thermoregulation: temperature balance
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Thermoregulation: temperature balance. Hannah Nevins Bio 1b: Zoology Spring 2009. Thermal Strategies:. Ectotherms Heat generated from outside Rely on external sources (e.g. solar radiation) e.g. reptiles. Endotherms Heat generated from “within” Rely on metabolic heat production - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Thermoregulation: Thermoregulation: temperature balancetemperature balance
Hannah NevinsBio 1b: ZoologySpring 2009
Thermal Strategies:Thermal Strategies:
Ectotherms◦ Heat generated
from outside◦ Rely on external
sources (e.g. solar radiation)
◦ e.g. reptiles
Endotherms◦ Heat generated
from “within”◦ Rely on metabolic
heat production◦ e.g. Mammals,
birds
Adaptations:• Anatomical
• insulation - fur, feathers, blubber• heat radiators – big ears
• Physiological• circulation• counter-current
• Behavioral• huddling• bathing
Whale Blubber: fat & Whale Blubber: fat & connective tissueconnective tissue
Behavioral mechanisms to loss heat: panting, seeking shade
Counter-current Heat Counter-current Heat Exchange:Exchange:
Integument: role in Integument: role in thermoregulationthermoregulation
Frostbite: tissue damage Frostbite: tissue damage from coldfrom cold
HypothalamHypothalamus: us: thermostatthermostat
Antarctic Ice FishAntarctic Ice Fish
• Antifreeze blood – glycoproteins• Lack RBCs and hemoglobin (vestigial DNA coding for Hb, Mb)