thermosetting plastics & thermoplastic polymer
DESCRIPTION
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Thermosetting PlasticsThermosetting plastics can only be
set once. They are moulded into shape and cannot be recycled
easily.
ExamplesPolyester fibreglass systems, sheet moulding compounds and bulk moulding compounds
Duroplast, light but strong material, similar to Bakelite used for making car parts .
Bakelite, a phenol-formaldehyde resin used in
electrical insulators and plastic wares.
Methods of Moulding Include:Reactive injection molding (used for objects
such as milk bottle crates)
Extrusion molding (used for making pipes, threads
of fabric and insulation for electrical cables) Compression molding (used to shape most
thermosetting plastics) Spin casting (used for producing fishing lures
and jigs, gaming miniatures, figurines, emblems as
well as production and replacement parts)
ThermoplasticsA Thermoplastic material is a plastic material which can be repeatedly moulded by heating.
Another name for Thermoplastics is Thermoplastic Polymer. Thermoplastics become soft and mouldable
on heating. They can then be recast in different shapes and
cooled.
ExamplesPolyethylene, mainly used for packaging.
Methods of Moulding:One method of moulding Thermoplastics is using
a mould made from a material such as MDF, heating the Thermoplastic Polymer then using
Press Forming to create the shape needed.