€¦ · the sinaitic texts . the palermo stone. tonb or una (uni). abydos. sankh the admiral. l...

E RLY E YP REC

F R EL

VOL . I

TO THE END OF THE XVIITH DYNA STY

DA VID PA TON

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS

PRINCETON

LONDON : HUMPHREY MILFORD

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

1915

S

Copyrig ht, 1915, by

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS

Publ ished , October, 19 15

The w ho le w ork Of transform ing the m anu

scri pt hereof into the ty pe- w ri tten tables as

pho tog raphed h as been done by MR. G EORG E

V INCENT W ELTER. The au tho r records here h is

hig h apprec iation Of the sk i l l, care, patience and

intel l ig ence as to w hich the resu lts am ply testify .

T he Si nai t ic Text s .

The Palermo Stone .Tonb or Una (Uni ) . Abydos .Sankh the Adm i ral . l ad y Hannamat .

t ale of Senehat (Soo n-n- t) .Tonb of Knnnhotep or Chenenhot ep (I nn-atp) I . Son of Bnqt (Boot) . Ben i Ha nan.

I I . Nehru (tor-r-i ) Deni He l en .Stol e of Rut h's

, cal led Zen (Qua) , Abydos .Ptnh-vr (Ptaks nr ). Son of It o, Snr bfit oi Khi d on.

Hor-hor-Re (Fr o- i r e-Ra) ,Khyen or Ch i na (J- i i -a-nl , Mi sce l laneous Records.(Note : (Referr i ng to I I I t h . Dyn asty) For Papyrus "Peter sbnrg

' 1110! 0 Tob i e No.XBV.

-Vo l nfe I I .

Tonb of taboos ( i abnéi i , Son of th ann {Ibb ana) , Bl (Eh.

Stol e or Aahnee (fEhnéé) I . Karnnk.

Stel e of l ef erper t ( I rr-p r-r- t) , Quarry of I a ‘ts ar a-a n.

Li f e or Aahnee (tapmééi , cel l ed Pen-nakht-bet (Pa-nyt-b t l , SI l ab Louvre o.4s.Stol e or Thntnos i s (a t i néé) I . Tonbos .

Tenpl e or Batehepaut ( l a t i pédt ) , De i r el Bahar i .Hat s hepent ( l atép éat) , Obe l i sk Bane , Kerne l .

Spoon Ar teni dce.Tomb of Senator (fin-nrr-i ) , She ikh '

e bd oi Gurus.Thutnos i s (Ebnt ini é) I I I , S iege of l eg i ddo.

Stal e , Temple of Ptok .Py l 0n VI I Fragmen t of Gran i te Doorway.I nscr i pt i on i n Hel l of Record s No. I , (Pylon VI ).

on soc ke t : for Fl ag “not .

i n "De stroyed Chamber " .Pylon VI I , Supersc ri pt i on of Geograp hic al L i st s.L i st of 9ens t s and Of feri ngs .Obe l i sk at Const an t i nople.I nscr i pt ion of Noni ( l bi ) , et h Beheni .

Pap yr us Harr i s , 80 . 500 .

6 Anenhotep (Inn-btp ) I I . L ife or Anenenheb (Inn-n-pb) . Shaikh_

.el Gurus.Tonb or

'

l en-kheper o Rn-eenb ( I n-gp r-BS-énb ) . Sha i kh ‘abd el Qurna.Toab of Rot h-er e (Rb-ni-fli l . Sha i kh '

nbd e l e ne.

C

Tbutaoai e (abs ci ssa) I I I . The Anna l s :

Vol nne I i i .

Year s l XI I -l I I- (L i nee 1-103 )Year XX I V . (L i nes 107-1 10 )

XXV . Pragaent i n Cai ro Museum.“Li s t of

Years XXV I -XXI I I .and of Year XXXI X and Date of Year XL.'Cont i nuat ion' of Year 103

End of Year ID to Year I LI I .

Volume IV.

Inntaoai e tgn-t ini é) I I I . Ryan of V ictory.u b u

Amen hotep (i nnptp ) I I .U

I I’I I I Q

I I .

Ib utuoa i e (fifii t fl ei ) IV.

Aneuhotep (Ian-ptp) I I I .

IV.

Hor-en-beb (area -(1b)

(A) Tr i umphant Geograp h ical Li st (Palest i ne )(8) (Northern Countri es )Papyrus 'Petersburg' 1 116A B .Amade-El epbant i ne Ste lai .Ste le of Pi nk Gran i te . found near Pylon VI I . Karnak .Geograph ical Li st s , Pylon V, Karnak.Mi sce l laneous Fragment s z (1 ) Tomb No.8 , She i kb 'abd oi Qurna . (Kbe— em-bet )

(2 ) 'abd e l Qurna. (Ken-Anon )(3) Gran i te Block North of Pylon I . Kar uek

Colonnade of Tbutmos i e {flpnt i ué i i I .

l i sce l l aneous z Mortuary Teupl e , Qpe t zuee

Louvre : Stol e , No.0 , 202 . (Ste le of Sana ) .Obe l i sk : Lateran , Rome ; nad e by a t i aeé I I I , usurped by pput inéé IV.

Ste le , Te mple of l erenptah ( l r—n-p tp) , l . Thebes .Soarabe z a : Petr i e Col lect i on .

b : "Mar r i age l i t b f i g .“

c : sat i rona t i rezpa

Geograph ical Li sts : Soleo (Sal t )speec h of Anon .

Bor-em- heb (Urn-n-ah ) : Pragnente and Rel i efs tron Tonb . V i enna Leyden .Pylon VI IEPr aguents f ree Ionb.V ienna Horauseun.

Tex t on wal l near Pylon VI I 'a". and under capt i ves 'b '

Use of the C o l umn s .

The C o l um n s ar e arr ang e d i n s e q ue nce f r o m Righ t t o Le f t .1. (Ex t reme Rig h t ) G e ogr aph i c a l N ame s c ar r i ed o u t f r o m t he tex t .I I . T r a n s l a t i on of t he c o n tex t s w i t h P ar a l l e l C i t at i o n s of o ther t r an s l at i on s .

T r an scr ip t i o n of the s a i d C on tex t s.Not e ; The r e i n i t i s s oug h t t o pre serve- t he h i s t o r i c a l ch ar ac ter of each tex t , b y g i v i ng e .g . t he

ar cha i s m s , pec u l i ar i t i e s a nd e ve n t he e r r or s of the sc r ibe , r athe r tha n t o ch ange the st y l ei n t o t he l at e s t pr od uc t of the c o mme n t at or ; th i s may be- d one f rom t he d at a g iven .

T r an s l i ter at i on of the H i e r og l yph i c Tex t , an d ver if i c at i on of the re nder ing s .

N ot e : Th i s shou l d n ot be re g ar ded a s a s ub s t i t u te f or the tex t i t self ; wh i ch may be f ou nd as

i n d ic at e d i n t he b i b l i ogr ap hy . I t i s r e a l l y a c o l u mn- of Sep ar a te exp l an a t or y f oo t n otes to beco n s u l te d whe n t he ren der i ng i s u nacc e p t ab le o r when spec i a l i n f or mat i on i s de s i red . T o thele f t of t he se c o l u mn s are ot he r s f or t he p urpo ses de s ig n ated i n the i r head ing s .

Tr a n s l i t e r a t i o n .The H ie r og l yph i c symb o l s i n t he t e x t are- des ign ated b y t he let ter s a nd n u mber s g i v e n i nERM A N , 'G r amma t i k " , or a s o therw i se n o ted .

The se c i t at i on s appear i n (Rou n d B r ac ket s ) w i th an d w i t hou t eq u at i onm ar k s , e .g . (A.SO) and

l i t h t he e qu at i on ma r k s they ar e Si mpl y i den t if i c at i o n s of the r e spec t i ve symb o l san d the i r v a l ue a s rend e re d . Wi thou t eq u at i o n m ar k s they al s o de s ign at e t he Deter m i n a t ive .

Phonet i c v al u e s thr oughou t ar e th ose u sed by Enman a s c i t ed , an d i n h i s "Aegypt i sche G l o s sar "

w i t h the f o l l ow i ng cha ngesR: 'Aasge ier " : "V u l t ure' )

D. 59 , etc . ( c 3 : 'Arm ' : 'Elbow " )T.41 £5 fl: “ Hor i z o n t a l Sp i k ed C l ub ” ) x

('

B : a:"Hound " : (T r i ang le )

The se v a l ue s , a s wel l as a n y o the r s ar e o f c ou r se more or less c on ven t i ona l . They ar e ad opted

me r e l y as c o n v e n i e n t de s ig n a t i on s , be i ng s an c t i one d by the f o l l ow i ng aut hor i t ies .0 ( 1 ) 6 (2 ) G AUTHI ER, B ib l i o theq ue MURRAY, Eleme n t ar y Egypt i an

Los er , Get enuscnsr r , B i b l i o thequeLESQU l ER

Masr s so,

Roye I . Nanes i n the C ar t ouche ar e a l s o g i ve n i n (Rou n d Br ac ke t s ).

Sq uare B r ac ke t s c o n t a i n ever y th i ng f ore i g n t o’

the tex t . Th i s i n c l ude s hacuna . Re s t or e d T ex t , C ommen t ,C i t a t i o n s e tc .

The Render i ng .

ERM A “ , Aegyp t i sc he as a b as i s i s supp lemen ted by

Ewe s » , Aegypt i sche Gr ammat i k , ( I I I rd

Rec ue i l -del (Anosnsson),

Das Ver bal tni s s des Aeg . z u den Semi t .Spr schen;

pp . 107, ff .

Aegypt i sohe

Rbnea , Aegypt i sche

Ser ue, Aegypt i sche

Unter s uchnngen z nr Gesch.Al ter t umskunde, Aeg. B and and

a nd

Ib i d ,V, (1905- 19 12 ).Das s i m a n d Reg i s ter , pp .VI I p x.

VOG ELS ANG (SEYHE), Un ter s uchu ngen e tc . an d "G l os s a i re" . (Klagen d . B auern).Mas s eso, B i bl i o theque

an

En se ig nemen t s

conf u l scnev, Cents de

Lon er , f i leG aur naes , G r an de I n sc r ipt i o n

G ARO I NER, Egypti a n H ier at ic Text s ; (Li ter ary Text s of the New K i ngdom), Ser i es I ,Part pas s i h .

Adncni t i ons of an Egyp t i an

No tes t o "Si nuhe"; Rec ue i l de'

Un ter s uchu ngen

B A I LLET, “Nome do esol aves ', Rec uei l de T r avaux ,P i EHL, D i c t i onna i re da P apyr u s Har r is N o.

Di e Al tkanaanai schen Premdwbr te und Eigen n ame n i n

I I .pp-1 .f f

Voc ab u l a i reK i nd red semi t ho Egyp t i a n l ord s ;

A Co l lec t i on of Sur vey of Egyp t , VI . )

”Eg yp t ” ,

Ph i l o l og i c al No tes : ~ Rec . de Tr sv.XXVI I I p as s i m : Ze i t s .Aeg .Snr .XLI I I-LI , (1906

3 (V u l t ur e) a

C (Elb ow ) 6

g (Sp i ked C l ub ) x

It (Mound ) a

B rac k e t s ) De termi n at i ves and Roya l N ame s .w i th symb o l s .

[Square Br ac ke t s ] L ac una, Re s t or at i on s , Comme n t s .Not e : The Lac un ae r u n f r om sq u are b r ac ke t t o t he n e xt s q u are br ac ket , d i s r egar d i ng

r es tor a t i o n s be t we e n .

TABLE No. I T he Si nai t i c Texts. From the ear l i e st per i od to the en d of t he XYI I th. Dyn as ty.

T he e ar l i e st record s of tr ave l b y the Egyp t i ans b ey ond t he i r o wn b orders ar e t he rel i e f s and t ext s found i n ' the lower port i on 0“ t he coun try of Naf ek of t he anc i en t Egyp t i an s, i s s i tuated at the l imi t of t he g ran i te format i on a t t he Northwe st of t he Pen i n a'40 k i l ometer s b e tween t he Geb el Nokat teb and Serdbft [Sarbu t] e l Khadem . Th i s coun tr y has a wi d t h of ab ou t 6 k i l ome ters . " The awh ic h i s rendered ”Tur quoi se "

,

"Hal ach i t e", as shown i n Append i x “ H ”

. T he rel i e f s and text s are most l y foun d i n two g roup s of mand t he l at t er i n tTab l e No . 1X. The Si n ai t i c Be l i e f s at Serb ut ol Khadem were d i scovered b y C ARSTEN N I EB UHR , 1 1t h . Sep t ember ,found b y UI R nc R J A SPER Sesr z z n i n 1809 (Re i sen durc h Syr i an Palest i ne Phdni z i en etc . 1854 The fol l owi ng T ab l e gva r iou s Chronolog ic al prob l ems whic h are s t i l l under d i scus sion ( See Tab l e AS to t he Pen i nsul a of Si nai , and t he Rel i e

B AEDEK ER, Lower i b i d , German i d . Pal est i ne Syr i

aA RTLG IT, Egypt to B t uéo nr s , Rec . de i d . La péni néul e

de 1888- 1890 , a l' Acad des Inscr . e t l a Soc . Asi at i que , ( 1889 ( Abb . B as so . C .R. ) B I Rc R

,Mag hara

Be uou : Drawi ng s Tr ac i ng s i n BURTO N , q . v (Abb . Bonoma, Bur ton) Bos onanor , Ze i t s . Aeg . XXXV , p . 1 12, (Abb BORcHAROT, Z. A.

