The StuartsThe Stuarts

Use your lineage chart Use your lineage chart

James I (VI)James I (VI)Divine rightDivine right

Used to doing Used to doing things w/o a things w/o a parliamentparliament

BudgetBudgetKing James King James

Bible (1611)Bible (1611)

The King’s BudgetThe King’s Budget Privy purse (salary)Privy purse (salary)

Great wardrobeGreat wardrobe Master of RobesMaster of Robes Treasurer of the Treasurer of the

chamberchamber Running the courtRunning the court

Band of pensionersBand of pensioners Foreign ambassadors Foreign ambassadors

and agentsand agents Office of the worksOffice of the works

Fee, pension and giftsFee, pension and gifts The prince’s householdThe prince’s household

Army and NavyArmy and Navy Grand Total:Grand Total:

5,0005,000 20,01620,016 4,0004,000 26,00026,000 54,08154,081 6,0006,000 12,00012,000

10,00010,000 96,43496,434 53,17753,177 50,00050,000 336,708 ($336,708 ($547,766.98 in 547,766.98 in

2010)2010)

Charles ICharles I Parliament saw a Parliament saw a chance to reclaim chance to reclaim powerpower

Charles I stood firmCharles I stood firm 1629-1640 (11 yrs) 1629-1640 (11 yrs)

then dismissed then dismissed ParliamentParliament

1641: needed money 1641: needed money so recalled so recalled ParliamentParliamentDemanded Demanded

changeschangesCI arrested CI arrested

Parliament Parliament membersmembers

An then there An then there was…was…

Henrietta MarieHenrietta MarieFrenchFrenchCatholicCatholicUnpopularUnpopularToo much Too much

control over control over CICI

Petition of RightPetition of Right

King Could Not:King Could Not:

1.1. Imprison w/o causeImprison w/o cause

2.2. Force loans or levy taxes w/o Force loans or levy taxes w/o ParliamentParliament

3.3. House soldier in private homes w/o House soldier in private homes w/o owners consentowners consent

4.4. Impose martial law in peacetimeImpose martial law in peacetime

English Civil War English Civil War 1642-16481642-1648

Cavaliers: loyal to Cavaliers: loyal to CICI

Roundheads: Roundheads: superior of Parl. superior of Parl. Oliver CromwellOliver CromwellCI beheadedCI beheaded

Cromwell=military Cromwell=military dictatorshipdictatorship

Cromwell dies 1658Cromwell dies 16581659 Parl. Recalled: 1659 Parl. Recalled:

goal—bring back goal—bring back the monarchythe monarchy

Charles IICharles IINo divine rt.No divine rt.1679 Habeas Corpus: 1679 Habeas Corpus:

must be brought must be brought before a judgebefore a judge

CII needed $ so…CII needed $ so…Made secret deal w/ Made secret deal w/

Louis XIVLouis XIVCII would become CII would become

Catholic in exchange Catholic in exchange for $for $

People were fearfulPeople were fearfulPut up w/ it for peacePut up w/ it for peace

The The RestorationRestoration

James IIJames II Reinstates Reinstates

divine rt.divine rt. Dissolved Parl.Dissolved Parl.

1.1. Gave jobs to Gave jobs to RC & Prot.RC & Prot.

2.2. Enforced Enforced martial lawmartial law

3.3. Then… he had Then… he had a son by wife a son by wife #2 who was #2 who was RCRC

Anne Hyde=Mary=Protestant

Wife #1

Maria of Modena=James=RCC

Wife #2

Glorious RevolutionGlorious RevolutionMary married Mary married

William of William of Orange Orange (Netherlands)(Netherlands)

ProtestantProtestantShe and Wm. She and Wm.

Came & asked Came & asked Dad to step Dad to step down to avoid down to avoid bloodshedbloodshed

James II stepped James II stepped downdown

William and MaryWilliam and Mary Agreed to limits on their powerAgreed to limits on their power English Bill of RightsEnglish Bill of Rights

1.1. No suspending of parl. LawsNo suspending of parl. Laws

2.2. No levying of taxes w/o specific grant fr. No levying of taxes w/o specific grant fr. Parl.Parl.

3.3. No interfering w/ a member’s freedom of No interfering w/ a member’s freedom of speech in Parl.speech in Parl.

4.4. No penalty for a citizen who petitions the No penalty for a citizen who petitions the king about grievanceking about grievance

5.5. No standing army to be kept in time of No standing army to be kept in time of peacepeace

6.6. No posting of excessive bail in royal cts.No posting of excessive bail in royal cts.

Last member of the Stuart Last member of the Stuart DynastyDynasty

““Good Queen Good Queen Anne”Anne”

New Dynasty… HanoverNew Dynasty… Hanover

George IGeorge IFrom From

GermanyGermanySpoke little Spoke little

to no Englishto no English

Fast forward to 1776…Fast forward to 1776…

George IIIGeorge III

Making the Making the ConnectionConnection

What major What major world event world event occurred occurred during his during his rule?rule?