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26 ZGef - 2 Zlvkdif ? 2014 26 ZGef - 2 Zlvkdif ? 2014

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26 ZGef - 2 Zlvkdif ? 2014

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ausmzHk;rStquf -

ausmzHk;rStquf -


7NEWSLOCAL

ENTERTAINMENTLOCAL

34

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26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014 26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014 ARTICLE 338

LOCALOPINION

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9ENVIRONMENTAL NEWSLOCAL

STORY & NEWSLOCAL

32

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xkwfvkyfa&;a'orS 0g;jzLawmif qifpcef;? jynfopfxkwfvkyfa&;a'orS zdk;usm;qif pcef;? Aef;armfopfxkwfvkyfa&;a'orS 0Jr qifpcef;? armfvdkuftaemufbuf opf xkwfvkyfa&;a'orS ysm;pGJqifpcef;? aiG aqmifteD;&dS aiGaqmifqifpcef;ESifh yJcl; ½dk;rteD;&dS NrdKifa[0efqifpcef;rsm; wGif vnf; EdkifiHjcm;om;{nfhonf0ifa&mufrI rsm;&SdNyD; tqdkygae&mrsm;tm; jynfwGif;ukrÜ PDESpfcku obm0c&D;oGm;vma&;pcef;t jzpf vkyfudkifaqmif&GufaeaMumif;od&onf/

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26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014 26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014

3110 POLITICS NEWS BUSINESSINTERNATIONALLOCAL

Panasonic ukrÜPD\ yxrOD;qHk;

wDADGxkwfvkyfcJhaom rl&if;puf½kHe,fajr a&mif;cs&efpDpOf

tdkqmum?

*syef tDvufx&GefepfukrÜPDBuD; wpfckjzpfaom Panasonic ukrÜPDonf ¤if;wdkY\ wDADGvkyfief; yxrOD;qHk; p wifvkyfudkif&m ae&mudk a&mif;csawmh rnf[k Nikkei \ azmfjycsuft& od &onf/

Panasonic onf tdkqmumNrdKU taemufydkif;teD;&Sd tDbm,muDü wnf&SdNyD; pwk&ef;ay 120000 &Sdaom puf½kHe,fajrudka&mif;cs&ef jyifqif aejcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf Panasonic onf puf½kHe,fajr\ &mcdkifEIef; 60 udkom a&mif;cs&ef jyifqifjcif;jzpfNyD; *syefEdkifiH\ t"du aqmufvkyfa&; ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom Daiwa House udk a&mif;cszG,f&Sdonf[k od&onf/

Nikkei \ azmfjycsuft& Daiwa House odkY vmrnfhESpftapmydkif;um vwGif a&mif;csoGm;rnf[k od&onf/ cefYrSef;aps;EIef;rSm ,ef; 10 bDvD,H (tar&duefa':vm 97 oef;)jzpfonf/ Panasonic ukrÜPDonf usef&Sdonfh puf½kHe,fajr&mcdkifEIef; 40 tDbm,m uD pnfyifXmeodkY a&mif;csoGm;&ef pOf; pm;aeonf[kvnf; od&onf/

Panasonic ukrÜPDXmecsKyf t&m

&Sdrsm;onf tqdkygowif;udk csufcsif; twnfjyKjcif;r&Sdao;ay/ Panasonic \ ¤if;puf½kHonf 1958 ckESpfrSpwif um Cathode ray tube rsm;udk xkwf vkyfcJhNyD; rlvvkyfief;emrnfrSm Matsu- shita jzpfNyD; ,if;puf½kHonf Panasonic [lí urÇmuodatmif ajymif;vJay; cJhaom puf½kHe,fajr[kvnf; qdkEdkif onf/ Panasonic ukrÜPDonf ¤if; wdkY\ pufrIvkyfief;trsm;pkudk 2005

ckESpfwGif tmrm*gqmuDteD;&Sd puf ½kHopfodkY ajymif;a&TUcJhonf/

Panasonic ukrÜPDonf vwfw avmESpfrsm;wGif Sony ESifh Sharp uJh odkYaom NydKifbufrsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKif½kef; uefcJh&NyD; {NyDvwGif oHk;ESpfwmt wGuf yxrOD;qHk; ESpfpOftjrwfaiGudk xkwfjyefaMunmcJh&m wDADGxkwfvkyf a&;vkyfief;wGif rsm;pGm qHk;½IH;rI&SdaecJh onfudk awGU&onf/ Ref: AFP

Google ESifhMicrosoft wdkYvHkNcHKa&;zkef;atmfya&;&Sif;pepf

xyfrHxnfhoGif;&efjyifqif

e,l;a,muf?

Google ESifh Microsoft ukrÜPDESpfckonf ¤if;wdkY\ AndroidESifh Windows zkef; atmfya&;&Sif;pepfrsm;wGif 'kill switch' pepfudk xyfrHxnfhoGif;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/

tqdkyg 'kill switch'pepfonf tcdk;cH&aom [ef; qufrsm;udk vHk;0toHk;jyKEdkifjcif;r&Sdap&ef zkef;pepfrsm; udk ydwfypfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY tvm;wlpepfrsKd;udk Apple ESifh Samsung wdkYuvnf; ¤if;wdkY\xkwfukefypönf; rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;xm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh ,ck Microsoft ESifh Google wdkY\ 'kill switches' toHk;jyK&ef pDpOfvmjcif; onf urÇmay:wGif wwd,ajrmuf acwftpm;qHk; zkef; atmfya&;&Sif;pepfwpfck jzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/

tar&dueftmPmydkifrsm;\ tpD&ifcHpmt& urÇm wpf0ef;wGif prwfzkef;tcdk;cH&jcif;rSm BuD;rm;aom jyó emwpf&yf jzpfvsuf&Sdonf[k od&onf/ tar&duefEdkifiH ü 2013 ckESpfwGif rdkbdkif;zkef; 3 'or 1 oef; tcdk;cH&NyD; 2012 ckESpfESifhEIdif;,SOfvQif ESpfqcefY jrifhwufvmonf/

Oa&myü 2013 ckESpfwGif zkef;aysmufqHk;rIESifh tcdk;cH &rIrSm oHk;yHkwpfyHkcefY&SdaecJhNyD; awmifudk&D;,m;wGif 2009 ckESpfrS 2012 ckESpftwGif; zkef;tcdk;cH&rIrSm 500 cefY jrifh wufcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh tpdk;&tmPmydkifrsm;onf enf; ynmukrÜPDrsm;udk olcdk;rsm; zkef;cdk;,lvdkrIudk avQmhcsEdkif atmif jyKvkyfzefwD;Edkifa&;udk wdkufwGef;cJhMuonf/

Apple \pepfwpfckjzpfaom dubbed Actiuation lock pepfonf vGefcJhaomESpf pufwifbmvu iOS7 pepfjzifhoGm;aom tdkifzkef;tm;vHk;wGif xnfhoGif;ay;cJh NyD; tqdkygvHkNcHKa&;pepfaMumifh zkef;cdk;cH&rIEIef;udk avQmh csay;EdkifcJhonf[k od&onf/ Ref: CNA

Microsoft ESifU Google wdkh\ 'kill switches' toHk;jyK&ef pDpOfvmjcif;onf urÇmay:wGif

wwd,ajrmuf acwftpm;qHk;

zkef;atmfya&;&Sif;pepfwpfck jzpfvmrnfjzpf

tar&duef-w½kwfysHoef;aom avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;rS

c&D;onf 4 'or 4 oef; o,f,lydkYaqmifay;ae

ayusif;?