BRE A STED, H i st . of Egyp t , (Abb . as tas r s n, B . E BRuc scn, handerung n ach der Turk i s- M i ne n und d er Sinai Bal b i ns e l , (N

eRuc scn, T hesaurus , ( 1883 i d . Rel ig i on und Myt hol og i e der Al te n Aegyntar , (1 885 B RUG S CH, R

B URTO N , Drawi ng s al so i d . Col l ectaneaBr i t i sh Museum " Squee z e "

Cuas a s , Etudes sur l’anti qui t é CR IMROI I ION, Not i ces

Ee€R§ , Durch -Go sen z um EaERs , Gosen. ) 52313553 , Egggg , Aog. u .FEL IX , (see FORSTER , Si nai -FORSTER.Ph0 t o l i d I sr ael i h -t he -F°R

cReeRe, The Heb rew M igra t i on , ( 1883) .fi2££

_figgg , Mount Se i r , Si nai , -6 KEAs

Lnsos oe, Voyage dé l 'Ar ab i e Pé trée , ( 1830 i d . comm. géogr . sur l 'Exode , et l e s -Las

I AVA I , Manua l de LEP S I US , Ra i se n ach der Halb i n sel de sLEP S I US , Denkmd l er aus Aegyp ten i d . Di e “s t al l s i n denMas p eRo , Dawn of i d . H i sto i re i d . H i sto i re Ahc i enne desMULLER, Asi en und i d . Der Al te Or i en t , M URRAY

,Handbook f!

Nucs uua , Be i s ebe sch u s to . (sss

Pea e, Researches i n i d. H i story of

RAB O I S S ON, Exped . géo l . d an s l a Pén. S i na i t i cue . i n Bul l et i n de RENDALL, Si n ai i n sp r i ng

Roe nnson, B ib l i c al Re searches i n 0 5 Re se t, Rec herc hes "

en.VI ,

§eer z en, Débouver t e de i d . Monat l i che i d. BSp uec s t as ac , Rec . de SP I EG . ReC. ) Si n ai Ed

Tncm son, Voyage to Tue s , Ei n und Zwan z ig Si na i t i scheVl cc us oux , Le s Insc r . e t l e s m i ne s du Si n ai ; i n Mel angesWE I LL , I nscr . Eg . du S i na i , i n i d . Comp tes Rendu s, Apr i l

T he Nady Maghara and t he Sarbu t el Kh i dem l i e re spect i vel y at t he Sout h and Nor t h po i n t s of an i rregul ar s cuare between the t wo carb y Nady Béb d. on t he Sou th East by t he l acys Sidr an d Sikh ; on t he Nor t he ast b y t he Wadys d i k and Kham i l eh , t hroug h wh i ch the eas*

t o the Nady Nokatt eb . On t he Nort he ast i s t he pl ate au De sert of Jebe l et- T i h , - on t he Sou thwe st i s Jeb e l Moks t teb ( 2380 f t ) , one of(N. E. to i s about 20 m i le s , and 19 m i l e s beyond Mckat teb i s t he Gul f of Sue z . Th i s squar e d i str i ct i s about 85- 90 m i l e s , or 4-5b ut af ter c l i moi ng the steep Naqh e l Budr a t he mi ner s

’car avans coul d go t hrough t he Nady She l l dl to t he fer t i l e p l ai n el M arkh a and

forb i ddi ng wadys , i n wh i ch two gu i de ho st s mark t he d i str i ct s now i n que st i on . On t he Nor t h i s Bad Sfiu i k (2475 f t . ) and from t h i s rTempl e , For tre ss and m i n i ng camp . The Sou t h g u i de po st i s t he Tar t i r et Dham i (3531 and from t h i s run t he Nadys Keni s t he Nady Nokatteb , ar e more i n scr ip t i on s , b ut t hey are i n t he Nab at aean , Greek , - Cop t i c and Ar ab i c scr ip t s. As to t he geol og ic alconsul ted . ( See al so Append i x Dr . Ps rR | e says t hat over t he gran i te i s c arbon i ferou s sand stone

,con tai n i ng hemat i

“ nodul e s , whic h are p i cked ou t af ter cru sh i ng t he m as s. The tur quoi se i s a ‘

hydrous p hosp h at e of al um i n a, st ai ned wi t h phosp h ate s Ofworthl e ss.

Pen i n su l a of Si n ai . N. as Mb ec an, (Recherches sur l e s or ig i ne s de says : "The reg ion of m i nes ,Th i s d i str i ct ex tend s Nor th t o Sou th , f ol l ow i ng t he 3 i s t . deg ree o f l cng t i t ude over a d i stance of c i rca

an s cal l ed t h i s m ini ng d i str ic t"B i c (best ) , " The Country of t he M i ne “

,and '

k a t"The Country of t he flf k a t

“,

i n t h i s reg i on , cal l ed respect i ve ly"Nady Mag hara" and " Sarb ut el Khadem ". The former i s descr ib ed i n not i ce b e l o

(Re i sebe sc hre ib ung nac h Ar ab i an und andern unl i egenden T he Nady Mag hara re l i e f s weret he d at a concern i ng th e se i n scr i p t i on s , b ut as to t he e ar l i er Ki ng s no att emp t has bee n made to suggest s ol ut ion s f or t hed Te xt s

,t he fo l lowi ng aut hor s m ay b e con sul ted .

B A LLER l N I , Le tr ib u nonad i de i l a Pal e st i n a e deli que d an s Chauve t d I sanber t . l t i ner a i r e d e i d Le t tre s et C.R. d i ver s d e ses voyag es

, No te s ) i d . i d .EOUT l l . Voyage eu B a snsr s o ,

nuc scu, l and . ) Ge sc hi c hte id . Egyp t under t heau nt s , BURG HARDT, Tr ave l s i n Syr i ai d . Pr eparatcry n otes on Excerpt s i d -Excerp t a Hi er og l yph i ca , ( 1823

Cnauv s r a I S AMB ERT, I t i nér ai re do G u i desi d . L i fe i n

FR A A S,Der Berg

i d . T he Recovery of

) , T he P en i n sul a of S i na i , (Le i sur eLAVAL Voyag e d ans l a Pén. Ar ab i uue e t l

'Egynt e Moye nne , ( 1855d . B r i ef s aus i d . Egyp t , Eth i op i a , &Na tal i e )de MORG A N , Rech. de l

'Or i g i nes de

Pen i n sul a oft day

, ( 1878) i d . The De ser t of t he

Rur r sn, Si nai H alb i n se l , i n Erkunde. os RUP PELL , Fundgrub en de s i d ” Re i sen i n Nub ian,

n d urc h Syr i an Pal ds t . etc . ( 1854 Ser us , Ur k. d . Al ten -S £r ué,

Si nai )

i d . Rec uei l de s Inscr . fig . du i d . La Pres qu 'i l e du

routes fro. Suez to t he Si n ai Mon astery of St. Cath ar i ne . The s ouar e , tr aced b y gre at gorge s, i s bounded on t he Nor t hwe stav an route run s , and on t he Sou thwest b y t he westerl y car avan r oute i n the l ady She l l i ] over t he p as s of Naqb e l Bud rai l l s of Jeb el Serb dl (6759 f t ) , wh i ch i s c i rca 15 n i l e s to t he Southe ast . Between et TI h and Mokat t eb t he d i st ancecame l f rom Sue z , and Hagh ar a i s ab out 12 mi l e s Sout h of Sarb ut . M ag hara h as access to t he se a t hroug h t he Nady Sid r

,

port,no : Ai n Nar kha on t he Gu l f . Be tween t he t wo l ocal i t i e s i s a

'

t ang l ed ma ss of j agged pe ak s , - preci p i ces , andt he l ad y Barh ut i n to t he l ad y She ik and t he car av an rout e. At t he j unct i on on t he l ef t b ank i s Sarb ut e l Kh adem ;

goat ) and Genal eh to j oi n i n formi ng t he l ady M ag hara, wh i ch ag ai n r une (S. ) i nto t he Nady Si d r . Sout hwe st of t he l at ter.e s and t he mi ner al s of t he two d i str i ct s, t he works of west t , (La Pre squ 'i l e du S i na i , Par i s , 1908 ) an d PETR I E shoul d fl be'j u st bene ath t h i s i ron b ed tur quo i se -i s found i n p urpl y brown bed s of sand st one . The t ur quo i se i s usu al l y i n h ardl ue ), and copper (gree n ) i n m i xed p ropor t i on s. “ The stones l ose t he i r col or ent ire l y after a fe w ye ar s , - and so become

Seneferu

Se-nekhb

Se- hu-na

Ib i d.

D ad-ka-r a

(Sa- nht }

(Sah-w-Rd)

(ad- ka—Rdi

f

(I i r t

B .M. SZ#32-4

PALMER, S i na i ; 8 unc s , Hi s t . I . 71

weau , Sp hi nxflfl l l , 183.

8. $21 2 :-25 .

8 . M . S. flg 'l o0

B c u, Z. E.

8.M. S. i 90 99 7

B . M . S. 18- 18 , a B us cn, Not es , #3

PALMER, EXOdnS , 202 Wa i t t , l necr . 225

Eases , Gosen, 551 C.R.'03

B . M . S. #1 1 .l necr . 229 . B énéc .Rec.

Wa l t t , l ns cr. 231.

went t , l nscr . 227

Pnt msnyExcdus , 203

Account , Pl . I I l , 3

Baet t sr r , 222

PALMER, Si na i , 35

— 8 : 0r d . Snr v.

Photo. I I I , 5 . B ARTLETT, 222 :PA t men, Si na i , 15 :

B . M. 1,20

, 46, 46a,

Boncynnor h 1896, s ee WE'LL, Si nai , 120

Moasr , Char actbr e

rel i geuse et c. 264.B .M. s. fee-7, 31, 1 7s , 29 , 29 3 , 17 2.

b e Rouc é, Rech. 130-1.

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Sat H at hor .

( i n s i tu) Tonb i n cave. Dece ased se ated at Offer i ng Tab l e,

'fdnn n 1s i-r a .Pr fa ng “Represent at i ve ofthe Adm i n i strator of the House : f i ng 12 Ver t i cal l i nes , (tqp s only ) L i st of Off icer s.(i n s i tu ) Sane Cave . Centr al Pi l l ar . (boat)Ye ar I I , Es ther , t he K i ng : 4 p er son s , i . e. K i ng 's Gre at Off i cer s, eac h f i gure i n sep ar ate p ane l . ”

fit- pr t yfkat, 8) 'f kat'(Cai ro) Year I I . Xi ng

’

f aces Thot (I b i s), an d Rat her . T itl e s: 8 hor i z ont al l i ne s above : (2) !na3 fltf Qaét i nf-r e’a t vr t Pr-pd name (3) r {at l f ka t 2h : Rb .n§6b— f COCOCCCIXXIV. ’ i .e. “The Tre asurer of the God sent“ the M i n i ster of t he Secret Pl ac e t he Ch i ef of t he Treasure House to br i ng

”

uaf kat and Capper .'

uuster of h i s" sol d ier s ,Year I I . Frag. 6 hor i z on t al l i ne s. Fig ure befor e Of fer i ng Tab l e for one deceased c al l ed 'ft y

“.

Co nt i nuat ion Bo. 28 i 'Ador at ion 9 of 8 m i ner s.

5 l i ne s H i er at i c ; next to ab ove . L i s t of p rov i s i on s, etc.

