the street view jouranl vol-4,no18.pdf

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VOLUME.4, NO.18, MONDAY 18 MAY 2015

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wGif qef wef csd ef oHk;oef ;cef Ywif yd kY Ed kif &ef cef YrSef ;xm;aMumif ;? ,ckv ukef wG if w½kwf Ed kif iHod kY qef wef csd ef wpf od ef ;wif yd kY Ed kif &ef jyif qif xm; aMumif;?qefaps;EIef;rSm qefMurf; ZD ,m wpf td wf vQif usyf 22000ES if h 23000Mum; aps;wuf vmaMumif ; qef acsmrS mwpf td wf vQif usyf 38600 rS usyf 40000ausmf txd aps;jrif h wuf oGm;aMumif ;od &onf/

ausmuf xkwf vkyfief ;rsm;aMumif hawmi f rsm;ysuf pD;rI jrif hrm;vmopf awmrsm;jyKef ;wD;

aqmif &G uf zd kY twGuf vd ktyf wJ h y½d krkd ; &S if ;awG? vrf ;jyif qif rI yd k if ;awG? ywf

0ef ;usif oef Y &S if ;rI yd k if ;awG ud k 0d kif ;0ef ; aqmif &G uf zd kY vd ktyf ygw,f}}[k 4if ; u ajymonf/

2020ck ES pf onf jynf yc&D ;oG m; 8oef ;arQmf rSef ;xm;rIrSm xd kif ;Ed kif iH ESif h pif umylEd kif iHod kY EId if ;,S Of Munf h yguenf ;yg;aeao;aMumif ;?[d k w,f ESif h pm;aomuf qd kif t&nf taoG; yd kif ;rsm; jr§ if h wif &ef vd ktyf vsuf &Sd aMumif ;/ Ekd if iH wumrS &if ;ES D;jr§Kyf ES H rI 0if a&muf rI rsm;rS majraps;jrif h wuf aeaomaMumif h ouf qd kif &mwm0ef &S d ol rS yg0if aqmif &G uf ay;&ef vd k tyf vsuf &Sd aMumif ;od &onf/

Food & Hotel Myanmar 2010

tpm;tpmESifUtazsmf,rujyyGJNydKifyGJusif;yrnf Ed kif

&ef ukef? ar 14 jrefrmE dkifiH\ aps;uGu ftwGuf

usif ;yaom xd yf wef ;Ed kif iH wumtpm; taomuf ESif h wnf cif ;{nf h cH rl vkyf ief ; qd kif &m Food Hotel Myanmar 2015

'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf jyyG J NydKifyGJudk 2015 ckESpf ZGef 3&uf rS 5&uf txd &ef ukef Nrd KU Myanmar Event Part wGif usif ;yjyKvkyf rnf jzpf aMumif ; ar 14 &uf wGif usif ;yonf h owif ;pm&Sif ; vif;yGJw Gif Mr.Justin Pau uajym onf/

]]jref rmEd kif iH[m pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyif ajymif ;vJ rI rsm;eJ Y zG H UNzd K;wd k ;wuf a&;twG uf aqmif &Guf vsuf&Sd aeygw,f/ ta&SU awmif tm&S rS mvnf ; xif &S m;vmwJ h Ed k if iH wpf ckjzpf NyD ; Ed k if iH wumu &if ;ES D ;jr§ Kyf ES H rI taeeJY pd wf 0if pm;vsuf &Sd aeygw,f/ [d kw,f eJYouf qd kif wJ h tcef ;u@&if ; ESD;jr§Kyf ESHrI[m tar&d uefa':vm 2

'or 7 bDvD ,Htxd a&muf &S d aeNyD; 2015rSm tar&d uef a':vm oHk;bDvD ,H xuf rsm;r,f vd k Y arQmf rS ef ;xm;ygw,f/ urÇmh vS nf h c&D ;oG m;{nf h onf taeeJ Y vnf ; 4 'or 5 bDvD,H txd &Sd vmr,f vd kY cef Y rS ef ;xm;ygw,f/ ,if ;twG uf aMumif h jref rmEd kif iH&JU wnf cif ;{nf hcHrI qd kif &m vkyf ief ;u@twGuf Bud K;pm;aqmif &G uf zd kYvd ktyf ygw,f}}[k 4if ;uajym

