There beThere be句型专题句型专题

Unit 4 Then and nowUnit 4 Then and now Part APart A

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There be--- 的构成 There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地　 表示：某地有某物或某人 There be+ sb+sw

1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.

就近原则 be 动词单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的第一个主语保持一

致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用 is ，如果第一个主语是复数用 are 。

there 是个近视眼。

tree

cat

There is a cat under the tree. There are three birds in the tree.

bird

请使用 There be--- 描述下图

请使用 There be--- 描述下图

There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.

There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.

There be There be 句型的考点句型的考点

There is a radio on the desk.

There be--- 的一般疑问句

Is there a radio on the desk ?

Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed?

Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

规则： is/are 要提前 , some 变 any, 其他都不

变．

There be 句型的否定形式 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle.

规则： be 词后面加 not, some 变 any

isn’t

aren’t

There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.

There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom.

There is not any milk in the bottle. =There is no milk in the bottle.

•There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。

There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式 1. 对主语提问： 当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导， 当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时

一般都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 ) 。

如： There are lots of cars over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?

2. 对地点状语提问：则用 where 引导 如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?

3. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语？ How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词短语？

A: How many birds are there in the tree?

B: There are three.

A: How many cats are there in the tree?

B: There is only one.

用 there be 来回答。

1.  There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3.  There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.

用 be 动词 is / are 填空：are

is

is

Is

are

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are

Are

is

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二 . 把下例句子改成疑问句 : 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________

2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________

3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句 :____________________________________

Are there four apples on the ground?

Are there any birds in the tree?

How many birds are there in the tree?

三 . 把下例句子改成否定句 :

1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句 :_________________________________________

2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句 :__________________________________________

3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句 :_________________________________________

There aren’t two bowls on the table.

There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.

There isn’t a tree in the garden.

按要求改句子 (…not any…=…no…) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________

2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________

3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________

There are no cats in my family.

There is no milk in the bottle.

There aren’t any teachers in the school.

对句子划线部分提问。 3.There are seven days in a week.

4.There are lots of books in our library.

5.There is a woman over there.

6.There is a little milk in the glass.

How many days are there in a week?

What’s in your library?

Who is over there?

What’s in the glass?

精进提高我最棒精进提高我最棒

there be 句型有时态的变化 1. there be 句型的一般过去时

There was/ were+ 某物 / 某人 + 其他。

思考：什么时候用 was, 什么时候用 were

There ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. was

2. there be 句型的一般将来时

There will be +sb/sth + 其他There is (are) going to be+sb/sth + 其他

There will be a party on Monday.

There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

There be 句型的其他结构：

There be ＋ sb. ＋ doing sth. ＋地点 / 时间 有某人在做某事 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a bird singing in the tree. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There are two boys running in the street.

1. There _____ a clock on the table.

A. is          B. are

2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.

A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are

3. There _____ some students in the classroom.

A. are         B. is

4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is          B. are

5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is         B. are

6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ . A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.

A. no         B. not 8. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no

语法大练兵 (   )9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much

(   )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?   

      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper

(   )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?     

A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be

C. is there going to be       D. there will be

(   )12. － Is this the last exam we have to take ?   

No, but there _ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been

语法大练兵 (   )13.There  _____  a film tomorrow evening ．

A ． will have    B ． have    C ． is going to be     D ． has

(   )14.There _____a football match on TV this evening.        

A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going

(   )15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.           

A. have something new    B. have new something

C. be something new      D. be new something

(   )16.How many boys ____ there in Class one?   

      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am

用恰当的 be 动词填空。

1 、 There ________a lot of sweets in the box.2 、 There ____________some milk in the glass.3 、 There ________some people under the the big tree.4 、 There__________ a picture and a map on the wall.5 、 There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6 、 There______lots of flowers in our garden last year.7 、 There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8 、 There__________four cups of coffee on the table.

are

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