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HEDGEYE 1
BEST IDEA: LONG MCDONALD’S (MCD) July 8, 2015
HOWARD PENNEY SHAYNE LAIDLAW
THERE IS NO MORE DOWNSIDE
HEDGEYE 2
DISCLAIMER Hedgeye Risk Management is a registered investment advisor, registered with the State of Connecticut. Hedgeye Risk Management is not a broker dealer and does not provide investment advice for individuals. This research does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. This research is presented without regard to individual investment preferences or risk parameters; it is general information and does not constitute specific investment advice. This presentation is based on information from sources believed to be reliable. Hedgeye Risk Management is not responsible for errors, inaccuracies or omissions of information. The opinions and conclusions contained in this report are those of Hedgeye Risk Management, and are intended solely for the use of Hedgeye Risk Management’s clients and subscribers. In reaching these opinions and conclusions, Hedgeye Risk Management and its employees have relied upon research conducted by Hedgeye Risk Management’s employees, which is based upon sources considered credible and reliable within the industry. Hedgeye Risk Management is not responsible for the validity or authenticity of the information upon which it has relied.
TERMS OF USE This report is intended solely for the use of its recipient. Re-distribution or republication of this report and its contents are prohibited. For more details please refer to the appropriate sections of the Hedgeye Services Agreement and the Terms of Use at www.hedgeye.com
DISCLAIMER
HEDGEYE 4
HEDGEYE RESTAURANT IDEAS LIST LONG LIST TRADE TREND TAIL SHORT LIST TRADE TREND TAIL
LONG SHORT
YUM Yum! Brands - BOJA Bojangles' X X X
ZOES Zoe's Kitchen - SHAK Shake Shack - X X
MCD McDonald's - - DFRG Del Frisco's Rest. Group X X X
CMG Chipotle Mexican Grill CHUY Chuy's Holdings X X -
PNRA Panera Bread Company - SONC Sonic X X -
LONG BENCH SHORT BENCH
LONG SHORT
PLKI Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen WEN Wendy's
KKD Krispy Kreme Doughnuts HABT Habit Restaurants
CBRL Cracker Barrel
JACK Jack In The Box DRI Darden Restaurants
Bench = timing is not right, or research is in progress.
HEDGEYE 5
KEY POINTS
THE WORST IS BEHIND US MCD has hit the bottom, there is little, if any downside left in the stock. Global same-store sales have been declining for the better part of two years, and have begun to flatten. Management has admitted the mistakes of the past, and have a good plan in place, now they just need to execute!
PUTTING THE CUSTOMER FIRST The customer experience is vital to the success of McDonald’s. MCD is optimizing the menu by decreasing the number of items, improving the products, developing new products, adjusting pricing and creating more excitement around the food. Additionally, management has set out to modernize the interaction customers have with MCD, increasing the curb appeal of the restaurant and adding technology to the experience.
Re-shaping the operating divisions, refranchising 3,500 stores, closing another 700, lowering the number of menu items and cutting G&A will greatly simplify and lower the cost structure of the business. The benefits to the P&L will begin to emerge in 3Q15 earnings report. At the same time, we will begin to see top line sales trends benefit from the sales driven initiatives.
2
3 LOWERING THE COST STRUCTURE
1 1
HEDGEYE 7
• McDonald’s is the once-small burger joint that undoubtedly has become one of the world’s most recognizable brands. McDonald’s offers a range of food menu items including hamburgers and cheeseburgers, fish, chicken, french fries, salads, sundaes and assorted beverages. McDonald’s has restaurants located in over 100 countries around the globe, with 36,290 restaurants. Headquartered in Oak Brook, IL.; founded by Ray Kroc in 1955.
• Predictable, stable cash generation provided by a largely franchised model and real estate ownership. Management stated they own 45% of the land and 70% of the buildings globally, 75% of EBITDA is from royalties and rent payments.
• Currently, 81% of the restaurants are franchised, with a goal to move to a 90% franchise system
• MCD receives two payments from franchisees, Royalty (~4% of sales) and Rent (~9% of sales, when MCD owns the real estate)
• Four Reportable Geographic Segments:
1. United States:
― 40% of 2014 operating income
2. International Lead Markets:
― 40% of 2014 operating income
3. High Growth Markets:
— 10% of 2014 operating income
4. Foundational Markets:
― 10% of 2014 operating income
• Strong legacy management team with an activist mindset
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Data Source: Company filings.
HEDGEYE 8
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Data Source: Company filings, FactSet.
($ in millions except per share information)
McDonald's (MCD) Financials
Last Price (as of 7/7/2015) $96.68
% of 52 week high 95%
Shares Outstanding 959
Market Capitalization $92,669
- Cash $1,635
+ Debt $14,292
+ Minority Interest $0
Enterprise Value $105,326
2011 2012 2013 2014 LTM Mar '15
Revenue $27,006 $27,567 $28,106 $27,441 $26,700
Growth (%) 2.1% 2.0% (2.4%) (2.7%)
EBITDA $9,708 $9,850 $10,080 $9,442 $9,140
Growth (%) 1.5% 2.3% (6.3%) (3.2%)
Net Income $5,503 $5,465 $5,586 $4,758 $4,365
Growth (%) (0.7%) 2.2% (14.8%) (8.3%)
EPS $5.27 $5.36 $5.55 $4.82 $4.45
Growth (%) 1.7% 3.5% (13.2%) (7.7%)
HEDGEYE 9
FY2014 RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE VERSUS COMPANY OWNED BY SEGMENT
29,556 Franchised Restaurants (81%)
Data Source: Company filings.
Franchised Restaurants by Segment
6,734 Owned Restaurants (19%)
Owned Restaurants by Segment United States
Owned 4%
Europe Owned 6%
APMEAOwned 8%
Other Countries & Corporate Owned
1%
United States Franchise
35% Europe Franchise
16%
APMEA Franchise 21%
Other Countries & Corporate Franchise
9%
United States Owned
4% Europe Owned
6%
APMEA Owned 8%
Other Countries & Corporate Owned
1%
United States Franchise
35% Europe Franshise
16%
APMEA Franchise 21%
Other Countries & Corporate Franchise
9%
*Percentages in pie charts represent percentage of total system-wide restaurants.
HEDGEYE 10
FY2014 REVENUE / SOP BY SEGMENT
$27,441 million FY2014 Revenue
FY2014 Revenue by Segment FY2014 Segment Operating Profit
Data Source: Company filings.
$7,949 million FY2014 SOP
U.S. 32%
Europe 40%
APMEA 23%
Other Countries & Corporate
5%
U.S. 44%
Europe 41%
APMEA 14%
Other Countries & Corporate
1%
HEDGEYE 12
NDLS 4.4% ZOES 28.2% TAST 27.0% TAST 37.5% PZZA 74.7%
PZZA 1.7% PZZA 13.0% PZZA 23.5% PZZA 36.4% DPZ 49.2%
DNKN 1.7% KKD 12.3% ZOES 20.2% ZOES 33.4% TAST 42.4%
ZOES 1.3% PLKI 9.0% SHAK 17.8% SBUX 31.9% SBUX 34.8%
CMG 1.2% TAST 6.9% DNKN 16.8% DNKN 29.8% PLKI 30.8%
TAST 1.1% SBUX 6.3% YUM 15.1% YUM 24.0% SONC 21.0%
PNRA 1.0% DNKN 6.0% SBUX 14.6% DPZ 19.7% JMBA 19.2%
SBUX 1.0% DPZ 5.9% DPZ 12.5% WEN 17.2% WEN 19.1%
PLKI 0.6% NDLS 5.2% PNRA 9.2% PLKI 5.4% DNKN 15.7%
PBPB 0.4% YUM 2.5% JMBA 2.5% SONC 2.2% KKD 14.7%
DPZ 0.0% MCD 1.5% PLKI -0.4% MCD 1.6% PNRA 11.2%
MCD -0.1% CMG 0.5% ARCO -1.9% PNRA -0.4% YUM 6.1%
JMBA -0.4% JMBA 0.4% MCD -1.9% JMBA -0.5% CMG -3.1%
YUM -0.7% PNRA -2.1% WEN -2.5% KKD -3.2% MCD -10.6%
KKD -1.7% WEN -3.6% HABT -2.7% PBPB -3.7% PBPB -27.5%
HABT -2.1% SONC -5.4% KKD -3.9% HABT -3.8% GMCR -47.9%
SHAK -3.9% HABT -9.1% CMG -6.7% ARCO -11.0% NDLS -61.9%
SONC -4.4% PBPB -9.6% PBPB -9.2% CMG -11.8% ARCO -62.3%
WEN -4.8% ARCO -10.3% SONC -11.9% NDLS -43.5%
GMCR -6.4% GMCR -14.9% NDLS -14.0% GMCR -46.3%
ARCO -12.2% SHAK -26.9% GMCR -35.8%
SPX (1.6%) SPX (1.8%) SPX 0.0% SPX 0.5% SPX 5.5%
Quick Service Relative Performance vs SPX1 Week 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 1 Year
Source: FactSet >1 STDEV ABOVE MEAN <1 STDEV BELOW MEAN ©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
MCD HAS BEEN UNDERPERFORMING
% Change in Consensus Estimates: Next Fiscal Year EPSQuick Service 1-week 1-month 3-months 6-months
The Habit Restaurants, Inc. HABT 0% 0.0% 34% 54%
Potbelly Corp. PBPB 0% 0.0% 8% 16%
Sonic Corp. SONC 0% 0.3% 0% 9%
El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. LOCO 0% 0.0% 0% 5%
Jack in the Box, Inc. JACK 0% 0.0% 1% 5%
Starbucks Corp. SBUX 0% 0.1% 0% 1%
Domino's Pizza, Inc. DPZ 0% 0.1% 1% 0%
Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. FRGI 0% 0.0% 0% 0%
Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. TAST 0% 0.0% 0% 0%
Arcos Dorados Holdings, Inc. ARCO 0% 0.0% 0% 0%
Shake Shack, Inc. SHAK 2% 1.9% 144% 0%
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. CMG 0% 0.0% 1% 0%
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen, Inc. PLKI 0% 0.0% 1% -1%
Papa John's International, Inc. PZZA 0% 0.0% 1% -1%
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. KKD 0% 0.7% 1% -2%
Yum! Brands, Inc. YUM 0% 0.1% 1% -2%
Zoe's Kitchen, Inc. ZOES 0% -3.4% 37% -3%
Panera Bread Co. PNRA 0% 0.0% -1% -7%
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. GMCR 0% -1.0% -10% -12%
McDonald's Corp. MCD 0% -0.2% -5% -14%
The Wendy's Co. WEN 0% -1.4% -4% -18%
Noodles & Co. NDLS 0% 0.1% -16% -25%
Restaurant Brands International, Inc. QSR 0% -0.4% 2% -56%
Quick Service 0.1% 0.2% 13.7% 6.4%
Source: FactSet ©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
Data Source: FactSet, updated on 7/7/15.
