the war on opium and the invasion of afghanistan, how it affects society

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 1

    The War on Opium, and the War in Afghanistan; how it affects society.

    By

    David G. Caban, MBA

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 2

    Abstract

    The purpose of this research is too explained that the real reason behind the War

    on Terror is not only targeting certain militia groups; such as, Al Quida, hunting down

    Osama Bin Laden, and other related terrorist groups, but rather society. There tends to be

    a similarity between these two variables the War on Terror, and the War on Drugs, which

    solely targets society more extensively, and selected cartels, or groups, rather than the

    drug itself. This tends to be a problematic issue that has posed within society for several

    centuries.

    The War on Terror has similarity to the War on Drugs. The War on Terror has

    targeted the human populations, as did the War on Drugs and Poverty. This was a result

    of secret political corporate agenda withheld from the public. There are certain corrupt

    governmental and banking institutions for several centuries that have been involved in the

    machinery of money laundry to SUPPORT both organized crime syndicates and political

    party members involved with opium trading.

    This research will focus on three central elements the historical relation between

    the opium wars during the early nineteenth century, and the present day War on

    Terrorism. Secondly, is the cultivation of society that includes taxation of the opium

    trade, and conflict trade. Lastly, is the byproduct of the drug trade, which is economic

    devastation of societies both within the past and present day that leads into genocidal

    activities?

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 3

    Table of Contents

    I. Title 1II. Abstract 2III. Table of Contents 3IV. Statement of the problem 4

    V. Historical roots 4a. Britain, Japan, and China relation with opium trade 4 b. The correlation in Afghanistan 8c. Rational Choice 11

    VI. Political & Corporate Agenda 13

    a. Taxation 15 b. Whos stemming to gain 17c. Conflict Trading 18

    VII. Cultivating Society 20a. How opium affects the common man and society 21 b. Creating the Addict 23c. Genocide 25d. Recommendation, further studies, and conclusion 27e. Reference 29

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 4

    Statement of the Problem

    Disinformation that was communicated through the mainstream media regarding

    the War on Terror was NOT at all about terror, but rather, too reinstitutes the poppy

    industry in Afghanistan. This is just one of the justifiable reasons for the existing conflict

    in Afghanistan, however, such issue was either withheld or refrained from the public

    (Polya, 2005).

    Historical Roots

    Britain, Japan, and China relation to the opium trade

    The relation between opium trades for the beneficial of economics is nothing new,

    but rather, a trade that was practice for centuries. Opium trade between Britain and Japan

    had always served a purpose, such as, benefiting the economical political means that was

    instituted through both corporate and governmental agendas. One such practice was

    through British Merchants that traded with China because Britain utilized such practice to

    smuggled Opium from India, in exchanged for cheap labor, and other Chinese

    commodities, and resources that benefited the British Community (Hanes & Sanello,

    2003). However; when the Chinese officials attempted to prohibit, or restricts the opium

    trade the British military responded by expanding the open markets that created the

    ideology of cheap labor (Marez, 2004). Cheap labor was utilized through trading of

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 5

    human resources by smuggling humans to either Britain, and-or other nations for the

    means of trading (Marez, 2004).

    The ensuing practices of Chinese workers benefited the British trade markets by

    exploiting labor with the intent to increase in profits, revenue through the opium and

    other drug trade (Marez, 2004). Eventually, the British were able to benefit immensely,

    through the process called commodity converging by instituting both labor with opium

    (Marez, 2004). Therefore, capitalist from other societies tend to adopt similar ideological

    practices instituted by the British, to view Chinese Labors with opium as a single

    commodity (Marez, 2004).

    Opium, which is a drug that is widely used for several different medical means;

    such as, cough suppressant, pain reliever, diarrhea control and mental treatment (Inaba &

    Cohen, 2004, pg. 7). Opium was also known as the mystery, or wonder drug (Inaba &

    Cohen, 2004). However, it benefited both the government and corporate means through

    illegal drug trade that was infiltrated through the trading process, which included

    organized crime elements that penetrated societal. Resulting, it has generated billions of

    dollars that not only benefited white-collar criminal elements (undetected

    political/corporate crime) that where involved, but also, the segment population that

    benefited through habitual addiction (Inaba & Cohen, 2004; Polya, 2005).

    In relation to the War on Terror is to attract the attention away from the

    exploitation of gaining, controlling the revenue obtain through the cultural trading

    practices of opium trade, too the heinous war of information intended to pursued the vast

    majority that the War on Terror is a war between extreme religious political groups. In

    other words, what the media displays is the information of troop fighting, and not the real

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 6

    reason for the existing conflict. For example, throughout history war has to be funded to

    produce material for the war machine, or secret political corporate agenda; such as,

    weaponry, supplies and manpower to institute the production of conflict.

