THEMES ART Angelica Kauffmann, Zeuxis Selecting Models for Helen of Troy, c. 1764 (Fig. 2.5) Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio, 1854-55 (Fig. 11.4) Oscar Gustav Rejlander, Two Ways of Life, 1857 (Fig. 8.19) CEILING and WALL PAINTINGS Anton Raphael Mengs, Parnassus, 1761 (Fig. 1.16) Friedrich Overbeck, Joseph Sold by His Brothers, 1816-17 (Fig. 4.22) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) William Dyce, Religion: the Vision of Sir Galahad and His Company, 1851 (Fig. 7.15) PRINT SERIES William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) John Flaxman, The Iliad, 1793 (Fig. 2.6) Francisco Goya, Los Caprichos, 1799 (Fig. 4.8) Alfred Rethel, Another Dance of Death, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) George Cruikshank, The Bottle, 1847 (Fig. 9.5) George Cruikshank, The Drunkard’s Children, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) Odilon Redon, Homage to Goya, 1885 (Fig. 13.23) PRIX DE ROME WINNERS 1723 - François Boucher 1743 - Joseph-Marie Vien 1774 - Jacques-Louis David 1789 - Anne-Louis Girodet 1801 - Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1812 - François Rude 1845 - Alexandre Cabanel 1854 - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux PUBLIC MONUMENTS Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Peter the Great, 1766-82 (Fig. 3.4) Franz Zauner, Monument to Josef II, 1790-1806 (Fig. 3.6) Pierre-Jean David d’Angers, The Nation Distributing Crowns to Great Men Who Protect Liberty, 1830-37 (Fig. 3.15) Johann Erdmann Hummel, The Granite Bowl in the Berlin Lustgarden, 1832 (Fig. 7.6) François Rude, Marseillaise – Departure of the Volunteers of 1792, 1833-36 (Fig. 3.14) Maxime du Camp, Colossal Statue of Ramesses II at Abu-Simbel, 1850 (Fig. 8.16)

Jules Dalou, Triumph of the Republic, 1879-89 (Fig. 11.12) Fredéric Bartholdi, Liberty Enlightening the World, 1884 (Fig. 11.13) Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) LITERATURE Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Anna Blunden, The Song of the Shirt, 1854 (Fig. 9.10) Christian Krohg, Albertine in the Police Doctor’s Waiting Room, 1885-87 (Fig. 9.13) Classical Mythology François Boucher, Marriage of Cupid and Psyche, 1744 (Fig. 1.13) Anton Raphael Mengs, Parnassus, 1761 (Fig. 1.16) Joseph-Marie Vien, Seller of Cupids, 1763 (Fig. 1.14) Anne-Louis Girodet, The Sleep of Endymion, 1791 (Fig. 2.12)

Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Antonio Canova, Endymion, 1819-22 (Fig. 2.13) Joseph Anton Koch, Apollo and the Thessalonian Shepherds, 1835 (Fig. 5.3) Alexandre Cabanel, Birth of Venus, 1863 (Fig. 11.17) Gustave Moreau, Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus, 1865 (Fig. 11.11) Legend and Myth William Dyce, Religion: the Vision of Sir Galahad and His Company, 1851 (Fig. 7.15) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5) Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Aino Myth, 1891 (Fig. 14.15)

Dante Joshua Reynolds, Count Ugolino and his Children, 1773 (Fig. 1.19) Eugène Delacroix, Barque of Dante, 1822 (Fig. 3.12)

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1864-70 (Fig. 7.19) Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell, 1880-90 (Fig. 13.7) Auguste Rodin, The Thinker, 1880-82 (Fig. 13.8)

Homer

Angelica Kauffmann, Zeuxis Selecting Models for Helen of Troy, c. 1764 (Fig. 2.5) Jacques-Louis David, The Funeral of Patroclus, 1778 (Fig. 2.7) John Flaxman, Achilles Lamenting the Death of Patroclus, 1793 (Fig. 2.6) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the Tent of Achilles, 1800 (Fig. 2.11) Bertil Thorvaldsen, Jason with the Golden Fleece, 1802 (Fig. 2.14) Shakespeare

James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88 (Fig.4.16)

John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18) HISTORY Thomas Cole, Course of Empire: Arcadian State, 1833-36 (Fig. 5.19) American John Trumbull, George Washington at the Battle of Trenton, 1792 (Fig. 3.2)

John Vanderlyn, The Murder of Jane McCrea, 1804 (Fig. 6.10) Alexander Gardner, Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter, 1863 (Fig. 8.7)

Austrian Franz Pforr, Entrance of Emperor Rudolf into Basel in 1273, 1808-10 (Fig. 4.21) Johann Peter Krafft, The Triumphal Entry of Franz I After the Peace of Paris, 16 June 1814, 1833-1837 (Fig. 7.9) Hans Makart, Entry of Karl V into Antwerp, 1878 (Fig. 11.17) Paja Jovanović, Migration of the Serbs, 1896 (Fig. 14.12)

British

Benjamin West, Death of General Wolfe, 1770 (Fig. 3.1) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship, 1840 (Fig. 6.5) George Frederick Watts, The Irish Famine, 1850 (Fig. 10.15) Roger Fenton, The Valley of the Shadow of Death, Crimean War, 1855-56 (Fig. 8.6)

French Jacques-Louis David, Marat, 1793 (Fig. 3.3)

Anne-Louis Girodet, Monsieur Belley, 1797 (Fig. 6.4) Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, 1800 (Fig. 3.5) Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon in the Pesthouse at Jaffa, 1804 (Fig. 3.8) Antoine-Jean Gros, Battle of Eylau, 1808 (Fig. 3.9) Théodore Géricault, Wounded Cuirassier Leaving the Field of Battle, 1814 (Fig. 3.10) Théodore Géricault, Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19 (Fig. 3.11) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Vow of Louis XIII, 1824 (Fig. 4.18) Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830 (Fig. 3.13) Pierre-Jean David d’Angers, The Nation Distributing Crowns to Great Men Who Protect Liberty, 1830-37 (Fig. 3.15)

François Rude, Marseillaise – Departure of the Volunteers of 1792, 1833-36 (Fig. 3.14) Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4)

Fleury Richard, François I Presented as Child to Louis XII, c. 1840 (Fig. 4.17) Ernest Meissonier, Memory of Civil War (The Barricades), 1848 (Fig. 9.2) Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2)

Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) Jules Dalou, Triumph of the Republic, 1879-89 (Fig. 11.12) Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, Façade, 1894 (Fig. 14.9) German Karl Friedrich Schinkel, A Medieval City on a River, 1815 (Fig. 4.20) Karl Blechen, Sanssouci Palace, 1843-45 (Fig. 5.16) Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Adolph von Menzel, The Flute Concert at Sanssouci Palace, 1850-52. (Fig. 11.19) Karl von Piloty, Seni by the Corpse of Wallenstein, 1855 (Fig. 11.16) Anton von Werner, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm with the Corpse of General Douay at the Battle of Wissembourg, 1870 (Fig. 11.18) Jan Matejko, Prussian Oath, 1882 (Fig. 14.13)

Hungarian Bertalan Székely, Women of Eger, 1867 (Fig. 14.16) Polish

Jan Matejko, Prussian Oath, 1882 (Fig. 14.13) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22)

Roman

Angelica Kauffmann, Zeuxis Selecting Models for Helen of Troy, c. 1764 (Fig. 2.5) Benjamin West, Agrippina Landing at Brundisium with the Ashes of Germanicus, 1766 (Fig.2.2)

Thomas Banks, Death of Germanicus, 1773-74 (Fig. 2.3) Joseph Wright of Derby, Eruption of Vesuvius, 1776 (Fig. 5.5) Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 (Fig. 2.8)

Jacques-Louis David, Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789 (Fig. 2.9) Philip von Hetsch, Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, 1794 (Fig. 2.15)

Joseph M.W. Turner, Snow Storm: Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps, 1812 (Fig. 5.7) Russian Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10)