Drag . 3 l i ne s. gntr r sfitp'Resi n [See to r ejo i ce (Year I I . )

Ri g ht end s: 5 l i ne s : Year I I . nant (=M. 4D) nt f snug sw In Qa (P. .1 ) n (A) Uw (=W. 21 ) um

'(R. xr specs n s p t Er w l b Etc (5) A. 113 a t [PsrR | e ,Si n ai

,1 14] Eb [WEI LL] cc fir m-Npt rn-f nfr yr s-n-ta-uh-w

(3) “p re ssed t he road s wh i ch he h ad perfec ted . (4) t raversed t he Pr imev al [Fwnm (Pt) (l r wi t h l uxury b yl'colnaz i s s i on of Horus , Lord of t he Pal ac e (5 )[storehouse Ch i ef Fowl er [Basnsr enl Hor- nakht , hi s excel l ent name i s

“ Hor-euXX (7) Doub l e Greens and n ame (Date XX

XXI I I , St al e (Upper hal f ), name , T i t l e s;'

atbr t xrats i o. J-k t . '

Year XXX. St al e; no Car touc he ; 3 Ver t ic al , 2 hor i z o nt al , 2 Ver t i c al .Year XXX: Stal e ; 3 ver t i c al l i ne s : r n Gny (N. 53) I rkat 52 -5" i .e.

"Quarry : name; Guy and I fkat i n(Guy : Hemat i te : wE I LLJ

Year XXXVI I I ; 13 l i ne s ver t i cal (top s) (8) rn-f énb s he an) {rn

Year xLI ; Sta l e : 2 hor i z ont al , 4 vert i cal l i ne s L. to R. 12) in r (3) t (I . 1 1) xfkat (guéa) na-ri at » (14) I f kat

l ent d f n t o n (l ) i nt- r s past Snw sr ; (2) -p l e asi ng t o (3) t he L ady of the Land of k at .

He sai d ; 'Royal Of f er i ng g i ven to the [a of Seuwosr et Treasurer. " (See Ono. Susv. I I I , 3, 2)

Year XLI I ; 1 hor i z o nt al , 8 ver t i c al l i ne s; R. to L. (1) i n t-re xnnw t t t (p r) I r n Pr-HQ (any (2) s ru ,at fir xb t I fkat (15) I rkat

(J us t) ptp Fas t d f n xn n (6) Inf-f a Eas t Sh h-ptp i . e. Super i ntendent of t he I nner ChamberChi ef of t he Tre asure House, fa ng (2) Be l oved of Hat hor , Mi stres s of Market- l and A Royal Of f er i ng_ g i ven fort he to of (6) t he Ch ancel lor , 3b bbtpYear XL I I ; 5 l i ne s; (top s) (I ) at-ar Eb : I rh a zYear XLI l l ; Adorat ion . (1) Et-ar Hb t I f kat (gaét)

Mut i lat ed ; In cave , " l ady Igneh. ’

Li st of names, same s i te as No.42 .

(i n si t u) Ye ar ILI V; St al e of 16 l i ne s, hor i z ont al , Open i ng of ni ne : Offer ing s to atbr i b t I fk at (13) by $hké bru hb

ir e I b t "b orn of t he hou se wi fe , etc. "

Year 1LT; 10 hor i z o nt al l i nes.

Op en i ng of ni ne ; Rel i ef ; Ki ng before Et-pr Hb t l fkat (4) i nf-r d s eam

Re Dat e. L i st of p rov i s i on s b y off i cer s.

Year VI (T) Preg nan t ; 2 l i ne s hor i z ont al , 7 ver t ic al . Ti t le s and Con venti onal . (5) A. 1 18 i t (pr) n Pr n Pr-Sb (pr)(6) l ady i a 7 -n~nw (veg an). i . e. Ch i ef of the Store house (7) of t he P al ace of the Ph araoh (6) ki ng [bo rn

Of ] 8 7 “ M 3 0

tr u-eavsenb

tre-ene-snb

i d i- z ar- i hAmenenhat IV

See Tab le No .

XI I u 13

‘ 0 I! 14

1400

l 44q

0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 84 27

35 28

19 I I I I

0s o. Sunv. l I I , 4

Fonsr s s , Phot . 272,

4:

snucscu; vand . 72.

— 5 :

Fos sr es ,

I s r .84; PALMER, EXOdU8 , 234

WEI LL, Sph i nr , IX, 8.

Fonsr e33Phct . 348, 2:

-7 : a .SURV. I I I , 18

-6:

Br.Musu i 25629 . (Buarc u

-3.

TABLB No. i l . EPALERMO STO NE' nuseo Na z i oual e , P alermo , Sic i ly. Geog rap h i c al N ame s. (Co n text )

Fragmen t of Di or i te , or Black Porp hyr y of i rreg ul ar -nadge-shape , b rok en on al l s i de s . He i g h t cm. Average wi d t h 26 cm.

1877 by a donor who h ad i n her i ted i t f rom h i s f at her " , but u ” 19 V i comte E. 0 : Rouse i n 1866 -ment i oned ,‘uu f ragmen t de l l

p ar l e s co i ns do u. Am ar i . ‘ T he or i g i n and f ur t her h i story of the stone are unkno'n. I t s or i g i n al s i z e has t een e st i mated'nhout 18 mont hs ago t he Cai ro M useum ac qu i red a . l arge p i ece of st one one of t he m i ss ing fr agment s ofthe Archeol og i c al Sur vey of t he Egypt i an Expl orat ion F und XX, ( 19 10 but furt her re ference t o t he fr agmen t h as notob l i t er ated .Photogr aph s etct Pei i z ca i u| , hrch i vi o Stor i co NAVI LLE, R8 0 .dO Trav.XXV, (

A o SALauAs (f or Eo.Meven, Aeg .

The f ace s are d i v i ded b y par al l e l l i ne s as shown i n t he fol l ow i ng d i agr am s so as t o f orm shat are c al l ed Reg i st er si n t o Rect ang les i r regul ar i n s i z e an d counted f rom Ri ght t o Lef t. The. Rect angl es are ag ai n d i v i ded ; i .s .The Lover Rect ang l ee cont ai n me asurement s on l y. T he Tex t ferns a "Reyal Cal e ndar of B e ast s and Even t s “ from t he Pr

”fest i val s referr i ng to re i g n s e ar l i er than t ho se me nt i oned on t he p i ece no: i n t he P alermo Huseum. ' T he Measureme nt s

ELLEG R I I I (NAVl LLE, Rec.de sai d t hat t he i s tone was "g i ve n to t he Museo Nat ion al s i ncroi s , au Husde de Pal erno' (Hon. e tc. vi p rem iere s and adds: "

at dont j 'a i rec u l 'enpre i ntsabout 7 feet , l i dt h over 2 fee t. I n 19 10 Mr. F. Lease.Stone u. a au h as been en tru st ed w i th t he t ask of dec i p her i ng i t . " Not i ce of t h i s st atement appe ars i nT he Pal ermo Stone h ear s text on bot h Face A, an d Face 8 , but t he text on Face 8 i s p ar t l y

Ss r nE, Unter suchungen Basae O.Hi B t°P¥ of "A" )

'L i ne s ' i s not q u i t e def i n i te however , because of t he l i ne s of tex t i n t he Reg i ster. T hese Reg i ster s ar e ag ai n d iv i dedt he Upper Rec t ang le s cont ai n t he mai n text , vhi ch i s i n i rreg ul ar co l umn s readi ng down f rom Ri g ht t o Lef t.

i dd l e of t he Vth. Dyn asty. -Lsccs says t hat newl y d i scovered .f r aément 'ev i de nt l y cont ai ned a l i stl i l e.

Descr i pt i on'

h Text Peuuz cnnns,"Rota sopr a una I n scr i z i one Eg i z i a -del uuseo d i P al ermo; ' i n ”Ar ch i v i o St or ico Si

ScuRr s s (w i th Sar ee, a Col l at i on b y eoncnas nr ), "Ei u Br uchs tuck al tagyp t i scher Annale n ' i n Abhand1 .dEn.MevsR,

Shor t Ment i on ( 1866), oh Rous€, op . c i t o -p. 177: (1889

-Egypt .P446.

Trans lat i on PELLECR t , 0p .Oi t . Navi LL£ , Rec .de Trav Sc raR, op .o i t . h esnsr sn, Ano.Rec .n pt

Comment Ps i i scn l u l , Mav I LLe, scuxr sn, Ser ne, Boncnanor , M assag e , aneasrso, Leed s, Reno, as ahoye.

Hear z ,"fiber den Thronwechse l i m al t en

*

Rs i ch : (Stei n

Age of t he Stone PELLEG R l N I said : "The c u l t of Snfru and Sahura l asted to t he t ime of t he Ptol emi e"that th i s Calend ar may be a l es s anc i e n t redact ion of a t ex t be l ong i ng to t he- Memp h i te per i od . "

Vt h .Dynas ty: ScuZFeR

Chronology of Dynast i e s I I I : Recen t d i scu ss i on . AMl nsau, Nouve l le s Fou i l le s l b i d , (Par ipPsr s tg, Roy al Tomb s of t he l at . Nae Le,Le s p lus anc ien s nonum

T he connect i on s of t h i s tex t w i t h the geogr aphy of l e s ter n Asi a are i t s .memorand a .of t

C "V " J

”prn ”tram

E "a" Js o n '

s -0 0 0 0

(1 ) P-m (z ) s-ka (3) ya(=N. 72 (4) 1- i-n (5 ) 1-5. (a) 180) [PETa | s ,Royai Tombe, I I , P1 .XI r 13

i bd i bd 1b d iod ind 1 111 1 1 1

{on ind ind ind -

prw 1 111 ( In- one symbol =1

[Lowe r Rent . ) 1 1 1 1 11

Fe ast s and H i g h N i l e , Lacun a of XIV Year s .[ScnKr ea]

[Uppe r Reg i ster] ]r

s(rc7)

[Lower Root . ) 1 1 11 sa

-t néh t (=u

éLa-a

[Lower Rec t . J mp 1 11 111 11 gha'

gna

Feast s etc .

apr npr i ét (so. i ) £6: 11:

-t utf a; r ngf sp (=X. 14 £1: tat £1 1

- t- t d b (Hi p popotamue )- b

Feast e tc. édp(=E. 19 - t [or

(man anI I I ] 50 1

Lacun a of c i rca XV I I I Year s . [Scuxr sRJr R] (firm) -n[or n aw : Lacnu, Rec . de

r-n

Feast s etc .

- t némt (é l .24) pr» r-n

up 1 11 1 11 1 find 4na

pr u (P.2 ) 1111 t up 1111 god Qba

Feast s e tc .p m i a(P. 2)

up 1 1 1 1 one goa gba

Fe ast s et c . L ac un a of c i rc a XV Year s . [Sofi xraal1 11 11 1 1— na

i-n nfr - t nu-n

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

o o 'o o o o o

I I 1 3 Fa'

r-ka-f

I I I 1 2 gd br w-Ra

Iv 1 I II I

4 .

n/r- i r-ka-Ra 30 (Hor i z ont al , l i ne. 13 [Ti t le s] (2) -t -t

-n h l n-n

Li st s of Egypt i an Temp les , God s, Feast s and Off er i ng s.

ep 1 1 11 1 11 p-uh-t 5Eens t s e tc . Lacuna c i rc a 1 Year s . [Soa sn]

-t newt bai t symbol =J

up. 1 1 1 1 11 and one rFe ast s e tc . L acun a , c i rc a VI Years [ScuXr en]

d

I I I I I I I -d-p XXXXXI

n-hd s'

'J-qe ya ya ha ha he be bf "

pa“

(s'

- r-m)-t-p t~ t-pt- t -t 11 11

6

- t - t XXI I I I I I CXXI Id c

c I I IIIIIIIp.

-uv(=w-2 1 ) up 1 11 11 1 and

i r (sD. 10)-t 8a 60 -t

111 11111 pe ns-um .) 11 gm gas

De stroyed.Tr ace .Fragmen t . XXI I I I

-f) qb (=w

[Feas ts etc.3

(Be ad ing , Hor i z z i (n -f

[Feast s'

and Cen sus L i st s][Head i mg , Hor i z .fl J -n) I nu-n

-f n [Ver t i cal a h i s t s of‘

Egypt i au Temp les Offer i ng s] (N i le He i g ht ]( Head i ng , Hor i z ; ] sn -f n

(2 ) I np(év.15 )- t CpJq g-t . nb

(Be ad i ng , -n-t

[00 1 .3,Ver t i c a13 n-Eer n- t

p 3 .62n gb6(=03 84 ) 4&6 1gb6 g ba

4nd gna -‘

n-

J

d§r£? see .

or (gt ) Doc-rum i .