w½kwfEdkifiHESifh tar&duef ESpfEdkifiHavaMumif;ysHoef;rIc&D;pOfwGif 2013 ckESpf twGif; c&D;onf 4 'or 4 oef;udk o,f ,lydkYaqmifay;EdkifcJhonf[k od&onf/

w½kwfEdkifiH avaMumif;vdkif; xdef;csKyf uGyfuJa&;Xme(CAAC)\ xkwfjyefcsuft & 2013 ckESpfwGif ESpfEdkifiHysHoef;rIc&D;pOf twGif; c&D;onfrsm;omru ukefpnfwef csdef 150000 udk o,f,lydkYaqmifay;EdkifcJh onf[k od&onf/ w½kwf-tar&duef av aMumif;vdkif;twGif; ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom avaMumif;ukrÜPDrSm 17 ck &Sdonf[kvnf; od&onf/

avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; aps;uGufBuD; xGm;vmcsdefwGif tar&duefESifh w½kwfEdkifiH wdkYonf avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;udk

Edk0ifbmv tm&Sc&D;pOfwGif ypdzdwfukefoG,fa&;

oabmwlnDrI&&Sd&ef tdkbm;rm;arQmfvifUae

0g&Sifwef?

tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm; rm;\ Edk0ifbmvrSm oGm;a&mufvnf ywfrnfh tm&Sc&D;pOf tawmtwGif;ü tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m oabm wlnDrI&&Sd&ef arQmfvifhaevsuf&SdaMumif; aomMumaeYu ajymMum;vdkufonf/

TPP u EdkifiHaygif; 12 EdkifiHtyg t0if urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd pD;yGm;a&; &mcdkif EIef; 40 udk vTrf;NcHKxm;NyD; tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufí vnf; tar&duefESifh *syefESpfEdkifiH nd§ EIdif;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm;rm; onf e,l;ZDvef0efBuD;csKyfuD;ESifh aqG; aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf ¤if;tae jzifh tm&Sacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh xyfrHawGU qHka&;rSm rdrd\arQmfvifhcsufjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/

tar&duefEdkifiHor®w tdkbm;rm; onf w½kwfEdkifiH ayusif;NrdKUü jyKvkyf rnfh tm&S-ypdzdwf pD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;yGJ odkY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfum jrefrmEdkifiH wGifjyKvkyfrnfh ta&SUtm&S xdyfoD;aqG; aEG;yGJodkY wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/ ,ck

ESpfukefwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH Brisbane wGifvnf; *sD 20 xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0; yGJodkY wufa&mufrnf[k od&onf/

tar&duefor®w tdkbm;rm;tae jzifh ypdzdwfukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m oabm wlnDrIudk ,if;\ Edk0ifbmvrSm oGm; a&mufvnfywfrnfh tm&Sc&D;pOfwGif ,if; ESifhywfoufí xl;jcm;ajymif;vJrIwpfck &Sd&ef arQmfvifhaMumif; od&onf/ ¤if;wdkY csrSwfxm;onfh tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,f a&;&mrsm;ESifhywfoufí *syefEdkifiHESifh twl aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;rI jyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Ref: AFP

txl; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ t*Fg aeYESifh Ak'[l;aeYwdkYwGif tar&duefydkYaqmif a&;XmerS t&m&Sdrsm;onf w½kwfEdkifiHü ouf qdkif&m avaMumif;tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh awGU qHkcJhMuNyD; avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; rl0g'ESifh pDrHuGyfuJrIrsm;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

tar&duefESifh w½kwfEdkifiHwdkYonf vuf&SdumvwGif avaMumif;vdkif; topf rsm;udk tjyeftvSef tNydKiftqdkif ajy;qGJ vsuf&SdNyD; ZGef 10 &ufwGif w½kwfEdkifiHonf ayusif;rS 0g&Sifwef'DpDodkY wdkuf½dkufysHoef; aom avaMumif;vdkif;opfudk zGifhvSpfcJhonf/

tar&duefEdkifiHrS avaMumif;vdkif;wpf ckuvnf; rMumao;rDumvu 'g;vufpf rS &Sef[dkif;ESifh a[mifaumifodkY ysHoef;aom avaMumif;vdkif;opfudk zGifhvSpfxm;cJhonf/

Ref: Xinhua

2013 ckESpfwGif ESpfEdkifiH ysHoef;rIc&D;pOftwGif;

c&D;onfrsm;omru ukefpnfwefcsdef 150000 udk

o,f,lydkhaqmifay;EdkifcJUonf[k od&onf/

w½kwf-tar&duef avaMumif;vdkif;twGif;

ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom

avaMumif;ukrÜPDrSm 17 ck&Sd

vTwfawmfESpf&yftwGif; wifoGif;onhftqkdrsm;ukd rJcGJqHk;jzwf&mwGif enf;ynmykdif;vkdtyfcsufrsm;&Sdae

aumif;xuf

&efukef? vuf&SdvTwfawmfESpf&yftwGif; wifoGif;aomtqkdrsm;ESihf ywfoufNyD; rJ cGJqHk;jzwf&mwGif enf;ynmykdif;vkdtyfcsuf rsm;&SdaeaMumif; jynfwGif;vTwfawmf apmihf Munhfa&;tzGJUu qkdonf/

jynfwGif;&Sd vTwfawmfapmihfMunhfa&; tzGJUwpfzGJUjzpfaom Open Myanmar Ini- tiative tzGJU\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& vTwfawmfodkYwifoGif;aom tqdkrsm;tay: vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;csif;pD\

axmufcHjcif;? uefYuGufjcif; rSwfwrf;rsm; udk aumuf,lxm;jcif;jzpf&m txufygt wkdif; awGU&Sd&onf[k od&onf/

Open Myanmar Initiative rS 'g½dkuf wm(okawoe)jzpfol OD;at;cdkifu ]]tqdk awGxJrSmu vTwfawmfrSm ajcmufBudrfwdkif atmif qufvufaqG;aEG;jcif;r&SdwJhtqdk awGudk awGU&w,f/ bmawGU&vJqdkawmh vTwfawmfrSm wpfaeYudk tqdku av;ckyJ wifoGif;&w,f/ BudKwif&wJhtwGuf t cuftcJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'gtjyifrSm qufvuf

aqG;aEG;jcif;r&SdvdkY 'DtqdkeJYywfoufNyD; udk,fpm;vS,fawGu wu,fvdktyfwJh t qdk? tusKd;&Sdr,fhtqdkjzpfvdkY wifw,fqdk &if qHk;½IH;rIawGjzpfEdkifw,f}}[k ajymonf/

2011 ckESpfrS 2013 rwfvtxdapmifh MunhfavhvmrIrsm;wGif wifoGif;cJhaomt qdkrsm;ESifhywfoufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmf wGif 149 ck? jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif 154 ckESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif 38 ckwdkY udk wifoGif;cJhonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; ,if; uqdkonf/

,if;rSwfwrf;rsm;rSwpfqifh vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ ygwDrl0g' bufodkY vdkufygjcif; &Sd r&Sd? rJqE&Sifjynf olrsm;bufodkY vdkufygjcif; &Sd r&SdESifh ,if; ESpfzufpvHk;tm; rnfuJhodkY nDrQpGm toHk; jyKonfwdkYudk od&SdEdkifonf[k qdkonf/