HEDGEYE 13
PRICE PERFORMANCE 5 - Year 3 - Year
1 - Year 3 - Months
Data Source: FactSet. Comp set includes: YUM, SONC, QSR, WEN, JACK, DNKN, SBUX.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
07/06/10 07/06/11 07/06/12 07/06/13 07/06/14 07/06/15 (INDEX) MCD COMP SET (INDEX) MCD (INDEX) S&P 500
• MCD underperformed its peers by 56% during the period • MCD underperformed the S&P 500 by 28% during the period
0
50
100
150
200
07/06/12 07/06/13 07/06/14 07/06/15 (INDEX) MCD COMP SET (INDEX) MCD (INDEX) S&P 500
• MCD underperformed its peers by 39% during the period • MCD underperformed the S&P 500 by 30% during the period
40
60
80
100
120
140
07/04/14 10/04/14 01/04/15 04/04/15 07/04/15
(INDEX) MCD COMP SET (INDEX) MCD (INDEX) S&P 500
• MCD underperformed its peers by 24% during the period • MCD underperformed the S&P 500 by 9% during the period
90
95
100
105
110
115
04/06/15 05/06/15 06/06/15 07/06/15
(INDEX) MCD COMP SET (INDEX) MCD (INDEX) S&P 500
• MCD underperformed its peers by 11% during the period • MCD matched the S&P 500 during the period
HEDGEYE 15
$21.6 $22.8
$23.5 $22.7
$24.1
$27.0 $27.6 $28.1 $27.4
$25.0 $24.2
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015E FY2016E
Billio
ns
HISTORICAL SALES PERFORMANCE
Data Source: FactSet, Consensus Metrix.
FY2006-FY2016E CAGR: 1.2%
5-yr CAGR: 4.6% 4-yr CAGR: -3.2%
HEDGEYE 16
SYSTEM WIDE SALES GROWTH
(5.0%)
(3.0%)
(1.0%)
1.0%
3.0%
5.0%
7.0%
9.0%
11.0%
13.0%
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
Sales Growth
Data Source: FactSet, Company Filings.
HEDGEYE 17
MONTHLY SSS BY REGION Global U.S.
Europe APMEA -10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Jan
-02
Jan
-03
Jan
-04
Jan
-05
Jan
-06
Jan
-07
Jan
-08
Jan
-09
Jan
-10
Jan
-11
Jan
-12
Jan
-13
Jan
-14
Jan
-15
MCD Global SSS Two-Year Average -10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Jan
-02
Jan
-03
Jan
-04
Jan
-05
Jan
-06
Jan
-07
Jan
-08
Jan
-09
Jan
-10
Jan
-11
Jan
-12
Jan
-13
Jan
-14
Jan
-15
MCD U.S. SSS Two-Year Average
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Jan
-02
Jan
-03
Jan
-04
Jan
-05
Jan
-06
Jan
-07
Jan
-08
Jan
-09
Jan
-10
Jan
-11
Jan
-12
Jan
-13
Jan
-14
Jan
-15
MCD Europe SSS Two-Year Average -15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Jan
-02
Jan
-03
Jan
-04
Jan
-05
Jan
-06
Jan
-07
Jan
-08
Jan
-09
Jan
-10
Jan
-11
Jan
-12
Jan
-13
Jan
-14
Jan
-15
MCD APMEA SSS Two-Year Average
Data Source: Company Filings.
HEDGEYE 18
$5.90
$6.75
$7.49 $7.77
$8.58
$9.71 $9.85 $10.08
$9.44
$8.81 $9.18
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015E FY2016E
Billio
ns
HISTORICAL EBITDA PERFORMANCE
Data Source: FactSet, Consensus Metrix.
FY2006-FY2016E CAGR: 4.5%
HEDGEYE 19
OPERATING INCOME GROWTH
Data Source: FactSet, Company Filings.
-12%
-9%
-6%
-3%
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
18%
21%
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15
EBIT Growth
HEDGEYE 20
CASH FLOW FREE CASH FLOW HAS BEEN STEADY
Data Source: FactSet.
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 Mar '15 LTM
Millio
ns
Net Operating Cash Flow Capital Expenditures Free Cash Flow Free Cash Flow Growth (%)
HEDGEYE 21
$2.83
$1.92
$3.76
$4.11
$4.58
$5.27 $5.36 $5.55
$4.82 $4.76
$5.18
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015E FY2016E
Billio
ns
HISTORICAL EPS PERFORMANCE
Data Source: Factset, Consensus Metrix.
FY2006-FY2016E CAGR: 6.2%
4-yr CAGR: -0.9%
HEDGEYE 22
$1.00
$1.50 $1.63
$2.05
$2.26
$2.53
$2.87
$3.12 $3.28
$3.47
$3.74
$0
$1
$1
$2
$2
$3
$3
$4
$4
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015E FY2016E
Billio
ns
DIVIDEND PER SHARE
Data Source: Factset, Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 23
1,252 1,212
1,146 1,107 1,080
1,045 1,020 1,006 986 949
915
-6%
-5%
-4%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015E FY2016E
Sh
are
s O
uts
tan
din
g i
n M
illio
ns
Diluted Shares Outstanding YoY Change
SHARES OUTSTANDING
Data Source: Factset, Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 24
RETURN ON INCREMENTAL INVESTED CAPITAL
Data Source: Company filings, Factset.
29.1%
5.2%
31.5% 32.9%
5.6%
0.4%
22.9%
30.7%
(12.1%)
10.0%
(3.4%)
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Yo
Y P
rice
Ch
an
ge
%
RO
IIC
ROIIC % Price Change
THE COMPANY HAS TAKEN CRITICAL STEPS TO GROW ROIIC
HEDGEYE 26
RESTAURANT LEVEL MARGINS
Data Source: Consensus Metrix.
17.7%
20.0%
17.6%
19.1%
16.2%
18.7%
16.1% 15.7%
14.3%
15.7%
14.7%
16.3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
Q1 '11A
Q2 '11A
Q3 '11A
Q4 '11A
Q1 '12A
Q2 '12A
Q3 '12A
Q4 '12A
Q1 '13A
Q2 '13A
Q3 '13A
Q4 '13A
Q1 '14A
Q2 '14A
Q3 '14A
Q4 '14A
Q1 '15A
Q2 '15E
Q3 '15E
Q4 '15E
Q1 '16E
Q2 '16E
Q3 '16E
Q4 '16E
% M
arg
in
Re
sta
ura
nt
Le
ve
l P
rofi
t
Restaurant Level Profit Restaurant Level Margins (% of Company Revenue)
― Restaurant level margins are leveling off and will begin to increase in 3Q15
― In the U.S., store closures and small menus will benefit this line in 2H15 and 2016
― Globally, with all the operational improvements being made to the restaurants, we expect this to start to tick upward and land in the mid-to-high teens range over time
HEDGEYE 27
9.2%
8.1%
9.1% 8.7%
9.0%
7.6%
9.3%
8.2%
9.8%
8.9%
9.8%
8.9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
$480
$500
$520
$540
$560
$580
$600
$620
$640
$660
$680
G&
A M
arg
in
G&
A in
millio
ns
G&A G&A Margin
G&A AS A % OF SALES
Data Source: Consensus Metrix.
― The consensus is expecting G&A as a % of sales to increase slightly
― We believe this is where the street is wrong and consensus numbers are too high in 2016
― We expect further G&A cuts to be announced as management has time to work through the turnaround and find opportunities
HEDGEYE 28
29.9%
33.4%
30.0%
32.0%
29.5%
33.0%
28.9% 29.7%
26.5%
30.8% 29.2%
33.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
Op
era
tin
g M
arg
in
EB
IT
EBIT Operating Margin
OPERATING MARGIN (EBIT)
― Operating Margins should see an acceleration as they franchise more stores, making for more profitable and predictable royalty income
Data Source: Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 30
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN CONSUMER CONFIDENCE
Data Source: University of Michigan, FactSet. Updated on 7/1/2015.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
U Mich Consumer Index 3 Month Moving Average 6 Month Moving Average
Source: University of Michigan, FactSet ©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
HEDGEYE 31
U.S. PERSONAL INCOME YOY SA
Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, FactSet. Updated on 7/1/2015.