    The Revolutionary War was financed through alcohol and tobacco trading, as well

    as, government sponsored lottery ticket, because currency at the time did not had as much

    value (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). Also, Japan benefited from opium trade with Britain, and

    China, which benefited both the imperialism and military infrastructure of Japan. The

    opium trade also stimulated their economy, which theoretically benefits nowadays-

    economical societies (Barkan, 2001; Thorn, 2002).

    Opium was first introduced to Japan, as Chinese herbal medication (Opium in

    Japan Website, 2005). It was used as painkillers, and during this epoch there were no

    restriction to the cultivation or trading of opium in China. During this period of time it

    was no different to nowadays methods of trading practices. Through normal practices of

    trading with Japan, Japan would export their goods, and import opium as a trade

    commodity, or goods for the intended purposes of medication (Opium in Japan Website,

    2005). However, this drug became favorable to the citizenry of Japan. As a result, Japan

    experience a good segment of its population became addicted to this drug (Opium in

    Japan Website, 2005).

    From medically prescribed drug opium became a recreational use that was

    favorable accepted by the society of Japan, as well as, becoming socially accepted from

    other local Asian markets (Opium in Japan Website, 2005).

    The central ideology behind Japans import of the opium drug was simply

    economic reasons. It benefited both the governmental, and corporate elites, not the just

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    the addict. It was either Japan profited from the import of the drug, which was sold to the

    public through illegal merchant trading from China (Brook & Tadashi, 2000). In regards

    to any practices of suppression of the opium trade from the Japans consideration

    throughout history was ever mentioned (Brook & Tadashi, 2000). However, it is

    suggested for further research, because little is mentioned on the ground that Japan

    recommending opium eradication (Brooks & Tadashi, 2000).

    Throughout Japans imperialism both the citizenry of Japan, as well as, the

    imperial government itself controlled legal system drug trade. Through the vast economic

    rewards both parts of society benefited, however, Japan was concern for the problematic

    issues with their citizens that were addicted to the drug (Brook & Tadashi, 2000).

    In relation to Afghanistan the conduct of war shifts away from the attention of

    reality, by focusing on the elements of war, and not exploitation. Such as, stealing

    mineral resources, natural gas, opium (drug trade), and other types of minerals resources

    that both governmental, and corporations would stem to gain (McCoy, 2004). Also,

    opium has always been associated with oil and marijuana, which is known culturally in

    Afghanistan and other neighboring countries as a reward for obtaining either opium drug,

    oil, or synthetic fibers (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 7; Thorn, 2002). Marijuana was known

    as the price reward for attaining such resources (Inaba & Cohen, 2004).

    The correlation in Afghanistan

    In relation to the current opium trade in Afghanistan there stems a correlation

    between both western, as well as, eastern societys influential with both the opium and

    drug trade. During the opium war between Britain, Japan, and China it benefited all three

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    societies similar to Afghanistan opium trade, which is currently occurring as well as

    benefiting globally.

    The opium drug itself was exported from India, which imported to China in

    exchange for Tea, silver and other different commodities, but mostly tea (Brook &

    Tadashi, 2000). It benefited the British and Japan imperialist economies, as well as,

    societys remedy of illnesses, and disease from the use of the drug (Brook & Tadashi,

    2000). This similiarization has been, and is currently occurring now, in Afghanistan.

    Especially, during the era of eradication, this succeeded during the former Taliban that

    was removed during the early 2002.

    The cultivation of the poppy was so devastated between the years of 1996 through

    2001 that a twelve member team from the United Nation Drug Control doubted that

    Afghanistan would ever again cultivated opium (Marez, 2004). Therefore, photos were

    taken which revealed the vast territory of Afghanistan that showed fields of wheat, not

    opium, however; just a year prior those same fields were populated with no wheat, but

    the blood red opium field (Marez, 2004).

    Soon after the eradicating farmers replanted wheat in place of the poppy seeds

    (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008). The poppy fields may have

    decreased during this period, but it was not all eradicated because it still was imminently

    process for international trade, which benefited both the Afghanistan and global

    economy.

    There was an important agenda for the continual trading of opium in Afghanistan,

    pertaining to certain sources, which could not allow two important factors; first, is the

    eradication, which could potentially cease the trading, and secondly, is the overall

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    production of cocaine and morphine that is process from the opium drug. This similarity

    occurred during the Britain response just prior to the opium war in fact, this is what

    launched the opium war (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008).