onf/Food & Hotel Myanmar 2015

onf tpm;taomuf ES if h wnf cif ;{nf h cH

rI qd kif &mypönf ;enf ;ynmtopf tqef ; rsm;ud k jynf wG if ;aps;uG uf tcG if h tvrf ; rsm ;&& Sd&e ftwGuf jyKvky fjcif;j zpf aMumif ; jyyG J wG if xk wf vk yf topf rsm;ES if h 0efaqmifrItop frsm;? EdkifiHwumr S uRrf ;usif ynm&S if rsm; 6000 ausmf vm a&muf jyornf jzpf aMumif ; od &onf/

jyyG J wG if *smreD? tD wvD? zD vpf yd kif? pif umyl? xd kif 0rf ESif h Ed kif iHwumjycef ;

ESif hjyool 250 ausmf yg0if rnf jzpf aMumif ; Nyd Kif yGJ 0if rsm;taejzif h jref rmh tcsuf tjyKwf qd kif &mzef wD;rItEkynm

Nyd Kif yG J 2015 jref rmaumf zD ES if h ,rum uRrf ;usif tazsmf ynm&S if rsm;Nyd Kif yG J? [d k w,fES ifhp m;aomufq dkifrsm;twGu f ab;uif;pdwf csonf h tpm;tpmrsm; qd kif &maqG ;aEG ;yG J ponf wd kY yg0if rnf jzpf NyD; yg0if ,S Of Nyd Kif rnf qd kygu www.

foodandhotelmyanmar.com 0ufbf qdkuf wGif tcrJh pm&if ;ay;oGif ;Ed kif aMumif ; od &onf/

rdk;(ajrmufOD;) ykPÖ m;uRef ;? ar 14

&cd k if jynf e,f twG if ;vrf ;rsm;tm; quf wd k uf jyKvk yf vsuf &S d &m &ef ukef-ppf awG um;vrf ;rwpf avsmuf &Sd awmif rsm;rS m ausmuf xkwf vk yf ief ;rsm;aMumif h ysuf pD ;rI rsm;jrif h rm;vmaeNyD ; opf awmjyKef ;wD;rIrsm;rS mvnf ; quf wd kuf jzpf yG m;vsuf &S d ae aMumif ;od &onf/

tqd kygum;vrf ;rwpf avsmuf &S d awmif rsm;rS vrf ;jyKjyif

&mwG if toH k;&ef twGuf a'ocH rsm;uawmif rsm;ud k rd kif ;cGJ Nzd K jcif ;? ,Eå&m;rsm;toH k;jyK wl ;Nzd Kjcif ;rsm;jyKvkyf um ausmuf xkwf vkyf aeMuonf htwG uf awmif rsm;ysuf pD;rIrSm wpf ESpf xuf wpf ES pf jrif hrm;vmae aMumif ;od &onf/

]]tck u &ef uk ef-ppf awG vrf ;uk d uG ef u&pf vrf ;tjzpf jyK vk yf aeawmh ausmuf awG u awmf awmf av;ud k ta&mif ;oG uf w,f av/ yd kuf qH uvnf ;&awmh awmif ud kyd kif wJ holawGu ud k,f hv,f em;ud k,f ajrem;rS m&S d aewJ h awmif awG ud k tukef vH k;

wl;Nzd KNyD;awmh a&mif ;aeMuw,f/ olwd kYyd kif wJhawmif awGud k olwkd Y Nzd Kwmuwpf ck yd kif &Sif r&S d wJ hae&mawG rSm awmif awG ud k ausmuf &S d r&S d prf ;oyf zd kY twG uf awmawG ud ktukef vHk; rD;½d I U vd kuf wmu awmf awmf av;ud kqd k;w,f/

,if ;Nrd KUe,f onf puf rIZkef pDrHud ef ;wG if toHk;jyKEd kif a&; twGuf qnf wnfaqmuf rIrsm;&Sd aeNyD; ausmuf toHk;jyK aqmuf vk yf a&;vk yf ief ;rsm; trsm;tjym;jyKvk yf vsuf &S d aMumif ; od &onf/