]]'Dudk,fpm;vS,fawG&JU axmufcHwm? uefYuGufwJhrSwfwrf;awGudk xkwfjyefonf

jzpfap? rxkwfjyefonfjzpfap rSwfwrf;awG &Sdoifhw,f/ wcsKdUqdk 'DaeYaxmufcHNyD;aemuf aeYusawmh uefYuGufwmawG&Sdw,f/ uRef awmfwdkYawG rod&bl;/ wcsKdUuawmh rD'D ,mawGeJYawGUrS jyefajymMuwmawG&Sdw,f}} [k qufajymonf/

xdkYaemuf jyifqifcsuftqdkudk vTwf awmftpnf;ta0; ajcmufBudrfpvHk;wGif wifjyjcif;r&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; enf;Oya' wGif yg0ifaomfvnf; ,if;jyifqifcsuft qdkrsm;udk rawGU&Sd&aMumif; od&onf/

ygwDi,frsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;ygwD rsm;taejzifhvnf; rdrdwdkYygwDtaejzifh tiftm;enf;onf[k owfrSwfum tqdk rsm;udk rwifoGif;bJ raeoifhaMumif; ,if; uqdkonf/

xdkYjyif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS rdrdwdkY\ rJqE&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkoifhaMumif; ESifh rJqE&Sifrsm;bufrSvnf; udk,fpm;vS,f

rsm; vma&mufonfhtcg rdrdwdkYe,fajr ESifhywfoufonfh tcuftcJrsm;udk wifjy jcif;? rw&m;rIrsm;udk wifjyjcif;rsm;tm yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifoifhonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; od&onf/

vuf&Sd vTwfawmfapmifhMunfha&;wGif udef;*Pef;ta&twGufESifh ywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm; &&Sd&eftwGuf OD;pGmvkyf aqmifaeNyD; w&m;pD&ifa&;? Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&; ponfhr@dKifBuD;rsm;ESifh ywf oufaom oifwef;rsm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ apmifhMunfhavhvma&;twGuf enf;ynm ydkif;qdkif&mrsm;ESifh Oya'ydkif;qdkif&m udpö &yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifaeNyD; ,cktcgwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh ywfouf aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk Mobile App- lication jzifh jynfolrsm;toHk;jyKEdkif&ef pD pOfxm;aMumif; Open Myanmar Initiative tzGJUu qkdonf/

atmifukdukd

&efukef? jrefrmhwyfrawmfukd *kPfjyKxm; onhf aeYpGJwpfckjzpfaom rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmfaeYukd awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwf&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[k or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme-2 jynfaxmifpk0ef BuD;OD;pkd;armifu ajymonf/

ZGef 23 &ufu aejynfawmf&Sd jynf olYvTwfawmf 'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 17 &ufajrmufwGif ykodrfrJqE´e,frS jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;0if; jrifh\ ar;jref;csuftay: jynfaxmifpk0ef BuD;u jyefvnfajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]orkdif;trSefw&m;rsm;ukd aemifvm aemufom;rsm; trSwfrrSm;Mu&ef owd jyK&rnfjzpfygí rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmf aeY[k owfrSwfxm;jcif;tm; awmfvSef a&;aeY[k jyefvnfowfrSwfay;&ef tpD tpOf &Sd? r&Sd}} ukd OD;0if;jrifhu ar;jref; cJhjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/

zufqpf*syefwkdYudk jrefrmhwyfrawmf u wkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxkukd OD;aqmif í pwifwkdufckdufcJhonfh rwf 27 &uf udk wyfrawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI

rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmfaeYukd

awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf ajymif;vJ&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[kqkd

rsm;ukd txifu&aeYtjzpf owfrSwfNyD; wyfrawmftm; *kPfjyKonfhtaejzihf 1946 ckESpfrSpNyD; 1953 ckESpftxd ESpf pOf rwf 27 &ufudk awmfvSefa&;aeYt jzpfusif;ycJhonf/

xkdYaemuf 1955 ckESpf rwf 27 &uf awmfvSefa&;tcrf;tem;wGif AdkvfcsKyf ae0if;rS wyfrawmfBuD;rsm;\ xHk;wrf;pOf vmt& Munf;wyf? a&wyf? avwyf tygt0if ArmhwyfrawmfBuD;wpfckukd wyfrawmfaeY[k owfrSwfzkdY vkdvmonfh twGuf ,ckESpfrSpí wyfrawmfaeY[k owfrSwfvkdufjcif;aMumifh urÇmhEkdifiHt rsm;tjym;rSmvnf; wyfrawmfukd *kPf jyKonfhtaejzifh ESpfpOf wyfrawmfaeY rsm;udk usif;ycJhygaMumif;? EkdifiHwum rD'D,mrsm;rSmvnf; rwf 27 &ufudk wyf rawmfaeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaMumif; udk todtrSwfjyKrIrsm; &&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pkd;armifuqkdonf/

tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGifvnf; wyfr awmfaeYtjzpf ac:a0:oHk;pJGcJhNyD; awmif udk&D;,m;EkdifiHwGifvnf; 1950 jynfhESpf atmufwkdbm 1 &ufwGif udk&D;,m;ppfyJG

tNyD; udk&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH ykdif;jcm;xm;onfh 38 rsOf;NydKife,fedrdwfudk wyfrawmf jyef vnfodrf;,l jzwfausmfEkdifcJhNyD; atmuf wkdbm 1 &ufaeYwkdif;udk ESpfpOfusif;y aeonfudk awGU&Sd&um tmqD,HEdkifiH rsm;omru EdkifiHwumrSvnf; wyfr awmfaeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaerIrsm; ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu jrefrmEdkifiH\ wyfrawmf aeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaerIrsm;onf tESpfom&ESifh udkufnDjynfh0ay:vGifae aMumif; ,if;u qkdonf/

&efukefNrdKU OD;0dpm&vrf;&Sd awmfvSef a&;yef;NcHü 1945 ckESpf rwf 27 &uf rsdK;cspfwyfrawmf &Jabmfrsm;udk ppfajr jyifokdYxGuf&ef ppfaoemywdcsKyf Akdvf csKyfatmifqef;u pka0;apcJhNyD; rsdK;cspf wyfrawmfom;rsm;u AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef;\ ppfxGufrdefYcGef;udk em,lcJhMuNyD; ppfajrjyifokdYxGufí zufqpfwyfrsm;udk awmfvSefcJhMu&m jynfolvlxkyl;aygif; yg0ifcJhrIjzifh atmifjrifrI &&SdcJhonf/

xkdodkY zufqpf0g'Drsm;udk jrefrmhajr ay:rS wkdufxkwfEkdifcJhonfh rwf 27 &ufudk awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf owfrSwfcJhonf/

usef&Sda'orsm;rS oef;acgifpm&if;

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11BUSINESSLOCAL

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12 BUSINESSARTICLE

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i&Ja&mufoGm;wmawmif apwefu avravQmh/ vlpDzmtm; ]]aumif;uifbkHrSm atmufusaemufusae&wmxuf i&JrSm Akdvfvkyf&wmu ykdaumif;ygw,f}}[k tm; ay;onf/ þokdYZmwfawmfBuD;vmykHjyifwkdY

ukd oauFwoP²mefwifpm;í vlrI'dkif;e rdkufusrf;ukd a&;jcif;onf wpfrlxl;jcm;onf [kqkd&rnf/

tcufqkH;ocFsm*Pef;ocFsmwGif a&wGuf(Counting)