    Japan, also did not wish to fluctuate with the eradicating, because it would impose

    economic harm with the imperialist, as well as imposing a harmful relation between

    Japan, and China. Therefore, Britain under desperate measures had to respond through

    military means that became the ultimate instrument demanding the Chinese Government

    to reconsider its decision on eradicating the opium trade. The similiarization with the

    United States, and other neighboring countries within the region responded to the

    invasion of Afghanistan, which instigated the ideological concept of intensifying the

    opium trade, and the reinstituting of its entity (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban

    Website, 2005). Therefore, the opium satellites, which needed to be controlled by the

    United States, must be undermined (Marez, 2004).

    According to the United Nation Officials that when the manufacture, or plants

    that operated in Afghanistan, which process the opium would produced the milky

    substance from the poppy flower, that would convert into heroin. Back in 1999 produced

    and sold more of the heroin product to both Great Britain, and the North America more

    than the opium trade that occurred during the era of the Golden Triangle (Afghanistan,

    opium, and the Taliban Website, 2005). And, during the periods of the opium war which

    occurred during the early nineteenth century.

    The Pharmaceutical Corporation that embraces the opium trade through illegal

    trading is well known in the business market. However; such corporations share the

    similar commonality that existed prior to the opium war of the early nineteenth century

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    such as; the British trading company that was stationed In India that would export the

    opium to China, and the investments that was provided by the British banking, which was

    legally authorized by the Queen of England during the early Nineteenth Century, because

    it was an economical goal. But, the three organizations mentioned which where corrupt

    businesses like the Chinese merchants, the intelligent community, and certain corrupt

    governmental officials benefit that have earned from the earlier drug trade share the

    commonality. In other words, between all three eras, countries (political corruptness),

    business, and intelligent agency that were involved in the earlier drug trading are the

    same generalized organizations (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban Website, 2008;

    Macionis, 2000).

    The central interest is the economical interest that would stimulate not only the

    Afghanistan Economy, but also the world economy (Afghanistan, opium, and the Taliban

    Website, 2005; Perkins, 2004). Similar practices also exist within the human trafficking,

    which is known as such as modern day slavery (Salvation Army Website (2008). In

    conflict trading will elaborate more on this topic.

    This practice is a part of the free trade rule, however, the practical application is a

    social learning behavior development (Barkan, 2001). Individual may learn such concept

    through enlist process in the agency, organization, corporations and certain government

    affiliated organization; such as, policing, DEA, and the military (Barkan, 2001). It is

    considered as a social learning behavior, which is a paramount to white-collar criminality

    discussed in the differential association theory (Bartol, 2002, pg. 129).

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    Chinese labor would be equivalent to the opium product as one commodity intensify the

    Chinese Government to pursue the trade (Marez, 2004). Therefore, the violation of

    human dignity through such justifiable criminal actions of government thought this

    would be rationale choice for economic purposes (Marez, 2004).

    The habitual criminal nature and weighing out the options is considered rational

    choice. However, knowingly that it would benefit economically the laws of humanity,

    which in similarity to the laws of nature was violated to justify the means of profitability

    (Liska & Messner, 2003, pg. 37). Similarity, with Afghanistan the United Nations was

    fully aware of the Taliban eradication of the opium population, production, and

    distribution to local merchants was not benefiting the common citizenry, rather it

    benefited both the former Taliban regime, as well as its economy (Thorn, 2002).

    Since the removal of the former Taliban Government certain members of that

    society within Afghanistan stem to gain, such as; certain farmers, landowners, as well as

    local warlords that now control the regions. In addition, political members within the new

    Taliban Regime put back into power by the evading forces. As a result, the influx of the

    opium export from Afghanistan, however, prior to the invasion of Afghanistan the opium

    export since 2002 has been at its highest.

    Political and corporate agenda

    To determine the relation between both government and corporate involvement

    with other societies that grow and cultivate, harvest the production of both cocaine and

    heroin, in addition, to morphine is to closely examine the political corporate economic

    interest with specific state, such as, Nigeria, Sudan and Afghanistan (Marez, 2004). As

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    well as, focusing on trade relation with the current struggle; such as, genocidal activities,

    human trafficking and drug trading.

    There are two variables that has always related these two variables, which are

    called politics and corporation; such as, the banking system, pharmaceutical companies,

    warlords, defense contractors like; Halliburton, Carlyle Group, political organization, and

    the opium drug itself, which is a practice that is cross-cultural, which is a generational

    genetic composition which is a social learning process or behavriol (Macionis, 2000). In

    other words; earlier societal were successful in such practice therefore; it can become

    potentially successful to todays standards, because it involves medication that sole

    purpose is to treat, and help cure society (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 4).