(min) as p ng-é i é'

pp t-psur

ytsflan fifl- t nab da t t r { h §at

'éfg . fnw t

gr : In: use : Ind 8p

rust l h'énw i sap ones 416 gb& r

15 )

h r s do t fds

B i t (ai r-ka-r)

(gap-a-RE) a I nner-f n

d i ng , Bor i z . ] I nns -r n

(2 ) R6(G . 15 )

(rc . n 1a [p i ts Rat i m an:

{gt uh [Beed i ng ,a

rat [See Append i x 'B']Appe nd ix

[canon-en,

B i t (If r-fr—koi-RE) (rn‘

w

th b x o e o e o e e e e e ]

T i me 7 of t he éo l d =and ar ab l ee l and .

Appear ance=of'

t he K i ng of Upper Egyp t . App e ar ance of t he K i ng of LowerEgypt. Un i on of

' t he Two Land s . C i rc l i ng ar ound t he Hal l .Cub i t s. 4 , Pal ms 2 , F i ngers

(9) Tam i

Se t t i ng up the d§r of the Menu-vood [See Append ix 'D! ] of Dun-Tam i

(Sh i ps) 1660 Rcyal Dpt (Sh i ps ) Hack i ng the r hand v ot fps [Negroes ] , and br i ng i ngl i v i ng cap t ives, men and women , 7000, al so steer s and goats 200000Bu i ldi ng of t ha. hal l of t he Land of t he Sout h and Nor t h , and around the

Houses of (Senef ru) [25p 1 <]Br i ng i ng 40 s h ip s se t up Es ee above] of Ed (pt) [CedarRak ing 35 Herdhousee and a pond (7) f or 122 steers . Sett i ng

‘

up the »

def of 11 (voodl fcedar of a_Dma and» of

Mer u [See Append ix "D"] I 100 oub i t s h i p . Ti me- 7 of the Number i ng .(1 115 He ig ht] Cuh i t s 5 , Pal m 1 , and-a Fi nger.

Rak i ng Gates for t he Royal Pal ace of 35 (wood ). Ti me8 of t heNumber i ng . [N i le He igh t] Guh i ts 2 , Pal ms 2 , F i nger s

( 10)

(1 1) i s

(14) ti

Day 24 0

0 0 3 0 0 0 0 9 130 9 Of ‘ theaPyrani d'Qb Shepge g -K3f

-.o

Ki ng of'

UpPer and- Lower Egyp t . (User-kaf) .

(Sahar a) as Hi s Memori a l s fer [L i st of Temp le s Of ferings ] 159

Bi s Monument f or ( i ) (2 ) Royal Ra.

Hathor i n thex Country of t he Ror thl ands and t he Southl and s . Arab l e land

[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ] 8 11 t h ing s .

( Be ad i ng. Bor i s . ) Br i ng i ng of l df kat t he l and of Pun t ,and i n “yr rh' Jar s , 80000 GOI d { c o e r c e -s o ]

Ki ng of Upper and Lower Egypt , (Nefer - ir-ka-ra ) , made as a MonumentL i s t s[s o a e o o e e e n e e a ]

MAn l z rr e, (Musée d e Bul aq ) Not i ce d e s P r i nc i p aux Monument s , (B re ad th , 2 m . 45 cm. Par t of wal l s of Ext er i or Chap el of Mas t ah a (B Aeoexea, (Map of

0 0 0 0

Rouoé L i

Recher ches sur l e s Mon. qu 'on pent at tr ib uer aux VI Prem iere s Dyn ast i e s d e

See :Ueasur enent s z He i g ht L l n. 15 on.

Text :

HAR IETTE, Abydos , I I , ( 1869

Tr anscr i pt i onz ERMAN,

Tran sl at i on

Ser ne, Urkunden de s Al te n — 1 10 . LEMM, Aegyp t i sc he -53.

Gateaur , N u sse ERMAN,

E. as Mémo i res

B asasr so,-4: p. l 41 , §306-315 : p . 147 , §320-324.

PETR I E , Wrs oemanu,

Boone, Eg.Read i ng

MAS PERO, Hi st . Anc .d es Peop l es de l '

RAnxe, i n Gas s sman

MAS PERO, Dawn ofLl EB LEI l , ERM

ger stamme der Una I n sc hr i f t ') i n al so LEP S I US , Nub ius of Text ), St ud i um z ur Ge ech . de s Al te n ib i d , (ar w

Unt er suohungen u.

n—r n

- t i -9-w g- r

-t inn - n[i ]

Q-d-f -k t n-Q-p(

g- r n (t- t- f)‘

-t n n- r 9)-n -[t

n db a(f9. 28 )-t b—r

n (p- p-v) r -f faw -t n- t

é n n - t

G l os s .p . 52)-f {ho -t[n]

[r - w -f a r -f

n i — w r -f Convent i on alTran sp or t at ion of an Ob el i sk from Qu arr y of R

Dut i e s as Judg e of Banof t he Queen

-a -f-n am (é n. s)-f g-ztai c. l- w

- n -f n dud QUE- w n - f n

- b[El ep hant ] -t l [See DAVl ES ,Ptahhetep , l l , p.24J- t éba n l

gé(o.3 ) -é-n

n n -n é {ab i nb (o. 1 )a i- i r- r -p n-p m - a

nd b~ é(A. 1 13 i - m

(n. 40 ) n-p-é(A. 1 13

m -na n- p-é(A. 1 13 7) n — a- w

n-p- é(a. 1 13 7 ) n p -m

h- a- b- w -r -t

p-n

de t ai l s as to the army and i t s of f i cer s

MEYER, Gesch . des

0 0 .

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

n 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

n flaun t (gag:To fa (gai t) Eobu i

det ai l s as to

néi p-n f in l i ar pn n'

htp .s enn-f

ate-[zJ-p ,§ -n-r -n -re u p-n n - t-p 5 -n— f f i n 0 56» p a a htp sen-r

d- a -f i-a- r-r -f -n d ab-f {ar r t-f f i n meat pp e n n -t-p 5-t -n-f fg n n tsv t l f nb

-f-n p—En] f i n néEm pn

ptp- t- p é -n-r -r n pcp Smanr f tar t i m-f n

m dbaaha -n p—n f in mai n pn a ptp [inn-f

btp-E-t-pJ - n-n

f-q—f Bea- t - r-t a 5 i a-f 55a: mr t u éqr m-Gng

t -s -f - r-é r‘

b- t'

Bs-m an-f pr-é rh-a -f r p-n] flab» pm- f r and

a e 7 r d-r - r- w t 3 ep d am r d r f a

t b -s- n m ta ps w t p ta {r kw i

p- t-n- k[s i c. l r

'

p -s- t-n pngz w. e) -r-§J pent ERE- f pr-él4-d— t uh- n- t b- t n '

b-t m'

bae -t flat on: b tkw

p-n m é- r baét i w pn a Sr

- k 1 , § 2eeJ paéekm i (vee

n n -n m i c v i a p-nq a -es- ta- t

p- t-u d-r -n Tab l e no ,v.

q-a— m— n n t - t p tn i t s

rat (heat)-t pr (=Dn 8)-r pr mpf i re Er rmsa rye

ea rl s i c .] z é KRALL, Stud i en- t- t- n fi t g ént

nu br - t -n n na-én éna-n- é-n -é— n

b-t i -n é-n b tk[Gr amm. §2663 uh {a

Note : The i n scr ip t i on i s here d i v i ded b y a th i ck l i ne out i n t he s tone, runn i ng f i r st b etween

-n p- t-aa - t to. 3) a-t t-b-t nun n y-c t Afrr -m [In a Par al l el ogr an] n ém- t

'

h i t Eser ne, Tb-t i rdi m [Then i n- r-n) (I r-n-RE} l b (G . 15)

d- t tN. 37 ) [Then] 1 -8 n-r I n ant i -5 fai r fia éna put-b (E1ephant ) -t m ertese l i ne -t (F. mph 0 i t ( 7)

Off i c i al Dut ie s and Act s. v i z . (l i ne s 83-87 ) Adm i n i str at i on of t h and t ak i ngpyr am id ion (l i ne 39 ) from Abe [El ep hant i ne , Syene- Assuan ] a gran i te door , offer i ng t ab l e etc.Of fer i ng Tab l e (l i ne 44) b u i l d i ng tr an spor t s of Acaci a wood

h -f r éa (=l 87 )-a 7 Hub Bmo r'

r sad mr dam

n r - t m— é— b I I I a Sad r {r t we) : (w i n)é -a 1111 m é-n-g lu. 9 ) n - w a s - t i c.) i nd (gt) n a at {pa

gas- t beset n-m i Iét Bqaw gasw t um i r r t-r-t -ma i-a n (hast) I dea (boat )

prt=D. 3) e [See — t r- i i -w -n pr.

7 pt r é i n i r un - t I - t m - b I whi (A.

a- t n r { I r-n-RE) ye Urr l r ~

— r- t r -nr (=U 12)- r- n) nf r t=Y. 9 )

i - w g- r i r (=D. 10 )- s n-d- s (G . 80 )

n m bu t w. e) 58 )I I I I I p-n m i-d (N. 7 )-a-n n spa i Co nvent i on al a nd Royal Car tonche ofnm(=w. 21 )- k mn(= n- n- t -y n t f

b— b8 1=' 4)- a-v n l w-t (=G o 30 )- t-f wr (=A. Z9 )E

f -n n s R. 22) n-f (A. 89 , A. S9 , ba (=F. 16)-_a

m- r emax=u. 2e) -a -g-n b— r

é -n

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Th i s army ret ur ned i n saf e ty. I t h ad demol i shed i t s strongho ld s.

Th i s army re t ur ned i n safe ty. It had cut down i t s4-0 t i n-r zi t ] f i g s and gr apev i nes. Th i s army returned i n safe ty. I t had t hrown f i re upon al l of

i t s troop s].

Th i s army re tur n ed i n safety.I t h ad sl aughtered t he troop s t herei n to many ten s of t housand s.Th i s army re t ur ned i n s af et y. I t had taken very many t roop s

t here i n as l i v i ng c ap t i ve s.H i s Maj esty p r ai sed me for i t b eyond everyt h i ng .

Hi s Maj esty sent me t o d i sp atc h t h i s armyam b i t—en n 5 t imes to ch ast i se t he L and of t he l r rnéd country , i n e ac h of t he i r revol t s and (23) ar rmda

w i t h t hese troop s I ac ted so t hat H i s Maj e st y p r ai sed me for i t .

It was s ai d t h at t h ere was an i n surrect ion ab out some t h i ng among t hose b arb ar i an sh. d . Al ter t i n t he Countr i es of t he G az el le Nose . I crossed over (24) Sr t I dpdsuc h.VI ,

6,8. 13)aee

Bud tent i n tr an spor t s [l i t. ‘ f ar i ng shi p s "] w i t h t he se t roop s and voyaged to t he end of t he(s i n) 0 p pm hei g ht of the Mount ai n r ang e (25) Qau m fat

n

" on t he Nor t h of t he L and of t he Er rméi Co un try. (26) yr r wéd

{ i n ag ru-én m i And when t h i s army had b ee n mar ched b y ro ad [i . s . b y l and] and h ad come , t heyse i z ed t hem al l and

cut down every reb e l among t hem.

83, t ha n across b etwee n'i -n é—n' and '

mn— n'

, and b ack b etween l i ne s 31 and 82.

['h en] l tw of t he P al ac e , and Be arer of t he S andal sgut B i t [Par al l elogr am] (t he K i ng of Upper an d Lower Egypt ,

l l n— a—BE) Royal Lord , L i fe f orever , )l ad s no Coun t [of a Home] , V iceroy of Upp er Eg yp t , South erl y from the count ry of[be [Bl ephamt i ne] , Bor t her l y f rom t he Home of t he Oas i s. [See l i ne

'

I 4]

(l i ne s 87 i s l orks : v i z . tr an sport i ng (l i ne 37 ) from i b kot a sarcop hagus and aa pyr am i d (l i ne 42) from at-nb , [Qu arry ne ar 0 1 a stone

Majést y sent [me] to d ig 5 Canal s{at m i n Sud [Upper Egyp t ] , to mak e 3 b road b eamed (b arge s), and 4 Towboat s from t he

Ac ac i a wood of t he Coun try of l umut.t (beat) i n: Lo! t he Ch i ef s of t he Countr i es of i r r tt , flaunt ,

fan [Rot 'Ian'] and i dea.

ed! ea: ' d i d 7 wood for i t . I accompl ished t he whol e of i t i n one ye ar on l y.

0 w l ate ad cr t [Whe n] l aunc hed t hey were l ad en w i t h very great Red Gr an i te for "

(yr-n_ ga)-561 yrrfl

t he Pyr am id .

