the structure of asl (true asl) i understand english is your native language (for most of you...

The Structure of ASL (true ASL) • I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) • I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN language BUT…

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The Structure of ASL (true ASL)

• I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway)

• I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN language

BUT…

Page 2: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

ASL is NOT ENGLISH!!!!!!!

Page 3: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

ASL is it’s own UNIQUE languageWith it’s own set of rules and structure

The Structure of ASL (true ASL)

SYNTAX• SYNTAX is the way a sentence

is structured.• SYNTAX are the RULES that

define a sentence structure.

Page 5: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

ASL SYNTAX

• In ASL SYNTAX is conveyed through WORD ORDER and NON-MANUAL SIGNALS

Page 6: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

ASL STRUCTURE

• In most cases (not always, as there are exceptions to every rule) the STRUCTURE of ASL is:

TIMELOCATION

SENTENCE TYPE

Page 7: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

TIME

• This can refer to: clock time 3:34pm, 6:15am etc… calendar time Monday, last week, next

month, yesterday, in a short while, etc…Time periods Summer, Autumn, before,

14th century, the future, Colonial times, next semester, 350 BC, etc…

Page 8: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

LOCATION

• Exactly what is meant…

• A PLACE, any place:

DESK, CEILING, LIBRARY, STATUE OF LIBERTY,LOS ANGELES, BASEBALL FIELD, GRANDMA’S

FARM, YOUR BEDROOM CLOSET, ETC….

Page 9: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

SENTENCE TYPE

You know several:WH Q

NegationAffirmationCommand

There are more…for another time

Page 10: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

ExamplesI went to the store last night.LAST NIGHT STORE I GO-TOThere is no school next Tuesday, it’s a holiday.NEXT-WEEK TUESDAY SCHOOL NONE,

HOLIDAY I watched the movie “SAW” on Halloween

night at my house, it was scary!HALLOWEEN NIGHT MY HOUSE MOVIE

S-A-W I WATCH, SCARE!

Page 11: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

Mmmmmmm

What happens when there is no TIME reference?

What do I do???

Page 12: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

Use the LOCATIONBut…

what if there is no TIME or LOCATION?

Page 13: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

Use the SENTENCE TYPE

Page 14: The Structure of ASL (true ASL) I understand ENGLISH is your native language (for most of you anyway) I also understand that ASL is based on the AMERICAN

Examples (NEGATION) I don’t like to ride my bicycle

when I’m tired.ME TIRED MY BICYCLE-RIDE I DON’T-LIKE (WH) What am I going to cook for dinner?DINNER COOK WHAT?(Q) Did you buy me some ice cream? ICE-CREAM YOU BUY FOR-ME?

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