    If certain medication can control pain, as a reliever those who have wealth would

    want to have the control (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 4). This would developed the

    ideological concept too control the drug for several different purposes, or agenda (Inaba

    & Cohen, 2004, pg. 4). The key word is control, which is to control the flow of the

    commodities such as; opium, oil, other raw resources that is designed to benefit each state

    globally, which is the central ideology behind globalization (Van Der Veen, 2003; Wang,

    2003).

    Government and businesses has worked, and would continue too work

    interchangeable, through means of obtaining wealth through the concept of governmental

    legislative branches too instigate newer laws that would allow the opportunity too acquire

    wealth (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). As cited by Inaba & Cohen (2004), mentioned,

    governments and business have been involved cultivating, manufacturing, distributing,

    taxing, and prohibiting drugs (p. 4).

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    Government and corporation cohesively control the economy that can create

    poverty, economic hardship, jobless; too where the citizenry could potentially become

    addicts (McCoy, 1972). Therefore; by instituting laws that would benefit corporation

    importing opium from other countries, such as, Afghanistan, and other neighboring

    countries, as well as opposing laws that would punish the offender whether it is within

    the United States or in countries that grow the poppy plant. For example, the prior

    Taliban Government that was removed controlled the poppy fields and trade. Also,

    eradicating the poppy population, which intensify the poverty rate within the

    Afghanistan, therefore; by legally removing the prior Taliban government, so that the

    United States can control the opium trade, and not the Government of Afghanistan

    (Goodhand, 2004).

    After the invasion of Afghanistan the poppy fields were replanted, cultivated, and

    harvest, sold both domestic and internationally than its prior history (Goodhand, 2004).

    Also, this created the influx of addicts both within the Country of Afghanistan, as well as

    within the Western countries (Goodhand, 2004).

    Opium, and drug trade is the key to control both the mind and social behavior of

    societal, and this has been practical for several centuries (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). This is

    the reason why drug trading is very important to both government and corporation, such

    as, the banking industry, pharmaceutical companies, retailing, to mention a few (Inaba &

    Cohen, 2004; Thorn, 2002; Cooper, 2004). For example; laws enacted that would allow

    the medical profession to prescribed medication to known addicts; this channel of

    infiltration penetrated society too control the state of mind (Inaba & Cohen, 2004).

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    The overall concept for the War in Afghanistan as well as conflicts in the Middle

    East would produce social and psychological, and physiological ramification that would

    stem to benefit the banking and corporations by implementing certain services. Such as,

    rehabilitating centers, prescribed certain medication some for experimental usage, which

    would culminate the profitability of corporation of gaining higher revenue.

    Taxation

    Taxation is a governmental system that provides the means for both financial

    gain, as well as, developing a financial strategy that would provide economic advantage

    to domestics and foreign governments and its citizenry (Van Der Veen, 2003). In relation

    to the drug trade governments would consider employing newer strategies, which could

    benefit states interest, as well as, society rest. Rest, is through the means of both mind

    and social control of its citizenry from wars, and civil unrest (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    The system employs a governmental rule that allows the government to utilize the

    benefit on the drug trade through the means of taxing the trade. However, it would use

    the benefit of the drug trade, which is money to be used for state financing (Van Der

    Veen, 2003). For example; in the late 1990s the United States placed an embargo against

    the State of Afghanistan, which would prevent other societies to trade with Afghanistan

    but, the Taliban Government during that time period was able to utilized its drug trade to

    other nations through international markets to subsidize its economy (Van Der Veen,

    2003).

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    The Taliban Government gained total control of the drug and opium trade, as well

    as, regional domination that was INITIALLY controlled, by the Taliban Government

    (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    The government societies in both domestic and internationally operated under the

    political constitution of the United States, which incorporated international laws that each

    state must adhere. However, through economical means it can decide to extend the rule,

    by employing taxation from the illegal drug trade, which would benefit states economy.

    In addition, government and corporate earnings, which would benefit through both the

    illicit drug trading, and conflict trading that would coerce certain states to accept drug

    trade in exchange for non-military goods. Such as, copper, zinc, and other resources for

    technological advancement benefiting modern societies to avoid civil unrest (Cooper,

    2002; Van Der Veen, 2003). For example, Nigeria, which would trade minerals, such as,

    zinc, copper, and other related resources for technological development in exchange for

    opium trading (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    The power to rule is too extract the earnings from the resources or commodities

    involved in trading, such as, drug opium trade and other commodities (Van Der Veen,

    2003). Also, the power to rule is the power to tax the drug trade, because it would be

    utilized to create a powerful state by building a military strength, which would defend

    itself from either civil unrest, and-or a foreign invasion (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    Who stemming to gain