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13LOCL NEWS

Ed kif

&ef uk ef? ar rG efjynf e,f usKduf xD ;½d k;bk&m;onf

&efukef? rEÅav;? yk*H? tif ;av;ponf h wdkY vdk Edkif iHjcm;om;{nf honf rsm;0if a&muf vmrl rsm;jym;rI aMumif h [kd w,f Zkef opf wpf ckxyf rH zG if h vS pf oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; Myanmar Hotelier Associa-

tion rS Ouú|OD ;&ef 0if ;u ar 14 &uf wG ifajymonf/

]]rG efjynf e,f rS m&S d wJ h usKduf xD ;½d k; bk&m;ud k Edkif iHjcm;{nf h onf0if a&muf rl rsm;vmwJ h twGuf tJ 'D rS m [d kw,f Zkef wpfckzGifhr, f/ w½kwfvlrs Kd;awGvm a&muf rIyd krsm;vmw,f/ [d k w,f Zk ef vkyf

&iftjcm;ywf0ef;usifeJ YywfowfwJhService vkyf ief ;awG? usef ;rma&;eJ Yywf ouf wJ h vkyf ief ;awG tuk ef vH k ;ud k aqmif&Gufzd kYvd kw,f}}[k 4if ;uajymonf/

usKduf xD ;½d k ;bk&m;teD ;wG if [d kw,f Zkef zG if h vS pfygu a&aumif ;a&oef Y pepf aumif ;atmifOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef vd k tyf aMumif ;a&ay;a0a&;pepf aumif ; rG ef atmif jynf e,f 0ef BuD;csKyftm;wifjyxm;aMumif ; od&onf/

jref rmEd kif iH wG if wd kif ;a'oBuD ;ES if hjynf e,f tvd kuf [d kw,f Zkef rsm; zG if h vS pf xm;ovd kwpf ae&mwnf ;wG if vnf ; [d k w,fZkefESpfckazmfaqmifxm;onfhrs m; vnf;&SdonfhtwGuf [kdw,fZkefpkpk

usKdufxD;½d k;bk&m;wGif EdkifiHjcm;om;{nfhonfrsm;0ifa&mufrIrsm;jym;vmonf htwGuf ZkefwpfckzGif hvSpfrnf

aygif ; 19Zk ef zG if h vS pf xm;aMumif ; ucsifjynf e,f wG if vnf ; oD ;oef Y Zkef wpf ckzG if h vS pfEd kif&ef pD pOf xm;aMumif ; od&onf/

]]Zkef awGuawmh tukef vH k;rS m &S dygw,f/wpf ae&mwnf ;rS m ES pf ck? oH k ;ck Zkef cG J NyD ; vkyf xm;wmawG&S d w,f/ {&m 0wD wd kif ;a'oBuD ;rS mqd k&if aiG aqmif eJ Y acsmif ;om;? rEÅav;wd kif ;a'oBuD ;rS m qdk&if yk*H? rEÅav;? arNrd KUeJ Y&S rf;jynf e,f (ajrmufyd k if ;)rS mqd k&if pkpkaygif ; oH k ; Zkef&Sd w,f/ tJ'guwpfae&mwnf ;rS m Zk ef cG J NyD ;owf rS wf xm;wmyg/ ucsifjynf e,f rS mqd k vnf ; oD ;oef Y zG J Uzd k Y vkyf aew,f/ avmavmq,f tajctaet& zG J Uvd kY r& wmyg/ ucsifjynf e,fu tckrS Zkef zG J UrS m

r[kwfygbl;/ t&ifu rEÅav;wd kif ; a'oBuD ;eJ Y wG J xm;NyD ;awmh tckrSoD;jcm;jyefcGJxGufrSmyg}}[k 4if;uqdk onf/

xdkYtjyif EdkifiHj cm;om;r sm;0if a&muf rI rsm;onf h ae&mrsm;wG if [d k w,f Zkef topf xyfrHzG if h vS pf&ef aqmif&Guf oG m;rnfjzpf aMumif ; ucsifjynf e,f wG if vnf ; rd k;&G moDukefyd kif ;wG if zG if h vS pfEd kif&ef pD pOf xm;aMumif ;? [d k w,f Zk ef zG if h vS pfjcif ;rSm Zkef wG J zG if h vS pf xm;onf h twGuf ½H k;yd kif ;qd kif&mud pö? vkyf ief ;qd kif&mud pö rsm;aqmif&Guf&mwG if tcuf tcJ&S d onf h twGu f Zke frsm ;wd k;c sJUoGm; jci f;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/

