compare with other galaxy groupalgorithms

1 Yang et al. [2007].

2 Berlind et al. [2006].

3 Domınguez Romero et al.[2012].

Applications

1 Apply algorithm on SDSS survey.

2 Observe environment effect(s) on galaxies.Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 15: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Results

Quantify environmentsResults

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Completeness (MAGGIE)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

C)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Completeness (Berlind)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

C)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Completeness (Mariano)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

C)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Completeness (Yang)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

C)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 16: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Results

Quantify environmentsResults

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Reliability (MAGGIE)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

R)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Reliability (Berlind)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

R)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Reliability (Mariano)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

R)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0Reliability (Yang)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

F(>

R)

11.00 log10M<12.00

12.00 log10M<13.00

13.00 log10M<14.00

14.00 log10M<15.00

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 17: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Results

Quantify environmentsResults

11.011.512.012.513.013.514.014.515.0log10Malgo

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Mean

MAGGIE

Mariano

Yang

11.011.512.012.513.013.514.014.515.0log10Malgo

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Dis

pers

ion

MAGGIE

Mariano

Yang

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 18: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Future

Quantify environmentsFuture...

Articles

1 MAGGIE : February, March2013

2 Application to SDSS.

3 Application to GAMA forhigh redshifts.

4 Max level of environmenteffects.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 19: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Future

Quantify environmentsFuture...

Articles

1 MAGGIE : February, March2013

2 Application to SDSS.

3 Application to GAMA forhigh redshifts.

4 Max level of environmenteffects.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 20: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Future

Quantify environmentsFuture...

Articles

1 MAGGIE : February, March2013

2 Application to SDSS.

3 Application to GAMA forhigh redshifts.

4 Max level of environmenteffects.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 21: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Future

Quantify environmentsFuture...

Articles

1 MAGGIE : February, March2013

2 Application to SDSS.

3 Application to GAMA forhigh redshifts.

4 Max level of environmenteffects.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 22: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Physical processes

Intra-group physical processesPhysical processes

Physical processes at work ingroups

1 Minor, major mergers.

2 Harassment.

3 Ram pressure stripping.

4 Tidal stripping.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 23: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Model ram pressure stripping

Intra-group physical processesModel ram pressure stripping

Work to done

1 Analytical approach

2 Modeling with hydrosimulations.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 24: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Model ram pressure stripping

Intra-group physical processesModel ram pressure stripping

Work to done

1 Analytical approach

2 Modeling with hydrosimulations.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 25: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Lacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Intra-group physical processesLacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Using SAC

1 Intra-group physics is just”recipes” in SAC.

2 Incorporate our modelsextracted from SDSS data andram pressure modelisation intostate of the art SAC.

3 See if there is amelioration forSAC discrepancies withobservations.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 26: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Lacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Intra-group physical processesLacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Using SAC

1 Intra-group physics is just”recipes” in SAC.

2 Incorporate our modelsextracted from SDSS data andram pressure modelisation intostate of the art SAC.

3 See if there is amelioration forSAC discrepancies withobservations.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation

Page 27: Thesis presentation - A new level of modelling of ...€¦ · Thesis presentation. Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes Tests on mock catalogs Quantify

Introduction Quantify environments Intra-group physical processes

Lacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Intra-group physical processesLacks in semi-analytical codes (SAC)

Using SAC

1 Intra-group physics is just”recipes” in SAC.

2 Incorporate our modelsextracted from SDSS data andram pressure modelisation intostate of the art SAC.

3 See if there is amelioration forSAC discrepancies withobservations.

Manuel DUARTE Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)Supervisor: Gary MAMON (IAP)

Thesis presentation