&aom tvkyf&Sdonf/ þa&wGuf&aom tvkyfwGif tcuftcJqkH; a&wGuf&jcif; wpfrsKd;&Sdonf/ ,if;rSm aumif;rIwkdYukd a& wGufckdif;vQif odyfcufjcif;jzpfonf/ ra& wGufwwfyg/ aygif;v'fukd csufcsif;wGuf r&/ raumif;rI(Evil)wkdYukd a&wGufcdkif;vQif rl tvGefjrefonf/ vG,fvG,fESifh a&wGuf EdkifMuonf/

okdYjzifh bmomw&m;wkdYu udkifwG,fo vdk vlrI'dkif;erdkufynm&SifwkdYuvnf; aumif; rIESifhraumif;rI(Good and Evil)wkdYukd tajc cHxm;íukdifwG,fonf/ xkdtcg raumif; rI(Evil)qkdwm bmvJ[k teuft"dyÜm,f zGifh qkd&efvkdvmonf/ olwkdY\teuft"dyÜm,f zGifhqkdrIonf pdwfynmay: tajccHxm;&m þokdYqdkonf/

raumif;rIonf tjypfuif;rJholwkdYtm; &nf&G,fcsufjzifh ab;jzpfapaom? rawmf rw&m;jyKaom? odu©mcsaom? vlY*kPfodu©m ukd uif;rJhapaom zsufqD;aomenf;wkdYjzifh

jyKrljcif;jzpfonf/ raumif;aom apwem jzifh raumif;aomtrIukd jyKonf[k qkdvdk [efwlonf/ þteufzGifhqkdrIukdyif þokdY us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jyefajymonf/

vkyfykdifcGifhtmPmESifh pepf\yg0g (Systemic power)ukd tokH;jyKvsuf tjcm; olwkdYtm; raumif;rIrsm;jyK&ef tm;ay;jcif;? cGifhjyKjcif;onf raumif;rIjzpfonf/ twkd csKH;ajym&vQif aumif;aumif;odvsufESifh tqkd;ukdvnfonf 'Knowing better but

doing worse' [lí ajymEdkifonf/vlaumif;rS vlqkd;jzpfoGm;aom p½dkuf

ajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfukd vlpDzmtusKd;[kac: í vlrIodyÜHESifhpdwfynm&SifwkdYu þtusKd; \ taMumif;w&m;wkdYukd avhvmonf/ vl awG b,fvdkjyKrIovJ? bmaMumifhjyKrlovJ? vlawG b,fvdkpOf;pm;ovJ? bmaMumifhpOf; pm;ovJ? þokdYjyKrl pOf;pm;ygvsuf vlwcsKdU tb,faMumifh aumif;rIukokdvfxJ a&muf oGm;NyD; tcsKdUu raumif;rIxJ a&mufoGm;&

oenf; ponfjzifh avhvmonf/w&m;ckepfyg;

a&S;a[mif;edygwfawmfESifh *E¦0ifuAsm BuD;wkdYwGif aumif;uifbkH? i&J? a<uoGm; aomewfom;rsm;(Fallen Angels) taMumif; tvuFmajrmufpGm zGifhqkdxm;Muonf/ vl p½dkuf? ewfp½dkufwkdY ajymif;vJ&mü ewfom;? apwefESifh vlom;wkdYukd aorsKd;awGtjzpf jrifonf/ ,ck ]vlpDzmtusKd;} usrf;a&;ol ynm&SifwkdYu vlaumif;awG? omrefvlawG raumif;rItukokdvfawG tb,faMumifh jyKvkyfMuoenf;[k qifjcifokH;oyfonf/

þokdYokH;oyf&if; [D;½dk;taMumif;ukd yg vlrI'kdif;erdkufz&defxJ xnhfoGif;pOf;pm; onf/ [D;½kd;0g'(Heroism) taMumif;ukd pmay0w¬KawGxJ? '@m&DawGxJ? ½kyf&SifawG xJ jc,frIef;jyMuonf/ a'wmrsKd;pkH avhvm rIwkdYuvnf; vlom;b0\ tcef;ydkif;? e*¾ wpfykdif;ukdom tav;ay;onf/ ,ck ]vlpD zmtusKd;} usrf;a&;olwkdYu vlYobm0\ taygif;vu©Pmykdif;ukd yg&m'dkif;a&TUí avh vmonf/

[D;½kd;0g'taMumif; orkdif;wpfavQmuf ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;? vu©PmtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh azmfjycJh Muonf/ usrf;aygif;pkHukd NcHKNyD;avhvmvdkuf vQif [D;½dk;ukd trsKd;tpm;ckepfrsKd;cGJjcm;xm; aMumif;awGU&rnf/

¤if;wkdYrSm(1) ÓPftajrmftjrif(Wis- dom)? (2) ynm(Knowledge)? (3) owdå (Courage)? (4) vlom;MuifempmemrI(Hum- anity)? (5) w&m;rQwrI(Justice)? (6) NcdK;NcH qifjcifjcif;(Temperance)ESifh (7) twåvGef Munfhjcif;(Transcendence) wkdY[líjzpfonf/

þckepfyg;xJü owdå? w&m;rQwrIESifh twåvGefMunfhjcif;wkdYonf [D;½kd;0g'\ A[kd



13BUSINESSLOCAL

28


jrefrm

pydef

zdvpfydkif

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blvfa*;&D;,m;

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csufr 0daoowkdYjzpfMuonf/ twåvGefMunfh jcif;wGif twå\ tuefYtowfukdvGefí aqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh ,kHMunfjcif;wkdY yg0if onf/ twåtusKd;ukd t"durxm;jcif;[k qkdEdkifonf/ þokdY [D;½kd;\ 0daoowkdYukd azmfxkwfNyD;aemuf [D;½kd;ukd rsKd;cGJMunfhonf/ ¤if;ukd Taxonomy of Heroism [kac:onf/ ]vlpDzmtusKd;}usrf;a&;olu [D;½kd;ukd 12 rsKd; cGJjyonf/

[D;½kd; 12 rsKd;(1) ppfa&;[D;½kd;? (2) t&yfbuf[D;½kd;?

(3) bmoma&;[D;½kd;? (4) EdkifiHa&;? bmom a&;[D;½kd;? (5) usqkH;oGm;aom tmZmenf rsm;? (6) EdkifiHa&;ESifhppfa&; acgif;aqmif rsm;? (7) pGefYpm;olrsm;? (8) odyÜHynm[D;½kd; rsm;? (9) Good Samaritan 'ku©a&mufol wkdYukdulnDolrsm;? (10) tESdrfcHESifh tEdkif rcHt½IH;ray;olrsm;? (11) AsL½kdua&pD[D;½kd; rsm;? (12) 0DpDrIwfolrsm;(w&m;r0if usifh0wf rnD vkyfief;wkdYtm; zGifhcsolrsm;)/

]vlpDzmtusKd;}usrf;&Sifu txufyg twkdif; [D;½kd; 12 rsKd;ukd rsKd;cGJjyNyD; [D;½kd;t vdkufawGU&aom ab;tEÅ&m,fESifh pGefYpm; &rI(Risk and Sacrifi ce)wkdYukdvnf; Z,m; jyK&Sif;jyonf/ [D;½kd;rsKd;cGJacgif;pOfBuD;rSm (1) ppfa&;? (2) t&yfbuf? (3) vlrIwkdYjzpfí xkdacgif;pOfBuD;atmufwkdYü acgif;pOfi,f awG&Sdonf/ vlrI'kdif;erdkufwGif vlaumif;rS vlqkd; jzpfoGm;ykH? tnw&rS [D;½kd;jzpfvmykH ponfh vlYp½dkufykHajymif;rIwkdYjzifh jynfhESuf aeonf/ vlYb0qkdonfrSm vlrI0ef;usifü p½dkuftajymif;tvJ(Character Transfor- mation) omjzpfonf/