Serbian Paja Jovanović, Migration of the Serbs, 1896 (Fig. 14.12) Spanish

Francisco Goya, The Third of May 1808, 1814 (Fig. 4.10) Swedish Félice de Fauveau, Christina of Sweden Refusing to Spare the Life of Her Equerry, Monaldeschi, 1827 (Fig. 4.19) RELIGION Philipp Otto Runge, Morning, 1809 (Fig. 4.6) Albert Southworth and Josiah Hawes, Postmortem Unidentified Child, c. 1850 (Fig. 8.10) William Dyce, Religion: the Vision of Sir Galahad and His Company, 1851 (Fig. 7.15) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) James Ensor, The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889, 1888 (Fig. 13.15) Paul Ranson, Christ and Buddha, 1890 (Fig. 14.6) Churches John Constable, Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River Avon, 1820 (Fig. 5.10)

Camille Corot, Chartres Cathedral, 1830 (Fig. 5.12) Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, Façade, 1894 (Fig. 14.9) Church Decoration – Catholic Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Vow of Louis XIII, 1824 (Fig. 4.18)

Church Decoration – Lutheran Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains (The Tetschen Altar), 1808. (Fig. 5.14) Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, Last Supper, 1839-40 (Fig. 2.16) Ministers and Priests Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Francisco Goya, The Third of May 1808, 1814 (Fig. 4.10)

Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Vasily Perov, Easter Procession, 1865 (Fig. 10.10) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Anna Ancher, A Funeral, 1888-91 (Fig. 14.5) Paja Jovanović, Migration of the Serbs, 1896 (Fig. 14.12) New Testament

WillIam Blake, “And the Angel Which I Saw Lifted Up His Head to Heaven”, c. 1803- 1805 (Fig. 4.4.) Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains (The Tetschen Altar), 1808. (Fig.

5.14) Roger Fenton, The Valley of the Shadow of Death, Crimean War, 1855-56 (Fig. 8.6) Gustave Doré, Scripture Reader in a Night Refuge, 1872 (Fig. 9.20) Gertrude Käsebier, “Blessed Art Thou Among Women,” c. 1900 (Fig. 13.14) Old Testament Friedrich Overbeck, Joseph Sold by His Brothers, 1816-17 (Fig. 4.22) Paul Gauguin, The Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888 (Fig. 3.18) Maurice Denis, The Fight Between Jacob and the Angel, c.1892 (Fig. 14.7)

PORTRAITURE Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio, 1854-55 (Fig. 11.4) Edgar Degas, L’Absinthe, 1876 (Fig. 12.7) Self Portraits Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, Intentional Fool, c. 1780 (Fig. 1.2)

Francisco Goya, Family of Carlos IV, 1800-01 (Fig. 4.9) Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio, 1854-55 (Fig. 11.4) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5) Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875 (Fig. 9.15) James Ensor, The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889, 1888 (Fig. 13.15) Paul Gauguin, The Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888 (Fig. 3.18) Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22)

Individuals - Men Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Peter the Great, 1766-82 (Fig. 3.4)

Joshua Reynolds, Omai, 1776 (Fig. 6.2) Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, Denis Diderot, 1777 (Fig. 1.1)

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, Intentional Fool, c. 1780 (Fig. 1.2) Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786-87 (Fig. 1.12)

Franz Zauner, Monument to Josef II, 1790-1806 (Fig. 3.6) John Trumbull, George Washington at the Battle of Trenton, 1792 (Fig. 3.2) Jacques-Louis David, Marat, 1793 (Fig. 3.3) Anne-Louis Girodet, Monsieur Belley, 1797 (Fig. 6.4) Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, 1800 (Fig. 3.5) Antonio Canova, Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker, 1806 (Fig. 3.7) Théodore Géricault, Wounded Cuirassier Leaving the Field of Battle, 1814 (Fig. 3.10) Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, Roman Beggar, 1815 (Fig. 7.10)

George Catlin, White Cloud, Chief of the Ioways, 1844-45 (Fig. 6.11) Maxime du Camp, Colossal Statue of Ramesses II at Abu-Simbel, 1850 (Fig. 8.16) John Jabez Mayall, His late Royal Highness, The Prince Consort, 1861 (Fig. 8.11) Julia Margaret Cameron, Sir John Herschel, 1867 (Fig. 8.13) Ivan Kramskoy, Forester, 1874 (Fig.10.6) Max Klinger, Beethoven, 1899-1902 (Fig. 13.6) Individuals – Women Théodore Géricault, The Madwoman, 1819-20 (Fig. 4.13) Nadar, Sarah Bernhardt, 1859 (Fig. 8.12) Charles Cordier, The Jewish Woman of Algiers, 1862 (Fig. 6.17) Lady Clementina Hawarden, Clementina in Underclothes, 1862-63 (Fig. 8.20)

Groups - Men Gavin Hamilton, Wood and Dawkins Discovering Palmyra, 1758 (Fig. 1.9)

Pompeo Batoni, The Brothers Emperor Joseph II and Emperor Leopold II, 1769 (Fig. 1.11) Benjamin West, Death of General Wolfe, 1770 (Fig. 3.1) Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Pierre-Jean David d’Angers, The Nation Distributing Crowns to Great Men Who Protect Liberty, 1830-37 (Fig. 3.15) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5) Anton von Werner, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm with the Corpse of General Douay at the Battle of Wissembourg, 1870 (Fig. 11.18) Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19) Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875 (Fig. 9.15) Groups – Women Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Berthe Morisot, In a Villa at the Seaside, 1874 (Fig. 12.13)

Wilhelm Leibl, Three Women in Church, 1878-81 (Fig. 10.14) Families

Elisabeth Vigée-LeBrun, Marie-Antoinette and Her Children, 1787 (Fig. 1.7) Francisco Goya, Family of Carlos IV, 1800-01 (Fig. 4.9)

Philipp Otto Runge, Hülsenbeck Children, 1805-06 (Fig. 4.5) Friedrich von Amerling, The Arthäber Family, 1835 (Fig. 7.5) Edwin Landseer, Windsor Castle in Modern Times, 1841-45 (Fig. 7.2) Claude Monet, Garden at Sainte-Adresse, 1867 (Fig. 12.15) Edgar Degas, Viscount Lepic and His Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde, 1875 (Fig. 12.14) Jacob Riis, Italian Mother and Her Baby in Jersey Street, 1888 (Fig. 8.8)

PEOPLE (see also PORTRAITURE) Artists Who Studied Law Gustave Caillebotte Paul Cézanne

Gustave Courbet Edgar Degas Károly Ferenczy Christian Krohg Claude Monet

Children Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin, Blowing Soap Bubbles, 1734 (Fig. 1.6) Philipp Otto Runge, Hülsenbeck Children, 1805-06 (Fig. 4.5) Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4)

Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) Albert Southworth and Josiah Hawes, Postmortem Unidentified Child, c. 1850 (Fig. 8.10) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7)

Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Mariya Bashkirtseva, The Meeting, 1884 (Fig. 11.14)

Peder Severin Krøyer, Summer Day at the South Beach of Skagen, 1884 (Fig. 14.4) Emile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow, 1888 (Fig. 14.1)

Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17) Mary Cassatt, The Child’s Bath, 1893 (Fig. 12.16) Max Liebermann, Bathing Boys, 1898 (Fig. 12.19) Wojciech Weiss, Spring, 1898 (Fig. 14.4)

Native Peoples Benjamin West, Death of General Wolfe, 1770 (Fig. 3.1), William Hodges, View of Oaitepeha Bay, Tahiti, 1776 (Fig. 6.1)

Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship,1840 (Fig. 6.5) George Catlin, White Cloud, Chief of the Ioways, 1844-45 (Fig. 6.11)

George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 (Fig. 5.20) Albert Bierstadt, The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak, 1863 (Fig. 5.21)

