the spartan saga - university of albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · the spartan saga....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Spartan Saga
![Page 2: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Atlas = PleionePrometheusEpimetheus
Gaia (Earth)
Uranus (Heaven)
Iapetus (Titan) = Clymene
Oceanus = Tethys
Themis Pluto
![Page 3: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Pleiades
• When the sisters died, they were placed amongst the stars
• Visible in Greece from May to November• Signal the farming and sailing seasons
Alcyone Merope Celaeno Electra
Sterope Taygete Maia
Atlas = Pleione
= Zeus
Hermes
![Page 4: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Atlas = Pleione
Taygete = Zeus
Sparta = Lacedaemon
• Eurotas, grandson of Lelex, an autochthon.– Without a male heir, he was the last of his line.
• Lacedaemon– Founded Sparta (named for his wife)
• The people are called Lacedaemonians• The lambda Λ is always on their shields
Eurotas
![Page 5: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Sparta
![Page 7: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Sparta
![Page 9: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Amylcas was second king of Sparta• Hyacinthus was loved by Apollo• Apollo killed him accidentally• Turned him into a flower
Diomede = Amylcas Eurydice = Acrisius
Hyacinthus Cynortas
Sparta = Lacedaemon
![Page 10: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Hyacinthus
![Page 11: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Merry Joseph Blondel• (1781 – 1853)
• la muerte de jacinto
![Page 12: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Diomede = Amylcas Eurydice = Acrisius
Hyacinthus Cynortas Perseus
Oebalus = Gorgophone
Sparta = Lacedaemon
![Page 14: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Perieres = Gorgophone
Arsinoe = Apollo
Aesculapius
Leucippus
• Gorgophone was first married to Perieres, a son of Aeolus and Enarete.
• This is an alternative genealogy!
![Page 15: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Asclepius (Aesculapius)
• Alternative: Son of Apollo and Coronis• Raised by Cheiron, the centaur
– Taught the art of healing
• A snake, wound on a staff, brought Asclepius healing herbs• Zeus killed him so that humans would not escape death
![Page 16: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Asclepius
![Page 17: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Seeking a cure in the temple of
Asclepius
![Page 18: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Oebalus = Gorgophone
Tyndarius = Leda = Zeus
CastorClytemnestra HelenPollux
• Althernative:• Zeus raped Nemesis and she lay an egg• Leda found the egg and when Helen hatched
Leda raised her as her own daughter• Helen and Theseus
![Page 19: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The Dioscuri
• Rape of Helen:– Theseus abducted Helen when she was underage.– Castor and Pollux attacked Athens– Found Helen at Aphidnae– Revealed by Academus
• His land was a mile north of Athens• A shrine to Academus was called the Academy• Plato built his school there.
![Page 20: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Dioscuri
• Calydonian Boar Hunt• Voyage of the Argo
– Stars over the heads of the Dioscuri
• The Aphareidae– Idas and Lyncaeus: cheated the Dioscuri– In the war Castor was killed– Pollux asked Zeus that he might die with his brother.– Both elevated to the heavens
![Page 21: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Castorand
Pollux
![Page 22: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Temple of the Dioscuri in Rome
![Page 23: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Gemini
![Page 24: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Gemini
![Page 25: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Agamemnon
![Page 26: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Tantalus was king of Phrygia (or other)– But not Argos: although a more common version, it
doesn’t work.
• Tantalus was entrusted with Zeus’ secrets• Revealed the secrets and was cast into Hades
Rhea = Cronos = ?
Tantalus = Dione
Zeus = Pluto
![Page 27: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Pelops was expelled from Phrygia by Ilus• Moved to Elis, ruled by Oenomaus, father of
Hippodameia• Pelops won Hippodameia in a chariot race• Became king of Elis• The Peloponnese is named for him
Tantalus = Dione
Pelops = Hippodameia
![Page 28: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Phrygia
![Page 29: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Atreus and Thyestes fled Elis after they killed their half brother
• Sthenelus of Mycenae took them in• After the death of Eurystheus, Atreus became
king of Mycenae
Atreus Thyestes Nicippe = Sthenelus
Pelops = Hippodameia
Aegisthus
![Page 30: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Aerope = Atreus Thyestes Nicippe
Clytemnestra = Agamemnon Menelaus = Helen
Pelops = Hippodameia
• Atreus and Thyestes in a bloody rivalry• Atreus killed two sons of Thyestes• Finally, Aegisthus, son of Thyestes, killed Atreus
and expelled Agamemnon and Menelaus • Both taken in by Tyndarius of Sparta
![Page 31: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Sins of the Fathers
• Curse of the House of Atreus– Was it the sin of Tantalus?– The murder of Chrysippus by Atreus and Thyestes?– The murder of the sons of Thyestes by Atreus?
![Page 33: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Returned to Mycenae…– ExpelledThyestes and banished Aegisthus
• Consolidated power and became the ‘king of kings’
Clytemnestra = Agamemnon
Iphegeneia Chrysothemis Laodice Orestes
![Page 34: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Marriage of Helen
• Suitors came from all of Greece• Tyndareus feared a war• Odysseus’ idea:• Each suitor to swear an oath to abide and defend the
chosen one and the marriage• Menelaus, son of Atreus, was chosen• He succeeded Tyndareus as king of Sparta
![Page 35: The Spartan Saga - University of Albertaegarvin/assets/12.-spartan-saga.pdf · The Spartan Saga. Epimetheus. Prometheus. Atlas = Pleione. Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Iapetus (Titan)](https://reader030.vdocuments.site/reader030/viewer/2022040204/5ec74ab04018c853dd59d66d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)