“the turkish rdi: a new path for a new horizon”
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“THE TURKISH RDI: A NEW PATH FOR A NEW HORIZON”. Prof. Dr. Nüket YETİŞ Acting President of TÜBİTAK. Role of RDI in the economic growth Turkish Research Area (TARAL) National Science and Technology Initiative. National Competitive Power. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
““THE TURKISH RDI: THE TURKISH RDI: A NEW PATH FOR A A NEW PATH FOR A
NEW HORIZON”NEW HORIZON”
Prof. Dr. Nüket YETİŞ Prof. Dr. Nüket YETİŞ
Acting President of TÜBİTAKActing President of TÜBİTAK
2
Role of RDI in the economic growth Turkish Research Area (TARAL) National Science and Technology
Initiative
3
“The level of capability to sell the
goods and services in international
markets in free market conditions by
keeping and increasing the wealth of
its citizens in a sustainable manner.”
National Competitive Power
4
Economic Performance
Government Efficiency
Business Efficiency
Infrastructure
* 2004 IMD Competitiveness Yearbook
National CompetitivePower* (2)
5
Economic Performance
0
20
80
100
Infrastructure
Business Efficiency
Government Efficiency
U.S.Turkey
60
Germany
Japan40
* 2004 IMD Competitiveness Yearbook
National CompetitivePower* (3)
7
Concrete 1 cent
Cement 5 cent
Iron-Steel 50 cent
Aluminum 1,5 dollar
Automobile 10 dollar - 100 dollar
Passenger Plane 100 dollar – 1.000 dollar
Military Helicopter 2.000 dollar – 3.000 dollar
Military Plane 10.000 dollar
Satellite 100.000 dollar
The Price of Knowledge per Kg.
8
import
Trade Coverage Ratios (Hi-tech)
import exportexportexport
Turkey
31
USA
86
Korea
147
import
Hi-Tech: Aerospace, Office & information tools, drugs, radio & TV, comminication tools, professional goods
OECD in Figures, 2004
9
EU-15 Values(2000-2001):Number of Triadic Patents per million people36Number of Articles per million people: 822
R&D Expenditures per capita: 467. 6 (PPP $)Gross Expenditures on R&D as percentage of GDP: 1,89Number of scientists per 1000 workforce: 10.4
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5Number of Triadic Patents per million people
Number of Articles per million people
R&D Expenditures per capita
Gross Expenditures on R&D as percentage of GDP
Number of scientists per 1000 workforce
EU-15
Japan
U.S.
Germany
National Science and Technology Indicators
10
0,5
1
Number of Triadic Patents per million people
R&D Expenditures per capita
Gross Expenditures on R&D as percentage of GDP
Number of scientists per 1000 workforce
Spain
EU-15
Hungary
Turkey
Number of Articles per million people
National Science and Technology Indicators
11
60
1
10
20
30
40
50
0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5
Nati
on
al C
om
peti
tive P
ow
er
GermanyJapan
S. Korea
Spain
Russia
HungaryGreece
U.S.
R&D Expenditures/GDP R&D Expenditures/GDP (%)(%)
Turkey
12
Full Time Equivalent Full Time Equivalent Researchers per Thousand Researchers per Thousand Total Employment
1
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Japan
Russia
Spain
1
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
S. KoreaHungary
Greece
Argentina
Nati
on
al C
om
peti
tive P
ow
er
Germany
Turkey
13
For the Success of RDI For the Success of RDI activitiesactivities
Sufficient financial resourcesSufficient financial resources Competent and Adequate Competent and Adequate
ResearchersResearchers Enabling Environment and Enabling Environment and
Systematic ApproachSystematic Approach
14
Turkish Research Area (TARAL)
Principles
AimsObjectives
Priorities
Solving problemsIncreasing quality of lifeEnhancing welfareBoost competitiveness
TARAL
SPO and Other Public
Agencies
Private SectorUniversities
NGOs
15
Allocate additional public funds beginning from
2005 to increase GERD to 2% by 2010.
Increase the number of researchers to 40,000
(FTE) by 2010.
New National Targets
16
Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators May 2004Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators May 2004
Country Industry Public Sector Other Univ.
