the study of hygienic practices of small scale poultry slaughter house in asian partnership...
DESCRIPTION
Presented by Suvichai Rojanasthien and Nguyen Viet Khong to the Progress Meeting on Ecosystem Approaches to the Better Management of Zoonotic Emerging Infectious Diseases in the South East Asian Region, Bangkok, 10-13 December 2011.TRANSCRIPT
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The study of hygienic practices of small scale poultry slaughter house
in Asian partnership Countries
Suvichai Rojanasthien, DVM. Ph.D, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
Nguyen Viet Khong , DVM. Ph.D, National Institute of Veterinary Research, Vietnam
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Team leaders
(December 10, 2011, Bangkok)
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Rationales and concepts
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The objectives derived from
rationale and concepts
1. To elucidate the status of
small scale poultry
slaughterhouses and their
affect to ecological and
health in the community
2. To sustainably enhance
hygiene and functioning of
the slaughterhouses. 3
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Farm
Transportation
Slaughterhouse
Vendors
Consumer
Department of Health
DLD
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Stakeholders
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Poultry SH
Public health authorities
DLD officers
Local administration
officers
SH owners
Environmental officers
People in communityMeat vendors
Consumer
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2.Veterina
ry
2.Veterina
ry Vet
service
Vet
service
Food
Safety
Food
Safety
1.Public
health
1.Public
health
Occupational
disease
Occupational
disease
4.Law
®ulatio
n
4.Law
®ulatio
n
MPHMPH
DLDDLD
Local
administrati
on
Local
administrati
on
5.Soci
al
5.Soci
al
Community’s
force
Community’s
force
Educationa
l status
Educationa
l status
3.Econom
ic
3.Econom
ic
Investme
nt
Investme
nt
Incom
e
Incom
e
costcost
Living
expense
Living
expense
Pollutio
n
Pollutio
n
Deb
t
Deb
tProfi
t
Profi
t
Environment Environment
Hygienic
Practice
…………………………
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Conceptual frameworkConceptual framework
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Discussions with authorized officers
Documentary review: regulation, medias, scientific documents
Field observations, questionnaire
Sampling collection
Interview with stakeholders and group discussion
Methodology
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Study areaThailand Vietnam
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First results – investigations ongoing • Law and regulation
– There are many organization associated with SH but Department of
Livestock Development (DLD) is the main responsible organization to
control the slaughterhouse in Thailand
– Slaughterhouse Act has been used since 1992
– The Standard Slaughterhouse Regulation has been strictly used since
the outbreak of avian influenza
– All of small scale slaughterhouses do not meet the standard regulation
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First results – Capacity Thailand = 30-50 birds/day Vietnam = 20-30 birds/day
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• Socio-economics
– Average monthly income of SH owner is 34,500 Baht (1,150 USD)
– Average monthly expenses of SH owner is 24,000 Baht ( 800 USD)
35% (28/80) had to stop running business compared with last 2
years , mainly because the owners could not follow the DLD
regulation and unstable economics
First results – investigations ongoing
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• Public health
– Improper hygienic management is common practices
– Majority of consumers did not realize the important of food
safety (eg. price more concern than quality )
• Environmental impact
– Majority of SH release the waste water to environment without
treatment
– Salmonella spp. were found in waste water, soil around the SH
First results – investigations ongoing
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Summary of Biosecurity• Cleaning and disinfection
– Thailand : 75% clean the SH daily– Vietnam : 85% clean the SH daily
• Source of water – Thailand: 28% use underground water– Vietnam : 80% use underground water
• Officer visit – Thailand: 50% had officers visit 4-6 times/year– Vietnam: 75% had officers visit 1-2 times/year
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Hygienic management on SH
Class Thailand Vietnam
Family SH Wet market SH
Good 0% (0/35) 0%(0/20) 0%0/16
Fair 5% (2/35) 10%(2/20) 0%0/16
Poor 95% (33/35) 90%(18/20) 100%(16/16)
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Microbiological result(Salmonella spp.)Source of samples Thailand Vietnam
Family SH W.M.SH
Holding pen 20% (3/15) 36% (7/20) 25% (4/16)
Live poultry 4% (6/150) 31%(62/200) 25%(45/160)
Equipment used in slaughtering processes 13.5% (7/52) 25%(5/20) 19% (3/16)
Ground of slaughtering area 26.6% (4/15) 70%(14/20) 56%(9/16)
Water supply 6.7% (1/15) 0%(0/20) 0%(0/16)
Processed meat 9.3% (14/150) 45% (90/200) 35%(56/100)
Environment;
- Soil
- Waste water
20% (3/15)
20% (3/15) 19% (8/42) 11% (1/9)
Worker 0% 0/19
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The profitability in 2011
16= Good = general/fair = Poor
Thailand Vietnam
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Slaughtering activities
Interview of consumers
Interview of SH owner
Sample collection
SOME TYPICAL IMAGES OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
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Planned activities for 2012 and beyond
• Finalising of remaining sampling (Feb 2012 –THAI)
• Joined analysis of field and laboratory data will be performed
tentatively in Jan-Feb 2012 (Thailand-Vietnam)(Mid term
workshop)
• Jointly identify policy recommendation
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Planned activities for 2012 and beyond
• Possible Pilot trials for interventions
– Select the pilot slaughterhouses and apply/implement
identified interventions (prototype SH)
– (next project, new phases, funds pending)
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Expected outputs and outcomes
• Output
– Recommendation of the hygienic practices in the small
scale poultry slaughter houses
• Outcome– Systemic approaches for sustainably improving the
hygienic status of slaughterhouses – Development of suitable hygienic practices in the small
scale poultry slaughterhouses
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Perspectives
• The project is ongoing, the further development is still
monitored
• The collaboration among the stakeholders are expected to be
the results from Ecohealth approach
• The small scale poultry slaughterhouses should not be closed
because of the regulation
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