Edgar Degas, Fourteen-Year Old Dancer, 1881 (Fig. 12.11) African Americans

Anne-Louis Girodet, Monsieur Belley, 1797 (Fig. 6.4) Eastman Johnson, Old Kentucky Home: Life in the South, 1859 (Fig. 6.6) Edmonia Lewis, Forever Free, 1867 (Fig. 6.8)

RELATIONSHIPS Marriage

William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) François Boucher, Marriage of Cupid and Psyche, 1744 (Fig. 1.13) Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Peasant Wedding, 1843 (Fig. 7.7) Léopold Robert, The Brigand Asleep, 1826 (Fig. 10.3)

Familiy – 2 parents Jean-Baptiste Greuze, The Drunken Cobbler, 1782 (Fig. 1.5)

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 (Fig. 2.8) Jacques-Louis David, Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789 (Fig. 2.9) Francisco Goya, Family of Carlos IV, 1800-01 (Fig. 4.9) Léopold Boilly, The Downpour, 1803 (Fig. 7.4) Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4) Edwin Landseer, Windsor Castle in Modern Times, 1841-45 (Fig. 7.2) George Cruikshank, The Bottle is Brought Out for the First Time, 1847 (Fig. 9.5) George Frederick Watts, The Irish Famine, 1850 (Fig. 10.15) Amalia Lindegren, Sunday Evening in a Dalarna Cottage, 1860 (Fig. 10.13) Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, The Poor Fisherman, 1881 (Fig. 13.1) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16)

Family – 1 parent Joshua Reynolds, Count Ugolino and his Children, 1773 (Fig. 1.19)

James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88 (Fig.4.16) Elisabeth Vigée-LeBrun, Marie-Antoinette and Her Children, 1787 (Fig. 1.7) Philip von Hetsch, Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, 1794 (Fig. 2.15) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Friedrich von Amerling, The Arthäber Family, 1835 (Fig. 7.5) George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 (Fig. 5.20) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Honoré Daumier, The Laundress on the Quai d’Anjou, c. 1860-61 (Fig. 9.11) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16) Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Berthe Morisot, In a Villa at the Seaside, 1874 (Fig. 12.13) Edgar Degas, Viscount Lepic and His Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde, 1875 (Fig. 12.14) Edvard Munch, The Sick Child, 1886 (Fig. 13.16) Jacob Riis, Italian Mother and Her Baby in Jersey Street, 1888 (Fig. 8.8) Fritz Mackensen, Mother and Child, “Moor Madonna”, 1892 (Fig. 14.3) Giovanni Segantini, The Evil Mothers, 1894 (Fig. 13.12) Gertrude Käsebier, “Blessed Art Thou Among Women”, c. 1900 (Fig. 13.14)

SOCIAL CLASS Nobility Gavin Hamilton, Wood and Dawkins Discovering Palmyra, 1758 (Fig. 1.9)

Johannes Wiedewelt, Monument to Frederik V, 1766-69 (Fig. 1.18) Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Peter the Great, 1766-82 (Fig. 3.4) Joshua Reynolds, Omai, 1776 (Fig. 6.2) James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88

(Fig.4.16) Elisabeth Vigée-LeBrun, Marie-Antoinette and Her Children, 1787 (Fig. 1.7) Franz Zauner, Monument to Josef II, 1790-1806 (Fig. 3.6) Francisco Goya, Family of Carlos IV, 1800-01 (Fig. 4.9) Franz Pforr, Entrance of Emperor Rudolf into Basel in 1273, 1808-10 (Fig. 4.21) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Vow of Louis XIII, 1824 (Fig. 4.18)

Félice de Fauveau, Christina of Sweden Refusing to Spare the Life of Her Equerry, Monaldeschi, 1827 (Fig. 4.19)

Johann Peter Krafft, The Triumphal Entry of Franz I After the Peace of Paris, 16 June 1814, 1833-1837 (Fig. 7.9) Fleury Richard, François I Presented as Child to Louis XII, c. 1840 (Fig. 4.17) Edwin Landseer, Windsor Castle in Modern Times, 1841-45 (Fig. 7.2) George Catlin, White Cloud, Chief of the Ioways, 1844-45 (Fig. 6.11) Adolph von Menzel, The Flute Concert at Sanssouci Palace, 1850-52 (Fig. 11.19) John Jabez Mayall, His late Royal Highness, The Prince Consort, 1861 (Fig. 8.11) Anton von Werner, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm with the Corpse of General Douay at the Battle of Wissembourg, 1870 (Fig. 11.18) Hans Makart, Entry of Karl V into Antwerp, 1878 (Fig. 11.17) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Jan Matejko, Prussian Oath, 1882 (Fig. 14.13)

Aristocracy William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) Caspar David Friedrich, Traveler in a Sea of Fog, 1818 (Fig. 5.15) William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18)

Lady Clementina Hawarden, Clementina in Underclothes, 1862-63 (Fig. 8.20) Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Edgar Degas, Viscount Lepic and His Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde, 1875 (Fig. 12.14) Jan Matejko, Prussian Oath, 1882 (Fig. 14.13)

Bourgeoisie Jens Juel, Promenading in a Park, 1764 (Fig. 7.3)

Philipp Otto Runge, Hülsenbeck Children, 1805-06 (Fig. 4.5) Johann Erdmann Hummel, The Granite Bowl in the Berlin Lustgarden, 1832 (Fig.

7.6) Johann Peter Krafft, The Triumphal Entry of Franz I After the Peace of Paris, 16 June 1814, 1833-1837 (Fig. 7.9) Friedrich von Amerling, The Arthäber Family, 1835 (Fig. 7.5) Christien Købke, View from the Embankment of Lake Sortendam, 1838 (Fig. 7.11) Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Emily Mary Osborn, Nameless and Friendless, 1857 (Fig. 9.9) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (Fig. 11.6) William Powell Frith, The Railway Station, 1863 (Fig. 7.14) Julia Margaret Cameron, Sir John Herschel, 1867 (Fig. 8.13) Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20) Berthe Morisot, In a Villa at the Seaside, 1874 (Fig. 12.13) Eva Gonzalès, Loge at the Thèâtre des Italiens, 1874 (Fig. 12.6) Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875 (Fig. 9.15) Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street, Rainy Day, 1877 (Fig. 12.1) Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884 (Fig.12.10) Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Edvard Munch, The Sick Child, 1886 (Fig. 13.16) Emile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow, 1888 (Fig. 14.1) Mary Cassatt, The Child’s Bath (Fig. 12.16) Gertrude Käsebier, “Blessed Art Thou Among Women”, c. 1900 (Fig. 13.14)

Working Class Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4) George Cruikshank, The Bottle is Brought Out for the First Time, 1847 (Fig. 9.5) George Cruikshank, The Gin-Crazed Girl Commits Suicide, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) Ernest Meissonier, Memory of Civil War (The Barricades), 1848 (Fig. 9.2) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Gustave Courbet, Stone Breakers, 1849 (Fig. 10.7) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Anna Blunden, The Song of the Shirt, 1854 (Fig. 9.10) Christian Krohg, Albertine in the Police Doctor’s Waiting Room, 1885-87 (Fig. 9.13) Gustave Courbet, Young Ladies on the Banks of the Seine, 1856-57 (Fig. 9.12) Honoré Daumier, The Laundress on the Quai d’Anjou, c. 1860-61 (Fig. 9.11) William Powell Frith, The Railway Station, 1863 (Fig. 7.14) Edouard Manet, Olympia, 1863 (Fig. 11.10) Vasily Perov, Drowned, 1867 (Fig. 9.7) Gustave Doré, Scripture Reader in a Night Refuge, 1872 (Fig. 9.20) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20)

Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Adolph von Menzel, Iron Rolling Mill, 1875 (Fig. 9.17) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876 (Fig. 12.8) Edgar Degas, Fourteen-Year Old Dancer, 1881 (Fig. 12.11) Constantin Meunier, The Hammerer, c. 1885 (Fig. 9.18) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Rue des Moulins, 1894 (Fig. 9.14)