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
7
9
11
7/3
1/19
95
11
/30
/19
95
3
/29
/19
96
7
/31/
199
6
11/2
9/1
99
6
3/3
1/19
97
7
/31/
199
7
11/2
8/1
99
7
3/3
1/19
98
7
/31/
199
8
11/3
0/1
99
8
3/3
1/19
99
7
/30
/19
99
11
/30
/19
99
3
/31/
20
00
7
/31/
20
00
11
/30
/20
00
3
/30
/20
01
7/3
1/2
00
1 11
/30
/20
01
3/2
9/2
00
2
7/3
1/2
00
2
11/2
9/2
00
2
3/3
1/2
00
3
7/3
1/2
00
3
11/2
8/2
00
3
3/3
1/2
00
4
7/3
0/2
00
4
11/3
0/2
00
4
3/3
1/2
00
5
7/2
9/2
00
5
11/3
0/2
00
5
3/3
1/2
00
6
7/3
1/2
00
6
11/3
0/2
00
6
3/3
0/2
00
7
7/3
1/2
00
7
11/3
0/2
00
7
3/3
1/2
00
8
7/3
1/2
00
8
11/2
8/2
00
8
3/3
1/2
00
9
7/3
1/2
00
9
11/3
0/2
00
9
3/3
1/2
010
7
/30
/20
10
11/3
0/2
010
3
/31/
20
11
7/2
9/2
011
11
/30
/20
11
3/3
0/2
012
7
/31/
20
12
11/3
0/2
012
3
/29
/20
13
7/3
1/2
013
11
/29
/20
13
3/3
1/2
014
7
/31/
20
14
11/2
8/2
014
3
/31/
20
15
US Personal Income 3 Month Moving Average 6 Month Moving Average
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, FactSet ©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
HEDGEYE 32
NATIONAL DAILY AVG. GASOLINE PRICE
Data Source: U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, updated on 7/1/15.
$2.00
$2.20
$2.40
$2.60
$2.80
$3.00
$3.20
$3.40
$3.60
$3.80
Gasoline Prices 3 Month Moving Average 6 Month Moving Average Source: U.S. Department of Energy ©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
HEDGEYE 33
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH BY AGE
Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Hedgeye.
20-24 YOA 25-34 YOA 35-44 YOA 45-54 YOA 55-64 YOAMay-15 0.75% 3.42% 0.77% 0.27% 2.61%Apr-15 -0.22% 3.17% 0.51% 0.36% 3.52%Mar-15 -0.84% 2.64% 0.46% 0.50% 2.63%Feb-15 2.91% 2.59% 0.22% 1.33% 1.96%Jan-15 1.68% 2.57% 0.34% 1.04% 3.38%Dec-14 -0.46% 2.48% 0.82% 0.71% 3.59%Nov-14 1.60% 2.63% 1.06% 0.26% 3.78%Oct-14 3.28% 3.25% 1.38% 0.98% 3.54%Sep-14 0.91% 2.46% 0.88% 0.29% 3.59%Aug-14 2.21% 2.57% 0.55% 0.64% 2.61%Jul-14 2.38% 2.19% 0.38% 0.23% 2.74%
Jun-14 2.15% 2.34% 1.19% 0.15% 2.74%May-14 3.95% 1.37% 0.47% -0.11% 2.72%Apr-14 2.37% 1.84% 0.89% -0.09% 1.98%Mar-14 4.12% 2.25% 1.13% -0.12% 1.43%Feb-14 1.31% 2.50% 1.66% -1.14% 1.74%Jan-14 2.32% 2.22% 1.94% -0.58% 0.89%Dec-13 2.82% 1.50% 0.74% -0.88% 0.52%Nov-13 1.17% 1.50% 0.56% -0.55% 1.15%Oct-13 0.92% 0.78% -0.47% -1.75% 0.95%Sep-13 1.50% 1.62% 0.35% -1.28% 1.72%Aug-13 3.25% 1.80% 0.64% -1.18% 2.57%Jul-13 2.00% 2.00% 0.67% -0.94% 3.48%
Jun-13 1.84% 1.80% 0.30% -0.87% 2.10%May-13 -0.19% 2.06% 0.59% -1.22% 2.76%
Employment Growth by Age Bucket
HEDGEYE 36
COMPETITION SSS OVERVIEW MCD HAS GIVEN UP SHARE, AND IT IS ABOUT TO TAKE IT BACK
Data Source: Consensus Metrix.
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15E 3Q15E 4Q15E 1Q16E
MCD USA SSS JIB System-Wide SSS WEN System-Wide SSS SONC System-Wide SSS
CONSENSUS METRIX ESTIMATES
HEDGEYE 38
SHORT INTEREST LOW ON AN ABSOLUTE BASIS BUT PESSIMISM IS GROWING
Data Source: FactSet. Updated on 7/1/2015.
HEDGEYE 40
EARNINGS REVISIONS EPS ESTIMATES HAVE BOTTOMED
Data Source: FactSet. Updated on 7/1/2015.
HEDGEYE 41
EV / NTM EBITDA
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye.
McDonald’s
8x
9x
10x
11x
12x
13x
7/02/15 1/08/15 7/17/14 1/23/14 8/01/13 2/07/13 8/16/12 2/23/12 9/01/11 3/10/11 9/16/10
+1 STD -1 STD Average EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA
Sandwich Category Competitors (QSR, JACK, MCD, PLKI, SONC, WEN, YUM)
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
7/02/15 1/08/15 7/17/14 1/23/14 8/01/13 2/07/13 8/16/12 2/23/12 9/01/11 3/10/11
+1 STD -1 STD Average EV/EBITDA EV/EBITDA
HEDGEYE 43
• SSS Deteriorating on a global basis ― Same-store sales were on a steep decline leading into this call, since then they have continued to fade
• Self-inflicted wounds ― Operational complexity, “Plan-to-Win” passed its expiration date, shortage of new ideas to maintain comp
momentum
• Increasing competition in QSR ― Burger chains with all different value and quality propositions started popping up catching MCD by surprise
• Rapidly changing consumer preferences ― Consumers are more aware of what they are putting into their bodies, they don’t want the biggest servings, they
want responsibly sourced
• Millennial Appeal ― Millennials love to spend money eating out, the brand was getting too old to stay relevant
• Europe going from bad to worse ― European economics were in a downward spiral and continue to have troubled areas
ORIGINAL SHORT CALL ON 3/14/13 MCD FLYING TOO CLOSE TO THE SUN
HEDGEYE 44
BETTER TO BE OUT OF IT THAN IN IT SINCE THEN
PERFORMANCE SINCE 3/14/13
Data Source: FactSet.
Competitive Set: • YUM • SONC • QSR • WEN • JACK • DNKN • SBUX
• Underperformed the S&P
500 by ~26% during the period
• Underperformed the peer set by ~40% during the period
162.81
97.14
131.98
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
(INDEX) MCD Comp Set (INDEX) MCD (INDEX) S&P 500
HEDGEYE 45
WHY DO WE BELIEVE IN MCDONALD’S NOW?
• New Leadership admitting mistakes of the past ― Steve Easterbrook is leading the charge and is defiant on fixing mistakes of the past
• Menu Simplification / Innovation / Quality ― Shrinking the menu down to a more favorable size for the consumer and employees leads to greater food quality
• Customer Experience ― Technology Adoption ― Modernizing the store front while bringing in technology like mobile ordering and self-order kiosks in store
• Bring back the value and convenience ― MCD is a value brand and in the last few years, they got away from that, now they are bringing it back
• Refranchise / Restaurant Closures ― Pruning the network is crucial at this stage, there are underperforming locations soaking up vital capex dollars
and dragging on the SSS metric
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 47
Steve Easterbrook: President and CEO
― Has spent over 20 years with McDonald’s having served as Financial Reporting Manager, CEO of McDonald’s UK, President of McDonald’s Europe, and Global Chief Branding Officer. Before his Tenure with McDonald’s, Easterbrook led PizzaExpress and Wagamama, two restaurant chains based in the UK.
Jose Armario: EVP, Worldwide Supply Chain, Development & Franchising
― Joined McDonald’s in 1996. Previously served as Group President of McDonald’s Canada and Latin America while also overseeing international franchising. He is also the former President of McDonald’s Latin America, International Relationship Partner for Latin America and President of McDonald’s Chile. On the BoD of USG Corporation, and serves on the Chicago Council of Global Affairs.
Peter Bensen: Chief Administrative Officer
― Former CFO of McDonald’s, where he has been for almost 20 years. He has also served the company as Director of Financial Accounting and Reporting, Vice President, and Assistant Controller. Before McDonald’s, Bensen was a Senior Manager for Ernst & Young Chicago. Director of Catamaran Corporation
Richard Floersch: EVP, Chief Human Resources Officer
― Previously served in this role for Kraft Foods prior to joining with McDonald’s, and was VP of Corporate Compensation at Philip Morris. Currently, he is Vice Chairman of The HR Policy Association. He also sits on the BoD for Skills for Chicagoland’s Future.
STRONG MANAGEMENT TEAM TALENTED EXECUTIVES LEADING THE COMPANY IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
J.C. Gonzalez-Mendez: Senior VP, Global Inclusion, Community Engagement and Philanthropy
― Current President and CEO of the Ronald McDonald House Charities. J.C. has a long track record of positions with McDonald’s spanning over 30 years. He started in 1984 as the first employee for McDonald’s Mexico, where he was responsible for establishing the supply sources for the first restaurant in Mexico. Serves on several advisory boards and is very involved in the Latin-American Community.