Ref: The Luciffer Effect

by Philip Zimbardo

qef? qDaps;EIef;rsm;wuf&dyfjy yJ MuufoGefeD MuufoGefjzL tmvl; aps;us

qef,ckwpfywfqefaps;uGufwGif w½kwf

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qD,ckwpfywfqDaps;uGufwGif ajryJqD

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yJ,ckwpfywfyJaps;uGufwGif yJaps;EIef;

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MuufoGefjzLMuufoGefjzLaps;uGufwGif aps;EIef;

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tmvl;,ckwpfywfwGif tmvl;aps;EIef;rsm;

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i½kwf,ckwpfywf i½kwfaps;uGufwGif ,

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qif;aeonf/

pdk;cspfcspfydkif

EkdifiHjcm;½kyf&Sifum;aumif;rsm;jziUf

HBO Channel opfzGifU

tmumxuf

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]]vTifhwmawG zrf;,lrIvdkif;awGaumif;rS rdwfqufay;wmyg/ HBO Channel uae US rSm xkwfvTifhNyD;wJh ½kyf&SifawGudk wpfywftMumrSm vTifhay;aewmjzpfyg w,f/ HBO Channel u EdkifiHwumrSm emrnfBuD;aewJhvdkif;wpfvdkif;yg/ t&if wkef;u EkdifiHjcm;rSmvTifhNyD;om;awGudk 'DrSmMunfhzdkY okH;vavmuf apmifh&ygw,f}}[k ,if;uajymonf/

qufvufí HBO Channel rS pae? we*FaEGaeYrsm;wGif EkdifiHjcm;½kyf&Sifum; BuD;? um;aumif;rsm;tm; xkwfvTifhay;aeNyD; HBO Channel tm; 4TV Rece-iver &Sdolwdkif; Munfh½IEdkifrnfjzpfonf[k qkdygonf/


2714 OLD & GOLD HEALTHINTERNATIONAL

&efukefwkdif;rf*sme,fwGif

tywfpOfazmfjyvsuf&Sdonfh

OLD & GOLD u@wGif

,ckwpfywftwGuf

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jr0wDr*¾Zif;ü azmfjyyg&Sdonfh

aZ,sa&;onfh ]rif;wkef;rif;w&m;BuD;ESihf

tar&duefowif;pmq&m}aqmif;yg;ukd

pmvkH;aygif;owfykHrStp

rl&if;twkdif;

jyefvnfazmfjyvkdufygonf/

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trSeftm;jzifh Muufom;tpdrf;udk a&aq;jcif;u tEÅ&m,f BuD;aom AufwD;&D;,m;rsm;udk vufrsm;? t0wfrsm;ESifh rsufESm jyifrsm;ay:odkY ysHUESHYapEdkifonf[k FSA uajymMum;cJhonf/ FSA onf Muufom;a&raq;a&; vIHYaqmfrIudk 2014 Food Safety Week tjzpf pl;pdkufvkyfaqmifvsuf&SdNyD; tcsuft jyKwfjyyGJ xkwfvkyfolrsm;udkvnf; ½kyfoHü Muufom;pdrf;rsm; udk a&aq;rjy&ef awmif;qdkaom tdwfzGifhay;pmwpfapmif a&;om;cJhonf/ urfyDvdkbufwmonf Adkufemjcif;? jyif;xef pGm0rf;avQmjcif;ESifh &Hzef&Hcg aoqHk;rIrsm;udkyif jzpfapEdkif onf/ tEÅ&m,ftjzpfqHk;rSm uav;rsm;ESifh oufBuD;&G,ftdk rsm;jzpfonf/ Ref: AFP

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tu,fí vlemonf tv,ftvwf tqifhrS jyif;xefonfh pdwfusrIcHpm;ae &NyD; touf 55 ESpfatmuf&Sdaeygu vmrnfh ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; ESvHk;wdkuf cdkufcH&rI tvm;tvmrSm ESpfq&Sdae aMumif; okawoDwdkYu awGU&Sd cJhonf/ xdkYtjyif touf 55 ESpfatmuf pdwf usa&m*g&Sdaeaom trsKd;orD;rsm;onf tvm;wl touft&G,f pdwfusa&m*g r&Sdaom trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf ESvHk;a&m*g &&Sd&ef odkYr[kwf rnfonfhtaMumif;ESifh

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Ref: Medical News Today

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odkYaomfvnf; xdkifonfhtjyKtrlESifh tcsKdUaomuifqmrsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,fjrifh rm;rIwdkYMum; uGif;qufwpfckudk avhvmrI u cGJjcm;od&Sdxm;aomfvnf; oufqdkif&m taMumif;ESifhtusKd;udk okawoeu ouf aorjyEdkifao;ay/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdcsufrsm;u txdkifrsm;onfhtjyKtrludk avQmhcsNyD; udk,f cEm oGufvufwuf<upGmaexdkif&ef tm; ay;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; &D*sifpbwfwuú odkvf? ul;pufa&m*gysHUyGm;rIESifh umuG,fuk oa&; aq;ynmr[mXmerS q&mwpfOD;ESifh yl;wGJpmwrf;a&;olwpfOD;jzpfol ',feD,,f vm&Srpfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref: CNN

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1526 HEALTHLOCAL

OLD & GOLDLOCAL

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1724 OPINIONLOCAL

OPINIONLOCAL

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YANGON TIMES CARTOON


LOCALARTICLE 2318 GENERAL/BUSINESS

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118 GEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEENNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNERAL/BUSINESS

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TOWNSHIP NEWS


1724 OPINIONLOCAL

OPINIONLOCAL

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trsKd;orD;i,frsm; pdwfusa&m*gjzpfaejcif;u ESvHk;a&m*gjzpfap&ef wGef;ydkYae

twÅvEåm?

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tu,fí vlemonf tv,ftvwf tqifhrS jyif;xefonfh pdwfusrIcHpm;ae &NyD; touf 55 ESpfatmuf&Sdaeygu vmrnfh ESpftenf;i,ftwGif; ESvHk;wdkuf cdkufcH&rI tvm;tvmrSm ESpfq&Sdae aMumif; okawoDwdkYu awGU&Sd cJhonf/ xdkYtjyif touf 55 ESpfatmuf pdwf usa&m*g&Sdaeaom trsKd;orD;rsm;onf tvm;wl touft&G,f pdwfusa&m*g r&Sdaom trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf ESvHk;a&m*g &&Sd&ef odkYr[kwf rnfonfhtaMumif;ESifh

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touf 55 ESpfxuf ydkBuD;aom pdwfusa&m*g&Sd trsKd;om;ESifh trsKd;orD; rsm;rSm tvm;wljrifhrm;onfh qufpyfrI r&Sday/ pdwfusjcif;onf ESvHk;a&m*gjzpf vm&eftwGuf qD;csKda&m*gESifh aq;vdyf aomufjcif;wdkYuJhodkY tvGeftEÅ&m,f BuD;rm;onfh tcsufjzpfaMumif; twå vEÅm&Sd tDrdk&DwuúodkvfrS ESvHk;a&m*g ukxHk;ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol avhvmrIpm wrf;a&;om;onfh a'gufwmtrfrpf&Sm; u ajymMum;cJhonf/