There was al so made a l i t t l e one

cd-eu n ép£i for t he Pal ace i n t he se 5 Can al s , al l al ike i n s unpt uousnes s .

t h i s from t he rest of t he t ext , runn i ng between - 50 , over 49 , and between 48- 9 .[Seerr-r I was one be loved by h i s F at her , Pr ai sed b y h i s Mot her , The

ye t i-6 i nt-Eu Pl e asant t o h i s b rot her s. Cou nt [of a Nome] . Rear V iceroy of1: '

A'J 'an i 51 6 [Upper Eg ypt] , -Revered b y Os iri s I nn i (37) Sad

LUpper Egypt]

I n scr i pt i on (Graff i to ) on a Rock i n t he Nady Hammamat , on t he road from Keneh o n t he Ni le , 40 m i l e s N. of Luxor , t o theand i s t wo m i l e s Nor t h of w here the anc i en t c arav an route b egan . su i t i s t he anc i en t Koxr oof t he sea and l and route f rom t he f amou s "Land of Pun t “ {Pe mnv t ). The route run s t hroug h t he Nady Hammamat , known to the"ady was al so muc h fre quen ted for t he f i ne hard b l ack b as al t i c '

s tone found t here , cal l ed by the Egyp t i an s"byn

' (Tnscr i ptv i z . the two Obel i sk s of Nectanebo , (t -flr w- pht ) . See Gui de to t he Eg ypt ian

See Map s : B aeosxsn, Masp eno , Dawn of p . 495 Levs nus , DanksSe e al so : B aens xea , Munnav, WE I G ALL, Travel s i n t he Upper Egypt i an De sert

Gouéu usc » er r , Ré sul t at s Epi gr aph i ques d 'un Excur sion a l 'Ouady Hammamat .

Text : A

New s ees v, Bani Les s nus ) L£P S I US ,

Tr an sc r i p t i on. Text , Nsw sennx . For Off i c i al etc .

Top . {rE-no any g

p r sn i— t (or beset 8L4O) I r hr

— t

m r pr f— t i -ne y da d

i - m - n r m56£s i c . ] n - p- n r -f pr s c i- t (or beset=N. 4O) t- n l Bus ast so a

'édm']

see al son bv m to bqt an,

nb_

mag45 , p a 48] uh w ag (f u. 47) n i r (=D 10)-n n §m3 fr u {ne t-é new qatmé é

-é - t (p l - a

n n- t SETHE, Z. Aeg.

45 .p . 47) u x- r r -é r

p-a - t r nn~ 5Lt- (h-f { m) - rs k r[see note bel ow l

'

n

[same as ab ove] n db a — r- n rt-n m s (A. 89 ) - t LI [H i er at i c scr i p t , SeeNo. 628] Lxx [ib i d , No. 629 ] u n - t

- n - t- t uh n (rdl nb i r n mt t at n (Hv aw f R5) zap Q- t

Note : The symbol i n l i ne s 6 d 7 i s a st and i ng man, arm extended on e i t her si de , hold i ng a st i ck or spear poi n teda asr eo tr an sl ate s "hun t " News es s v read s : " I hu nted foul s , I hunted g az el le s.’ an:

(Hb-Taw f- RE) any ati nf-Ra l s aw pr su i t (or yeas t ) i n

hr Km:

i nf-Ra l ens (7) pr i tr w éanb 4di n {rn i nf-Ra n rap(or past ) t n 6pr a ham )0 r 5d » )

a ,l ine : at ? l b

[p r ugh A x r dm (2) r dr- é‘gnt r

roan (gas'

z ) u ni ; m ate-

(yrs )

Pr-kmi r Nag Ur [See Append i x 8"

7 7 n at » Pr u r yaéi t n m a r npt

ér d afar m nab -n 061 5

Text Col l at ed from XI I I Sour cesPapyru s. Berl i n Museum, No. 8022 : 'Berl i n No . 1 “ 8. (Al so P . B . Mas rano) V P apyru s , Gol éni s chef f

10499 : 'Rames eeum" R. P .R. VI Ost racon , Br .Museum, No 5629 :

Amher st , (V Fr agmen t s. m to q) l . P. A. VI I Berl i n 12379 :

O str acon , Cai ro Muse um , Not 27419 . r C. VI I I 12341

See : Cano l wea; B i er et i sohe P apyru s dus den Kg l . Mu seen nu Ber l i n . B aud V, pp . 8-7 Pet a l s ; Egyp t i an Tal es : 1

Maur een; B i b l i othéque d'ft ude : I . -vi i . Con tes Popul ai res : (I I I e. Ed . pp. b5-57, (IVe Ed . 19 12)

Mel ang e s d 'Ar chéol ogi e etc. (I I Ie p. i 82 Records of t h e Past : p . 11

Pap yru s , Berl i n No. 8022. (Ber l i n No. 1) B .i l l ac P. B. ) Con t ai n i ng l i nes 24-311 of Col l ated Text .Known as “Berl i n Not l ' b y b ei ng one of XI Hi er at i c Papyr i acqu i red b y l'Di e von S.M.Pr i edr i ch l i l hel m IVDr . Ri ch ar d Lepsi u s. The p apyr i wer e pub l i shed i n Lepsi u s; DeukmSl er aua Egyp ten and It hi op i enz Ber l i n,

Not e : T hese XI Papyr i were not al l found b y t h e exped i t i on i n Egyp t , b ut were acqu i red at about t he sameB erl i n '"The T al e of So-n-h i n quest i on ) -CV I I ) Ber l i n No. I I ,

(IVe Berl i n "T ale of a ( “Comte

cp. ci t . Band V, p.6: Berl i n Nos.V, VI , VI I , Per i od o f the Rame ssi des : (Rel i g i ou s)Ganotnsn; (op . ci t . B and IV, . 5 ) say s : 'T here i s no doub t t h at t h ese four Mas were d i sco vered i n t he sameAs to No. 1 , Cnas as; (B i b . g. x, p . 29 1) and IVe Ed .p. 72, B ib . d ‘ Btude, op.c i t .p . 1 )

V . st at e t h at P. 8022, together w i t h t hr ee other has were boug ht ( or On. t svs sus b y

Ag e of t he Mac.

De scr i p t i on.

H i er at i c T ext.H ierogl yp h i cTr an scr i p t i on .

T ran sl at i on .

G ARDI NER; (ERMAM; Voc s t S aw6 ; ) Bi er at i sche P ap yru s, “ Not l ater t han t heb y 150 year s at l e ast . ' ERMAN; Aus d .Papyrus

”Not mu ch l at er t h anM6t t £s ; Hi er at i s che Pal Sogr aphi e, I , p . i s z

'Second hal f of Dyn ast y XI I or F i r st h al f of Dyn as tyear l i er op i n i on [rev i sed i n op. ci t . IVe 9d .p. 78] t h at t he Ber l i n use b el ong s to t he XVII I t h Dyn asty . )unseeno; Contee Pcpul ai r ee, IVe Bd . p . 78 B ib . d ‘Etude , I , p . i i : 'XI I Ith or XIVth Dynasty. ‘

XV Sheet s of Papyru s, now 'Bat her Dark Brown ” (Ganotnsn) of wh i ch t he aver ag e d imensions ar e, _ci rda 1

str ip now measuri ng 495 cm i n lengt h. At t he p resent t i me , Shee t I and cm of Sheet 11 are mik esheet s V I I I a I X wer e ev i dent l y-cut away and re joi ned b y t he scr i b e so as to el i mi n at e error s]Summ ary. Prese nt l eng t h of Rol l (Hor i z ont al ) 49 5 cm.

0 Sheet s; ( I I I-VI I ; x-XIV) each .39 . 65 on l ong 39 6. 5 ~

c m

3 (VI I I , IX) 70 . 0

1 (Fr agmen t of I I ) 14. 5

i L ast ) 14. o 495 cm 16 f t . 1, 1/9 i n. )Heig h t of Rol l ; 16 cm ( i .e.

'Bal f P ag e s i z e ')The Papyr u s now co nt ai n s .811 l i ne s of B i er at i c Text , wr i t t e n on the Ob verse on l y , i n l arg e bol dm i s si ng Sheet I and par t o f I I) b ei ng restored as shown b el ow. The scr i p t i s p art l y inVert i

-14) L i n es 277-811 Ver t i c al , The b read th c'

to l i ne 178, wher e Rub r i c s are i n troduced , b ut the i nk u sed i s un i form ly B l ack, excep t i ng t he concl us-CVI I - 15 ud t t en

Mnsr ese z 'Le P apyru s Ber l i n No. 1 ' i n Mel ange s d'Ar chéol og i e Egyp t i en ne et Assyr i enne, I I I , (18

-25 . -15, a . al so i n l'Col l at ed T ext '

l i ne s 12 l i ne s 78 l i nes 109 l i ne s 241

Cuaeas p'Le Pap yr u s de Ber l i n , Réc ft s d 'i l y s. quatt e mi l l s Bi b l i othéque

above, Mel ang es et c .Rec . de Hi stoi re Anc i enne d"The Story of Saueha' (London , 1866)

uud Aegyp t i sches Leb en i n Al tert ums, ( 1885 L i f e i n

w l sosuanugh egypt i sche J :

Esnau; Aus on l i nes as Aeg.u. hegypt i sches l eb en i m

(For Geogr aphi c al Notee see“Summ ary " below]

“ h i QP.G . Nasr sno ) Ix. Ost r acon, Ber l i n Muse um fllc . 12628: XI I I 0st r acon, Petr i e Col l ect i on: No. 59 r 0 0.P.8

m a e x 12624 : at

XI Petr i e Col l . 58 :

XI I 12 : 0.P. 2

127 Enu t u; Aus d en Pap yru s d . Kg l .Museen z u Baensr eognnc i ent Record s of 'd '

“ a.‘ MIDa m of Hi stoi re An ci en ne de s Peupl e s de l 'ori en t-(1Ve (Vl e

em and i t h i opi en gesendeten und i n den Jahren 1942- 1845, ausgef fihr t en wi esenschaf t l i chen Exped i t i cn‘, under the d i rect i on of

tei l VI , 'Desot i c , Greek an d other Later I n scr i pt i on s , Pap yr us'.“ in l oc al i t i e s by or for t he Di rector. They con t ai n th e fol lowi ng Hi erat i c Text s

“T al e o f a Peasan t ', No. 1 -Cx, and CXI I I-CXIV) (See Gaacnvss zop. ci t . 9 and IV, p.6: Masoeno ; Cont .Pop .l uss ; cp . c i t . 9and V, p.6. wi t h Soul ) , (See G ancauen;

Berl i n Pr egn ante of Ri tu al s and Myst i cal Text s . As to Nos . I - IV,

no t h i ng fur t her can be def i n i tel y known about t hem. l li n Egyp t b y LEP S I US . Bu t and mot t sn; (B i er at i sche and

f t he At hanas i (An ast asi ) col l ect i on i n London, June 1848.

i b i d : — (Beo . de of XI I t h.Dynas ty or b egi nn ing of B was sep ar ated from i t s Archetyp eCN. S. Seso str i s or l dr t sn I was t he zud Ki ng of Dyn asty XI I]AROI I ER a say z I'In t he I Ind Ed . Contea Popul ai res , p .44, Masp esc st i l l mai nt ai n s h i s

a for t h i s are unknown to u s, and ar e no t co nv i nc i ng . “

b y 40 on l ong . gl ued tog et he r hor i z ont al l y ( i . e . l engt hwi se and par al l el wi t h t he f ibre of t he p apyru s ) so as to m ak e 8

Sheet s V I I I I X have b een shor ten ed to 85 cm , whi l e t h e l ast shee t measure s on l y 14 cm i n l engt h . [N.B . G as ot uen say s t hat

I s d i men sion s o f Orig i n al Rol l .Sheet s (I -V I I ; X- XV ) eac h cm l ong 5 15. 5 cm

(“ m m 70 . 585 cm 19 H a l /5 i n. )

' I 'tAHZ

'Sc hr i ftprob en ' Taf . l , f f . correspond i ng to l i ne s 234 333 of t he ent i re Col l at ed Text , l i ne s 1- 22 (of t heand part l y i n Hor i z ont al l i ne s , v i nz L i ne s 1-178 - 1 1 ) Li ne s 179- 276 Hor i z ont al ,

Vert i c al Co l umn s var i es from 16 to om. The Hor i z ont al l i nes aver age 13- 15 t o t he Sheet or Page. The Text i s und i v i dedl i ne whi c h i s Red T here i s no p unct u at ion .

of

. 140 , f f . (l i nes

Goocw l m; (l i nes 300

268 l i ne s 279 f f . (Same Li nes ). i d-heg .Gr anmat i k‘

Pan t heo n Li t t ér ai r e, Tome I .l 'Or i eut ; ( i n

ne s 800J 311 ), i n Records of t he'Das l eb en des Si nuheT, Aus p art ).

eaucscu; Gesc h i chte Egyp t u nder t hefe i n Anc i en t flaccu;

"The Story of

I I . Papyru s Ber l i n No . 10499. (Rames seum:"R'. 202 l i ne s

Co nt ai n i ng on i t s Reverse si de l i ne s 1- 197 of Col l ated Text of t h e Tal e of Sa-n— h t , upon a L arge Rol l and I I It he M i dd l e Ki ngdom

,b ack of the Rames seum i n West Theb e s (QU I B ELL; "The I t was i n a ohes

Ib scher , t he "Papyr uskonservator " of the Ber l i n Museum , to b e unrol l ed . I n 1906 Mr . G ard i ner pre sen ted i t to tSee z G Aac l usa; Hi er at i sche Papyru s ans den Kg l .uus . z u Ber l i n; 8and Si t z ung sber i chte d er Kg l .P

The I I I Fragment s were'

found i n 1908. They con t ai n re spect i vel y t he fol lowi ng l i ne s of t ext , wh i ch are howeverOb verse l i ne s 174- 181 : l i ne s 9- 16 Obverse l i ne s 182- 189 : l i ne s 17- 24 Obver se l i ne s 190-197. (See G Ano

The ag e of t he Papyru s i s i nf erred from th at of t he Papyr i found wi t h i t . Qu i B ELL g i ves a Tab l enear l y

,t hen t he “ f i nd " i s to be p l aced i n t he p er i od b efore t h e Hyk sos n

" Lat er (Reo. de

Descr ip t i on . (1907-8) The Lar ge’Rol l ; V I sheet s of Papyru s of except i on al l y f i ne qu al i ty , and of a yel l owi sh b rownmeasur i ng oi ro . 240 cm l ong [So G ARDI N ER i n 1908. See bel ow] t he l ast shee t bt h at of P. 3022. (Ber l i n No . 1?