Kevin Ozan: EVP, CFO
― Past Senior VP and Controller for McDonald’s. Joined McDonald’s in 1997, prior to which he was an Audit and M&A Professional at Ernst and Young. Serves on the BoD’s for Ronald McDonald House Charities of Chicagoland and Northwest Indiana.
Atif Rafiq: Senior VP and Global Digital Officer
― Joined McDonald’s in 2014, prior to which he had held several high level management positions at a number of internet and software companies. He was most recently the General Manager of Kindle Direct Publishing at Amazon.com. Previously, he held several positions in marketing and strategy for Yahoo!. Founding member of the business development and corporate strategy team at AOL.
Gloria Santona: EVP, General Counsel and Secretary
― Diverse legal background at McDonald’s. Served as U.S. General Counsel and Secretary before stepping into her current position. Sits on BoD’s for Aon, Constitutional Rights Foundation of Chicago, and The Chicago Network.
Data Source: Company filings.
HEDGEYE 48
Mike Andres: President, McDonald’s U.S.
―Began his 30 year long career at McDonald’s by managing a family owned restaurant in CA. He has since held several leadership roles at the company, including President and CEO of Boston Market when it was a subsidiary of McDonald’s. He briefly left MCD to become the Chairman and CEO of Logan’s Roadhouse, only to return in 2014 to assume his current position.
Dave Hoffman: President, High Growth Markets
―Dave was appointed to his current role in 2012. Previously, he served as the Senior VP and restaurant support officer for APMEA region. He started at McDonald’s in 1984 as a restaurant employee. After college, he joined Arthur Anderson & Co. After business school, he returned to McDonald’s through the franchising department’s internship program. He climbed the ladder at MCD through various promotions in strategy and execution roles.
REGIONAL EXECUTIVES TALENTED EXECUTIVES LEADING THE COMPANY IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION
Doug Goare: President, International Lead Markets ―Began his career with McDonald’s nearly 40 years ago,
and has served in a number of upper level management roles including President of McDonald’s Europe, and EVP of Worldwide Supply Chain and Development.
Ian Borden: President, Foundational Markets
―Borden has been with McDonald’s for more than 20 years, having started in the finance department at McDonald’s Canada. He has been in many positions including CFO for McDonald’s APMEA, and Managing Director for McDonald’s Ukraine.
Data Source: Company filings.
HEDGEYE 50
UNITED STATES
Overview Same-Restaurant Sales Growth
Improvements Being Made
Company Commentary
Data Source: Company Filings, Consensus Metrix.
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
United States SRS Two-Year Avg.
HEDGEYE Data: CF, CM
• New training: rolling out new training program to improve order accuracy and reduce complaints
• Drive-thru: represents 70% of U.S. sales, rolling out simplified drive-thru menu that cuts the number of items by 50%, completed by end of July
• Menu: focus on continued growth at breakfast, which remains MCD’s strongest daypart, and an ongoing emphasis on core food and beverages
• Marketing: executing initiatives to build brand trust through strengthened marketing efforts, including the launch of a national food quality campaign
• The U.S. region is very much focused on improving the McDonald’s experience for its customers. With an increased emphasis on operations excellence, lead by technology
• There are 14,339 system-wide restaurants in the United States, of which 12,840 are franchised (89.5%)
• U.S. segment represents 32% of total revenues • In 2014, the region opened 222 new restaurants and reimaged about 260, of which a majority
added or enhanced drive-thru capacity • Currently about half of the restaurants’ interiors and exteriors reflect the contemporary
design • Consensus is way too bearish on the future margin structure. As you turn to the next page
and look at Europe's restaurant level margins, we at Hedgeye believe in a trajectory similar to that, one that levels off going into the 2H of FY15 is more likely for the U.S.
• U.S. results remain disappointing, working on implementing a more efficient operating structure, simplifying the menu
• Guest counts were down as customer-focused initiatives did not resonate strongly amid the increasingly competitive marketplace and sluggish industry growth
• In 2014, brought in new leadership to provide innovative thinking and a fresh strategic perspective, and announced actions to create a flatter, more nimble organizational structure
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
22%
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
YoY BPS Chg. U.S. Restaurant Level Margin Avg. LTM
Data: CF, CM HEDGEYE
Restaurant Level Margin
HEDGEYE 51
-2% -1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
Europe SRS Two-Year Avg.
HEDGEYE Data: CF, CM
EUROPE
Overview Same-Restaurant Sales Growth
Improvements Being Made
Company Commentary
• There are 7,864 System-wide restaurants in the Europe region, of which 5,770 are franchised (73.4%)
• European segment represents 40% of total revenues • The UK, France, Russia and Germany collectively account for 68% of Europe’s revenue • In 2014, the region reimaged about 260 restaurants, and by the end of the year nearly 100%
of interiors and 85% of exteriors were modernized • A vast majority of poor performance in this region is attributable to the difficult operating
environment in Russia and Ukraine
• UK remains very strong…the market has been able to sustain positive momentum, with 36 consecutive quarters of sales, operating income and cash flow growth
• France is maintaining market share despite tough economic headwinds and weak consumer confidence
• Germany is showing early signs of a turnaround as negative comparable sales trends have moderated the last two quarters
Restaurant Level Margin
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
YoY BPS Chg. Europe Restaurant Level Margin Avg. LTM
Data: CF, CM HEDGEYE
• In 2014, just as in the U.S., Europe pursued customer-focused initiatives to deliver menu variety, contemporary experience and value enhancements
• Further optimized the menu through premium menu additions and expanded McCafé platform with over 4,000 restaurants now serving blended ice beverages
• Continue to invest in current restaurants through reimaging and technology enhancements • Adopting technology well in Europe, with over 2,000 self-order kiosks and mobile ordering
and payment capabilities available in certain markets (90% of restaurants in France have Kiosks)
• Implementing more targeted and integrated value strategy with Germany’s value reset project
• The UK is sharing best practices on order accuracy
Data Source: Company Filings, Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 52
APMEA
Overview Same-Restaurant Sales Growth
Improvements Being Made
Restaurant Level Margin
• Currently in the early stages of turning around the business in the region
― Meaningful enhancements to the menu, including both core menu items and new items across several categories, value platforms and better restaurant operations
• Australia currently leading the field in the region and globally in the development of “Experience of the Future” with the successful rollout of Create Your Taste
• There are 10,385 System-wide restaurants in the APMEA region, of which 7,503 are franchised (72.2%)
• APMEA segment represents 23% of total revenues
• China, Australia and Japan (a 50%-owned affiliate accounted for under the equity method), collectively account for 52% of APMEA’s revenue
-12% -10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8%
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
APMEA SRS Two-Year Avg.
HEDGEYE Data: CF, CM
Management Commentary
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
600
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15E
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
YoY BPS Chg. APMEA Restaurant Level Margin Avg. LTM
Data: CF, CM HEDGEYE
• APMEA’s Q1 FY15 comp sales declined 8.3% and had the largest impact on global performance, with Japan and China posting declines of 32.3% and 4.8%, respectively
• While these results are partly due to the lingering impact of the supplier issue in the region, Japan’s performance reflects the broad-based consumer perception challenges that the market is working to overcome
• Sales trends in China continued to show sequential improvement through the quarter
• Australia remains a bright spot, posting its third consecutive quarter of positive comparable sales
Data Source: Company Filings, Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 53
THE NEW SEGMENT STRUCTURE STARTED JULY 1, 2015
U.S. International Lead Markets
High Growth Markets
Foundational Markets
• Australia, Canada, France, Germany and UK
• Operate within similar economic and competitive dynamics, offer similar growth opportunities
• Collectively represent about 40% of 2014 operating income
• China, Italy, Poland, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Netherlands
• These markets represent relatively higher restaurant expansion and franchise potential
• These markets accounted for about 10% of operating income in 2014
• Company’s largest segment, accounting for more than 40% of the company’s 2014 operating income
• The remaining markets in MCD’s system represents about 100 countries
• Each of which has the potential to operate under a largely franchised model
• Corporate activities will also be reported within this segment
Data Source: Company Filings.
HEDGEYE 55
MANAGEMENT ADMITTING MISTAKES
“We moved away from the Dollar Menu for a variety of reasons. And that in itself is not necessarily the wrong thing to do, but we didn’t replace it with sufficient enough value in the eyes of the consumer to enable that transition to go without getting some resistance from the customer on that” ―Stephen Easterbrook (Bernstein May Conference 2015) “I can tell you our product mix inside-out, by restaurant, by 30 minutes, by item. What I can’t tell you is who we’re selling it to. We haven’t got that one-on-one connectivity. The minute people start to engage with us through what’s current in the mobile phone, our ability to understand them, their behaviors, and what they care about is just magnified many, many multiple times” ―Stephen Easterbrook (Bernstein May Conference 2015)
Data Source: Bernstein Strategic Decisions Conference.
HEDGEYE 56
HITTING ROCK BOTTOM 6/15 MCD WAS ON NATIONAL TV SUPPORTING THE VALUE MESSAGE ― FIRST SIGN OF FRANCHISEE UNITY
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Jan
-02
Jan
-03
Jan
-04
Jan
-05
Jan
-06
Jan
-07
Jan
-08
Jan
-09
Jan
-10
Jan
-11
Jan
-12
Jan
-13
Jan
-14
Jan
-15
MCD U.S. SSS Two-Year Average
2003, the Dollar Menu
was introduced
2H 2012, took the small fries off the Dollar Menu
2013, took the McDouble off
the Dollar Menu
2015, stopped nationally
advertising the value message
Data Source: Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 57
WHAT IS THE CEO THINKING ABOUT? STEVE EASTERBROOK’S HOLISTIC FOCUS ON MAKING MCD A BETTER COMPANY:
1. Understanding and correcting the mistakes of the past.
2. Be more agile in responding to customer’s evolving taste preferences and needs.
3. Make quicker decisions and spread global insights faster to drive incremental growth.
4. Streamline operating structure to change the way MCD makes decisions.
5. Identify and focus the organization to better support the most significant global markets that will drive growth overall.
