Presentation on

The Underground Treasury

Presented By

Arkar PaingMoet Moet Myint ZawSu Mya HtweThu Ya Zaw

ContentsContents

1. Introduction1. Introduction2. History2. History3. Most Founded Places3. Most Founded Places4. Industry of Petroleum4. Industry of Petroleum5. Products5. Products6. Usages6. Usages7. Pros & Cons (Advantages & Disadvantages)7. Pros & Cons (Advantages & Disadvantages)8. Conflict between Countries8. Conflict between Countries9. Conclusion9. Conclusion

IntroductionIntroduction

Occurred flammable liquidOccurred flammable liquidConsisted hydrocarbons, molecular & other liquid Consisted hydrocarbons, molecular & other liquid

compoundscompoundsFound in beneath the Earth’s surfaceFound in beneath the Earth’s surfaceFormed of death organisms, zooplankton & algaeFormed of death organisms, zooplankton & algaeBuried underneath rock & undergo intense heat & Buried underneath rock & undergo intense heat &

pressurepressureRecovered through oil drillingRecovered through oil drillingComes after studies structural geology Comes after studies structural geology

Larges number of consumer productLarges number of consumer productUsed manufacturing variety of productsUsed manufacturing variety of productsEstimate world consumer about 88 million barrels Estimate world consumer about 88 million barrels

per dayper dayBecome World’s important source energy since Become World’s important source energy since

mid 1950smid 1950sUsed to make many refinery productsUsed to make many refinery productsCrude products are so essentialCrude products are so essentialEssential need like the TreasureEssential need like the Treasure

HistoryHistoryOccurred since more than four thousand years agoOccurred since more than four thousand years agoConstruct of the walls and towers of BabylonConstruct of the walls and towers of BabylonExploited in the Roman provinceExploited in the Roman provinceDrilled in China in 347 AD or earlierDrilled in China in 347 AD or earlierUsed bits attached to bamboo polesUsed bits attached to bamboo poles

Burned to evaporate brine and produce saltBurned to evaporate brine and produce saltConnected oil wells with salt springsConnected oil wells with salt springsRecords China & Japan use of natural gas for Records China & Japan use of natural gas for

lighting and heatinglighting and heatingKnown as burning water in Japan at 7Known as burning water in Japan at 7thth century centuryUsed in contemporary ChineseUsed in contemporary Chinese

Most Founded Places

Used for many things in our daily lifeUsed for many things in our daily life

Occurred in both inlands and offshoreOccurred in both inlands and offshore

Started exploration in MyanmarStarted exploration in Myanmar

Produce petroleum in the nationsProduce petroleum in the nations

Lead of the top OPEC countriesLead of the top OPEC countriesMixed known as hydrogen carbonOne very high in carbon containCan occurs in a solid or various liquidFound used for doing energy

Industrial of PetroleumIndustrial of Petroleum

Can use for many chemical products.

Divided into three major compounds

IIs petroleum vital to many industries.

DDivided American petroleum setters

UpstreamUpstream

DownstreamDownstream

PipelinePipeline

MarineMarine

Service and supplyService and supply

Is petroleum oil supermajorsIs petroleum oil supermajors

ProductsProductsPetroleum products are useful materialsPetroleum products are useful materialsOil refineries produce different productOil refineries produce different productThe largest products are used as energy The largest products are used as energy

carrierscarriersThese energy carriers are fuel oil and gasolineThese energy carriers are fuel oil and gasolineHeavier fractions produce asphalt, tar, wax Heavier fractions produce asphalt, tar, wax

and lubricantand lubricantCarbon, hydrogen and sulfur can be produced Carbon, hydrogen and sulfur can be produced

as productsas products

UsageUsage

Petroleum is used for fuels, heavy bottoms and Petroleum is used for fuels, heavy bottoms and petrochemicalspetrochemicals

Fuels include gasoline, diesel, propane and Fuels include gasoline, diesel, propane and heating oilheating oil

Heavy bottoms like asphalt, bitumen and tar Heavy bottoms like asphalt, bitumen and tar etc…etc…

Petrochemicals used for many everyday Petrochemicals used for many everyday productsproducts

AviationGasoline

Kerosene

Gas Diesel Oil(Distillate Fuel Oil)

Petroleum Jelly MotorGasoline

Pros & Cons Pros & Cons (Advantages and Disadvantages)(Advantages and Disadvantages)

Is powerful energy sourceIs powerful energy source

Can move vehiclesCan move vehicles

Is everyday products (plastic, lotion, makeup, Is everyday products (plastic, lotion, makeup, etc…)etc…)

Is easier to mine as a liquidIs easier to mine as a liquid

Makes easier to transportMakes easier to transport

Rise in priceContributes to global warmingCauses strong localized effectsIs non-renewable and fast depletingDamage to environment Used oil is difficult to recycleIs harder to find and more expensiveEasy for criminals

Conflict between CountriesConflict between CountriesIs the most famous and rareIs the most famous and rare

Wanted all countriesWanted all countries

Against US - Iran is based deceptionAgainst US - Iran is based deception

Fought for oilFought for oil

Need add 50 million barrels oil a day by 2010Need add 50 million barrels oil a day by 2010

Subsidize by Iran petroleum demandSubsidize by Iran petroleum demand

ConclusionConclusion

Easy to communicateEasy to communicate

Maintain petroleum can’t get global warmingMaintain petroleum can’t get global warming

Maintain petroleum can prevent the WorldMaintain petroleum can prevent the World

Keeping petroleum can help the worldKeeping petroleum can help the world