Peasants Francisco Goya, Injured Mason, 1786 (Fig. 4.7) Léopold Robert, The Brigand Asleep, 1826 (Fig. 10.3) William Sydney Mount, Farmers Nooning, 1836 (Fig. 7.13) Edwin Landseer, The Old Shepherd’s Chief Mourner, 1837 (Fig. 10.1) Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Peasant Wedding, 1843 (Fig. 7.7) Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18) Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Jean-François Millet, The Sower, 1850 (Fig. 10.5) George Frederick Watts, The Irish Famine, 1850 (Fig. 10.15) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Henry Wallis, The Stonebreaker, 1857-58 (Fig. 10.8) Amalia Lindegren, Sunday Evening in a Dalarna Cottage, 1860 (Fig. 10.13) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9) Vasily Perov, Easter Procession, 1865 (Fig. 10.10) Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19) Ivan Kramskoy, Forester, 1874 (Fig.10.6) Wilhelm Leibl, Three Women in Church, 1878-81 (Fig. 10.14) Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, The Poor Fisherman, 1881. (Fig. 13.1) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16) Erik Werenskiøld, Peasant Funeral, 1883-85 (Fig. 10.12) Christian Krohg, Albertine in the Police Doctor’s Waiting Room, 1885-87 (Fig. 9.13) Peter Henry Emerson, Gathering Water Lilies, 1886 (Fig. 8.21) Emile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow, 1888 (Fig. 14.1) Jacob Riis, Italian Mother and Her Baby in Jersey Street, 1888 (Fig. 8.8) Paul Gauguin, The Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888 (Fig. 3.18) Anna Ancher, A Funeral, 1888-91 (Fig. 14.5) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17) Fritz Mackensen, Mother and Child, “Moor Madonna”, 1892 (Fig. 14.3) Serfs, Slaves, Servants William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) Gavin Hamilton, Wood and Dawkins Discovering Palmyra, 1758 (Fig. 1.9) Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Léopold Boilly, The Downpour, 1803 (Fig. 7.4)

Jean-Auguste Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, 1814 (Fig. 6.12) Friedrich Overbeck, Joseph Sold by His Brothers, 1816-17 (Fig. 4.22) Aleksei Venetsianov, The Threshing Floor, 1821 (Fig. 7.12) Félice de Fauveau, Christina of Sweden Refusing to Spare the Life of Her Equerry,

Monaldeschi, 1827 (Fig. 4.19) Eugène Delacroix, Women of Algiers, 1834 (Fig. 6.16) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship, 1840 (Fig. 6.5) Hiram Powers, The Greek Slave, 1843 (Fig. 6.18) Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Eastman Johnson, Old Kentucky Home: Life in the South, 1859 (Fig. 6.6) Edmonia Lewis, Forever Free, 1867 (Fig. 6.8) Jean-Léon Gérôme, Moorish Bath, 1870 (Fig. 6.14) Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19)

BEHAVIOR Decadence William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) Jean-Auguste Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, 1814 (Fig. 6.12) Thomas Couture, Romans of the Decadence, 1847 (Fig. 11.1)

William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) Gustave Courbet, Young Ladies on the Banks of the Seine, 1856-57 (Fig. 9.12) Oscar Gustav Rejlander, Two Ways of Life, 1857 (Fig. 8.19) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (Fig. 11.6) Edouard Manet, Olympia, 1863 (Fig. 11.10) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20) Christian Krohg, Albertine in the Police Doctor’s Waiting Room, 1885-87 (Fig. 9.13) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Rue des Moulins, 1894 (Fig. 9.14) Drunkenness

Jean-Baptiste Greuze, The Drunken Cobbler, 1782 (Fig. 1.5) Francisco Goya, Injured Mason, 1786 (Fig. 4.7) George Cruikshank, The Bottle is Brought Out for the First Time, 1847 (Fig. 9.5) George Cruikshank, The Gin-Crazed Girl Commits Suicide, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Vasily Perov, Easter Procession, 1865 (Fig. 10.10) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Edgar Degas, L’Absinthe, 1876 (Fig. 12.7)

Leadership

Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Peter the Great, 1766-82 (Fig. 3.4) Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 (Fig. 2.8) Franz Zauner, Monument to Josef II, 1790-1806 (Fig. 3.6)

John Trumbull, George Washington at the Battle of Trenton, 1792 (Fig. 3.2) Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, 1800 (Fig. 3.5) Franz Pforr, Entrance of Emperor Rudolf into Basel in 1273, 1808-10 (Fig. 4.21) Antoine-Jean Gros, Battle of Eylau, 1808 (Fig. 3.9) Félice de Fauveau, Christina of Sweden Refusing to Spare the Life of Her Equerry, Monaldeschi, 1827 (Fig. 4.19) Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830 (Fig. 3.13) Johann Peter Krafft, The Triumphal Entry of Franz I After the Peace of Paris, 16 June 1814, 1833-1837 (Fig. 7.9) Hans Makart, Entry of Karl V into Antwerp, 1878 (Fig. 11.17) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22)

Loyalty - Female Benjamin West, Agrippina Landing at Brundisium with the Ashes of Germanicus, 1766 (Fig.2.2) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9) Philip von Hetsch, Cornelia, Mother of the Gracchi, 1794 (Fig. 2.15) Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Léopold Robert, The Brigand Asleep, 1826 (Fig. 10.3) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Loyalty – Male Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784 (Fig. 2.8) Jacques-Louis David, Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789 (Fig. 2.9) John Flaxman, Achilles Lamenting the Death of Patroclus, 1793 (Fig. 2.6) Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon in the Pesthouse at Jaffa, 1804 (Fig. 3.8) Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Friedrich Overbeck, Joseph Sold by His Brothers, 1816-17 (Fig. 4.22) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Vow of Louis XIII, 1824 (Fig. 4.18) François Rude, Marseillaise – Departure of the Volunteers of 1792, 1833-36 (Fig. 3.14) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9) Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Jan Matejko, Prussian Oath, 1882 (Fig. 14.13) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22) Paja Jovanović, Migration of the Serbs, 1896 (Fig. 14.12) Loyalty – Animal Edwin Landseer, The Old Shepherd’s Chief Mourner, 1837 (Fig. 10.1)

Savagery

John Vanderlyn, The Murder of Jane McCrea, 1804 (Fig. 6.10) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Eugène Delacroix, Massacre at Chios, 1824 (Fig. 6.15) Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4) Ernest Meissonier, Memory of Civil War (The Barricades), 1848 (Fig. 9.2) Karl von Piloty, Seni by the Corpse of Wallenstein, 1855 (Fig. 11.16) Gustave Moreau, Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus, 1865 (Fig. 11.11)

MENTAL STATES General Joseph Wright of Derby, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, 1768 (Fig. 1.8) Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell, 1880-90 (Fig. 13.7)

Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Odilon Redon, The Marsh Flower: A Head Sad & Human, 1885 (Fig. 13.23) Edvard Munch, The Sick Child, 1886 (Fig. 13.16) Paul Gauguin, The Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888 (Fig. 3.18) Giovanni Segantini, The Evil Mothers, 1894 (Fig. 13.12) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22) Paja Jovanović, Migration of the Serbs, 1896 (Fig. 14.12) Fear George Stubbs, A Lion Attacking a Horse, c. 1765 (Fig. 4.1) Joshua Reynolds, Count Ugolino and his Children, 1773 (Fig. 1.19) Joseph Wright of Derby, Eruption of Vesuvius, 1776 (Fig. 5.5) Heinrich Fuseli, The Nightmare, 1781 (Fig. 4.3) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Devil’s Bridge, 1802 (Fig. 5.4) John Vanderlyn, The Murder of Jane McCrea, 1804 (Fig. 6.10) Joseph M.W. Turner, Snow Storm: Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps, 1812 (Fig. 5.7) Francisco Goya, The Third of May 1808, 1814 (Fig. 4.10) Théodore Géricault, Wounded Cuirassier Leaving the Field of Battle, 1814 (Fig. 3.10) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Eugène Delacroix, Barque of Dante, 1822 (Fig. 3.12) Auguste Préault, Tuerie (Slaughter), 1834 (Fig. 4.14) Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18) George Frederick Watts, The Irish Famine, 1850 (Fig. 10.15) Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13)