HEDGEYE 58
STEPHEN EASTERBROOK
HE’S TAKING THE BULL BY THE HORNS “I’m honest and fair and don’t dispense forced kindness”
“Where we need to fix fundamentals, we need to act now, and where we need to make an impact, I’m not looking for incremental steps”
“I hold people accountable for tangible actions and outputs and I can assure you that I hold myself accountable to these same high standards”
“We need to be the best at knowing what matters most to consumers, and we will focus our best talent and prioritize spending where it will optimally support our turnaround”
“We will try new things, move fast with what works and even faster from what doesn’t”
“We’re making the business more responsive to market conditions by using our scale advantage more effectively, we cannot afford to carry legacy attitudes and legacy thinking, and we won’t”
Data Source: Company filings.
HEDGEYE 60
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 61
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 62
FOCUS ON THE FOOD IF THE FOOD ISN’T GOOD, ALL THE OTHER WORK WILL BE FOR NOTHING
Improve Current Products Create New Products
“Create Your Taste” Bring Back the Value Support for LTO’s & Promotions
Menu Simplification • Antibiotic free chicken by 2017 • Milk in happy meals will be free of artificial
growth hormones • Rainforest alliance coffee • 100% breast meat chicken nuggets • Toasting buns for longer to deliver hotter
sandwiches, searing the beef differently to deliver juicier burgers
• Focused on improving chicken and beef options
• In January, began the process of downsizing the menu to optimize restaurant performance
• Slashing slow moving items to improve service times, accuracy and overall restaurant performance
• Reduced Extra Value Meal offerings from 16 to 11 • Quarter pounder with cheese had its versions cut
from four to one • Snack wraps were reduced from three versions to
one
• Higher price point, for customers looking for a premium product
• Greater flexibility given to the customer • Improves the customer experience and gives MCD the
ability to compete better in the marketplace • Now available in Australia (800 stores), Singapore and the
U.S. (20 stores currently) ― Will expand to 2,000 U.S. restaurants by the end of
2015 • TasteCrafted, a less capital intensive and available through
drive-thru alternative is also being tested in select cities in the U.S.
• Bringing back the Premium Chicken Selects, nationally available, $2.99 for three pieces
• Sirloin Burger, nationally available for $4.99 • Premium toppings such as guacamole • Localization
― Lobster rolls in Boston ― Pressure cooked chicken in Atlanta ― “Spirit of Kentucky” burger, with bourbon-
flavored sauce ― Simmental beef and Wilde Küche in Europe
• Monopoly
• Big Mac celebration
• Making better use of marketing dollars and better balancing the overall spend at a local and national level
• New national brand campaigns complemented by local advertising that will be more responsive to individual market preferences
• This is one of the main reasons customers come to McDonald’s
• Management has drifted from the value message and is now returning to it
• National participation and advertising for $2.50 for McDouble and small fries
• In France, MCD launched McFirst, a new three-item value meal that includes a sandwich, a side and a drink for €4.95
• Re-launch of Loose Change Menu in Australia
Data Source: Company filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 63
SHRINK THE MENU STRONG CORRELATION SEEN BETWEEN INCREASING MENU SIZE AND DECREASING COMPS
93
102
107 106 108
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
85
90
95
100
105
110
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
McDonald's
Menu U.S. SSS
60 59
78 70 73
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
Burger King
Menu U.S. & Canada SSS
72
64 63
68
65
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
Jack In The Box
Menu SSS
55
47 41 42
49
-2%
0%
2%
4%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
Wendy's
Menu SSS
194 210 212
263 233
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
Dunkin' Donuts
Menu SSS
Data Source: Restaurant Research.
84 80 87 92
127
-10%
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Me
nu
Ite
ms
Sonic
Menu SSS
HEDGEYE 64
NEW PRODUCTS AND LTO’S CREATING EXCITEMENT AROUND THESE ITEMS IS CRUCIAL, MORE ISN’T ALWAYS BETTER
7 9 9
23
8
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
McDonald's
New Products and LTO's U.S. SSS
6
13
17
23
13
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
0
5
10
15
20
25
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
Burger King
New Products and LTO's
14
8
13
28
14
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
Jack In The Box
New Products and LTO's SSS
9
12
9 10 10
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
Wendy's
New Products and LTO's SSS
22 20 24 24
41
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
Dunkin' Donuts
New Products and LTO's SSS
Data Source: Restaurant Research.
11
16 20
26 28
-10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Ne
w P
rod
uct
s &
LT
O's
Sonic
New Products and LTO's SSS
HEDGEYE 65
BRING BACK THE VALUE MCD HAS GOTTEN AWAY FROM PROVIDING VALUE
$5.75 $5.75 $5.85
$6.00
$6.20
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
$5.5 $5.6 $5.7 $5.8 $5.9 $6.0 $6.1 $6.2 $6.3
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
McDonald's
Avg. Check U.S. SSS
$5.75 $5.75 $5.80
$6.15
$6.30
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
$5.4
$5.6
$5.8
$6.0
$6.2
$6.4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
Burger King
Avg. Check U.S. & Canada SSS
$6.15 $6.25
$6.39 $6.48
$6.83
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
$5.8
$6.0
$6.2
$6.4
$6.6
$6.8
$7.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
Jack in the Box
Avg. Check SSS
$6.15
$6.40 $6.50
$6.65
$6.85
-2%
0%
2%
4%
$5.8
$6.0
$6.2
$6.4
$6.6
$6.8
$7.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
Wendy's
Avg. Check SSS
$4.30
$4.50 $4.50 $4.60
$4.75
0%
2%
4%
6%
$4.0 $4.1 $4.2 $4.3 $4.4 $4.5 $4.6 $4.7 $4.8
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
Dunkin' Donuts
Avg. Check SSS
Data Source: Restaurant Research.
$5.00 $5.00 $5.69 $5.93 $6.05
-10% -8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6%
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
SS
S %
Avg
. Ch
eck
Sonic
Avg. Check SSS
HEDGEYE 66
TRANSFORMING THE CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
COULD YOU IMAGINE THIS SERVICE IN THE STATES?
Data Source: Photographer Steve Lunum / McDonald’s Corp. via Bloomberg. Photo taken at MCD restaurant in Martin Place in downtown Sydney.
Experience of the Future • Australia is pioneering the “Experience of the Future” concept for MCD with “Create
Your Taste”, setting the trend for markets around the world to follow
• Additionally, they have been speedy to roll out table service, self-order kiosks and many food improvements
• MCD has stated that it will expand Create Your Taste to 2,000 restaurants across the U.S. by the end of 2015
― Currently available in the U.S. (limited), Australia and Singapore (limited)
• Create Your Taste provides customers with many options, and premium cook to order quality
― Choices are bountiful, you can get a artisan bun, a ciabatta roll or a lettuce wrap, utilizing a quarter-pound 100% USDA beef patty that is cooked to order, as well as many cheese and topping options such as; shaved parmesan, bacon, grilled pineapple, guacamole, grilled onions, etc.
• I encourage you to make your own burger online (similar to self-order kiosk experience) to see how easy it is: https://buildyourburger.mcdonalds.com.au/, I would argue it is much easier than ordering in person
HEDGEYE 67
SHORTER DRIVE-THRU MENU INCREASES SPEED AND CONVENIENCE
• Eliminated 16 EVM • 1/4lb and McWrap options • And better organized
• Drive-thru accounts for 70% of sales in the U.S. • Extending side-by-side drive-thru’s to 500 more locations in the U.S. in the
coming months • Canada is adding side-by-side drive-thru’s to more restaurants, by the end
of 2015 about two-thirds of Canada will benefit from these enhancements
Data Source: Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 68
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 69
IMPROVE THE CUSTOMERS INTERACTION WITH THE BRAND
MODERNIZING THE INTERACTION WITH THE BRAND IS THE KEY TO STAYING RELEVANT
Restaurant Modernization Self-Order Kiosks
Delivery Expansion Raising the Minimum Wage
Mobile App / Web • Modernizing the restaurant is key to staying
relevant now and in the future
• Internationally, this is more apparent than in the U.S., as many customers internationally like to sit and eat, enjoying time with friends while the U.S. is more a grab and go customer (U.S. is 70% drive-thru)
• MCD has been working diligently on upgrading restaurants’ interiors and exteriors around the world, one of the biggest improvements being made in Canada is two-lane drive-thru’s
• Scaling multiple order-point strategies such as
― Self order kiosks, mobile ordering & pay, web order, delivery & table service
• Launching mobile app in Q3 FY15 to build more personal relationship with the customer
• Steve Easterbrook stated, “I can tell you product mix by restaurant in 30 minute increments, what I can't tell you is who we're selling it to.” Technology will help this.
