theoretical, actual, and percent yield problems example 1

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Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

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Page 1: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield

Problems

Example 1

Page 2: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

First we’ll review some important definitions.

Page 3: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

First we’ll review some important definitions.Yield–

Page 4: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

First we’ll review some important definitions.Yield–Simply means the amount of a particular

product formed in a chemical reaction

Page 5: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Theoretical Yield

Page 6: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Theoretical Yield–(also called predicted yield)

Page 7: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Theoretical Yield–(also called predicted yield) is the amount of product predicted by a stoichiometric calculation.

Page 8: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

In other words, if we’re given the amounts of reactants and asked to use stoichiometry to find the mass of a product, then we are finding the theoretical (or predicted ) yield of that product.

Page 9: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

For various reasons, when a reaction is carried out in a real physical setting, like a lab or an industrial site, we don’t always get the amount of a product predicted.

Page 10: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

For various reasons, when a reaction is carried out in a real physical setting, like a lab or an industrial site, we don’t always get the amount of a product predicted.

Actual yield

Page 11: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

For various reasons, when a reaction is carried out in a real physical setting, like a lab or an industrial site, we don’t always get the amount of a product predicted.

Actual yield – the amount of a product that is actually obtained in a reaction.

Page 12: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield

Page 13: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

Page 14: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

100%

Actual Yield

Theoretical YiPercent Yiel

dd

el

Page 15: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

100%

Actual Yield

Theoretical YiPercent Yiel

dd

el

Page 16: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

10 %

0

Actual Yiel

Theoretical Y

dPercent Yi l

ielde d

Page 17: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

10 %

0

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 18: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Percent Yield– the formula we use for percent yield is:

100%

Actual Yield

Theoretical YiPercent Yiel

dd

el

Page 19: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

100%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

If the actual yield of a particular product was equal to the theoretical, or predicted yield,

Page 20: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

100%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

If the actual yield of a particular product was equal to the theoretical, or predicted yield, then the percent yield would be 100%.

Page 21: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

100%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

In many reactions that take place in labs and industrial sites, the actual yield is less than the theoretical, or predicted yield.

Page 22: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

100%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

In many reactions that take place in labs and industrial sites, the actual yield is less than the theoretical, or predicted yield. In these cases, the percent yield is less than 100%.

Page 23: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example Problem

Page 24: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation:

Page 25: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

Page 26: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Page 27: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Page 28: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 29: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?b) What is the actual yield of NH3?

Page 30: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Example ProblemGiven the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?b) What is the actual yield of NH3?c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Page 31: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 32: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 33: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 34: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 35: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 36: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 37: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 38: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 39: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3

Plan:

Page 40: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

Plan:

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 41: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NHg H 1mol Hkg H

kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

10002.5

14.0 k

0

6 g

1

NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 42: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NHg H 1mol H2.50kg H

kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 100

1

0g NH

000

1

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 43: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H mol H2.50kg H

1kg H g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

1

2.02

14.06kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 44: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)3 2N H NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.0

2

3

6kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 45: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)3 2N H NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.0

2

3

6kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 46: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)3 2N H NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.0

2

3

6kg NH

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 47: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H mol NH 1000g NH

17.

14.06kg NH

04

1

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 48: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH g NH

1

14.06kg NH

1000

kg H2 g H2 mol H2 mol NH3 g NH3 kg NH3

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 49: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 50: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 51: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 52: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 53: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 54: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

32mol NH 17.04g NH 11000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

kg

14.06kg NH

NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 55: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2

3

2 3 3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 56: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2

3

2 3 3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g NH

14.06kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 57: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g

14.0

N

6

H

kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Page 58: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

3 3 32 22

2 2 2 3 3

3

2mol NH 17.04g NH 1kg NH1000g H 1mol H2.50kg H

1kg H 2.02g H 3mol H 1mol NH 1000g

14.0

N

6

H

kg NH

a) What is the theoretical yield of NH3 in kg?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg

Page 59: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

b) What is the actual yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg

Page 60: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g)2(g) 3(g)3H 2NHN When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

b) What is the actual yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg

Page 61: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g)2(g) 3(g)3H 2NHN When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

b) What is the actual yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg

The actual yield of NH3 is 4.92 kg

Page 62: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

b) What is the actual yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

The actual yield of NH3 is 4.92 kg

Page 63: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

Page 64: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

4.92k

100%

100% 35.0%14.06 g

g

k

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 65: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

4.92k

100%

100% 35.0%14.06 g

g

k

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 66: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

4.92k

100%

100% 35.0%14.06 g

g

k

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 67: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

100%

4.92k

14.06kg

g100% 35.0%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 68: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

100%

4.92kg

35.0%14.06kg

100%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 69: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

100%

4.92kg

100% 35.0%14.06kg

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 70: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

100%

4.92kg

100%14.06kg

35.0%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 71: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg

100%

4.92kg

100%14.06kg

35.0%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 72: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

c) What is the percent yield of NH3?

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg % yield = 35.0%

100%

4.92kg

100%14.06kg

35.0%

Actual YieldPercent Yield

Theoretical Yield

Page 73: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg % yield = 35.0%

a)The theoretical yield is 14.06 kg

b)The actual yield is 4.92 kg

Page 74: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg % yield = 35.0%

a)The theoretical yield is 14.1 kgb)The actual yield is 4.92 kg

Page 75: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg % yield = 35.0%

a)The theoretical yield is 14.1 kgb)The actual yield is 4.92 kg

Page 76: Theoretical, Actual, and Percent Yield Problems Example 1

Given the equation: 2(g) 2(g) 3(g)N 3H 2NH

When 2.50 kg of H2(g) is added to an excess of N2(g) at 450°C, 4.92 kg of NH3(g) is produced.

Theoretical yield = 14.06 kg Actual yield = 4.92 kg % yield = 35.0%

a)The theoretical yield is 14.1 kgb)The actual yield is 4.92 kgc) The percent yield is 35.0%