Grief

James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88, (Fig.4.16)

Jacques-Louis David, Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789 (Fig. 2.9)

John Flaxman, Achilles Lamenting the Death of Patroclus, from The Iliad of Homer, 1793 (Fig. 2.6)

Eugène Delacroix, Massacre at Chios, 1824 (Fig. 6.15) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Mihály Munkácsy, The Condemned Cell II, 1880 (Fig. 11.15) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5) Arnold Böcklin, Island of the Dead, 1886 (Fig. 13.2) Anna Ancher, A Funeral, 1888-91 (Fig. 14.5)

Insanity Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, Intentional Fool, c. 1780 (Fig. 1.2)

Francisco Goya, Yard with Madmen, 1794 (Fig. 4.12) Théodore Géricault, Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19 (Fig. 3.11) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Théodore Géricault, The Madwoman, 1819-20 (Fig. 4.13) George Cruikshank, The Gin-Crazed Girl Commits Suicide, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18) Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Ugolino and His Sons, 1863 (Fig. 11.9) Telemaco Signorini, The Ward of Madwomen at San Bonifazio in Florence, 1865 Edvard Munch, Scream, 1893 (Fig. 13.17) Karl Blechen Ernst Josephson Vincent van Gogh Love

François Boucher, Marriage of Cupid and Psyche, 1744 (Fig. 1.13) Joseph-Marie Vien, Seller of Cupids, 1763 (Fig. 1.14)

Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1864-70 (Fig. 7.19) Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Aino Myth, 1891 (Fig. 14.15)

Sleep Heinrich Fuseli, The Nightmare, 1781 (Fig. 4.3)

Anne-Louis Girodet, The Sleep of Endymion, 1791 (Fig. 2.12) Francisco Goya, The Dream / Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, 1799 (Fig. 4.8)

Antonio Canova, Endymion, 1819-22 (Fig. 2.13) Léopold Robert, The Brigand Asleep, 1826 (Fig. 10.3)

Gustave Courbet, Young Ladies on the Banks of the Seine, 1856-57 (Fig. 9.12)

Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13)

Solitude Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin, Blowing Soap Bubbles, 1734 (Fig. 1.6) Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786-87 (Fig. 1.12)

Francisco Goya, The Dream / Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, 1799 (Fig. 4.8) Jean-Auguste Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, 1814 (Fig. 6.12) Caspar David Friedrich, Traveler in a Sea of Fog, 1818 (Fig. 5.15) Marie Ellenrieder, Kneeling Girl with Basket Overflowing with Flowers, 1841 (Fig.

7.8) Anna Blunden, The Song of the Shirt, 1854 (Fig. 9.10) Roger Fenton, The Valley of the Shadow of Death, Crimean War, 1855-56 (Fig. 8.6) Karl von Piloty, Seni by the Corpse of Wallenstein, 1855 (Fig. 11.16) Henry Wallis, The Stonebreaker, 1857-58 (Fig. 10.8) James Whistler, Symphony in White No. 1: The White Girl, 1862 (Fig. 11.8) Gustave Moreau, Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus, 1865 (Fig. 11.11) Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Auguste Rodin, The Thinker, 1880-82 (Fig. 13.8) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5) Constantin Meunier, The Hammerer, c. 1885 (Fig. 9.18) Odilon Redon, The Marsh Flower: A Head Sad & Human, 1885 (Fig. 13.23) Károly Ferenczy, Bird Song, 1893 (Fig. 14.17) Georges Minne, Kneeling Youth, 1898 (Fig. 13.11) Wojciech Weiss, Spring, 1898 (Fig. 14.4) Max Klinger, Beethoven, 1899-1902 (Fig. 13.6)

DEATH General

Théodore Géricault, Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19 (Fig. 3.11) Auguste Préault, Tuerie (Slaughter), 1834 (Fig. 4.14) Edwin Landseer, The Old Shepherd’s Chief Mourner, 1837 (Fig. 10.1) Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) Albert Southworth and Josiah Hawes, Postmortem Unidentified Child, c. 1850 (Fig. 8.10) Henry Wallis, The Stonebreaker, 1857-58 (Fig. 10.8) Mihály Munkácsy, The Condemned Cell II, 1880 (Fig. 11.15) Auguste Rodin, The Gates of Hell, 1880-90 (Fig. 13.7) Edvard Munch, The Sick Child, 1886 (Fig. 13.16) Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Aino Myth, 1891 (Fig. 14.15) Murder

James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88 (Fig.4.16)

Jacques-Louis David, Marat, 1793 (Fig. 3.3) John Vanderlyn, The Murder of Jane McCrea, 1804 (Fig. 6.10) Francisco Goya, The Third of May 1808, 1814 (Fig. 4.10) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c.1820 (Fig. 4.11) Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, 15 April 1834, 1834 (Fig. 9.4) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship,1840 (Fig. 6.5) Karl von Piloty, Seni by the Corpse of Wallenstein, 1855 (Fig. 11.16) Gustave Moreau, Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus, 1865 (Fig. 11.11)

War Benjamin West, Death of General Wolfe, 1770 (Fig. 3.1)

Thomas Banks, Death of Germanicus, 1773-74 (Fig. 2.3) John Flaxman, Achilles Lamenting the Death of Patroclus, 1793 (Fig. 2.6) Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon in the Pesthouse at Jaffa, 1804 (Fig. 3.8) Antoine-Jean Gros, Battle of Eylau, 1808 (Fig. 3.9) Eugène Delacroix, Massacre at Chios, 1824 (Fig. 6.15) Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830 (Fig. 3.13) Ernest Meissonier, Memory of Civil War (The Barricades), 1848 (Fig. 9.2) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Alexander Gardner, Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter, 1863 (Fig. 8.7) Bertalan Székely, Women of Eger, 1867 (Fig. 14.16) Anton von Werner, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm with the Corpse of General Douay at the Battle of Wissembourg, 1870 (Fig. 11.18) Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Suicide Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) George Cruikshank, The Gin-Crazed Girl Commits Suicide, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18) Vasily Perov, Drowned, 1867 (Fig. 9.7) Anne-Louis Girodet Vincent van Gogh

Funerals and Processions Benjamin West, Agrippina Landing at Brundisium with the Ashes of Germanicus, 1766 (Fig.2.2) Jacques-Louis David, The Funeral of Patroclus, 1778 (Fig. 2.7)

Jacques-Louis David, Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, 1789 (Fig. 2.9)

Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9)

Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Erik Werenskiøld, Peasant Funeral, 1883-85 (Fig. 10.12) Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Arnold Böcklin, Island of the Dead, 1886 (Fig. 13.2) Anna Ancher, A Funeral, 1888-91 (Fig. 14.5)

Animal Death George Stubbs, A Lion Attacking a Horse, c. 1765 (Fig. 4.1) Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Peter the Great, 1766-82 (Fig. 3.4) Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Antoine-Louis Barye, Lion Crushing a Serpent, 1833 (Fig. 4.15) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16)

Memorials Johannes Wiedewelt, Monument to Frederik V, 1766-69 (Fig. 1.18)

Maxime du Camp, Colossal Statue of Ramesses II at Abu-Simbel, 1850 (Fig. 8.16) Roger Fenton, The Valley of the Shadow of Death, Crimean War, 1855-56 (Fig. 8.6) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1864-70 (Fig. 7.19)

Auguste Rodin, The Burghers of Calais, 1884-89 (Fig. 3.19) Edvard Munch, The Sick Child, 1886 (Fig. 13.16)