(1909 ) In t he Au tumn of 1908, f ur t her f r agmen t s were found , wh i ch Gnaonnss say s m ade.“ he i gh t a t cm . I t seems to h ave con si sted of X sheet s . The f i r st V I measur e r espect i vel y ,"t he 26t h p ag e [Not "Sheet "] of t he Sa- n- h t t al e - 171 of “R” ”B " 137- 145 [See" no t ext ) ”

con ten t s. Ob verse . (i . a. si de on wh i ch t he f i b res of t he p apyru s run hor i z ont al l y at r i g ht ang l es to t he jo i n t s )l i ne s . (N. B , l i ne s 1- 229 R l i ne s 1- 178 of (Ber l i n No. I I ) wh i ch document cont i nues t he

Rever se . Cont ai n s t he f i r st hal f of t he T al e of Sa- n- h t now i n qu est i on ; vi z . l i nes 1- 24 of "R" the 1

t ext of HR" m ay wel l have b roken off at l i n e 178 of Berl i n No . 1 , for t h ere beg i n s ''Th e Copy offound a conven i ent d i v i s i on of t he t al e. The t ext of Rever se i s exc l usi vel y hor i z ont al , and172- 187 145 and No . -31 162- 3) ar e l ost . Rubr i cs are on l y on I st p ag e as anG ARnl w sR; Hi er at i sche Papyru s au s den Kg1 . uus een .z u Berl i n ; Band -4 b i s . Si tz ung

to 4, a _h i s. pp . 142— 150 ; (Shor tMas p eno; (XV I I p ag es k nown b efor e d i scover i e s of 1908- 9 l i ne s 1- 108 R to l i n e 73, b ) B i b . d ’Et

G Aaol uEs ; Si t z ungsb er i cht e Extr act s )

I I I . The V Amher st Fragmen t s (Papyru s) ( "A" al so con t ai n i ng fr agmen t s of t ext as shown below.

Known as "Amher st " b ecau se found i n 189 1 b y Mr . P. E. Hewber r y i n t he col l ect i on of Lord Amher st of Haehn"Lord Amher st procured t hem i s u nfort un at el y not cer t ai n , b ut i t seem s p rob ab l e t h at t h ey were ob t ai ned w i" Hartwel l Mu seum of Dr . J . Lee . n "V fr agment s , vi z . m , n , o, p , q or ig i n al l y forming

"A " m "R" l i ne s 5 7 “G " l i ne s 4 - 5 ”C" l i ne s 1fl 2 Measur esn n 10- i s, 1s, 1e

w 9 v

o 18 3

p 20- 22

q 13 n 4 v

The l ocat i on of t hese fr agment s i n t he Col lated T ext was m ade possib l e by t he d i sco ve ry of

Hi er at i c T ext . Newasaav; The Amher st I , N— Q.

Hi erog l yph i c (Toget her wi t h "C") and " Speci men p ag e s ofTr an scr i p t i on .Gr i f f i t h reg ard s t hese as fr agment s of Ber l i n No. I .

IV. The O st racon i n t he Cai ro Mu seum ; No. 27419 (i n “ Li vre d 'Entr ée " ) or No. 25216 (i n "Cat alogue Gener al " ) (See MA sesno;pp n 341 , f f .

"Pi cked up on Feb ru ary 6th , 1888 i n t h e Tomb of Sannotmu [Sannozmuz Snnn KXXt h Dynasty] at [Dar net zuur r ai

Descr ibed. "A p i ece of L imest one broke n i n t wo , t he ent i re l eng t h o f wh i ch i s 1 metr e , an d t he w i dt"brok en at t he t i me when i t w as depo si t ed i n t he tomb , as was t h e case wi t h many

'

of t h e to i l et and hou sehol d" Accordi ngl y , i n t he case of Sannotmu [Snngm] a story or t al e h ad b een b estowed upon t he defu nct , and by b re"p eru se i t when i n a r ead i ng mood . I t i s t he b eg i n n i ng of t he "Advent ur e s of S i nuh i t " . See al so Dnees sv;Cont ai n s I X l i n es of Hi er at i c t ext corr espond i ng wi th l i n e s 1-59 of "R". (=A

s ay s z Th e scr i pt i s st i ff and cl um sy , of a t yp e qu i t e f re qu ent toward t h

Age of Text . "I t does not go b ack b eyond t he XXth Dyn asty . ”

IV Cont i nued . H i erat i c Tex t . MA se swo ; (I I Photos )(Ri ght h al f 8 Lef t h al f ): Hémo i r es d e l 'I ns t i tut“uses du No. 252 16)

H i erog l yp h i cTr an scr i p t i o n.

Gn l r r l r n; (w i t h"A" ) G ARDI NER; i n Col lat ed Text , Rec . de Tr

Tran sl at i on. MAs p seo ; (l i ne 7 ) Reo. de

V . The Papyru s "Go l éni s cheff ". ( "G ' al so In t he Gol éni s chef f Col l ect i on , St . Peter sburg. Bough

Co n si st s of more t han a do z en f r agméh t s , wh i c h corresp ond , i n v ary i ng p ropor t i on s , i n t he f i r s t IV p ag e"B " 1- 7, and 'R' 1— 31 . 2 (One fr agmen t ) "C' l i ne s 6- 8 , ”8 ° 8- 2 1

,

"R“ 31 3 (Two fr agmen t s )l’IVt h p age [Sh ee t] . The f acs im i l e of t h e or i g i n al s h as never b een pub l i shed , b ut i . Gol éni s ch s f f h as had t he

t hank s t o wh i c h I h av e been ab l e to restore t h e appear anc e of t he rm anusor i pt. I t . w

Eac h p ag e [Sheet ] measured about 25 cm i n he i g ht by 22 cm i n l engt h , and cont ai ned 16 l i ne s.

Age of Tex t . MA S P sno ; op . c i t .

"l i dd l e of the XIXt h.Dynas ty at t he l at est . " wr i t i hg i s good hi

H i erat i c Text . Unp ub l i shed .

H i erogl yp h i c Tran scr i p t ion . Ge t tn13cwsr r ; pp . 88 , 34 GAROI NER; i n Co l l at ed text ; Rec ;

Comment . Has pawo; (l i ne 21), Recod e G as ol nss ; Rs code Tr av.XXXI

VI . The Ostr acon ; Br i t i sh Mus eum,Ho. 5629. ( 9 Br.l " al so cont ai n i ng l i ne s 300-311 of 'B '

I ent i oned and Tr ansl at ed b y B i rch i n an ar t i cl e tr ansl at ed b y Cunans , and pub l i shed by t he l at ter

(Egyp t i an Room , Ro.5629 ) “ I t was p ub l i shed i n “ I n scr ip t i ons i n t he Hi erat i c and Demot i c Characters f rom t he Co l l ec t i on s of

Br i t i sh Kuseun " Laur a exam i ned t he stonez - "Di e Zwe i al t est e Landkar t e neb st Gr aeber pl aenen'

Age of Text . or XIXth Dyn asty "

N.B . says : b ear s a t ex t so corrup t t h at i t can . har dl y b e u sed for a cr i

H i erat i c Text . ”I n scr i p t i on s i n t he Hi erat i c and Demot i c character s from t he Co l l ect i on s of t he \B r i t i s h

| Hi erogl yp h i c Gooow nw ; op .c i t .p 420 Maspewo; Laur a;Tr anscr i p t i on .Tran sl at i on. Goonw an; op . c i t . LA UTfl; op. c i t . asses-Canons; (B i b .Eg . op.c i t . ) Maureen ; Cont . Pop . (I Ie 8d .

Comment . (l i n e 3) P l ant; enact-an; Rec: de Tr av.XXXIV

VI I . T he O st r acon ; Berl i n Hus eum, No. 12379 . Co nt ai n i ng l i ne s 273-279 ‘

of "B

Pound. by Gaaotwen i n Jul y , 1910 , "Among some Hi erat i c O str aca newl y acqui red. by the Ber l i n l useum “ (Rec de

Hi erat i c'

Text . Gawnrwsn; 860 500

Hi erog l h i o Gnsnnwsa; i n Co l l at ed Text,Tr anche p t i on.

Hi erogl yp h i c G naouwsn; l n Col l at ed Text , Reo. de Tr av.Tr anscr i pt i on.

Yyt h . et

(l i ne 7 ) Rec . de

and si nce t hen i n h i s Co l l ect ion .roduct ion . [i . s . t he l ost p ar t of "B '] vi z . 1 Cont ai n s an assemb l i ng of p i eces , t he t ext of wh i ch l i nes 1— 5 of 'C',

"R" 82-90 .'On t he l ef t of t he 2nd of No . 3, may b e d i st ingu i shed t wo symbol s whi ch ar e al l t hat surv i ve of t he

s to coanuni cat e to no t he traci ng s of t he l arger fr agments , an d a p hotogr ap h of all [wi t h a Hi erog lyph i c Tr anscri pt i ont h i ch co ntai ned or i g i nal ly about xvx p ag es ( Sheet s) .

XIXth and m a Dynast i e s. " G aaom en flec de 'Ifi dd l e of XIXt h Dyn asty. ‘

p. 284 , not e 2) 'Un i n scri p t i on h iérat i qu e du Mu ses Br i t ann i que,ua

' and p. 8 , t here i t i s descr ib ed as fo ll ows : 'Ou a Hi erat i c I nscr i p t ion upon a stone i n t heI s i h Bu t to one d i sco vered t he true nature of t h e te xt un t i l Coconut i dent i f i ed

Gn om es ; or fi t!) Dynastyn i d . (Rec. de or XXI et Dyn asty '

l nm ien

l - l fl i

o u t ; Gn om es ; i n Co l l ated Text , 8ec . da

Is ( Ive i d . Record s of t he

l ) 'Brought b y Dr Th i s b e ars bold XIXt h DYnas ty Hi erat i c a dup l i cat e 0 p ar t s

x. T he Ostr aco n ; Berl i n l us eun, no. 12624a Con tai n i ng Dup l i cat e of 'R' l i ne s 38-51 (anno unce; Rec.de ”Smal l j' H i erog l yp h i c Tran scr ip t i on. Ganoauen; ep

XI . The Ost r acon ; Petr i e Col l ect i on , No.58. Smal l l i me stone fr agment cont ai n i ng “R“ 47-50, d at ed about Dyn asty XIXt XX. (Not

XI I . T he Ostr acon ; P etr i e Co l l ect i on , No . 12. Con t ai n i ng on Ob ver se port i on s of “8 “ 286- 246, and on Reverse 'BP 248-253. (Gann uor XXth Dyn asty. ” H i er at i c Tex t . G ARDI NER; Reo. de Hi

SUMM ARY . Hi erat i c Text . (Comparat i ve Tab les of Scr i p t ) . M6LL£ R; Hi erat i sc he

10499 ) G ARDI NER; op . ci t .PI . 1-4 b i s . ib i d ( i n p art ), Si t z ung sb er i cht e d. Kg 1 . Akad-d . l i ss . z u

"AT News snnv; The Am her st Papyr i , Pl . I , m-q.