• App will not initially enable mobile ordering, that will come later, possibly in FY16, along with mobile payments, loyalty program and customized marketing
• Takes people out of ordering line, reducing lines • Provides crew more time in the kitchen to cook
everything to a higher quality • Striking difference seen in quality of food in stores
with kiosks versus without • Substantial labor savings after full adoption of the
system and time for customers to get acquainted • 90% of French restaurants have kiosks
• Happier employees = a better experience for customers
• MCD to raise minimum wage at company owned stores, still unclear how many franchisees will follow suit
• Testing new distribution channels such as delivery in NYC with partner, Postmates
• In Asian markets, delivery is a substantial business, approaching $1bn
• Table delivery provides a premium service associated with Create Your Taste, and makes paying the premium price more acceptable for the customer because they feel special
Data Source: Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 70
IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PROCESS SIDE BY SIDE DRIVE-THRU’S AND DELIVERY
(Netherlands) (United States)
(Delivery in Japan) Data Source: Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 71
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 72
CLOSE STORES AND REFRANCHISE
Store Closures • Shutting down 700 stores globally in 2015, primarily in Japan, China and the U.S.
― Japan has been hit especially hard by the supplier issues with SSS down 32.3% in Q1 FY15 • From a corporate structure perspective, it costs roughly $45,000 to $50,000 to operate each store, so if you assume simple math, these
cuts will save them roughly $35mm in G&A at corporate
Refranchise • Accelerating refranchising efforts moving from the current 81% franchise model to 90% franchise by 2018, which equates to roughly 3,500
restaurants across all four segments • Significant increase to previous plan to refranchise 1,500 restaurants from 2014 to 2016 • Will strengthen the business on many levels, less capex, less SG&A and restaurants in the hands of local entrepreneurial franchisees • Intend to keep 10% company owned restaurants to test products and systems, which makes MCD a more reliable business operator • Refranchising will lead to:
― More stable, predictable revenue and cash flow streams, the ability to unleash entrepreneurial spirit, more risk taking and more innovation across the system as management places even more restaurants in the hands of the best franchisees
• In some segments, such as certain Asian markets, MCD will exit their company-operated presence entirely, moving to a 100% franchise structure
• Specifically, MCD is looking for a franchisee to run its 413 Taiwan stores, which have been company operated since entering the market roughly 30 years ago
Data Source: Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 73
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 74
MANAGING COMPLEXITY MAKING MCD AN EFFICIENT / ENJOYABLE PLACE TO WORK
Customer Satisfaction • In the most recent survey printed June 30, 2015, MCD received the worst overall satisfaction score out of the “limited-service restaurants”
category both this year and last year, it can not get worse, MCD will only go up from here
• Tied for the most negative YoY change in satisfaction score with Domino’s and Wendy’s at -6%, Burger King also dropped 5%
Simplicity • This gets back to Steve Easterbrook’s comment, “My overall vision is for McDonald’s to be seen as a modern progressive burger company
delivering a contemporary customer experience”
• Simplicity is a key to success, both from the customer interaction side to execution of delicious food every time
• Making the business simple will make MCD more agile, being able to respond quicker to market conditions and customer preferences, using the scale advantage to the best of their ability
• From the corporate structure they are removing layers of complexity, at a local level they are removing menu items and variations to those items in order to speed up the cooking process, and ease inventory processes
• The intention is all to create a better place to be, whether you are working or dining, McDonald’s should be an enjoyable experience, and if the back-of-house is not in order, this falls apart
Data Source: Company filings, American Customer Satisfaction Index, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 75
TACTICALLY, HOW DO THEY RETURN TO GROWTH?
• Optimize the menu to offer customers their favorite food & drinks • Shrink the menu, improve existing products, develop new products, adjust pricing, create more excitement about the food
• Transformation of the customer service experience • Modernizing the interaction between MCD and the customer to create a memorable experience
• Refranchise and close stores • Eliminate underperforming stores to cut costs and improve profitability, leading to improved industry metrics
• Manage complexity of restaurant operations • With everything management has added to the restaurants, it was getting too complex, keep it simple
• New training programs for employees to improve accuracy and experience for the customer and employee
• Financial strings to pull • Refranchising and store closures must lead to sizeable SG&A savings at corporate
• Financial engineering, potential to lever up and buy back more shares or increase the dividend
• Reduce capital spending
1
2
3
4
5
HEDGEYE 76
COST REDUCTIONS / FINANCIAL ENGINEERING
Financial Engineering • MCD has also announced that it expects to return $8 billion to $9 billion to shareholders in FY15 through a combination of dividends and
share repurchases. As a result, by 2016 the company will have returned close to $20 billion to shareholders between 2014 and 2016
• MCD’s balance sheet is conservatively managed with a target ratio of 1.5x net debt to EBITDA. The company is currently running at 1.4x, but will be higher at the end of this fiscal year given the recently announced share repurchase program. There is clearly room for the company to take on more leverage and increase shareholder value
G&A Cuts • Within the first two months of becoming CEO, Steve Easterbrook identified $300 million in G&A savings. I suspect that this is just the
beginning and there is more cuts to come as the story unfolds • The $300 million in announced cuts should be realized by the end of 2017. While this is a good start, there is more that the company can
do to streamline operations and I believe the new shareholder base will be pressing the company to do more
REIT
• A REIT is not a logical option for MCD, owning real estate is vital to their process and makes for a very solid predictable revenue stream
MCD YUM SONC WEN JACK DNKN SBUX Average
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.38x 0.97x 2.71x 2.73x 2.08x 5.42x 0.05x 2.19x
Data Source: FactSet, Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 77
SBUX CAPEX REDUCTION LEADS TO EBITDA GROWTH
EBITDA / CAPEX Relationship Quarterly ROIIC & Price Return
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
-150%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
Dec-
00
Oct
-01
Aug-
02
Jun-
03
Apr-
04
Feb-
05
Dec-
05
Oct
-06
Aug-
07
Jun-
08
Apr-
09
Feb-
10
Dec-
10
Oct
-11
Aug-
12
Jun-
13
Apr-
14
Feb-
15
ROIIC Quarterly Price Return
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
$1,400
$1,600
FY
00
FY
01
FY
02
FY
03
FY
04
FY
05
FY
06
FY
07
FY
08
FY
09
FY
10
FY
11
FY
12
FY
13
FY
14
FY
15E
FY
16E
FY
17E
CAPEX EBITDA YoY Growth
Data Source: FactSet, Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 78
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
$0
$250
$500
$750
$1,000
$1,250
$1,500
$1,750
$2,000
$2,250
$2,500
$2,750
$3,000
$3,250
FY
00
FY
01
FY
02
FY
03
FY
04
FY
05
FY
06
FY
07
FY
08
FY
09
FY
10
FY
11
FY
12
FY
13
FY
14
Q1
FY
15
Q2
FY
15
Q3
FY
15
Q4
FY
15
Q1
FY
16
Q2
FY
16
Q3
FY
16
Q4
FY
16
CAPEX Actuals CAPEX Hedgeye Estimates
CAPEX Street Estimates EBITDA YoY Change Actuals
EBITDA Street Estimates EBITDA Hedgeye Estimates
MCD CAPEX REDUCTION LEADS TO EBITDA GROWTH
EBITDA / CAPEX Relationship Quarterly ROIIC & Price Return
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
-100%
-50%
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
Dec-
00
Oct
-01
Aug-
02
Jun-
03
Apr-
04
Feb-
05
Dec-
05
Oct
-06
Aug-
07
Jun-
08
Apr-
09
Feb-
10
Dec-
10
Oct
-11
Aug-
12
Jun-
13
Apr-
14
Feb-
15
ROIIC Quarterly Price Return
*CAPEX is calculated on an LTM basis for each quarter end
Data Source: FactSet, Company Filings, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 80
CONSUMERS HAVE A LOT OF OPTIONS MCD WAS CAUGHT OFF GUARD BY THE COMPETITION, BUT NOW THEY HAVE THEIR HEAD BACK IN THE GAME
HEDGEYE 81
MCD HAS GIVEN UP SHARE AND THEY ARE ABOUT TO TAKE IT BACK
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q12 2Q12 3Q12 4Q12 1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15E 3Q15E 4Q15E 1Q16E
MCD USA SSS JIB System-Wide SSS WEN System-Wide SSS SONC System-Wide SSS
CONSENSUS METRIX ESTIMATES
Data Source: Consensus Metrix.
HEDGEYE 83
GOING SHORT SONC, JACK & WEN
• Market share gains will slow over the next 12-months • With MCD going full force into turnaround mode, it’s going to be tougher than ever to compete
• Same-Store sales will begin to reflect MCD’s new value push • MCD is just at the beginning of their turnaround, we expect that by the Q3 timeframe, MCD could
start to see positive SSS growth in the U.S., especially given the easy comp for the quarter (-3.3% U.S. SSS in Q3 FY14)
• Valuations are at all-time highs • Valuations for these brands have ran up and reached a peak, will they crash and burn or fizzle
slowly?