Max Klinger, Beethoven, 1899-1902 (Fig. 13.6) CITYSCAPES

Canton John Thomson, Physic Street, Canton, 1873 (Fig. 8.17) Chartres Camille Corot, Chartres Cathedral, 1830 (Fig. 5.12) Copenhagen Christien Købke, View from the Embankment of Lake Sortendam, 1838 (Fig. 7.11) Basel Franz Pforr, Entrance of Emperor Rudolf into Basel in 1273, 1808-10 (Fig. 4.21) Berlin Johann Erdmann Hummel, The Granite Bowl in the Berlin Lustgarden, 1832 (Fig. 7.6) Alfred Rethel, Death as Victor, 1849 (Fig. 9.3) Hamburg Jens Juel, Promenading in a Park, 1764 (Fig. 7.3) Philipp Otto Runge, Hülsenbeck Children, 1805-06 (Fig. 4.5)

London George Cruikshank, The Gin-Crazed Girl Commits Suicide, 1848 (Fig. 9.6) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Moscow Vasily Perov, Drowned, 1867 (Fig. 9.7) Vasily Surikov, The Morning of the Streltsi Execution, 1881 (Fig. 14.10) Oslo Edvard Munch, Scream, 1893 (Fig. 13.17)

Paris Léopold Boilly, The Downpour, 1803 (Fig. 7.4) Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830 (Fig. 3.13) Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, Boulevard du Temple, Paris, c. 1838 (Fig. 8.4) Ernest Meissonier, Memory of Civil War (The Barricades), 1848 (Fig. 9.2) Honoré Daumier, The Laundress on the Quai d’Anjou, c. 1860-61 (Fig. 9.11) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5) Charles Marville, The Intersection of “Puits Certains” in Paris (5th arondissement), 1865-69 (Fig. 8.5) Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12)

Claude Monet, Boulevard des Capucines, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.2) Edgar Degas, Viscount Lepic and His Daughters Crossing the Place de la Concorde, 1875 (Fig. 12.14) Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street, Rainy Day, 1877 (Fig. 12.1) Mariya Bashkirtseva, The Meeting, 1884 (Fig. 11.14) Vincent van Gogh, Terrace in the Luxembourg Garden, 1886 (Fig. 13.20) Rome Giovanni Panini, Roman Capriccio: The Pantheon and Other Monuments, 1735 (Fig. 1.10) Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786-87 (Fig. 1.12) Camille Corot, The Colosseum Seen Through the Basilica of Constantine, 1825 (Fig. 5.11) Rouen Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, Façade, 1894 (Fig. 14.9) Vienna Johann Peter Krafft, The Triumphal Entry of Franz I After the Peace of Paris, 16 June 1814, 1833-1837 (Fig. 7.9)

NATURE William Hodges, View of Oaitepeha Bay, Tahiti, 1776 (Fig. 6.1) Philipp Otto Runge, Morning, 1809 (Fig. 4.6) Joseph Anton Koch, Apollo and the Thessalonian Shepherds, 1835 (Fig. 5.3) Thomas Cole, Course of Empire: Arcadian State, 1833-36 (Fig. 5.19) William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) Animals George Stubbs, A Lion Attacking a Horse, c. 1765 (Fig. 4.1)

Antoine-Louis Barye, Lion Crushing a Serpent, 1833 (Fig. 4.15) Edwin Landseer, The Old Shepherd’s Chief Mourner, 1837 (Fig. 10.1) Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1853-55 (Fig. 11.5) Eadweard Muybridge, Galloping Horse, 1887 (Fig. 8.9)

Forests Karl Blechen, Bathers in the Park at Terni, 1833 (Fig. 5.17) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17) Mountains Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, 1800 (Fig. 3.5)

Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains (The Tetschen Altar), 1808 (Fig. 5.14) Caspar David Friedrich, Traveler in a Sea of Fog, 1818 (Fig. 5.15) Auguste-Rosalie Bisson, Passage des Echelles (Ascent of Mont Blanc), 1862 (Fig. 8.14) Albert Bierstadt, The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak, 1863 (Fig. 5.21) Carleton Watkins, Yosemite Valley from Inspiration Point, 1865-66 (Fig. 8.15) Erik Werenskiøld, Peasant Funeral, 1883-85 (Fig. 10.12)

Parks Jens Juel, Promenading in a Park, 1764 (Fig. 7.3) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (Fig. 11.6) Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884 (Fig.12.10)

Water Théodore Géricault, Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19 (Fig. 3.11)

John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1821 (Fig. 5.9) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Slave Ship,1840 (Fig. 6.5)

Karl Blechen, Sanssouci Palace, 1843-45 (Fig. 5.16) George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 (Fig. 5.20)

Gustave Le Gray, View of the Sea: The Brig, c. 1856 (Fig. 8.18) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9) Eugène Boudin, Beach at Trouville, 1863 (Fig. 12.14)

Claude Monet, Garden at Sainte-Adresse, 1867 (Fig. 12.15) Jean Frédéric Bazille, Summer Scene, 1869 (Fig. 12.18) Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19) Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, The Poor Fisherman, 1881 (Fig. 13.1) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5) Peder Severin Krøyer, Summer Day at the South Beach of Skagen, 1884 (Fig. 14.4) Arnold Böcklin, Island of the Dead, 1886 (Fig. 13.2) Edvard Munch, Scream, 1893 (Fig. 13.17) Max Liebermann, Bathing Boys, 1898 (Fig. 12.19)

LANDSCAPE Odilon Redon, The Marsh Flower: A Head Sad & Human, 1885 (Fig. 13.23) Arnold Böcklin, Island of the Dead, 1886 (Fig. 13.2) Paul Gauguin, The Vision After the Sermon: Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, 1888 (Fig. 3.18) Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13) Giovanni Segantini, The Evil Mothers, 1894 (Fig. 13.12)

Landscape - America George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 (Fig. 5.20) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Albert Bierstadt, The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak, 1863 (Fig. 5.21) Alexander Gardner, Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter, 1863 (Fig. 8.7) Carleton Watkins, Yosemite Valley from Inspiration Point, 1865-66 (Fig. 8.15) Landscape – Belgium Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16) Landscape - Britain James Barry, King Lear Weeping over the Dead Body of Cordelia, 1786-88

(Fig.4.16) John Sell Cotman, Chirk Aqueduct, c.1806-07 (Fig. 5.6) John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1821 (Fig. 5.9) John Constable, Salisbury Cathedral and Leadenhall from the River Avon, 1820 (Fig. 5.10) Joseph M.W. Turner, Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western Railway, 1844 (Fig. 5.8) John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Peter Henry Emerson, Gathering Water Lilies, 1886 (Fig. 8.21) Landscape - Denmark Christien Købke, View from the Embankment of Lake Sortendam, 1838 (Fig. 7.11)

Peder Severin Krøyer, Summer Day at the South Beach of Skagen, 1884 (Fig. 14.4) Landscape – Finland Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Aino Myth, 1891 (Fig. 14.15) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17) Landscape – France Théodore Rousseau, Landscape with a Clump of Trees, c.1844 (Fig. 5.13) Gustave Courbet, Stone Breakers, 1849 (Fig. 10.7) Gustave Courbet, Burial at Ornans, 1849-50 (Fig. 10.2) Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio, 1854-55 (Fig. 11.4) Auguste-Rosalie Bisson, Passage des Echelles (Ascent of Mont Blanc), 1862 (Fig. 8.14) Eugène Boudin, Beach at Trouville, 1863 (Fig. 12.14) Claude Monet, Garden at Sainte-Adresse, 1867 (Fig. 12.15) Camille Pissarro, Factory Near Pontoise, 1873 (Fig. 12.9) Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) Paul Sérusier, Landscape in the Bois d'Amour: The Talisman, 1888 (Fig. 14.2) Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889 (Fig. 13.21) Landscape – German States Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains (The Tetschen Altar), 1808. (Fig. 5.14) Caspar David Friedrich, Traveler in a Sea of Fog, 1818 (Fig. 5.15) Karl Friedrich Schinkel, A Medieval City on a River, 1815 (Fig. 4.20) Karl Blechen, Bathers in the Park at Terni, 1833 (Fig. 5.17) Marie Ellenrieder, Kneeling Girl with Basket Overflowing with Flowers, 1841 (Fig.