FundedFunded UsedUsed FundedFunded UsedUsed FundedFunded UsedUsed UsedUsed
USA 63 69 31 9 6 5 17
Japan 74 74 18 10 8 2 14
Germany 65 69 32 14 3 - 17
Russia 33 70 58 25 9 - 5
Spain 49 55 39 15 12 - 30
Turkey 43 33 51 6 6 - 61
Use of S&T Funds (%, 2002)(%, 2002)
17
Turkish Industry (1999-2000) 1,2
Japan (2001) 3,3
Drug Industry (2001, average) 8,5
Communication & Electronic Devices (2001) 7,1
Atomic Energy of Canada (2001) 30
IBM (2003) 16
Alcatel (2003) 13
Ericsson (2003) 20
Industrial R&D Industrial R&D Expenditures Expenditures (%)(%)
18
DTM TÜBİTAK-TİDEB, KOSGEB and TTGV Supports (Million $)(Million $)
TİDEB1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Total
14 20 30 25 38 42 189 M$
TTGV2003 2004 Total
15 25 40 M$
TIDEB:Technology Monitoring and Assesment Directorate, DTM: , DTM: Undersecratariat for Foreign TradeUndersecratariat for Foreign Trade, , KOSGEB: KOSGEB: Small and Medium Industry Development Organisation,Small and Medium Industry Development Organisation, TTGV: TTGV: Turkish Technology Development FoundationTurkish Technology Development Foundation
KOSGEB2003 2004 Total
4 17 21 M$
19
‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 Total
Universities 14 25 17 38 67 66 213
Public Sector 13 22 11 17 40 26 117
Total 27 47 28 55 107 92 330
Technological Research Technological Research Projects Projects Supported by SPO(Million $)(Million $)
20
TTGV
KOSGEB
Applied Research
Basic Research
Dissemination
Commercialization
Results,
Monitoring,Impact Evaluation,
Feedbacks
Technology Producing
Traditional Companies
Technologically BasedCompanies
Companies
Technology Management
Support Structure
Technology acquirement
Adoption
Development
Experience
High level production
Development
SPO
TTGV
SPO
IGEME
KOSGEB
MINISTRIES
KOSGEB
BANKS
TTGV
KOSGEB
TTGV
KOSGEB
TTGVIKV
DTM
TREASURYTPE
Current S&T Grants
UNIVERSITIES
TÜBİTAK
TÜBİTAK
TÜBİTAK
TÜBİTAK
TÜBİTAK
TÜBİTAK
23
To improve quality of life
To solve social problems
To increase competitiveness
To raise awareness of S&T by the public
Basic Objectives
24
To increase the demand for R&D To enhance the quality and quantity of
scientists, professionals and technical personnel
To increase the share of R&D expenditures in GDP
Main Targets
25
Basic Principles
Strategic approach Outcome-oriented Public-private partnerships Effectiveness Participation Accountibility Balance between responsibilities and
capabilities Flexibility
26
Priorities
Priority themes and areas based on Vision 2023 foresight work.
Implementation plan for 2005-2010 Types of projects which will be given
priority
27
Preporatory Works (1)
Terms and definitions (Frascati, Oslo ve Canberra manuals)
Catalogue for existing instruments/ programmes
New instruments/programmes Scanning of Turkish S&T supports and
their efficiencies Collective solution development Focus group meetings Funding application forms and
guidelines
28
Criteria for project appraisal and selection
Improved regulations for financial management of projects
Project monitoring (financial and performance evaluation)
Legal infrastructure Info meetings Workshops
Preporatory Works (2)
29
New instruments
Determination of new instruments and programmes Areas with missing links in the ‘support structure’ Collective solution development Focus group meetings Project examples in EU Sixth Framework Programme International comparisons
30
New Programmes
Early research career programme Young research career programme Veteran researcher career programme Supporting outcome-oriented Master’s and PhD
programmes Evrana (Universal Researcher Programme) Techno-entrepreneurship programme Science and our city Science and our region
31
The programmes initiated by the Prime Minister Programme for Scientist Education and TrainingProgramme for Scientist Education and Training Research Programme in DefenceResearch Programme in Defence Space Research ProgrammeSpace Research Programme Raising awareness for scientific and technological Raising awareness for scientific and technological
issuesissues Science ParksScience Parks
Other National Programmes (Health, etc)
Areas to be supported
32
Public Sector Research Programmes Industrial Research Programmes Projects in S&T priority areas Improvement of scientific and technological
capacity Academic and applied research Techno-entrepreneurship Programme
Areas to be supported
33
Projects in line with strategic targets and principles
Projects with clients Curiosity based research projects
Areas to be supported