"C " MA s raRo; (Photo ) Le s Premieres L ignes de s Hémo i r es de l ’I nat i t utDneessv;

l’Os tr ac a " , (Cat alogu e Général dn Mu sée du No.(Unpub l i shed ).I nscr i p t i on s i n t he Hi er at i c and Demot i c Characters from t he Col l ect i on

-12379 ) G as o l ses ; Rec . de

Hi erogl yp h i c Mass eao ;"Le Papyru s B er l i n No . 1 ”

.Mé1 anges d'Ar ch . ég. et

Mas r sao ; (Om i t t i ng new f ragment s d i scov ered i n 1908 — d l ." A " Newesenv; The Am her st G enrr l r n; S. B . A. Pr oc

Museum )(No. 27419 i n TLi vr e d 'Ent r ée' No. 252 16 i n Mas p eao

Gnar r l r u; (Toget her w i t h fin" ) G AR

"G " G asounsn; i n "Ce l lGooow uu; Masfieao ;

l'o. B . 1-4" (Ber l i n Ost r aca, Nos. G ARDI NER; i n

"Col l ated Text " , see bPet ri e G ARDl NER; i n

"Co l l at ed Text ”

, see b el ow.

Col l at ed Tex t, Ent i re . Mas p eeo ; G ARDl NER; Rec. de

Tr ans l at i on. (Co l l ated Text ) Not e : T he t ext of "B “ w as pub l i shed b y Lep si u s , as shown above,b ut r

“ t r an sl at ion s i n f act , i f not p reci sel y i dent i cal , ag reed i n al l e ssent i al po i n t s . " ( See B cSoci ety o f An t i qu ar i es i n Decemb er , 1863.

(Col l at ed I n scr i p t i on ) (B , C , Br .M) Mus reao; Cont es Pop ul ai r es , (I I e Ed. pp .95 , ff . ib i d , Rec .

G , c, Br .M) (I I I e no. pp . 60 fr.

(8 a, c, A, Br .u,R. ) (IVe GAROI NER;

Worl d 's Best Li ter atur e, (New - 5 249 . Wseosm

P I ER; I n scr i pt i on s of t he N i l ePer s i a; Egypt i an M A SPERO ; (i n p art )BREA STEO; (l ine s 1- 24 B l i ne s 1-34, 7a- 96 a)

(B . ) ERMAN; Au s den Papyrus der Kg l . Mu seen

Comment . G as o l uen; Not es on t he Story of ib i d, Rec. de

n (Gl os sai re ) vi s p sno} - 1a4.

P I EHL; (0 l i ne 7 G l i ne 21) MAMas p eso; Rec .de (B . l i nes

Levv; (General )B auesou; Di ot i onna i r e Geogr aph i que. (p as s i m) MULLER; Ae. nnd Europ a, (189 8)CHAB A S; Etudes sur Monar ; K i ng s Gods

Spec i al )(S i nouh i t 8 , 1 i ne 29 R, l i ue 5 3) WE I LL; (s t i w

(Bybl o s ) ERMA”; vow B us s unc ; Rec . de Tr av.XX

teen z u Ber l i n, 8and - 151 MGLLER; H i er at i sc he

i des de Hyt h. et (Sep ar ate Pub l i cat i o n , 1886).

; i s h

- 25 . Cauc uses ; — 15a. al so i n l'Col l ated Text " , see b elow.-4a b i s. S

i

t z u ng sb er i cht e Extr act s ). “ Co l l ated Text " , see bel ow“

"c") M ASPERO ; - 32 ai aouusn; i n "Co l l at ed Text ", see b elow.Et udes de

ted Text " , see bel ow .

G ARDI NER; i n "Col l at ed Tex t ”

,see b elow.

as per Tab l e above )

Lat ed un t i l 1863 , when i ndep endent t r an sl at ion s were m ade b y Ch ab as and Good wi n , "s i t hout concer t or commun i c at ion . The t wo

As to Chab as and Goodwi n , see B ib l i ogr ap hy of “ B " above. . Goodw i n however , read h i s tr ansl at ion b efore t he

Par a na; p ar t ) Sr l sc auasac; Ci e Novel la i m

ib i d , Di e Eraahl ung des S i nuhe and d i e - 15 . GR IFF ITH; Spec im en Pages of t hei sche Sag én and RA NK E; i n Gas ssmas u; Al tor i e nt al i sche Text s and

- 2e: -94 :

(ammuanshi l i ne s Rec .de

(B. ) Esmnu; as19 1 1 ).pP-76, f f . (Gen eral ) Hanan; The Story ofex Géogr ap h i qu e: Le Pap .Hi er . de Ber l i n; (Chal on sur

Ge s ch. des

(foo a Qa-d- na; M ASP ERO ; Rec .de

Sk a» ) MULLS R;

Tal e of Bn-n-h t. Text z Masr cno; corrected by G ann l uen's Not es, Rec. de

r-p-a-t ha -n

t i t l es , see s - l -a-t

[N. B. So 8 : 0 rea d s : eab - d

G r eads: s ab (A. 89 ) -d

(Z. 22) R t he n r eads : J l ty (=I . 4) C 6 6 read : i (£t 9 1) t?-y s t a (=n. 37) t a t a s- t- é t (=r. 60 ) t i w (=G.5 )(r. 1 ))[see l i n e 29 2] em (=M. 24)- t-n [Ser ue; Z. Aeg .49 , p. 18] r-3(Y. 2)

ma (=U. B )-maa(=9. 58) a (Y. 2 ) nr (=U. 12)-r-y (A. 9 1 )- f s ms (=U. 42)- 8-n-h a -f

amét=u. 42)-é -f n - t-n

lp - r l i ne 231, B , 2(r- t- t-p-fiEs i c. ) — r- t - w

sm(=M . 24 )- t-n hn(D. 95 )- t (B . 7) (w sr (=S. 66) r— t-s- n(A. na (=U. 8) maa(=Q.

-a-krn(=P. 22)(A. 9 1) a xnm(=N. 11 )- m- t (Y. 2) é- t (=Q. 1 ) t (0. 3)(pl . ) (N . 48)em(=M. 24) t o n a s (=G . 67)- t ( i -nn- n 16) t )na (= 0. 58) a u q-a (A.

urr - t l

sp l r. 4) xxx 111

VI I

a—n(D. p . 9 ] nt r (= r ah—t (=N.44 )-f n i n:b l t tSsrus , 49 , p . N . 7)- s-b tp (= t p n.

a - r (N.49 ) (D 96)-f r pn i-t n

-b a - t t-u-n s a-g-r

-n

p . 16'

] n= g n—n c= gm a:

r-n-t -r-t

b; t~B

-n-y ll Qagn(=D. 1) -a-s

p-C

a a-n l-n g-r H.Text , p. 2

p- Gt s i [mJ and om i t s i-nt-é- t r -n

r

g-u-a [R= -n-n-t (etc-f .é-n

s hr (=0. 3)Jr- I (N. 1) i r-l [Gramm . urr (=R.

(mér (=8.66) é— r-t-e-n) [t i (=.U. 19 ) i éw (=M. 24)-n[Granm 5466, Ann]b-a r h (A.81 )-hw (U. 7)-t a [s i c. l [Gr amm 5431] haé- t (=n.40 )- t (plé- q l m(=R.28)-n-w (p l . thn(=N . 5)-n-nn (=N. 2I ) 89 ) (B . 7) (p l

( N .8. Onl y i n R. Prob ab l y i nt erp el l at ed. . G ARDI NER; Notes, 82, p . 101em( M. -n na (= D.9 5 )-n- a[Gramm. 9459 ] i i (=N.34) i - i (D.96)ff

l n(=l . 22)-n-n-f -e- q~r-0 (T. 14) anh (=S. 43) n- h (T. n-u; 5)4n te=

anh ( s. 43) n pl. ) t l (=U. 19 ) t-m(E 6)(p1 nb -n 49 )(D.9d)s a— n(

ARo.Not

100] b- i 6a 4( H. 12)-f he n-a-f nn(éo.47) r f eé

i-éa t h-a-b-t-n -é -n

y ER: wn-n m gtc=n.e)-g -f a n§a(én.

p-n n- l-6(A 1 )-nt-m n i -m

k égm (=Fi 46)7m-n-A.S9‘

-fi[8. 11ne 2] lo wer ndm(=0535 )- d -f [Granmfi §3723

n- r

p-s - A. 89 .

[B. l i ne 3] 8 d e a

.s b m d -A. 89 - t

[B . l i ne 4] n n-f- t a f MA

r bb(D. 96) n- A. ee E d

[for t h i s egut-forn see Mas 9 . GIos s .p.-m-t

r -r-t -a -m

[R reads z r -r e tc . and

r lu m e tc . ] - t- A. S9

EBLl i ne .6] -m a -n- t r y nn(

f - n -w (

l ip s 7J, p-n g -n- A.se - r ba (5M.4

-d- A. 89

~n§5 r eat=Tc38)-f [35 nnJ[C= p- f ng

nn-nq g (u

[8. 1 i ne 8] n -u -n-N. 89 noQ=U. 8) - t

( si c. B.onl y , See -m h-a un h- t I

64]

[9 . 1 i ne 9 ] -n-‘A. BD n (é-urr (=

wr (=G 79 )- r -n-A. 89 i -n m

[Ga to: ia-r r and-d n10] ég -4a) - n-A. S9 [am mo-n h- r g - A..89 8 (A. 89 ) -n m

[8 .1 i n e 11] - a - A.89 t

-n-f bnf { -r- n t-r

7) - é— y s-sa

-n- A. 89 r a n

[l i ne 13] -g-a C. R= -n-sé-:m etc. B ut,

B : dmt

-n-A. S9 n w— é-g 2)-n-m -6

3 2k (fi rm) ah-f naeEwen— f na r d i t ta 5: use»

1 56 l éw t wnnyw I ar-f n nsaw p n

ni §[8. 1 i ne 1]- n— tw n wd l aE-eh .= C] l et v i

k u i

£8. 1 i ne 2] i w-f hr ad v-f i n a fir m

[Sa l i ne 3] an do t-I Sd a ar s d t-I nb t

i f dn- i o i

[8. 1 i ce a t n nf’tf t r Mi n-i at dg

eat- i 126]

[B . l i ne 5] w ! i nfes t] b at i r fr t not énv~én

r i nd mat Emu-s]

i r e-2

u gnty t nu ka- I -apr-I r l ni

[B-I i no 7] pm gntn~f gpr haayt I n _4d ~ f anb r

.éa-f l tr p a any

LB. l i ne B] .I h i n- l l oot ] lnr ) I h as i b t ( i on)

(pr ) [No te : 9 read s :0 read s : (3 re ad s

[B . l i ne 9 ] St an-I n In (Snf r m) Ur i ne ] in w

[B . l i ne 10] 65: aga I nn hr s ann-I s

[8. 1 i ne 11] r b we re} rrnv-f m l [Gano. Not e , 32

[B. l i ne 12] tr méy t ech» I r dm i Rf

[8. l i ne 13] -¢aw (at ) [or ah i n Gan] goon- la s eat an ha w-5

d i d he del ay .A Bank. He f l ew away wi t h hi sfol l ower s , and t he news of i t was not g i ven to t h e army.[But] when i t was sen t tot he Ki ng 's chi l dre n who were i n t he rear of th i s army ,

on e EB. l i ne 1] ca l led to some one among [them] and Lo! I- Istood andheard h i s vo i ce when h e sp ake! [for][8. l i ne 2] I was n i gh : a l i t t le way off.