7.8) Fritz Mackensen, Mother and Child, “Moor Madonna”, 1892 (Fig. 14.3) Max Liebermann, Bathing Boys, 1898 (Fig. 12.19) Landscape – Hungary Károly Ferenczy, Bird Song, 1893 (Fig. 14.17) Landscape – Italy Joseph Wright of Derby, Eruption of Vesuvius, 1776 (Fig. 5.5) Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786-87 (Fig. 1.12) Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes, The Ancient City of Agrigentum, 1787 (Fig. 5.2) Landscape – Norway Erik Werenskiøld, Peasant Funeral, 1883-85 (Fig. 10.12) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5)

Landscape – Poland Wojciech Weiss, Spring, 1898 (Fig. 14.4) Landscape – Russia Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19) Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Landscape – Switzerland Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon at the St. Bernard Pass, 1800 (Fig. 3.5) Joseph M.W. Turner, The Devil’s Bridge, 1802 (Fig. 5.4) Joseph M.W. Turner, Snow Storm: Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps, 1812 (Fig. 5.7)

EXOTIC PLACES Gavin Hamilton, Wood and Dawkins Discovering Palmyra, 1758 (Fig. 1.9) William Hodges, View of Oaitepeha Bay, Tahiti, 1776 (Fig. 6.1) Joshua Reynolds, Omai, 1776 (Fig. 6.2) Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Antoine-Jean Gros, Napoleon in the Pesthouse at Jaffa, 1804 (Fig. 3.8) Eugène Delacroix, Women of Algiers, 1834 (Fig. 6.16) Maxime du Camp, Colossal Statue of Ramesses II at Abu-Simbel, 1850 (Fig. 8.16) Théodore Chassériau, The Tepidarium, 1853 (Fig. 6.13) Roger Fenton, The Valley of the Shadow of Death, Crimean War, 1855-56 (Fig. 8.6) Jean-Léon Gérôme, Moorish Bath, 1870 (Fig. 6.14) John Thomson, Physic Street, Canton, 1873 (Fig. 8.17) Paul Gauguin, Where do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, 1897-98 (Fig. 13.19)

LEISURE Johan Zoffany, Colonel Mordaunt’s Cock Match, c. 1784-86 (Fig. 6.3) Christien Købke, View from the Embankment of Lake Sortendam, 1838 (Fig. 7.11) Marie Ellenrieder, Kneeling Girl with Basket Overflowing with Flowers, 1841 (Fig. 7.8) Thomas Couture, Romans of the Decadence, 1847 (Fig. 11.1) Edgar Degas, L’Absinthe, 1876 (Fig. 12.7) Károly Ferenczy, Bird Song, 1893 (Fig. 14.17)

Bathing Karl Blechen, Bathers in the Park at Terni, 1833 (Fig. 5.17) Théodore Chassériau, The Tepidarium, 1853 (Fig. 6.13) Eugène Boudin, Beach at Trouville, 1863 (Fig. 12.14) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (Fig. 11.6) Jean Frédéric Bazille, Summer Scene, 1869 (Fig. 12.18)

Jean-Léon Gérôme, Moorish Bath, 1870 (Fig. 6.14) Max Liebermann, Bathing Boys, 1898 (Fig. 12.19) Paul Cézanne, Large Bathers, 1906 (Fig. 12.21) Peder Severin Krøyer, Summer Day at the South Beach of Skagen, 1884 (Fig. 14.4)

Children Playing Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin, Blowing Soap Bubbles, 1734 (Fig. 1.6) Philipp Otto Runge, Hülsenbeck Children, 1805-06 (Fig. 4.5) Karl Blechen, Bathers in the Park at Terni, 1833 (Fig. 5.17) Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Concerts and Performances Adolph von Menzel, The Flute Concert at Sanssouci Palace, 1850-52 (Fig. 11.19) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5) Eva Gonzalès, Loge at the Thèâtre des Italiens, 1874 (Fig. 12.6) Dance Amalia Lindegren, Sunday Evening in a Dalarna Cottage, 1860 (Fig. 10.13) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876 (Fig. 12.8) Lounging Indoors - Orientalism Jean-Auguste Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, 1814 (Fig. 6.12) Eugène Delacroix, Women of Algiers, 1834 (Fig. 6.16) Théodore Chassériau, The Tepidarium, 1853 (Fig. 6.13) Jean-Léon Gérôme, Moorish Bath, 1870 (Fig. 6.14) At Home William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) Friedrich von Amerling, The Arthäber Family, 1835 (Fig. 7.5) William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) Claude Monet, Garden at Sainte-Adresse, 1867 (Fig. 12.15) Berthe Morisot, In a Villa at the Seaside, 1874 (Fig. 12.13) Relaxing Outdoors Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1786-87 (Fig. 1.12) William Sydney Mount, Farmers Nooning, 1836 (Fig. 7.13) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Robert S. Duncanson, Uncle Tom and Little Eva, 1853 (Fig. 6.7) Gustave Courbet, Young Ladies on the Banks of the Seine, 1856-57 (Fig. 9.12) Eastman Johnson, Old Kentucky Home: Life in the South, 1859 (Fig. 6.6) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (Fig. 11.6) Paul Gauguin, Where do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, 1897-98 (Fig. 13.19)

Parks Jens Juel, Promenading in a Park, 1764 (Fig. 7.3) Johann Erdmann Hummel, The Granite Bowl in the Berlin Lustgarden, 1832 (Fig. 7.6) Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884 (Fig.12.10) Vincent van Gogh, Terrace in the Luxembourg Garden, 1886 (Fig. 13.20)

NUDITY Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875 (Fig. 9.15) Mary Cassatt, The Child’s Bath, 1893 (Fig. 12.16) Female Jean-Auguste Ingres, La Grande Odalisque, 1814 (Fig. 6.12)

Blechen, Bathers in the Park at Terni, 1833 (Fig. 5.17) Hiram Powers, The Greek Slave, 1843 (Fig. 6.18) Thomas Couture, Romans of the Decadence, 1847 (Fig. 11.1) Auguste Clésinger, Woman Bitten by a Snake, 1847 Théodore Chassériau, The Tepidarium, 1853 (Fig. 6.13) Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio, 1854-55 (Fig. 11.4) Oscar Gustav Rejlander, Two Ways of Life, 1857 (Fig. 8.19) Edouard Manet, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, 1863 (FIg. 11.6) Edouard Manet, Olympia, 1863 (Fig. 11.10) Alexandre Cabanel, Birth of Venus, 1863 (Fig. 11.17) Jean-Léon Gérôme, Moorish Bath, 1870 (Fig. 6.14) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20) Hans Makart, Entry of Karl V into Antwerp, 1878 (Fig. 11.17) Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13) Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Aino Myth, 1891 (Fig. 14.15) Paul Gauguin, Where do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, 1897-98 (Fig. 13.19) Paul Cézanne, Large Bathers, 1906 (Fig. 12.21)

Male

Anne-Louis Girodet, The Sleep of Endymion, 1791 (Fig. 2.12) Jacques-Louis David, Marat, 1793 (Fig. 3.3)

Anne-Louis Girodet, The Funeral of Atala, 1808 (Fig. 6.9) Ferdinand Hodler, Night, 1889-90 (Fig. 13.13) Paul Gauguin, Where do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, 1897-98 (Fig. 13.19) Georges Minne, Kneeling Youth, 1898 (Fig. 13.11)

Heroic/Classical

Thomas Banks, Death of Germanicus, 1773-74 (Fig. 2.3) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the