AYA U20 Visa Card tm; {&m0wDbPf rS *kPfjyKtrSwf w& 'DZd kif ; tjzpf xkwf a0NyD; ouf wrf ;ESpfESpf MumtoHk;jyKEd kif rnfjzpf aMumif ; od& onf/ AYA U20 Visa Card wG if tar&d uef a':vm(,l½d k)? pif umyl a':vmwd k Y toH k ;jyKEd k if NyD ;? Ek d if iH aygif ; 200 ausmf&S d atwD trf puf rsm;wG if toHk;jyKEd kif NyD; uwf ta&twG uf 2000 om xkwf a0oG m;rnf [k od& onf/ xk d uwf ud k toH k ;jyKNyD ; atwD trf rsm;wG if wpf&uf vQif tar&d uef a':vm 500txd xkwf ,lEd kif NyD; uwf pm&if ;xJod kY tar&d uef a':vm 10000 ESif hnDrQaom jref rmaiG usyf wef zd k ;ud k xnf hoG if ;oHk;pG JEd kif rnfjzpf aMumif ;od&onf/ xuf xuf

News in Brief


arG;jrLa&;ig;taejzifh jynf wG if ; pm;oHk;rIud k tajccHí arG ;jrL vsuf&S d aom ig;wefES if h ig;rkwf ig; aps;rS m aps;aumif ;&&S d rI enf ;yg;aom aMumif hxif oavmuf tusKd ;tjrwf

&&S d rI enf ;yg;aMumif ; jref rmEd k if iH arG ;jrLa&;vk yf ief ;&S if rsm;toif ;rS wm0ef&Sd olwpf OD;uar12wG if ajymonf/

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r,f}}[k 4if ;uqkd onf/ xkd Yjyif ig;arG ;&mwG if t"d u

ig;wefESif Uig;rkwfaps;aumif;&&S drIenf;yg;aomaMumif Utjrwf&&S drIenf;yg; ukef usonf h tpmrSmvnf ; aps;EI ef ;jrif hwuf aomaMumif h ukef usp&d wfjrif hwufjcif ;jzpf aMumif ;? ,if ;ESif h

ywf ouf ívnf ; arG;jrLa&;tpm xkwf vkyf olrsm;toif ;rS wm0ef&Sd ol wpf OD ;u ]]tpmaps;u wuf wm awG&Sdovd k? uswJhtpmawGvnf ;

&Sdygw,f/ pdkufysKd;a&;ab;xGuf tpmuawm h 'DtcsdefrS m aps;us w,f qkd ayrJh tcku yJzyf u yd kNyD; aps;wuf aew,f/ ESrf ;zyf uawmh t&if twd kif ;ygyJ}}[k ajymonf/

arG ;jrLa&;ig;vk yf ief ;wG if ,cif u ig;uef rsm;ud k 'Dtwd kif ;xm;&Sd aomf vnf ; ,cktcgwG if ig;wd k;csJU arG ;jrL&ef ig;uef ta&twG uf wk d ;vm aMumif ;?xd kYjyif&moDOwkrSm yljyif ; onf htwG uf ig;tao taysmuf&Sd rnf ud k pd k ;&d rf í owf rS wf t&G ,f tpm; xuf apmpD ;pG mig;uef azmf rI rsm;aqmif&G uf vsuf&Sd aMumif ;od&onf/

&ck difjynf fe,ftwGif;0g;aps;rsm;jrif Uwuf

rd k;(ajrmufOD;) ausmuf awmf? ar 14

rd k;OD ;&moD od k Ya&muf&S d vmojzif h td rf rsm;aqmuf vkyf&ef 0g;rsm;tm; toHk;jyKol rsm;jym;vmaeonf h twG uf ,ck vwG if &ck d ifjynf e,f twG if ;rS xG uf&S d onf h 0g;aps;rsm;jrif hwuf aeaMumif ;od&onf/

