the true cost of converting non-native pasture to native prairie

19
The Cost of Restoring Native Vegetation in Areas Dominated by Exotic Grasses Mike Hehman - Hixon Ranch

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By Hehman - SoP Conference Kingsville, TX

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Page 1: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

The Cost of Restoring Native Vegetation in Areas

Dominated by Exotic Grasses

Mike Hehman - Hixon Ranch

Page 2: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

CoauthorsEric Grahmann – TAMUK-CKWRIForrest Smith – TAMUK-CKWRI-STNBlake Martin - TAMUK-CKWRIDr. Tim Fulbright - TAMUK-CKWRIAnna Lund

Page 3: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

IntroductionWhat will it cost to convert South Texas

rangelands dominated by exotic grasses back to native rangelands?

Exotic Grass Landscape

Page 4: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

IntroductionExotic grass research group (2008)

• Shotgun approach

Page 5: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Cost Assessment

Page 6: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Sandy Loam (Buffelgrass)

Saline Clay Loam (Kleberg Bluestem)

Ranch Plots

Ranch Plots

Pilot Plots

Pilot Plots

Other Plots

Other Plots

Page 7: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Ranch Plots Man Times Spot Hours Sprayed Cost/Ac.Plow/Repeat Disk 65.5 5 $146.90Repeat Spray (Glyphosphate) 24.4 5 $157.22 Plow/Repeat Disk/Seed 12.3 4 $399.23Repeat Spray (Glyphosphate) /Seed 13.66 9 $503.86

Rates:$21.00/hour to run tractor ($4.00/gallon diesel cost)$10/hour labor$18.88/ac. to spray glyphosphate (32 oz./ac.)

Page 8: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Pilot Plots Man Times Spot Hours Sprayed Cost/Ac.Plant forbs and spray Fusilade 6 3 $394.05Repeat Disk/plant natives 11.5 2 $477.21Mow/spray fusilade 3.5 3 $218.05Burn/spray fusilade 2 3 $152.45Plant natives/spot spray (Glyphosphate) 3.5 1 $131.50Disk and Plant natives 120.7 7 $1,219.19

Rates:$21.00/hour to run tractor ($4.00/gallon diesel cost)$10/hour labor$18.88/ac. to spray glyphosphate (32 oz./ac.)$22.56/ac. to spray fusilade (24 oz./ac.)

Page 9: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Native Seed Cost’s

Page 10: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Native Seed Cost

Native mixes in the past year have run $80 - $150 per acre depending on the species requested in the mix

Page 11: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Pipeline and Pad Site Seeding

Page 12: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Drilling Natives

Page 13: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Drilling Cost’s

Page 14: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Hydroseeding Natives

Page 15: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Hydroseeding Cost’sProfile Flex Terra$0.14-0.18/square foot + Seed Cost¼ acre = $1,306.80-$1,906.20

Second Nature$0.035-0.06/square foot+Seed Cost¼ acre = $381.15-$653.40

Page 16: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

HydroseedingProfile Flex Tera Second Nature

Page 17: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Mixed Soil ProfilesMulched Drilled

Page 18: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

ContributorsHixon Ranch and FamilySouth Texas Natives ProgramRene BarrientosNRCS - E. “Kika” de la Garza Plant

Materials Center Native Plant Society of TexasHarvey Weil Sportsman FoundationArthur Seeligson Conservation FundRyan PetersMeagan Lesak

Page 19: The True Cost of Converting Non-native pasture to Native Prairie

Questions ?