    The forces involved in the illicit drug trade are several different local and

    international government, and corporations that have the power to rule, and the power to

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    tax the illicit drug trade. Constituting the means to institute laws, which would control its

    citizenry, both mind and social control (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    The instituting of laws that enforces the taxation of the drug trade is in similarity

    to governments that would borrow loans from international banking, such as,

    International Monetary Funds (IMF) and the World Bank, which develops the causal

    affect for inflation (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    The elements that gain from the drug trading are as follow:

    1. The drug cartels

    2. Dealers on the streets

    3. The addicts

    4. Other crime organization

    5. Pharmaceutical companies

    6. Doctors, who are educated by the pharmaceutical companies how to prescribe

    the drug to their patients.

    In addition, to hospital institutions, which are, the aim for government,

    corporations, and the banking system would rely on benefiting from the illicit drug trade

    (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    In other words, supporting terrorism is not just supporting a local dealer that

    supplies society or certain militia groups, but is supporting the clandestine operation that

    involves, government, banking institutions, and corporations (Thorn, 2002; Van Der

    Veen, 2003). Therefore, laws have been passed, which would allow doctors to prescribed

    medication to their client, patients without the medical practioner evaluation of their

    clients (Van Der Veen, 2003). Medical practioner are encouraged by both

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    pharmaceutical, medical institution to reach a certain quota to sell certain drugs, and-or

    narcotics for profitability (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    This practice is nothing new it is a generational practicum, which existed for

    centuries. For example, in the United States the government in the past would earn thirty-

    five percent tax from both the alcohol, and tobacco earnings from the industry (Van Der

    Veen, 2003). Therefore, under that same theory, this would be utilized from the opium

    trade.

    The taxation that is extracted from the drug trading stimulates the economy, it

    creates states, and wars (Van Der Veen, 2003). The ideology behind the drug trade is the

    mechanism that can extract natural resources from other societies to gain and benefit,

    which is used to trade to other societies that would gain through COERCIVE means to

    avoid civil unrest (Van Der Veen, 2003).

    Conflict trading

    Conflict trading is played while the process of trading is practical during a state

    collapse (Cooper, 2002). The types of commodity that are traded internationally are

    considered non-military goods (Cooper, 2002). Non-military goods that are traded are

    timber, copper, oil, diamonds and drugs (Cooper, 2002). These commodities are traded

    with intended banking and business financial means that would stimulate any economy.

    For example, the Afghanistan trading on non-military goods, such as, opium trading, oil,

    would be utilized to finance Afghanistan, and-or the Gulf War, which is Iraq (Thorn,

    2002). Similarity during the Golden Triangle Era, which existed during the Vietnam

    Campaign period that was finance for the war effort, as well as opening the western

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    corridor of drug infiltration into Great Britain, and the United States, North America

    (Cooper, 2002; McCoy, 1976; Thorn, 2002).

    Normal trading occurs when trading of commodities that may include trading of

    military goods without state collapse, and-or not involve with any conflict, such as, civil

    wars or conflict with other states (Cooper, 2002). However, war probability have certain

    preference to drug trading, such as, to maintain peace either within the region and-or

    other states. Foreign countries within the Continent of Africa would agree in exchange

    for drug trading for raw materials, because it would be utilize for technological advances.

    Technological advances is obtaining the necessary resources; such as, copper,

    zinc, and raw materials that would produce, manufacture computers; mobile phones,

    microwaves that would be marketable to western markets (Cooper, 2002). States, such as,

    Nigeria would accept the avoidance of civil wars, social unrest of conflict with

    neighboring nations, therefore; such ideological trading concept would be considered,

    because it would not only provide social rest, but would benefit the world economy

    (Cooper, 2002).

    This is the consequences of globalization, which creates the ideology of

    suppressing military aids to foreign states, but would coerce other states (countries) to

    agree with the opium trade from Afghanistan (Cooper, 2002). Therefore, these countries

    that are deprived the economic gratitude would have to incurred the option, by pursuing

    both local and global economics of the open trading of their resources in order to receive

    the necessary financial aide that would benefit their economics to their society (Cooper,

    2002). Similarity interaction occurred during the late 1970s when the Central Intelligent

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    The Opium War and Afghanistan 20

    Agency (CIA) utilized American Tax dollar to institute the military campaign called the

    freedom fighters (Cooper, 2002).