Ref: Medical News Today

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cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm avhvmjcif;jzifh okawoDrsm; u ,if;uJhodkY aumufcsufcscJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;avhvmrIrsm;wGif yg0ifol av;oef;ausmf ESifh uifqmjzpfyGm;ol 68936 OD;&Sdonf/

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13BUSINESSLOCAL

28


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Ref: The Luciffer Effect

by Philip Zimbardo

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12 BUSINESSARTICLE

29

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11BUSINESSLOCAL

WHEELSLOCAL

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3110 POLITICS NEWS BUSINESSINTERNATIONALLOCAL

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Panasonic onf tdkqmumNrdKU taemufydkif;teD;&Sd tDbm,muDü wnf&SdNyD; pwk&ef;ay 120000 &Sdaom puf½kHe,fajrudka&mif;cs&ef jyifqif aejcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf Panasonic onf puf½kHe,fajr\ &mcdkifEIef; 60 udkom a&mif;cs&ef jyifqifjcif;jzpfNyD; *syefEdkifiH\ t"du aqmufvkyfa&; ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom Daiwa House udk a&mif;cszG,f&Sdonf[k od&onf/

Nikkei \ azmfjycsuft& Daiwa House odkY vmrnfhESpftapmydkif;um vwGif a&mif;csoGm;rnf[k od&onf/ cefYrSef;aps;EIef;rSm ,ef; 10 bDvD,H (tar&duefa':vm 97 oef;)jzpfonf/ Panasonic ukrÜPDonf usef&Sdonfh puf½kHe,fajr&mcdkifEIef; 40 tDbm,m uD pnfyifXmeodkY a&mif;csoGm;&ef pOf; pm;aeonf[kvnf; od&onf/

Panasonic ukrÜPDXmecsKyf t&m

&Sdrsm;onf tqdkygowif;udk csufcsif; twnfjyKjcif;r&Sdao;ay/ Panasonic \ ¤if;puf½kHonf 1958 ckESpfrSpwif um Cathode ray tube rsm;udk xkwf vkyfcJhNyD; rlvvkyfief;emrnfrSm Matsu- shita jzpfNyD; ,if;puf½kHonf Panasonic [lí urÇmuodatmif ajymif;vJay; cJhaom puf½kHe,fajr[kvnf; qdkEdkif onf/ Panasonic ukrÜPDonf ¤if; wdkY\ pufrIvkyfief;trsm;pkudk 2005

ckESpfwGif tmrm*gqmuDteD;&Sd puf ½kHopfodkY ajymif;a&TUcJhonf/

Panasonic ukrÜPDonf vwfw avmESpfrsm;wGif Sony ESifh Sharp uJh odkYaom NydKifbufrsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKif½kef; uefcJh&NyD; {NyDvwGif oHk;ESpfwmt wGuf yxrOD;qHk; ESpfpOftjrwfaiGudk xkwfjyefaMunmcJh&m wDADGxkwfvkyf a&;vkyfief;wGif rsm;pGm qHk;½IH;rI&SdaecJh onfudk awGU&onf/ Ref: AFP

Google ESifhMicrosoft wdkYvHkNcHKa&;zkef;atmfya&;&Sif;pepf

xyfrHxnfhoGif;&efjyifqif

e,l;a,muf?

Google ESifh Microsoft ukrÜPDESpfckonf ¤if;wdkY\ AndroidESifh Windows zkef; atmfya&;&Sif;pepfrsm;wGif 'kill switch' pepfudk xyfrHxnfhoGif;oGm;rnf[k od&onf/

tqdkyg 'kill switch'pepfonf tcdk;cH&aom [ef; qufrsm;udk vHk;0toHk;jyKEdkifjcif;r&Sdap&ef zkef;pepfrsm; udk ydwfypfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;uJhodkY tvm;wlpepfrsKd;udk Apple ESifh Samsung wdkYuvnf; ¤if;wdkY\xkwfukefypönf; rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;xm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh ,ck Microsoft ESifh Google wdkY\ 'kill switches' toHk;jyK&ef pDpOfvmjcif; onf urÇmay:wGif wwd,ajrmuf acwftpm;qHk; zkef; atmfya&;&Sif;pepfwpfck jzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/

tar&dueftmPmydkifrsm;\ tpD&ifcHpmt& urÇm wpf0ef;wGif prwfzkef;tcdk;cH&jcif;rSm BuD;rm;aom jyó emwpf&yf jzpfvsuf&Sdonf[k od&onf/ tar&duefEdkifiH ü 2013 ckESpfwGif rdkbdkif;zkef; 3 'or 1 oef; tcdk;cH&NyD; 2012 ckESpfESifhEIdif;,SOfvQif ESpfqcefY jrifhwufvmonf/

Oa&myü 2013 ckESpfwGif zkef;aysmufqHk;rIESifh tcdk;cH &rIrSm oHk;yHkwpfyHkcefY&SdaecJhNyD; awmifudk&D;,m;wGif 2009 ckESpfrS 2012 ckESpftwGif; zkef;tcdk;cH&rIrSm 500 cefY jrifh wufcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh tpdk;&tmPmydkifrsm;onf enf; ynmukrÜPDrsm;udk olcdk;rsm; zkef;cdk;,lvdkrIudk avQmhcsEdkif atmif jyKvkyfzefwD;Edkifa&;udk wdkufwGef;cJhMuonf/

Apple \pepfwpfckjzpfaom dubbed Actiuation lock pepfonf vGefcJhaomESpf pufwifbmvu iOS7 pepfjzifhoGm;aom tdkifzkef;tm;vHk;wGif xnfhoGif;ay;cJh NyD; tqdkygvHkNcHKa&;pepfaMumifh zkef;cdk;cH&rIEIef;udk avQmh csay;EdkifcJhonf[k od&onf/ Ref: CNA

Microsoft ESifU Google wdkh\ 'kill switches' toHk;jyK&ef pDpOfvmjcif;onf urÇmay:wGif

wwd,ajrmuf acwftpm;qHk;

zkef;atmfya&;&Sif;pepfwpfck jzpfvmrnfjzpf

tar&duef-w½kwfysHoef;aom avaMumif;vdkif;rsm;rS

c&D;onf 4 'or 4 oef; o,f,lydkYaqmifay;ae

ayusif;?

w½kwfEdkifiHESifh tar&duef ESpfEdkifiHavaMumif;ysHoef;rIc&D;pOfwGif 2013 ckESpf twGif; c&D;onf 4 'or 4 oef;udk o,f ,lydkYaqmifay;EdkifcJhonf[k od&onf/

w½kwfEdkifiH avaMumif;vdkif; xdef;csKyf uGyfuJa&;Xme(CAAC)\ xkwfjyefcsuft & 2013 ckESpfwGif ESpfEdkifiHysHoef;rIc&D;pOf twGif; c&D;onfrsm;omru ukefpnfwef csdef 150000 udk o,f,lydkYaqmifay;EdkifcJh onf[k od&onf/ w½kwf-tar&duef av aMumif;vdkif;twGif; ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom avaMumif;ukrÜPDrSm 17 ck &Sdonf[kvnf; od&onf/

avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; aps;uGufBuD; xGm;vmcsdefwGif tar&duefESifh w½kwfEdkifiH wdkYonf avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;udk

Edk0ifbmv tm&Sc&D;pOfwGif ypdzdwfukefoG,fa&;

oabmwlnDrI&&Sd&ef tdkbm;rm;arQmfvifUae

0g&Sifwef?

tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm; rm;\ Edk0ifbmvrSm oGm;a&mufvnf ywfrnfh tm&Sc&D;pOf tawmtwGif;ü tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m oabm wlnDrI&&Sd&ef arQmfvifhaevsuf&SdaMumif; aomMumaeYu ajymMum;vdkufonf/

TPP u EdkifiHaygif; 12 EdkifiHtyg t0if urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd pD;yGm;a&; &mcdkif EIef; 40 udk vTrf;NcHKxm;NyD; tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,fa&;qdkif&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufí vnf; tar&duefESifh *syefESpfEdkifiH nd§ EIdif;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tar&duefor®w bm;&uftdkbm;rm; onf e,l;ZDvef0efBuD;csKyfuD;ESifh aqG; aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf ¤if;tae jzifh tm&Sacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh xyfrHawGU qHka&;rSm rdrd\arQmfvifhcsufjzpfaMumif; ajymqdkcJhonf/

tar&duefEdkifiHor®w tdkbm;rm; onf w½kwfEdkifiH ayusif;NrdKUü jyKvkyf rnfh tm&S-ypdzdwf pD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&; xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;yGJ odkY oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfum jrefrmEdkifiH wGifjyKvkyfrnfh ta&SUtm&S xdyfoD;aqG; aEG;yGJodkY wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/ ,ck

ESpfukefwGif MopaMw;vsEdkifiH Brisbane wGifvnf; *sD 20 xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0; yGJodkY wufa&mufrnf[k od&onf/

tar&duefor®w tdkbm;rm;tae jzifh ypdzdwfukefoG,fa&;qdkif&m oabm wlnDrIudk ,if;\ Edk0ifbmvrSm oGm; a&mufvnfywfrnfh tm&Sc&D;pOfwGif ,if; ESifhywfoufí xl;jcm;ajymif;vJrIwpfck &Sd&ef arQmfvifhaMumif; od&onf/ ¤if;wdkY csrSwfxm;onfh tm&S-ypdzdwf ukefoG,f a&;&mrsm;ESifhywfoufí *syefEdkifiHESifh twl aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;rI jyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Ref: AFP

txl; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ t*Fg aeYESifh Ak'[l;aeYwdkYwGif tar&duefydkYaqmif a&;XmerS t&m&Sdrsm;onf w½kwfEdkifiHü ouf qdkif&m avaMumif;tmPmydkifrsm;ESifh awGU qHkcJhMuNyD; avaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; rl0g'ESifh pDrHuGyfuJrIrsm;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

tar&duefESifh w½kwfEdkifiHwdkYonf vuf&SdumvwGif avaMumif;vdkif; topf rsm;udk tjyeftvSef tNydKiftqdkif ajy;qGJ vsuf&SdNyD; ZGef 10 &ufwGif w½kwfEdkifiHonf ayusif;rS 0g&Sifwef'DpDodkY wdkuf½dkufysHoef; aom avaMumif;vdkif;opfudk zGifhvSpfcJhonf/

tar&duefEdkifiHrS avaMumif;vdkif;wpf ckuvnf; rMumao;rDumvu 'g;vufpf rS &Sef[dkif;ESifh a[mifaumifodkY ysHoef;aom avaMumif;vdkif;opfudk zGifhvSpfxm;cJhonf/

Ref: Xinhua

2013 ckESpfwGif ESpfEdkifiH ysHoef;rIc&D;pOftwGif;

c&D;onfrsm;omru ukefpnfwefcsdef 150000 udk

o,f,lydkhaqmifay;EdkifcJUonf[k od&onf/

w½kwf-tar&duef avaMumif;vdkif;twGif;

ysHoef;vsuf&Sdaom

avaMumif;ukrÜPDrSm 17 ck&Sd

vTwfawmfESpf&yftwGif; wifoGif;onhftqkdrsm;ukd rJcGJqHk;jzwf&mwGif enf;ynmykdif;vkdtyfcsufrsm;&Sdae

aumif;xuf

&efukef? vuf&SdvTwfawmfESpf&yftwGif; wifoGif;aomtqkdrsm;ESihf ywfoufNyD; rJ cGJqHk;jzwf&mwGif enf;ynmykdif;vkdtyfcsuf rsm;&SdaeaMumif; jynfwGif;vTwfawmf apmihf Munhfa&;tzGJUu qkdonf/

jynfwGif;&Sd vTwfawmfapmihfMunhfa&; tzGJUwpfzGJUjzpfaom Open Myanmar Ini- tiative tzGJU\ avhvmawGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& vTwfawmfodkYwifoGif;aom tqdkrsm;tay: vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;csif;pD\

axmufcHjcif;? uefYuGufjcif; rSwfwrf;rsm; udk aumuf,lxm;jcif;jzpf&m txufygt wkdif; awGU&Sd&onf[k od&onf/

Open Myanmar Initiative rS 'g½dkuf wm(okawoe)jzpfol OD;at;cdkifu ]]tqdk awGxJrSmu vTwfawmfrSm ajcmufBudrfwdkif atmif qufvufaqG;aEG;jcif;r&SdwJhtqdk awGudk awGU&w,f/ bmawGU&vJqdkawmh vTwfawmfrSm wpfaeYudk tqdku av;ckyJ wifoGif;&w,f/ BudKwif&wJhtwGuf t cuftcJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'gtjyifrSm qufvuf

aqG;aEG;jcif;r&SdvdkY 'DtqdkeJYywfoufNyD; udk,fpm;vS,fawGu wu,fvdktyfwJh t qdk? tusKd;&Sdr,fhtqdkjzpfvdkY wifw,fqdk &if qHk;½IH;rIawGjzpfEdkifw,f}}[k ajymonf/

2011 ckESpfrS 2013 rwfvtxdapmifh MunhfavhvmrIrsm;wGif wifoGif;cJhaomt qdkrsm;ESifhywfoufí trsKd;om;vTwfawmf wGif 149 ck? jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif 154 ckESifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif 38 ckwdkY udk wifoGif;cJhonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; ,if; uqdkonf/

,if;rSwfwrf;rsm;rSwpfqifh vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf rdrdwdkY\ ygwDrl0g' bufodkY vdkufygjcif; &Sd r&Sd? rJqE&Sifjynf olrsm;bufodkY vdkufygjcif; &Sd r&SdESifh ,if; ESpfzufpvHk;tm; rnfuJhodkY nDrQpGm toHk; jyKonfwdkYudk od&SdEdkifonf[k qdkonf/