Tent of Achilles, 1800 (Fig. 2.11) Bertil Thorvaldsen, Jason with the Golden Fleece, 1802 (Fig. 2.14) Antonio Canova, Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker, 1806 (Fig. 3.7) Antonio Canova, Endymion, 1819-22 (Fig. 2.13) Wojciech Weiss, Spring, 1898 (Fig. 14.4) Max Klinger, Beethoven, 1899-1902 (Fig. 13.6) Oscar Gustav Rejlander, Two Ways of Life, 1857 (Fig. 8.19) Edmonia Lewis, Forever Free, 1867 (Fig. 6.8)

Bathing

Jean Frédéric Bazille, Summer Scene, 1869 (Fig. 12.18) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5) Peder Severin Krøyer, Summer Day at the South Beach of Skagen, 1884 Max Liebermann, Bathing Boys, 1898 (Fig. 12.19)

Suffering

Théodore Géricault, Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19 (Fig. 3.11) Francisco Goya, Saturn Devouring His Children, c. 1820 (Fig. 4.11) Eugène Delacroix, Barque of Dante, 1822 (Fig. 3.12) Eugène Delacroix, Massacre at Chios, 1824 (Fig. 6.15)

SCIENCE Joseph Wright of Derby, An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump, 1768 (Fig. 1.8) Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889 (Fig. 13.21) WORK and INDUSTRY

Agricultural John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1821 (Fig. 5.9) Aleksei Venetsianov, The Threshing Floor, 1821 (Fig. 7.12) William Sydney Mount, Farmers Nooning, 1836 (Fig. 7.13) Jean-François Millet, The Sower, 1850 (Fig. 10.5) Peter Henry Emerson, Gathering Water Lilies, 1886 (Fig. 8.21) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17) Commerce George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, 1845 (Fig. 5.20) Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18) Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1853-55 (Fig. 11.5) Emily Mary Osborn, Nameless and Friendless, 1857 (Fig. 9.9) Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9)

Edouard Manet, Olympia, 1863 (Fig. 11.10) Claude Monet, Boulevard des Capucines, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.2) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16) Construction John Sell Cotman, Chirk Aqueduct, c.1806-07 (Fig. 5.6)

Camille Corot, Chartres Cathedral, 1830 (Fig. 5.12) Johann Erdmann Hummel, The Granite Bowl in the Berlin Lustgarden, 1832 (Fig. 7.6) Gustave Courbet, Stone Breakers, 1849 (Fig. 10.7) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Henry Wallis, The Stonebreaker, 1857-58 (Fig. 10.8)

Industry Philip de Loutherbourg, Coalbrookdale at Night, 1801 (Fig. 5.1)

Camille Pissarro, Factory Near Pontoise, 1873 (Fig. 12.9) Adolph von Menzel, Iron Rolling Mill, 1875 (Fig. 9.17) Trains Joseph M.W. Turner, Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western Railway, 1844 (Fig. 5.8) William Powell Frith, The Railway Station, 1863 (Fig. 7.14)

Edouard Manet, The Railway, 1873 (Fig. 12.12) Men

Francisco Goya, The Dream / Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, 1799 (Fig. 4.8) Ilya Repin, Bargehaulers on the Volga, 1873 (Fig. 9.19) Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic, 1875 (Fig. 9.15) Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1894 (Fig. 13.22)

Men - Agricultural Jean-François Millet, The Sower, 1850 (Fig. 10.5) William Holman Hunt, The Hireling Shepherd, 1851 (Fig. 7.16) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17)

Men - Construction

Francisco Goya, Injured Mason, 1786 (Fig. 4.7) Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Gustave Courbet, Stone Breakers, 1849 (Fig. 10.7) Henry Wallis, The Stonebreaker, 1857-58 (Fig. 10.8)

Men - Fishing

Jozef Israels, Fishermen Carrying a Drowned Man, 1861 (Fig. 10.9) Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, The Poor Fisherman, 1881 (Fig. 13.1)

Men - Industry and Commerce Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18) Adolph von Menzel, Iron Rolling Mill, 1875 (Fig. 9.17) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16) Constantin Meunier, The Hammerer, c. 1885 (Fig. 9.18) Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1853-55 (Fig. 11.5)

Women

Ford Madox Brown, Work, 1852-65 (Fig. 9.16) Emily Mary Osborn, Nameless and Friendless, 1857 (Fig. 9.9) Bertalan Székely, Women of Eger, 1867 (Fig. 14.16) Edgar Degas, Fourteen-Year Old Dancer, 1881 (Fig. 12.11) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16)

Women - Agricultural Emile Bernard, Breton Women in the Meadow, 1888 (Fig. 14.1) Eero Järnefelt, Swidden Farming, 1892 (Fig. 10.17)

Women - Prostitution

William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) Gustave Courbet, Young Ladies on the Banks of the Seine, 1856-57 (Fig. 9.12) Edouard Manet, Olympia, 1863 (Fig. 11.10) Paul Cézanne, Modern Olympia, 1873-74 (Fig. 12.20) Christian Krohg, Albertine in the Police Doctor’s Waiting Room, 1885-87 (Fig. 9.13) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Rue des Moulins, 1894 (Fig. 9.14)

Women - Skilled Labor - Textile Carl Hübner, The Silesian Weavers, 1846 (Fig. 10.18)

Anna Blunden, The Song of the Shirt, 1854 (Fig. 9.10) Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) Women – Labor/Service Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) Honoré Daumier, The Laundress on the Quai d’Anjou, c. 1860-61 (Fig. 9.11)

MEDIEVALISM Caspar David Friedrich, Cross in the Mountains (The Tetschen Altar), 1808. (Fig. 5.14) Franz Pforr, Entrance of Emperor Rudolf into Basel in 1273, 1808-10 (Fig. 4.21) Karl Friedrich Schinkel, A Medieval City on a River, 1815 (Fig. 4.20)

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Vow of Louis XIII, 1824 (Fig. 4.18) Camille Corot, Chartres Cathedral, 1830 (Fig. 5.12) William Dyce, Religion: the Vision of Sir Galahad and His Company, 1851 (Fig. 7.15) Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879 (Fig. 10.4) Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor’s Battle with the Polovtsy, 1880 (Fig.14.11) Claude Monet, Rouen Cathedral, Façade, 1894 (Fig. 14.9) MUSIC William Hogarth, Marriage a la Mode, c. 1743 (Fig. 1.3) Richard Redgrave, The Governess, 1844 (Fig. 9.8) William Holman Hunt, The Awakening Conscience, 1853 (Fig. 7.17) James Whistler, Symphony in White No. 1: The White Girl, 1862 (Fig. 11.8) James Ensor, The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889, 1888 (Fig. 13.15) Max Klinger, Beethoven, 1899-1902 (Fig. 13.6) Ancient

Anton Raphael Mengs, Parnassus, 1761 (Fig. 1.16) Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the Tent of Achilles, 1800 (Fig. 2.11) Joseph Anton Koch, Apollo and the Thessalonian Shepherds, 1835 (Fig. 5.3) Gustave Moreau, Thracian Girl Carrying the Head of Orpheus, 1865 (Fig. 11.11)

Concert

Adolph von Menzel, The Flute Concert at Sanssouci Palace, 1850-52 (Fig. 11.19) Edouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862 (Fig. 12.5)

Folk

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, Peasant Wedding, 1843 (Fig. 7.7) Eastman Johnson, Old Kentucky Home: Life in the South, 1859 (Fig. 6.6)

Amalia Lindegren, Sunday Evening in a Dalarna Cottage, 1860 (Fig. 10.13) Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876 (Fig. 12.8) Ernst Josephson, Water Sprite, 1884 (Fig. 13.5)

Singing John Everett Millais, Ophelia, 1851-52 (Fig. 7.18)

Anna Blunden, The Song of the Shirt, 1854 (Fig. 9.10) TIMES OF DAY Philipp Otto Runge, Morning, 1809 (Fig. 4.6) Thomas Cole, Course of Empire: Arcadian State, 1833-36 (Fig. 5.19) Camille Corot, The Colosseum Seen Through the Basilica of Constantine, 1825 (Fig. 5.11) Léon Fréderic, The Chalk Sellers, 1881-83 (Fig. 10.16)