• Overall sentiment is bullish on the name as a group • Sentiment is very bullish on the names and rightfully so, but the analysts are sleeping at the
wheel, as MCD is coming right at them ready to steal their growth
1
2
3
4
HEDGEYE 84
SONC: SUMMARY OVERVIEW
Sonic Corp. 27.79$ EARNINGS AND VALUATION SUMMARY SUMMARY FINANCIALS VALUATION
(FY ends Dec.) NTM 2015E 2016E 2017E (Consensus in mm) NTM FY2015E FY2016E Stock Price 27.79$ Hedgeye EPS $1.24 $1.09 $1.23 $1.36 Sales $630.68 $606.7 $635.0 Shares Outstanding 52.0% Chg YoY -11.5% 13.0% 10.0% % Chg YoY -3.8% 4.7% Market Cap 1,445.1$ Consensus $1.24 $1.09 $1.26 $1.41 EBITDA $174.73 $163.9 $176.7 + Net Debt 433.5$ % Chg YoY -11.5% 15.4% 11.6% % Chg YoY 16.0% 7.8% + Preferred Equity -$ Variance % 0.0% -2.1% -3.5% EBITDA Margin* 27.7% 27.0% 27.8% + Minority Interest -$
P/E 21.5X 24.4X 21.5X 19.5X EV/EBITDA 10.8X 11.5X 10.6X Enterprise Value 1,878.6$
INVESTMENT POSITIVES INVESTMENT NEGATIVES NTM EBITDA 174.7$ 1) Strong super regional brand 1) Increased competition/Negative traffic in 2016 NTM EV/EBITDA 10.8x2) Good business model 2) SSS and margins have peaked NTM EPS 1.24$ 3) Current momentum is strong 3) Bullish bias/Low Short Interest NTM P/E 22.5x 4) Valuation
1X Turn 3.36$ Upside/Downside 12.1%
*Consensus EBITDA MarginSource: Factset, Company Filings
©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 85
SONC: VALUATION
MORE DOWNSIDE AS THE MULTIPLE CONTRACTS
NTM EV/EBITDA Multiple9.7x 9.8x 10.0x 10.1x 10.2x 10.3x 10.4x 10.5x 10.6x 10.7x 10.8x 10.9x
$168 $22.98 $23.31 $23.95 $24.28 $24.60 $24.92 $25.25 $25.57 $25.89 $26.21 $26.54 $26.86$170 $23.30 $23.62 $24.28 $24.60 $24.93 $25.25 $25.58 $25.91 $26.23 $26.56 $26.89 $27.21$171 $23.61 $23.94 $24.60 $24.93 $25.26 $25.59 $25.92 $26.25 $26.58 $26.91 $27.24 $27.57$173 $23.93 $24.27 $24.93 $25.26 $25.60 $25.93 $26.26 $26.60 $26.93 $27.26 $27.59 $27.93$175 $24.26 $24.59 $25.26 $25.60 $25.94 $26.27 $26.61 $26.94 $27.28 $27.62 $27.95 $28.29$176 $24.58 $24.92 $25.60 $25.94 $26.28 $26.62 $26.96 $27.30 $27.64 $27.98 $28.32 $28.65$178 $24.91 $25.25 $25.94 $26.28 $26.63 $26.97 $27.31 $27.65 $28.00 $28.34 $28.68 $29.02$180 $25.24 $25.59 $26.28 $26.63 $26.98 $27.32 $27.67 $28.01 $28.36 $28.71 $29.05 $29.40$182 $25.58 $25.93 $26.63 $26.98 $27.33 $27.68 $28.03 $28.38 $28.73 $29.08 $29.43 $29.78
BEAR BASE BULL
-17% -5% 7%
EB
ITD
A
Data Source: Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 86
SONC: SAME-STORE SALES
SSS HAVE PEAKED
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
System-Wide SSS 2Y Average
Data: CF, Consensus Estimates HEDGEYE
Consensus Estimates Hedgeye Estimates
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
System-Wide SSS 2Y Average
Data: CF, Consensus Estimates HEDGEYE
Data Source: Consensus Metrix, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 87
SONC: WHAT ARE THE STREET’S THOUGHTS
SONC HAS HAD A GREAT RUN Sell-Side Sentiment Short Interest
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 88
JACK: SUMMARY OVERVIEW
Jack in the Box Inc. 87.47$ EARNINGS AND VALUATION SUMMARY SUMMARY FINANCIALS VALUATION
(FY ends Dec.) NTM 2015E 2016E 2017E (Consensus in mm) NTM FY2015E FY2016E Stock Price 87.47$ Hedgeye EPS $3.37 $2.99 $3.38 $3.75 Sales $1,620.85 $1,543.4 $1,644.6 Shares Outstanding 37.4% Chg YoY -11.4% 13.0% 11.0% % Chg YoY -4.8% 6.6% Market Cap 3,269.7$ Consensus $3.37 $2.99 $3.49 $4.02 EBITDA $315.24 $291.3 $322.6 + Net Debt 593.5$ % Chg YoY 16.9% 15.1% % Chg YoY 11.1% 10.7% + Preferred Equity -$ Variance % 0.0% -3.3% -6.8% EBITDA Margin* 19.4% 18.9% 19.6% + Minority Interest -$
P/E 24.9X 28.3X 24.9X 22.3X EV/EBITDA 12.3X 13.3X 12.0X Enterprise Value 3,863.2$
INVESTMENT POSITIVES INVESTMENT NEGATIVES NTM EBITDA 315.2$ 1) Strong operating model 1) Increased competition NTM EV/EBITDA 12.3x2) Potential for the spin off of Qdoba 2) SSS in FY2Q15 was the peak for this cycle NTM EPS 3.37$ 3) Strong Management 3) Little room for further margin improvement NTM P/E 25.9x 4) Valuation is extended & low short interest
1X Turn 8.43$ Upside/Downside 9.6%
*Consensus EBITDA MarginSource: Factset, Company Filings
©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 89
JACK: VALUATION
NTM EV/EBITDA Multiple10.0x 10.2x 10.4x 10.6x 10.8x 11.0x 11.2x 11.4x 11.6x 11.8x 12.0x 12.2x
$303 $65.16 $66.78 $68.40 $70.03 $71.65 $73.27 $74.89 $76.51 $78.13 $79.75 $81.37 $82.99$306 $65.97 $67.61 $69.25 $70.88 $72.52 $74.16 $75.80 $77.43 $79.07 $80.71 $82.34 $83.98$309 $66.79 $68.45 $70.10 $71.75 $73.41 $75.06 $76.71 $78.37 $80.02 $81.67 $83.33 $84.98$312 $67.62 $69.29 $70.96 $72.63 $74.30 $75.97 $77.64 $79.31 $80.98 $82.65 $84.32 $85.99$315 $68.45 $70.14 $71.83 $73.51 $75.20 $76.89 $78.57 $80.26 $81.95 $83.63 $85.32 $87.01$318 $69.30 $71.00 $72.70 $74.41 $76.11 $77.81 $79.52 $81.22 $82.92 $84.63 $86.33 $88.04$322 $70.15 $71.87 $73.59 $75.31 $77.03 $78.75 $80.47 $82.19 $83.91 $85.63 $87.35 $89.07$325 $71.01 $72.75 $74.48 $76.22 $77.96 $79.70 $81.44 $83.17 $84.91 $86.65 $88.39 $90.12$328 $71.88 $73.63 $75.39 $77.14 $78.90 $80.65 $82.41 $84.16 $85.92 $87.67 $89.43 $91.18
BEAR BASE BULL
-26% -12% 4%
EB
ITD
A
Data Source: Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 90
JACK: SAME-STORE SALES
JACK IN THE BOX SSS, EXCLUDES QDOBA
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
2Q
16E
JIB System SSS Two-Year Avg.
Data: CF, CM Estimates HEDGEYE
Consensus Estimates Hedgeye Estimates
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1Q11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q15
2Q
15
3Q
15E
4Q
15E
1Q16
E
2Q
16E
JIB System SSS Two-Year Avg.
Data: CF, CM Estimates HEDGEYE
Data Source: Consensus Metrix, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 91
JACK: WHAT ARE THE STREET’S THOUGHTS
OVERVIEW Sell-Side Sentiment Short Interest
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 92
WEN: SUMMARY OVERVIEW
Wendy's Company 10.79$ EARNINGS AND VALUATION SUMMARY SUMMARY FINANCIALS VALUATION
(FY ends Dec.) NTM 2015E 2016E 2017E (Consensus in mm) NTM FY2015E FY2016E Stock Price 10.79$ Hedgeye EPS $0.33 $0.32 $0.35 $0.39 Sales $1,489.07 $1,785.1 $1,208.8 Shares Outstanding 363.5% Chg YoY -4.4% 10.0% 11.0% % Chg YoY -13.4% -32.3% Market Cap 3,921.7$ Consensus $0.33 $0.32 $0.35 $0.41 EBITDA $385.46 $391.7 $379.5 + Net Debt 1,168.1$ % Chg YoY -4.4% 8.9% 19.2% % Chg YoY 0.4% -3.1% + Preferred Equity -$ Variance % 0.0% 1.0% -6.0% EBITDA Margin* 25.9% 21.9% 31.4% + Minority Interest -$
P/E 31.4X 32.8X 29.8X 26.7X EV/EBITDA 13.2X 13.0X 13.4X Enterprise Value 5,089.9$
INVESTMENT POSITIVES INVESTMENT NEGATIVES NTM EBITDA 385.5$ 1) The "NEW" Asset light business model 1) Increased competition NTM EV/EBITDA 13.2x2) Strong management 2) The financial engineering story has played out NTM EPS 0.33$ 3) Great Brand 3) Slowing same-store sales NTM P/E 32.4x3) Bearish Bias 4) Valuation
1X Turn 1.06$ Upside/Downside 9.8%
*Consensus EBITDA MarginSource: Factset, Company Filings
©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 93
WEN: VALUATION
NTM EV/EBITDA Multiple12.0x 12.2x 12.4x 12.6x 12.8x 13.0x 13.1x 13.2x 13.3x 13.4x 13.5x 13.6x
$370 $9.02 $9.22 $9.42 $9.63 $9.83 $10.03 $10.14 $10.24 $10.34 $10.44 $10.54 $10.65$374 $9.14 $9.34 $9.55 $9.76 $9.96 $10.17 $10.27 $10.37 $10.48 $10.58 $10.68 $10.78$378 $9.26 $9.47 $9.68 $9.89 $10.09 $10.30 $10.41 $10.51 $10.61 $10.72 $10.82 $10.92$382 $9.39 $9.60 $9.81 $10.02 $10.23 $10.44 $10.54 $10.65 $10.75 $10.86 $10.96 $11.07$385 $9.51 $9.72 $9.94 $10.15 $10.36 $10.57 $10.68 $10.78 $10.89 $11.00 $11.10 $11.21$389 $9.64 $9.85 $10.07 $10.28 $10.50 $10.71 $10.82 $10.92 $11.03 $11.14 $11.25 $11.35$393 $9.77 $9.98 $10.20 $10.42 $10.63 $10.85 $10.96 $11.07 $11.17 $11.28 $11.39 $11.50$397 $9.90 $10.12 $10.33 $10.55 $10.77 $10.99 $11.10 $11.21 $11.32 $11.43 $11.54 $11.65$401 $10.03 $10.25 $10.47 $10.69 $10.91 $11.13 $11.24 $11.35 $11.46 $11.57 $11.68 $11.79
BEAR BASE BULL
-16% -2% 9%
EB
ITD
A
Data Source: Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 94
WEN: SAME-STORE SALES
SSS WILL TREND DOWN AS MCD EXECUTES TURNAROUND
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
System-Wide SSS Two-Year Avg.