    Drug trade practices gained in the opium trading had affected society throughout

    the Middle East, western societies, which created the addict (Cooper, 2002). Both within

    the past earlier opium trading between nations, such as, Great Britain and China was the

    result of war when China (Chinese Government) refused the import and export of opium

    trading with Great Britain. The opium, cocaine, heroin addicts of that period increases

    immensely, because opium trading BENEFITED in the stimulation their (Great Britain,

    China and India) economy (Cooper, 2002).

    Cultivating society

    Cultivating society is to control the flow of the economy of not just one particular

    society, but rather several. In Afghanistan the former Taliban Government controlled the

    opium trading, which became their milestone in stimulating their economy. However; it

    deprived society because poor peasants and farmers could only grow, cultivate, and

    harvest wheat, nothing more and only certain warlords would be allow the cultivation of

    the opium crop (Trout, 1997).

    The opium trading included the planting, cultivating, and harvesting the crop

    opium brought about great rewards. For example, the typical everyday farmer today

    would earn well over $6,000.00 a month in U.S. Dollars, in contrast what they would

    have earned in the past through wheat. Harvesting wheat would only provide $750.00 in

    U.S dollars a month therefore; under the new Taliban Government this segment of

    society is gaining immensely from the opium trading. And, not just the militant groups,

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    or the warlords that since 2002 had became members of the NEW Taliban Regime in

    Afghanistan (Thorn, 2002).

    The ideology centering to grow, cultivates, and harvests opium rather than the

    nutritional product, such as, wheat, which would benefit society. Because of the fact, it

    benefits economically for both domestic, and international. Although, it posses a threat to

    the human species throughout society (Trout, 1997).

    How the opium drug affects the common man and society

    The affects that society has on the opium drug is that once injected into the

    system it would travel through down the esophagus into the stomach walls, and through

    the small intestines into the bloodstream (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 142-143). Once the

    opium drug reaches the bloodstream it would eventually lead into the brain, which houses

    the central nervous system (CNS) (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 144). Depending upon how

    the opium drug was injected would vary on how soon, or quick it would the reach either

    the brain and-or the central nervous system (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 144).

    If the opium drug was taken orally, which was the first process in history it would

    take anywhere between 20-30 minutes to reach the central nervous system. If it were

    taken through the process of smoking it would reach the brain much sooner, because it

    would require the user to inhale the opium drug for a longer duration period, therefore, it

    would reach the central nervous system at a faster rate between 7-10 minutes. However, it

    would affect other physiological aspects of the individual, or society, also potentially

    developing potential psychological and social ramifications. The individual can develop

    embryonic carcinoma, which is lung cancer, as well as other potential cancerous diseases.

    If starting to intake the opium drug at an early age, it would potentially shorten the

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    individuals lifespan, because of the affect that the drug could do to the physical and

    physiological components of the human body (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, 146).

    The practice of taking the opium drug is very addicting, because opium is a

    healing, but potently very addicting (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 6). The psychoanalytic

    affect of the drug has led individual, and society to innovate different methods to

    stimulate a quicker high such as; intravenously (IV), which has develop a far more

    dangerous disease known as HIV abbreviated for Human immunodeficiency Virus, AKA

    AIDS. This disease has been one of the more potent diseases to mankind that has affected

    society. The HIV Virus is potent to reduce the immune system by controlling the

    development of its resistance such as white-blood cells, as well as other chemicals in the

    human body to fight-off illnesses and diseases (Inaba & Cohen, 2004, pg. 354).

    The opium drug can be excreted from other types of drugs, or stimulants that

    produces often a quicker high, and-or pleasurable enjoyment for an occasion that is fatal.

    Such as; designer drugs (ecstasy, and other design stimulants), cocaine, heroin which are

    popular stimulants that not only produces a quicker high, but is more expensive, as well

    as is addictive. Therefore; society has developed other types of stimulants, such as, New

    Heroin, or White China, which are chemical stimulants to replace either the heroin, or

    cocaine that derives from the opium plant (Inaba & Cohen, 2004). Laws have been

    implemented that would allow certain medical practioner to develop new drugs to control

    known heroin addicts, but has been devastating because these known drug addicts

    overdose on such experimental drug. Does this constitute as a genocidal?

    The exposure of opium to society can shorten societal lifespan. Is this the idea

    that centers on population control? Governmental influencing society regarding war on

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    drugs is it intended to commit horrific acts of genocide for the sake of economic means?

    This sort of practices is nothing new, but has been an historical practice for centuries. The

    idea is too extract economic gain from society, which is what globalization is centers on

    so, it can develop a better economical strategy that would benefit globalist, and not any

    one society (Trout, 1997). One such atrocity committed in Afghanistan that when a

    family owes for trading, but cannot pay the debt owed to drug traders, warlords, and if

    daughters were negotiable the trade would accept the daughters as payment. In other

    words, the daughters are sold within the human trafficking markets, which is also a

    vehicle utilized for drug transport from both Afghanistan, and other neighboring societies

    (Trout, 1997).

