The word mask comes from the Old Italic masca, which defines an evil, hideous character.

In Latin, it was referred to as larva, which was an infernal being.

It is interesting to note that Latin also has the form persona, meaning a mask.

Masks have three main functions:

Hiding/Protecting

Transforming

Scaring

North America

The Native American tribes in North America used masks mainly to cause fear and, as a result, respect. They were used a lot in shamanist rituals, especially for therapeutic purposes. Other rituals ensured success in hunting, or honored divine entities.

Asia

It seems that in Asia, masks have had a great artistic role, especially in theaters. Their variety is very wide, from the very simple masks found in Tibet or Borneo to the more aesthetically elaborate used in the Noh theater, in Japan. We've probably all seen the Dragon mask in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.

Africa

Very important in various aspects of African culture, masks are present in all particular events of life, and in rituals. Their role is religious, as a symbol of sacred forces, educational, as they're part of the socialization of individuals, and even political, being a an instrument of pressure and authority on the society.

Student Work

Requirements/Restrictions

* You must choose to make a mask or a portrait

* Your mask must be based on the human face-

This should be a study of the human form and proportion, as well as a study of emotion and persona in the face.

* Your mask must be at least the length of your hand