Data: CF, CM Estimates HEDGEYE
Consensus Estimates Hedgeye Estimates
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
System-Wide SSS Two-Year Avg.
Data: CF, CM Estimates HEDGEYE
Data Source: Consensus Metrix, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 95
WEN: WHAT ARE THE STREET’S THOUGHTS
Sell-Side Sentiment Short Interest
Data Source: FactSet, Hedgeye Research.
HEDGEYE 97
USDA BEEF WHOLESALE VALUE
BEEF PRICES ON THE RISE, BEGINNING TO TAPER OFF
Data Source: USDA.
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15
Ce
nts
pe
r p
ou
nd
Beef Wholesale Value
HEDGEYE 98
CHICKEN AND EGGS
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS RETAIL PRICES
Data Source: BLS.
$1.40
$1.50
$1.60
$1.70
$1.80
$1.90
$2.00
$2.10
$2.20
$2.30
Jun-14 Jul-14 Aug-14 Sep-14 Oct-14 Nov-14 Dec-14 Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15
Chicken, Fresh Whole ($/lb) Eggs, Grade A ($/dozen)
HEDGEYE 99
CME CORN
STEADY, OFF 52-WEEK HIGHS
Data Source: Mercaris.
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
$4.50
$5.00
6/1/2014 7/1/2014 8/1/2014 9/1/2014 10/1/2014 11/1/2014 12/1/2014 1/1/2015 2/1/2015 3/1/2015 4/1/2015 5/1/2015 6/1/2015
$/b
ush
el
CME Corn
HEDGEYE 100
WHEAT
WHEAT PRICES TRENDING DOWN
Data Source: USDA.
$3
$4
$5
$6
$7
$8
$9 Ju
n-1
4
Jul-
14
Au
g-1
4
Se
p-1
4
Oct
-14
No
v-14
De
c-14
Jan
-15
Fe
b-1
5
Ma
r-15
Ap
r-15
Ma
y-15
$/b
ush
el
No. 1 hard red winter (ordinary protein), Kansas City, MO No. 2 soft red winter, Chicago, IL No. 1 soft white, Portland, OR
HEDGEYE 102
PUBLIC TRADING COMPS
Data Source: FactSet, Consensus Metrix.
Valuation Metrics Operating Metrics
Equity Entreprise EV/ NTM EV/ LTM LTM Rest. LTM SSS % Stores
Company Name Price Value Value EBIT EBITDA Sales Level Margin System-wide Franchised
McDonald's $95.65 $91,681 $104,339 13.38x 12.03x $26,700 15.4% (1.7%) 81.4%
YUM! Brands $90.67 $39,206 $41,879 20.75x 13.06x $13,177 14.5% 0.5% 77.1%
Sonic $27.95 $1,452 $1,885 18.71x 10.95x $595 15.7% 7.5% 88.8%
Restaurant Brands Intl $39.14 $7,918 $21,359 33.76x 10.87x $27,441 8.9% 3.9% 99.7%
Wendy's $10.63 $3,864 $5,029 21.04x 15.57x $2,004 16.3% 2.3% 85.5%
Jack in the Box $87.89 $3,287 $3,879 21.46x 12.65x $1,520 19.3% 7.0% 75.0%
Dunkin' Brands Group $55.56 $5,345 $7,412 23.33x 17.31x $763 14.0% 2.2% 100.0%
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen $59.59 $1,382 $1,445 21.90x 14.82x $245 19.1% 6.9% 97.3%
Mean 21.79x 13.41x 15.4% 3.6% 88.1%
Median 21.25x 12.85x 15.5% 3.1% 87.1%
HEDGEYE 103
VALUATION
Data Source: Hedgeye Research, FactSet.
McDonald's Corporation 97.29$ EARNINGS AND VALUATION SUMMARY SUMMARY FINANCIALS VALUATION
(FY ends Dec.) NTM 2015E 2016E 2017E (Consensus in mm) NTM FY2015E FY2016E Stock Price 97.29$ Hedgeye EPS $4.96 $4.72 $5.25 $5.83 Sales $27,441.3 $25,022.3 $24,289.7 Shares Outstanding 958.5% Chg YoY -4.8% 11.3% 11.0% % Chg YoY -8.8% -2.9% Market Cap 93,253.9$ Consensus $4.96 $4.72 $5.20 $5.72 EBITDA $8,932.51 $8,727.7 $9,141.8 + Net Debt 12,657.0$ % Chg YoY -4.8% 10.2% 9.9% % Chg YoY -8.7% 4.7% + Preferred Equity -$ Variance % 0.0% 1.0% 1.9% EBITDA Margin* 32.6% 34.9% 37.6% + Minority Interest -$
P/E 18.6X 19.6X 17.5X 15.7X EV/EBITDA 11.9X 12.1X 11.6X Enterprise Value 105,910.9$
INVESTMENT POSITIVES INVESTMENT NEGATIVES NTM EBITDA 8,932.5$ 1) New CEO; New Energy 1) Its early stages of the turnaround NTM EV/EBITDA 11.9x2) Alligning the cost structure 2) Declining same-store sales NTM EPS 4.96$ 3) Financial engeering 3) 2015 is a transition year NTM P/E 19.6x4) Valuation 4) Is the McDonald's brand dead?
1X Turn 9.32$ Upside/Downside 9.6%
*Consensus EBITDA MarginSource: Factset, Company Filings
©HEDGEYE RISK MANAGEMENT
HEDGEYE 104
VALUATION
Data Source: Hedgeye Research.
NTM EV/EBITDA Multiple12.0x 12.2x 12.4x 12.6x 12.8x 13.0x 13.2x 13.4x 13.6x 13.8x 14.0x 14.2x
$8,584 $94.26 $96.05 $97.84 $99.63 $101.43 $103.22 $105.01 $106.80 $108.59 $110.38 $112.17 $113.96$8,670 $95.34 $97.14 $98.95 $100.76 $102.57 $104.38 $106.19 $108.00 $109.81 $111.62 $113.43 $115.23$8,757 $96.42 $98.25 $100.08 $101.90 $103.73 $105.56 $107.38 $109.21 $111.04 $112.86 $114.69 $116.52$8,844 $97.52 $99.36 $101.21 $103.05 $104.90 $106.74 $108.59 $110.43 $112.28 $114.13 $115.97 $117.82$8,933 $98.62 $100.49 $102.35 $104.22 $106.08 $107.94 $109.81 $111.67 $113.54 $115.40 $117.26 $119.13$9,022 $99.74 $101.63 $103.51 $105.39 $107.27 $109.16 $111.04 $112.92 $114.80 $116.69 $118.57 $120.45$9,112 $100.87 $102.77 $104.67 $106.58 $108.48 $110.38 $112.28 $114.18 $116.08 $117.98 $119.89 $121.79$9,203 $102.01 $103.93 $105.85 $107.77 $109.69 $111.61 $113.53 $115.46 $117.38 $119.30 $121.22 $123.14$9,295 $103.17 $105.10 $107.04 $108.98 $110.92 $112.86 $114.80 $116.74 $118.68 $120.62 $122.56 $124.50
BEAR BASE BULL
-3% 11% 28%
EB
ITD
A
HEDGEYE 105
Food & Labor Inflation
WHAT WE THINK ABOUT THE POTENTIAL RISKS
THE CONCERNS ARE SMALL, BUT WORTH NOTING
• Market share is being lost to up and coming quick service opponents
• Marketing strategies and increased managerial focus will contribute to renewed market power
Competition
• The movement toward a healthier diet and higher quality food may steer the consumer away
• MCD is moving with this trend by committing to healthier ingredients
Consumer Preference
• Increased pressure on policy makers to increase minimum wage, with emphasis on fast food workers
• Commodity prices may continue to rise, but not materially in near future
• Major suppliers in the Asian region have been unreliable, causing regional traffic hits
• MCD has shifted sourcing in Asia to regain customer trust and confidence
Supply Issues
• Economic instability in countries like Ukraine and Russia pose a threat to MCD’s European business
• However, these regions represent a small percentage of the company’s sales
Country Risk
HEDGEYE 106
SUMMARY OF OUR THOUGHTS
• The Bottom is in
• New CEO; New Energy
• Significant changes to the organizational structure
• Bringing value back ― franchisees aligned
• Shrinking the menu
• Cutting G&A (more to come)
• Closing stores
1 • Refranchising stores
• Cutting capital spending
• Strong balance sheet & cash flow
• Less commodity inflation in the near-term
• Street is bearish
• Consensus is that MCD is a dead brand
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
10
11
12
13