    Creating the addict

    During the opium trading from early nineteenth century to current nowadays,

    opium is a drug that is very addicting, and it has affected society for generations (Trout,

    1997). It has provided more harm to society than the intended use of curing illnesses, and

    diseases. It induces the psychoanalytic mind and social environment of the victim, which

    culminates the affects of their physiological and psychological, as well as, sociological

    aspects of both the individuality and-or societal (Trout, 1997). For example, seldom an

    opiate addict can live beyond fifty-years, however, heavy smokers has a life expectancy

    of five years (Trout, 1997).

    Is this the intended means of exterminating society, especially within

    Afghanistan, as well as other societies? This is a common practice of several powerful

    elements, such as; crime syndicates, corrupt governmental officials, and clandestine

    operation, which aim on society, and not the drug, which is a reflection on how too

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    impact society for centuries for the simple means called economics. In other words, by

    controlling the global economy, while considering opium as a trade commodity, it would

    be an imperative goal to intensify more opium, and-or drug addicts that would stimulate

    the economy (Goodhand, 2004). Therefore, what would be the life expectancy of over

    millions Asians, and other members of society that are addicted to the opium drug?

    Which is an example of genocidal activity in Middle Eastern Regions.

    This is an example of genocidal activity is obtaining the knowledge (act of

    knowingly) of the endangerment the opium drug can have on any individual, and the

    serious affects it can impose on society (Goodhand, 2004). Obvious, as it is today, is the

    continuum influx of the opium drug trading within international markets. Increasing

    opium drug production would only provide vast economical rewards, but continuously

    benefiting the users. As a result, it can potentially curtail their life expectancy. In contrary

    to the pharmaceutical corporations, banking industry, as well as, other corporate interest

    that would gain vast economic rewards (Trout, 1997).

    This was the artistry of the early British relation with India. India was an already

    established society, which at the time acquired a relatively stable economy (Trout, 1997).

    It had the leading cloth manufacturer plant, as well as other commodities, which were

    sold in exchange for economical purposes of stabilities. Through the British intervention

    during the industrial revolution the British government, as well as its corporate interest

    discovered opportunities to lure India, and other societies into an economical hardship by

    coercing into global trading (Trout, 1997).

    The society of India suffered tremendous financial travesty, which developed

    depression, sickness and death. This practice of ideology was for the intended purpose of

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    controlling India main resources of soil to grow, cultivate, and harvest the greatest

    destruction to man-opium.

    Genocide

    Genocide by definition is an act of killing society, however, it is also, by

    destroying the livelihood of society whether by race or social status. Historically, the

    relation between India, and Britain during the early nineteenth century both the British

    Government and corporate interest insisted on dominating the East Indies economy.

    Therefore, by destroying the economical infrastructure of India and forbidding any

    economic assistance that would enhances any development that would benefit society.

    The East India Company was a British corporation, which was developed as a

    product during the Venetian takeover of England during the early16th Century (Trout,

    1997). This company was also known as a Levant Company, which is an organization

    govern by the Vatican, as well as a fusion of both the relation between Turkey and

    Venice organization in 1592 (Trout, 1997). Its aim was too formed the East India

    Company which will be employed by the British Government Monarchy that would

    developed a perpetual charter for the monopoly of trade with the West Indies (Trout,

    1997).

    This mechanism began the spin-off or pilot to control the economical

    infrastructure of other societies, especially; during the era of the industrial revolution,

    such as, India, China, and other related countries within the Southeast Asia regions

    (Trout, 1997). Once it establishes certain governmental connections within India, it began

    too developed trading, and it was limited during the early phases in areas of both

    Calcutta, and Bombay (Trout, 1997). Soon afterwards it began trading with Bengal,

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    India, which later intensifies with military intervention, because Britain wanted too

    imposed colonization within the region (Trout, 1997). This eventually led into a disaster

    of society in Bengal that lead into the killings of thousands of citizens within this

    particular region. As a result, it became the major headquarters, and theme of the East

    India Company (Trout, 1997).

    The goal of the East India Company was to captivate the India economy, as well

    as other economical statuses of local societies, therefore, to do so the British would

    instigate threats, which lead into hostile acts. And once the British occupied territory the

    British would impose harsh taxes for the citizenry of the region to pay (Trout, 1997).

