the yale–classical archives...
TRANSCRIPT
Compiling and ProcessingThe Yale–Classical
Archives Corpusycac.yale.edu
Christopher Wm. WhiteUniversity of North Carolina–Greensboro
Ian QuinnYale University
5058,980
3,818,71212,415,229
composerspieces/movementsquarter notes of musicchords
What’s in it?Pitch-class and time data fromMIDI files contributed by users
of classicalarchives.com
METADATA(per piece)
TitleComposer
Catalogue NoDate
InstrumentationGenre
NationalityKey
ModulationsMIDI filename
DATA(per slice)
OffsetChord
Normal FormPC Normal Order
Global Scale DegreesHighest PitchLowest Pitch
MIDI FilenameComposerLocal TonicLocal Mode
Local Scale DegreesConfidence
A windowed key-profile analysis was performed with music21 using the Krumhansl-Schmuckler (KS) key-finding algorithm and the Bellman-Budge key pro-files (see Krumhansl 1990, Bellman 2005, and Cuthbert and Ariza 2011).
Windows were 8 slices in length. Thus each slice was analyed in 8 windows.
If a slice was analyzed in two different keys in two dif-ferent windows and the maximal KS confidence values for the two keys was 0.1 or less, no local key was re-corded. Otherwise the key producing maximal KS confi-dence was recorded as the Local Key for the slice.
“Salami slicing” is our term for a cheap way of dealing with polyphonic data. A new slice is drawn whenever a note enters or leaves the texture. Music21 calls this “chordifying.”
TIME PERIODS
KEY FINDING
WHAT’S A “SLICE”?
TOP COMPOSERS
TOP GENRES
TOP SLICES (BY SCALE DEGREE CONTENT)
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pieces
slices
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Sonata
Other S
olo
Etude
Symph
ony
Opera
Prelud
e
Conce
rto
Secula
r Son
g
Charac
ter Piec
e
String
Qua
rtet
Duet
Chambe
r Son
Dance
Mvt.
Solo Suit
e
Prelud
e/Fug
ue
Choral
e
Cto. Gros
so
Orch. S
uite
Accom
p. Son
ata
Texte
d Sac
red
Fanta
sy
Mas
s Tri
o
pieces
slices
International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition — Seoul, Korea — August 2014
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Bach
Beetho
ven
Brahms
Byrd
Chopin
Debus
sy
Hande
l
Haydn
Lis
zt
Men
delss
ohn
Moz
art
Saint-S
aens
Scarla
tti
Schub
ert
Schum
ann
Tcha
ikovs
ky
Telem
ann
Vivaldi
Wag
ner
pieces
slices
SD n Log(f) SD n Log(f) SD n Log(f)I 374631 -1.05 Re Sol 64643 -1.81 vi 29171 -2.16
Sol 242347 -1.24 Ti 58621 -1.85 La Do 27243 -2.19Do 174454 -1.38 Re Fa 55378 -1.88 Le 26148 -2.20V7 156050 -1.43 Do Me 50368 -1.92 viio7 23645 -2.25i 149263 -1.45 Fa Sol Ti 44435 -1.97 iv 23533 -2.25V 146436 -1.46 IV 44273 -1.98 Do Fa 23448 -2.25
Do Mi 136987 -1.48 La 43199 -1.99 iii 22552 -2.27Do Sol 109906 -1.58 Fa Sol 42267 -2.00 vi7 21067 -2.30Mi Sol 94982 -1.64 Me Sol 41544 -2.00 bVI 19946 -2.32
Re 85732 -1.69 Me 40180 -2.02 Do Re 19853 -2.32Mi 78252 -1.73 Ti Re 38253 -2.04 Fi 19618 -2.33
Sol Ti 73901 -1.75 vii 34391 -2.09 Do Re Sol 19307 -2.34Fa 73578 -1.75 ii 29614 -2.15 Do Re Mi Sol 18288 -2.36
Re Fa Sol 68660 -1.78 Fa La 29276 -2.15 Do Re Fa 17980 -2.37