]]0g;wpf&mud k aEG&moD u 15000 ausmf ay;0,f&ygw,f/ tck awmh toH k;jyKwJ hol awG rsm;jym;vmwJh twG uf aMumif h aps;wuf oG m;ygw,f/ NyD ;awmh t&if u vd k 0g;awG vnf ; od yf rxG uf awmh 0,f&wmvnf ; enf ;enf awmh cuf cJ hygw,f/

tvG ,f wul&Smvd kYr&Edkifbl;/ 'Dae&mrSmxuf wjcm;Nrd KUawG ud k a&muf oG m;&if aps;yd k&wJ h twG uf aMumif h ppf awG wd kY? ayguf awmwd kY vd k 0g;rxG uf wJ h ae&mawG ud k oG m;wmrsm;ygw,f}}[k ausmuf awmf rS ud k aZmf aX;u ajymonf/

,cif u &cd k ifjynf e,f twG if ;rS 0grsm;tvG ef tuRH xG uf&S d cJ h aomf vnf ; ,ck aemuf yd k if ;ES pf rsm;wG if 0g;xG uf&S d rIrS m enf ;yg;vmaeonf htwG uf 0g; toH k;jyKol rsm; taejzif h tcuf tcJ&Sd aejcif ;jzpf aMumif ;od&onf/

&ck d ifjynf e,f twG if ; 0g;t"d uxG uf&S d onf h a'o rsm;rS m av;Nrd KUjrpf aMumif ;a'o? uk vm;wefjrpf aMumif ; a'o? zk ef omacsmif ;? pd k if ;'if acsmif ;? ar,kjrpf aMumif ; a'owk d Y rS trsm;tjym;xG uf&Sd NyD ; ar,kjrpf aMumif ;ES if h pd k if ;'if a'owd kY rS xG uf&S d onf h0g;rsm;ud k a'owG if ; pD ;yG m;vk yf ief ;&S if rsm;u b*F vm;a'h&S f od k Y wif yd k Y vsuf&S d NyD ; usef a'orsm;rS xG uf&S d onf h 0g;rsm;ud k om &ck d ifjynf e,f twG if ;oHk ;pG Jaejcif ;jzpf aMumif ;od&onf/

Edkif &ef ukef? ar 13

jref rmh yif v,fjyif wG if obm0o,H Zmw&S m;yg;vmonf h twG uf ig;rzrf ;&&moDud k arvrSpwif í Mo*kwf vtxd owf rSwf cJhNyD;? ,if ;umvwG if yif v,fjyif vH k NcH KrIES if h ig;ck d ;zrf ;rI rsm;r&S d ap&ef aqmif&G uf oif haMumif ; jref rmEd kif iH a&xG uf ukef ypönf ;ESif h yd kYukef vkyf ief ;&Sif rsm;toif ;rS wm0ef&Sd olwpf OD;u ar 12 wG if ajymonf/

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vHk ;ud k Close rvkyfEd k if bl;qk d&if uRef awmf wd kYvkyf wm ay;qyf orQ u tusKd ;r&S d bl ;jzpfEd k if w,f/ yif v,fjyif vH k NcH KrI eJ Y ig;ck d ;zrf ;rI awG ud k vnf ; ouf qd k if&mawG uaqmif&G uf ay;zd k Y vd k ygw,f/ 'grS 3 vay; qyf orQwef zkd ;&Sd r,f}}[k 4if ;uqkd onf/

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]]yif v,fjyif zrf ;qD ;rI rvk yf bl ; yd wf r,f qd k&if ig;uk ef wuf wm avQmhoG m;r,f/ avsmh oG m;r,f hae&mrS m pm;oH k;oljynf olawG twG uf tJ 'D ae&mrS m bmeJ Y tpm;xk d ;&rvJ qd k wmpOf ;pm;&r,f/ aemuf yif v,fjyif vHkNcHKrItaeeJY t&ifESpf awG uvnf ; xd kif ;ig;zrf ;oabFmawG ck d ;0ifEkd if w,f/ 'gaMumif h yvef wpf ckqG JNyD ; yd wf wmud kaumif ;r,f xif w,f/ 'gurjzpf raevkyf&r,f/ yif v,fjyif rSm o,HZmw

avsmh aeNyD qk d&if ok awoet&tajzxG uf w,f/ aocsm Plan qG J NyD ; vk yf&if yd kNyD;tqif ajyr,f}}[k OD;xG ef ;at;u quf vuf ajymMum; cJ h onf/ ,ck tcsd ef onf 0ef xrf ;vpmwkd ;jcif ;? a':vmaps;wufjcif ; rsm;aMumif h obm0rS&&S d rIavsmh enf ;vmjcif ;wd k Y aMumif h ig;aps;EI ef ;rsm; BuD ;jrif hEd k if aMumif ;?,if ;twG uf owf rS wf umvrS &mck d ifEI ef ; tvd kuf cG if hjyKay;&ef wifjyxm;aMumif ; MFF rS OD;0if ;Bud Kif uajymonf/