    Once the territory was captures it lead into colonization, which became the initial phases

    of genocidal activities that the British Army imposed on the citizenry of India (Trout,

    1997). As a result, it lead to the deaths of perhaps of millions of Indian's in India during

    this period. Eventually, the British took control of the economical infrastructure of India,

    by imposing harsh taxes, slavery and forbidding any economical development. During

    the sociological changes it lead into massive unemployment, starvation and the deaths of

    millions, which is an act of genocidal activity imposed by the British (Trout, 1997).

    In relation to Afghanistan it was country that was previously governed by the

    former Soviet Union (Bonosky, 2002). During the late 1970's the United States and

    Britain wanted to gain control of the region because of communist aggression within the

    region, and the potential resources that would stem to benefit capitalistic interest

    (Bonosky, 2002). Therefore, the Central Intelligent Agency through American Taxpayer

    dollar would develop a militaristic army known as the freedom fighters to invade

    Afghanistan (Bonosky, 2002). As a result, it led into the development of the Taliban, Al

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    Quida, and Majahideen, which was led by a CIA asset known as Osama Bin Laden. And,

    other militia groups, and warlords, who are currently governmental officials that ensure

    the stability of the opium trading continue to this day with international markets (Trout,

    1997).

    These organizations has had notoriety for human rights violation against women,

    and children, as well as, prevented educational and infrastructure developments that

    would have benefited society. Instead, it has utilized its citizenry to grow, cultivate, and

    harvest the opium crop, which benefits criminal activity in not just only within the region,

    but also globally (Trout, 1997). If the citizens of Afghanistan refused to either work in

    the opium industry, enlist with militia organization, or human trading then they would

    stem the likelihood of starvation, killed, or remain in poverty (Trout, 1997).

    Iterate, the Afghanistan society would be deprived the economical means for development too

    survive such acts is considered genocidal; because it is also controlled through governmental means called

    both the former Taliban, and NOW the NEW Taliban established by the same governmental powers that

    relieve the old Taliban Regime. In addition, the United States implemented continues war within the

    region that provides financial benefit for the criminality elements within the Afghanistan region, such as,

    well-known corporations (defense and oil industries) and international crime organization (Trout, 1997).

    Conclusion

    Opium trading has been a problematic issue throughout history. It has provided

    the benefit that society needed to help cure illnesses, disease, and typical ailments; such

    as, cough suppressants and medication. Historically, Britain, Japan, and China had long

    stemmed too gain from such trading. The relation of this trade has been equivalent with

    trading of normal commodity, such as; tea, silver, coffee, zinc, copper, and other raw

    materials that would benefit other societies for several different mean. However, war and

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    the lives of millions had perished in lieu to the opium trade, which is considered

    genocidal.

    When the former China emperor realized the affect that the opium product has

    imposed on society suggested banning the opium trade through the process called

    eradication. The result was devastating because the Queen of Britain, and the western

    societies who thought likewise such suggestion, or orders from another society would not

    be taken lightly. Instead, would suffer severe military intervention leading into

    conflicting relation, or reaction, which caused the lives of innocent of millions of men

    women and children. Especially, within the society of India when the East India

    Company of Britain, which monopolized the West Indies Economy committed several

    acts of aggression that caused the deaths of millions of Indians throughout India.

    Early globalization was center on the selfish means of wealthy development

    nations, such as, Britain, United States, and certain corruptible government officials

    within China, and other neighboring countries, which also benefited in the opium trading.

    The historical relation that Britain had with both China, and Japan, it became a

    hazardous lesson that future generations would learn to adapt. For example, Afghanistan

    is now the worlds leading opium supplier, which provides 80 percent of the worlds

    opium trade. Prior and during the opium wars India supplied the worlds opium trade.

    Within a country that stemmed the highest poverty rate and one of the highest human

    rights violations it still produces more heroins in value over billions of U.S. dollars.

    The war in Afghanistan was not much targeting certain militia groups, such as, Al

    Quida, and Osama Bin Laden, and other related militia groups. Instead, the war is more

    of a faade for the continual business practices of providing the worlds greatest opium

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    trade since the inception of society. What would this produce? It would produce more

    populated addict, as well as less funding to cure the worse depravity known to man,

    which is poverty, addictions and AIDS.

    Recommendation for future study on this topic is to allow the eradication of the

    opium trade, by allowing other means to utilized for trading, such as, trading other

    commodities, which would benefit society and too focus on the best interest of society.

    Similarity, to the best interest of the child, and-or the concept of no child left behind,

    therefore, if the opium drug is potent to humanity, it should be banned from societal

    reach. However, laws should be implanted holding corporations, and governmental

    officials accountable for white-collar criminality.

    Also, further research on this matter should focus on two variables, such as, the

    relation between the opium drug, and whose hand controls this trading.

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