the sun also rises hemingway's style: farnood jahangiri

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  • 8/15/2019 The Sun Also Rises Hemingway's Style: Farnood Jahangiri

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    Hemingway’sStyle in TheSun Also Rises

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    Intro.

    • Hemingway’s objective style: indiferent andcarelessness in narration

    • Hemingway’s use o simple sentences and simpledescriptions

    • The Sun also Rises also known as a roman a cle(= a novel with real characters with inventednames) = Hemingway’s novel based on a trueeperience o his own in !"#$

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    Descriptions

    •  %ake: the narrator: as a reticent descriptor• &he narrator is not identi'ed at a precise point in time and space: more real

    than other narratives

    •  &errence oody in *Hemingway’s +tyle and %ake’s ,arration-: the narratornever away rom Hemingway and not ree enough to *substantiate his ownagency as the narrator-(#!.)

    • /e may see in the novel that %ake does not talk about himsel unless accidentally:eg in the middle o a dialogue0 he admits his impotency: *He had been goingsplendidly0 but he stopped 1 was araid he thought he had hurt me with that crackabout being impotent 1 wanted to start him again- (!2")

    • His passivity in descriptions o time and place3 mind the repetition o and in this

    description:

    • *&he driver helped us down with the bags &here was a crowd o kids watching the

    car0 and the s4uare was hot0 and the trees were green0 and the 5ags hung on theirstafs0 and it was good to get out o the sun and under the shade o the arcade thatruns all the way around the s4uare 6ontoya was glad to see us0 and shook handsand gave us good rooms looking out on the s4uare0 and then we washed andcleaned up and went down7stairs in the dining7room or lunch &he driver stayed orlunch0 too0 and aterward we paid him and he started back to 8ayonne- ("!)

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    • escription o bull'ghting scenes in the climatic moments o thenovel: again concise0 but more moving and descriptive: perhaps0because %ake does not see the absurdity o everyday lie at thismoment

    • *1 leaned way over the wall and tried to see into the cage 1t was dark +ome onerapped on the cage with an iron bar 1nside something seemed to eplode &hebull0 striking into the wood rom side to side with his horns0 made a great noise

     &hen 1 saw a dark mu99le and the shadow o horns0 and then0 with a clattering onthe wood in the hollow bo0 the bull charged and came out into the corral0skidding with his oreeet in the straw as he stopped0 his head up0 the great humpo muscle on his neck swollen tight0 his body muscles 4uivering as he looked up atthe crowd on the stone walls &he two steers backed away against the wall0 theirheads sunken0 their eyes watching the bull &he bull saw them and charged

    man shouted rom behind one o the boes and slapped his hat against theplanks0 and the bull0 beore he reached the steer0 turned0 gathered himsel andcharged where the man had been0 trying to reach him behind the planks with a

    hal7do9en 4uick0 searching drives with the right horn- (!#")

    •  &he same goes or the description o 8elmonte (the amous bull'ghter)3

     %ake seems completely absorbed (p !".)

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    Narration of Feelings (~ streamof consciousness)

    •  %ake’s passivity about his own eelings• gain etensive use o and0 possibly implying reticence and

    attempt in keeping passivity3 or di;culty o thinking

    • *1 went inside 1t was dim and dark and the pillars went high up0and there were people praying0 and it smelt o incense0 and there

    were some wonderul big windows 1 knelt and started to pray andprayed or everybody 1 thought o0 8rett and 6ike and 8ill and

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    •  %ake’s indiference even about his own eelings•  %ake’s 'ght with ohn:

    • *1 swung at him and he ducked 1 saw his ace duck sideways in the lightHe hit me and 1 sat down on the pavement s 1 started to get on my eethe hit me twice 1 went down backward under a table 1 tried to get up andelt 1 did not have any legs 1 elt 1 must get on my eet and try and hit him

    6ike helped me up +ome one poured a carae o water on my head 6ikehad an arm around me0 and 1 ound 1 was sitting on a chair 6ike waspulling at my ears- (!?#)

    • 6errit 6oseley’s *@aulkner’s 8enjy0 Hemingway’s %ake-0 arguing thatwhile 8enjy’s objectivity is a sign o abnormality or idiocy0 %ake’s is *aniron control0 seldom relaed0 over volatile emotions- (.2.)

    *1 lay awake thinking and my mind jumping around &hen 1 couldnAt keepaway rom it0 and 1 started to think about 8rett and all the rest o it wentaway 1 was thinking about 8rett and my mind stopped jumping around andstarted to go in sort o smooth waves &hen all o a sudden 1 started to cry &hen ater a while it was better and 1 lay in bed and listened to the heavytrams go by and way down the street0 and then 1 went to sleep- (.$)

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    Dialogues• 6any scenes solely out o dialogues in a way that the author nearly disappears rom the scene and

    the conversation among characters leads the story orward

    • Bven while dialogues in previous novels were 'lled with emotions that were possibly needed or a

    particular situation0 Hemingway’s dialogues are very terse and emotionless0 also implying thecharacters’ attempts to hide their eelings and narrator to be ignorant o them

    • Bample: the end o part .:

    • CDouAre going to lose your 'ty rancs0C 8rett said

    • CEh0 yesC

    • C,o taisC• C/e could walk up to the Fantheon and get oneC

    • Come on and weAll get a drink in the pub net door and send or oneC

    • CDou wouldnAt walk across the streetC

    • C,ot i 1 could help itC

    • /e went into the net bar and 1 sent a waiter or a tai

    • C/ell0C 1 said0 CweAre out away rom themC

    • /e stood against the tall 9inc bar and did not talk and looked at each other &he waiter came and said the tai was outside8rett pressed my hand hard 1 gave the waiter a ranc and we went out C/here should 1 tell himGC 1 asked

    • CEh0 tell him to drive aroundC

    • 1 told the driver to go to the Farc 6ontsouris0 and got in0 and slammed the door 8rett was leaning back in the corner0 her eyesclosed 1 sat beside her &he cab started with a jerk

    • CEh0 darling0 1Ave been so miserable0C 8rett said

    • Er the end o part !":

    • CEh0 %ake0C 8rett said0 Cwe could have had such a damned good time togetherC

    • head was a mounted policeman in khaki directing tra;c He raised his baton &he car slowed suddenly pressing 8rett againstme

    • CDes0C 1 said C1snAt it pretty to think soGC

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    !i"liograp#y

    • Frimary +ource:• Hemingway0 Brnest. The Sun Also Rises ,D: +cribner

    lassics !"$

    • +econdary +ources:• oody0 &errence CHemingwayAs +tyle and %akeAs

    ,arrationC The Journal of Narrative Technique . (!"?):#!#7#$ /eb http:JJwwwjstororgJstableJ.2##$$K 

    • 6oseley0 6erritt C@aulknerAs 8enjy0 HemingwayAs %akeC College Literature!.. (!"KL): .2272 /eb http:JJ

    wwwjstororgJstableJ#$!!!?!.

    http://www.jstor.org/stable/30225548http://www.jstor.org/stable/30225548http://www.jstor.org/stable/25111713http://www.jstor.org/stable/25111713http://www.jstor.org/stable/25111713http://www.jstor.org/stable/25111713http://www.jstor.org/stable/30225548http://www.jstor.org/stable/30225548