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ig;rzrf;& &moD 3 vtwGif;yifv,fjyifvH kNcHKrIESif hig;ck d;zrf;rIr&S dap&ef oufqd kif&mrSaqmif&Gufoif h

&yf oG m;wJhtwG uf ig;zrf ;a&vkyf om;? tat;cef ;puf ½Hkvkyf om;eJY quf pyf aewJ h vk yf ief ;awG? tvk yf orm;awG twG uf jyóemjzpf vm r,f/ pm;oHk;olawG buf rSmvnf ; yif v,f ig;ukef wuf avsmhoG m;Ed k if NyD ;?aps;uG uf xJ ud k t0if enf ;NyD ;?arG ;jrLa&;ig;ud k tm;ud k ;pm;&r,f/

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14 BUSINESS

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7/37

15


NOTES

TWEETONOMICSvd kwd k&Sif;pD;yG m;a&;td kif'D,m (96)

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(quf vuf azmf jyygrnf )

(What is a stimulus?)

C A R T O O N

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16


ARTICLE e,l ;a,mufud ka&muf NyD; ES pfywf

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17


INTERVIEW

2015 a&G ;aumuf yG J 0if zd kY ygwD uk d ,f pm;vS ,f avmif ;awG ud k b,f vk d owf rSwf xm;ygovJ/

u,ef;trsKd;om;ygwDtaeeJ Y

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a&G ;aumuf yG JrSm tEd kif&&Sd av

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tEkd if&&Sd r,f qkd&if tjcm;aom ygwDeJYvnf ; vuf wG JoG m;r,f/ &ef buf ygwDvdkY rxm;yJ? vkyf azmf ud kif buf vd kY oabmxm;r,f/ vkyf om;jynf olrsm; aumif ;pm;a&;t wG uf twwfEd kif qHk; uRef awmf wd kY uk d ,f uRef awmf wd kY jyef vnf oHk;oyf NyD; 2010 a&G ;aumuf yG JtajctaeeJY 2015 a&G;aumufyGJ& JU &vmwJ h

tajctae? EdkifiHawm f&JU jyKjyif ajymif ;vJwJ h tajctaeay: rlwnf NyD;? jynf olYtoH vT wf awmf toH? igw d k Yto H ? tvky fr S e forQ aqmif&G uf zkd Yqd kwJhtwd kif ; aqmif&Guf oG m;rSmyg/

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ovJ/ vkyf om;jynf olawG tm;&aus

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u,ef ;jynf olawG u Ed kif iH a&; tjrif awmh Ed k;Mum;wuf


10/37


18 POLITICS2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef

2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef 2015 tvGef

OD;bd kbd kausmfNidrf;

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Dr. Andrew(MPC rS Oya'tBuHay;)

2015 a&G ;aumuf yG Jjzpf oG m;&if&v'f u ta&;BuD;w,f/ 2010 eJY

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2015 ckESpf Ek difiHa&;arQmfrSef;csufonf ta&;BuD;aomtcsufwpfcsufjzpfNyD; a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yrnf UESpfjzpfonf/ ,if;a&G;aumufyG JESif UywfoufíNidrf;csrf;a&;udpöxdcd kufrnfud kvnf; Ed kifiHa&;ynm&Sifrsm;u pd k;&drfovd k a&G;aumufyG JwGif jynfolrsm;u rSefuefaom ud k,fpm;vS,fa&G;cs,fEd kif&ef vd ktyfonfud kjrefrmUNidrf;csrf;a&;pifwmrS OD;ndKtH k;jrifU? Dr.Andrew ESif U jrefrmUEd kifiHa&;avHvmapmifUMunfUol OD;bd kbd kausmfNidrf;wd kY u 2015 tvGef Ek difiHa&;arQmfrSef;csufacgif;pOfjzif U &Sif;vif;xm;onfrsm;udk azmfjyvd kufygonf/

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