]]'Dudk,fpm;vS,fawG&JU axmufcHwm? uefYuGufwJhrSwfwrf;awGudk xkwfjyefonf

jzpfap? rxkwfjyefonfjzpfap rSwfwrf;awG &Sdoifhw,f/ wcsKdUqdk 'DaeYaxmufcHNyD;aemuf aeYusawmh uefYuGufwmawG&Sdw,f/ uRef awmfwdkYawG rod&bl;/ wcsKdUuawmh rD'D ,mawGeJYawGUrS jyefajymMuwmawG&Sdw,f}} [k qufajymonf/

xdkYaemuf jyifqifcsuftqdkudk vTwf awmftpnf;ta0; ajcmufBudrfpvHk;wGif wifjyjcif;r&Sdonfudk awGU&Sd&NyD; enf;Oya' wGif yg0ifaomfvnf; ,if;jyifqifcsuft qdkrsm;udk rawGU&Sd&aMumif; od&onf/

ygwDi,frsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;ygwD rsm;taejzifhvnf; rdrdwdkYygwDtaejzifh tiftm;enf;onf[k owfrSwfum tqdk rsm;udk rwifoGif;bJ raeoifhaMumif; ,if; uqdkonf/

xdkYjyif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS rdrdwdkY\ rJqE&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkoifhaMumif; ESifh rJqE&Sifrsm;bufrSvnf; udk,fpm;vS,f

rsm; vma&mufonfhtcg rdrdwdkYe,fajr ESifhywfoufonfh tcuftcJrsm;udk wifjy jcif;? rw&m;rIrsm;udk wifjyjcif;rsm;tm yl; aygif;vkyfaqmifoifhonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; od&onf/

vuf&Sd vTwfawmfapmifhMunfha&;wGif udef;*Pef;ta&twGufESifh ywfoufonfh tcsuftvufrsm; &&Sd&eftwGuf OD;pGmvkyf aqmifaeNyD; w&m;pD&ifa&;? Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&; ponfhr@dKifBuD;rsm;ESifh ywf oufaom oifwef;rsm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ apmifhMunfhavhvma&;twGuf enf;ynm ydkif;qdkif&mrsm;ESifh Oya'ydkif;qdkif&m udpö &yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifaeNyD; ,cktcgwGif vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh ywfouf aom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk Mobile App- lication jzifh jynfolrsm;toHk;jyKEdkif&ef pD pOfxm;aMumif; Open Myanmar Initiative tzGJUu qkdonf/

atmifukdukd

&efukef? jrefrmhwyfrawmfukd *kPfjyKxm; onhf aeYpGJwpfckjzpfaom rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmfaeYukd awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwf&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[k or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme-2 jynfaxmifpk0ef BuD;OD;pkd;armifu ajymonf/

ZGef 23 &ufu aejynfawmf&Sd jynf olYvTwfawmf 'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 17 &ufajrmufwGif ykodrfrJqE´e,frS jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;0if; jrifh\ ar;jref;csuftay: jynfaxmifpk0ef BuD;u jyefvnfajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]orkdif;trSefw&m;rsm;ukd aemifvm aemufom;rsm; trSwfrrSm;Mu&ef owd jyK&rnfjzpfygí rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmf aeY[k owfrSwfxm;jcif;tm; awmfvSef a&;aeY[k jyefvnfowfrSwfay;&ef tpD tpOf &Sd? r&Sd}} ukd OD;0if;jrifhu ar;jref; cJhjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/

zufqpf*syefwkdYudk jrefrmhwyfrawmf u wkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxkukd OD;aqmif í pwifwkdufckdufcJhonfh rwf 27 &uf udk wyfrawmf\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rI

rwf 27 &uf wyfrawmfaeYukd

awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf ajymif;vJ&ef tpDtpOfr&Sd[kqkd

rsm;ukd txifu&aeYtjzpf owfrSwfNyD; wyfrawmftm; *kPfjyKonfhtaejzihf 1946 ckESpfrSpNyD; 1953 ckESpftxd ESpf pOf rwf 27 &ufudk awmfvSefa&;aeYt jzpfusif;ycJhonf/

xkdYaemuf 1955 ckESpf rwf 27 &uf awmfvSefa&;tcrf;tem;wGif AdkvfcsKyf ae0if;rS wyfrawmfBuD;rsm;\ xHk;wrf;pOf vmt& Munf;wyf? a&wyf? avwyf tygt0if ArmhwyfrawmfBuD;wpfckukd wyfrawmfaeY[k owfrSwfzkdY vkdvmonfh twGuf ,ckESpfrSpí wyfrawmfaeY[k owfrSwfvkdufjcif;aMumifh urÇmhEkdifiHt rsm;tjym;rSmvnf; wyfrawmfukd *kPf jyKonfhtaejzifh ESpfpOf wyfrawmfaeY rsm;udk usif;ycJhygaMumif;? EkdifiHwum rD'D,mrsm;rSmvnf; rwf 27 &ufudk wyf rawmfaeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaMumif; udk todtrSwfjyKrIrsm; &&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pkd;armifuqkdonf/

tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;wGifvnf; wyfr awmfaeYtjzpf ac:a0:oHk;pJGcJhNyD; awmif udk&D;,m;EkdifiHwGifvnf; 1950 jynfhESpf atmufwkdbm 1 &ufwGif udk&D;,m;ppfyJG

tNyD; udk&D;,m;ESpfEkdifiH ykdif;jcm;xm;onfh 38 rsOf;NydKife,fedrdwfudk wyfrawmf jyef vnfodrf;,l jzwfausmfEkdifcJhNyD; atmuf wkdbm 1 &ufaeYwkdif;udk ESpfpOfusif;y aeonfudk awGU&Sd&um tmqD,HEdkifiH rsm;omru EdkifiHwumrSvnf; wyfr awmfaeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaerIrsm; ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu jrefrmEdkifiH\ wyfrawmf aeYtjzpf owfrSwfusif;yaerIrsm;onf tESpfom&ESifh udkufnDjynfh0ay:vGifae aMumif; ,if;u qkdonf/

&efukefNrdKU OD;0dpm&vrf;&Sd awmfvSef a&;yef;NcHü 1945 ckESpf rwf 27 &uf rsdK;cspfwyfrawmf &Jabmfrsm;udk ppfajr jyifokdYxGuf&ef ppfaoemywdcsKyf Akdvf csKyfatmifqef;u pka0;apcJhNyD; rsdK;cspf wyfrawmfom;rsm;u AdkvfcsKyfatmif qef;\ ppfxGufrdefYcGef;udk em,lcJhMuNyD; ppfajrjyifokdYxGufí zufqpfwyfrsm;udk awmfvSefcJhMu&m jynfolvlxkyl;aygif; yg0ifcJhrIjzifh atmifjrifrI &&SdcJhonf/

xkdodkY zufqpf0g'Drsm;udk jrefrmhajr ay:rS wkdufxkwfEkdifcJhonfh rwf 27 &ufudk awmfvSefa&;aeYtjzpf owfrSwfcJhonf/

usef&Sda'orsm;rS oef;acgifpm&if;

qufvufaumuf,lawmUrnfr[kwf

aZmfrsKd;OD;(jrpfrc)

&efukef? 2014 ckESpf jynfvHk;uRwfoef;acgif pm&if; aumuf,lrIvkyfief;\ 'kwd,tqifh jzpfonfh ajrjyif uGif;qif;aumuf,lonfh vkyfief;NyD;qHk;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh aumuf ,l&ef usef&Sdaeonfha'orsm;udk qufvuf aumuf,lawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; jynfolY tiftm;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/

]]Technical Delay t& pm&if;aumuf umv &Spfywfxyfwdk;aumuf,lcJhwJh xyfwdk; umvudk ZGef 14 &ufrSmyJ aemufqHk;aumuf ,lcJhNyD; aumuf,lrIudk &yfem;cJhygw,f}}[k jynfolYtiftm;OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;jrifhBudKifu ajymonf/

jynfvHk;uRwf vlOD;a&ESifhtdrftaMumif; t&m aumuf,lonfh vkyfief;pOfudk rwf 30 &ufrS {NyD 10 &uftxd jyKvkyfcJhNyD; &cdkifESifh ucsifa'o&Sd ae&mtcsKdUwGif tqdk

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26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014 26 ZGef - 2 Zlvdkif ? 2014 ARTICLE 338

LOCALOPINION

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7NEWSLOCAL

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the yangon times journal vol 10 no 24

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