Ny m i nd was confu sed ,[B. l i ne 3] my ar m s were l ax [l i t . opened] . Tremb l i n g t e l lupon my every l i mb , I removed[8. l i ne 4] mys el f b y l eap i ng to seek for mysel f a

'

p l ag e . to

h i de. l p l aced myse l f

[8. 1 i ne 5] between two b u shes , to make the road -t o b e fortho se who were tr ave l l i ng [GARDLNER,

' i n order tosep ar ate t he road fron ' e tc. ] I nade

[B . l i ne 6] p rogre ss i n the journey i ng towar d t he Sout h , forI d i d not p l an that I should come to th i s(B. l i ne 7] Pal ace. I t houg ht th at -war had begun , and I d i dno t t h i nk or l i v i ng after that. That God ai ded [and]

[8. l i ne 8] I crossed over t he water'

s ? tnh t! i n t hene ig hbour hood of t he Sycamore

f rn}a sl and]

(1 1 ) Eg an

[or G an]

[El l i ne 9 ] (hou se ) and I re ached t he I sl e of (§arrn)["Senefer u" ”

d i c°] I sp ent the d ay there i n i n a region

[uAsasno, =”Pi e l d "]

[8.1 i ne 10] of meadow wen t fort h at d awn. It becameday , and I came upon a m an st and i ng[B. 1 i ne 11] i n t he op en i ng of my p at h . He was i n awe of me,an d was afr aid . I t w as t he t ine of the eve n i ng meal [when]

[B. l i ne 1 2] I drew near to t he Ci ty of

[B . l i ne 13] Egan [or G an] . I set myself across on a r aftwi t ho ut i t s rudder . and

[8 . l i ne 14] l MAS P . e-w- t can

n - t-Y éwa (=Z. 7 N. 49 )- n-A. 89

- b- t i (A.9 1 )- k- w

[8. l i ne 15] n - r -y- t p -t

d -E [so MA SPERO :restores Rz [nDJ- t a-e- r (1 r - z - A. ee

[B. l i ne 16] - a n r - d - A. 89 a gd -n- A. 89

[8. l i ne 17] i - n- b 8 : G d

i B , l i ne 72] - y r-gee é- g

- i

a: R= - c

G : spi t .J 0= egi- t- t- t i m] r p- t-p n -m- i - w

c= na. e

R= nu-n -3 -3

[B . l i ne 18] k — é - A. 89 m b -a mna(D. 10 )- a- a - r

[e. l i ne 19] -y tp h -n- t

h- r -é [s i c. B : But read R, = wr- r

i -n n - I J - t-[s i c. See sea

and l i ne 4 aboveJ- A.89 §m(=N 61 )- w t-r

[8. l i ne 20] n g - a-w -n

- n- A. 89 p- t

[8. 1 i ne 21] g - k-w (Aa 89 ) hr n -mf vr

h i - t

[B. l i ne 22] (A.9 1 ) 0 -n-f w- A. 89 B= i - h

(l i ne 22) (A. 9 1 ) e - n. f- e : c= r i u. ss) (A.a -n-f-w- n-A. 89 : R= i a

A. 89] n -R b T

35, p . 227]- A. 89 g-m

[B. l i ne 23] g-de n-A. 89 d-p m t- s

-A. ee é -a

[8 . l i ne 24] -q~ t -A u89 b

A. 89 -n-n-A. 89 n -w n wn-n

[B. l ine 25] -nn -l - A. 89 é- t-sgi

[s i o. B : c=- t- t-t l w ;

a: et i b t- t i n] -n w-A. 89

[B . 1 i n e 26] l -a- t

[C= m- S-t -y- t] i r - a DR (P E.58)76]-n ht - n -a- n

[B. l i ne 2 7] r -f n-A. S9 p- s

n-A. 89 t - t -n— A. 89

[8. i i ne 28] h-n-a-f n m-h-y -f [LAcau, Reo. de Tr av. 31, p.-f-r - t-n r

g ee n[B . l i ne 29 ] gee- t f -a-A. 89 r GARb .Note,

[B= T. 33 (s wn) or 0. 61 (xkr ) or But R= D.

nap ) 4] or S. 47 (kp or kdp ) — n- i

B read s or xkr etc. and R read s z "h op

h - n- A. 69 r - a-n [80 B : R=-n- A. ae

[B . l i ne 30] rup - t i -e -n-m w (A. 89 ) 8- i -n~ § - q p-w n

[8. 1 i ne 31] t-n gn - rq t 0

QL d - f n- A. 89 -f- r - t- w b-n-a- A. 89 - u- k

[8. l i ne 32] n -n g-d- n-f r - l

- A; 89 égm- m— n- f

[8. l ine 33] -§a - A. 89 -n-w- A. S9

r

[8. l i ne 34] -m n- t l -n h- n- fi-r aha

Qr d o u-f n-A. 89 - n-k -n

[8. l i ne 35] qr tcr amm. §412] m i -é

[So M A SP ERO , =8 zcnnoanea R=

l l-m - n gp r ( -ra

[8. l i ne 36] -n n 3m~t b i t [Ser ne, 2.-é n -a r

r -n- t~m

Maseeno, pp .XIX-XXV : Gunnl nsa f avor ; R: wh i ch(l i ne -8-n gr de n-A. 88 ,

n-f

before 1: i nt etc. above][8. 1 i ne 37] g-d-n— A. 89 n i - w

[8. 1 i ne 38] -n-A. SS a B : R: 0

t- n

n -u-h- l-t-w n-A. 89 ib i =l . 28)-A. 89

[8. 1 i ne 39 ] a- d [R= o— h - t - A. 89 nn(- t m - t-A. 89 [So

i b-A. 89 a- h L

i b- A. S9 adw (D. 96) ha- t - A. S9 nn n- t

- t-A. 83]

[8. 1 i ne 40] -n-n-f hr - a w-fi- r

(A. 89 ) [So MA S P ERo , p . 7 : 8 B

v-f- a - t r br-A. 89p

[8. l i ne 4 1] -n-f n(a. 89 ) égm (=P.46-A. 89 h -w

-m-t -m r -n- A. SS n

[8. I i ne 42] -n r - J

- n D (A. 89 ) r aaé t-n

[8. 1 i ne 43] 1- 0 - i é-g [8 onl y : 8 eub st i t x

t ext f rom ( ' l n m l ") t o ('et q. v. ]-n Q-d-n-f g~ f- t [s i c. -A. 89 wn(=E.583

i - r-f p- f - i 3 -6

[B i l i ne 44]-f p-f nn-n -n-n-w

-5[8. l i ne 45] gaé na- c rnp+t (=

l - d Q- d r-[G

(A. S9 )

[8. l i ne 46] n-f w-E - A. 89 n-f n -u-a- n

Roo. der - t-8

[8. l i ne 47] -n-f - w-3-6 n- t i - t-f (A.

p-w g- r- t -n -n

[8. l i ne 31] ( new gr t (hast) Qd-f ne f Hf r- t w [B. l i ne 31 "Upper gnaw says (24) znnw Er- t" Not sai d to me :

“ Tho u art happ y wi t h me [G ARo l usa,[8. l i ne 32] r a n I nt (nt ) a -f nu rhu- f qd

- I [8. l i ne 32] "t hou he arest t he Tongue ofhe sai d [as] he knew my char act er , and h ad

[8. 1 i ne 33] sea- t l tn—c i rntt h eard of my [B . l i ne 33] cl everne ss. T he peop l e of

[8. l i ne 34] I nt (at ) nt l w i n anfi [8 . l i n e 34] "Egyp t [al so] bore wi t ness for me , who were amongt hose wi th h i m. Then he sai d to me z -

"Thou h ast re ac hed t hi s

j£8 l i he 35] hr ad 135: p m R= Un hr 8 3 [p l ace] "bec ause of [8. l i ne 35] "what why i s i t 7 I s i t

155-3] In i n nnn gp r t n"t hat someth i ng hat h happe ned at t he

£8. l i ne 36] l uv i se t B i t (é-nz p- i b 38) eachr ant nn r hnt w hp r t hr - s ] [R v ar i e s as shown .The accep ted read i ng i s : I n i s enn a (l i ne

I nn l uau ddn- I n-f Usut B l t

(8 b Ra) wQam r ah t nn rhnt w hp r t h r-é

[B . l i ne 37] Ed a—I amt a i wms

[8. l i ne 38] fun- f w p §8v (c i a) [Gn l r r e , Hi erog

14 , F ig . 159 ] [n] 7am [s i c . ] f nhw (hast ) So 8;[R= 1 58m (a) n t o { s hi m (goat) J aha- te n-f

[8-l i ne 39 ] adm g a t i a f nnE-f n r at-I [so Mass .

and £9 : l o- I and J

and i t b roughtEB . l ine 40] o n-f wi hr Ha tp Har t [si c. ] [B. l i ne 40 ]

"

me on t he way of t he De ser t Pl ateau [GARDI NER,[8

Oread s : fla t 3 Har ry ] was not t al ked about [or |'r ecogni sz ed

"

i n era- to r hr I I n peg Glo ss, p . 29 ] 'Ho one sp at

[8. l i ne 41] -n‘ r o f i n édn- I t a he re I n eds- tn [8. l i ne 41] " upon me. I heard not repro ac h . My name was notrn-I a r e t ha

" hear d i n t he mout h of t he Wham [Cr i er s

[8. l i ne 42] -n I n rb- I i nn mi r has: t n [B.1 i ne 42] " I k now not wh at broug ht me to t h i s cou nt ry

[8. l i ne 43] In m i éhr Ntr Ina» a -f fif t y ] [8. l i ne 43J'I t wa s accord i ng to t he wi l l of God . ’Then hei nn i rr ta pf a t on w 5.

' said unto me : 'How shal l i t b e wi t h that l and wi thout

[8. l i ne 44] -w t i gr pf wng I nn. and-f at [8 . l i ne 44] " th at excel l ent God 7 [For] Hi s Terror i s 'beh i nd

[8. l i ne 46] beam : a t gi n : r np t i d » Qd -k u i r [B . l i ne 45] 't he count ri e s l ike 3hmt i n t he't i ne of t he Pl ague. “ al so Sal l i erI . (Sqnn Ra) , l i ne 1] " I sp ake to h i m ,

[B . l i ne 46] n-f nab- w! n-f Paa i n Sa~f Sq r [8 . l i ne 46] ' and an swered h i m z "Behold! Hi s son hat h393 i tt- l

nentered the Pal ace , and He hat h t aken over

[8. l i ne 47] -n-f i ndpt nt h It- f I t? P" é’t nn [8. l i ne 47] "t he i n her i t ance of h i s F ather . Th i s one i s aGod , however , wi t hout H i s e qual .

[8. l i ne 36] i Cour t , and t he Ki ng of Upper and Lower Egyp t" (éh tp- i h-RE) [Innmnat I ] h at h go ne to t hat Hor i z on , and one"Rho-e t h not what h at h h appened to i t [So 8 : R= Var i an tCol l at ed Tr an sl at i on= : - “ I a i t not t hat someth i ng hat hhapp ened at Court 7 " Then I sai d to h i mz - h tp- i h-Ha)

[Inn-a-hae t I ] h at h gone to t he Hor i z on , and one knowet h not"what h at h h app ened i n re l at i o n t o i t . " [B. l i ne 37]" and Is aid t o h i m ev asi vel y : [8. 1 i ne 38] I cam e f rom t he

fiexped i t i on of t he L and of t he rnhw I[ from

army of t he Land of t he Tnhi ] when someone g ave the“ news to My mi nd was

[8. I i ne 89 ] 'u nst rung . My he ar t was no [longer] wi t h i n my" b el l y,

[8. l i ne 48] - w k - r - r

Convent i onal Pr ai se[8. l i n e 51] n -p p-v g-r- t

[8. l i ne 52] a-p -f -r (ozes)-at- w -f - a

[B . l i ne 58] -t-f h -f r-f r - a

[8. l i ne s 54-59] o p p r o m r l p r 0onven t i on al Prai se[8. l i no 60] w p-w n -f -b

[So a l ine 85 : 8= pm - a-f - b-t (Z.7

[8 u nt ran sl at ab l e , See r -f p- i

[8. 1 i ne 61] -r [s i c. See G ARo r

(p i . ) [So a: R= - a- q (D.

-f i -f t- l- t -f

[8.I i ne 62] -w~n-f 3 x (=

-n - n r-u -w -f nn(=D

[8. l i ne 68] i -t -fi bo h - t (d-w- I-f- t u i - l

[8.1 i ne 64] n -r [So a: a a

bh (D. 9 6) -f - t-f u i . l

Conv ent i onal Prai se[8. l i n e 71] a-v— s t -a4§ p

r -z- z-a t a t a

[B. l i ne 72] - n k -

f gas- t -n— t-f r - t

- t r

p- t-p n -w- 1 -5(N.

(pl . ) 8 : b ut re stores : " i

i -t -f' before ' i rnt-f

' etc. ] h n-f [R= h

i -a r -59 74] -f r-n-k w -n r

nn -f { 8= nb- t i r n-k -e See Rec. de I

p, 3e] [a] -n t -m- f b-m

[8 . l i ne 75] -f- r n ha é t -n-n-t~ i ré- i -[w

Gl os s .p . 78] -f d-di 5 g- r pm;

[Ba l ihe -n-3 nf

f- r- t n- t- t-é (R: nn< n- t r Z-t- w] r-g r -f

[B. l i ne 77] l — fi k- t- w -n-n—k h-fi- r - r - A. 89 n-k

[8 . l i ne 78] r-a-n-f n(A. ea) n - t -r~d

(p 1 . )-f na - n-f p

[B. l i ne 79 ] w ao -f -r r

n— f é- t -A.es n-n. 89 w gaé - t-f

[8 . l i ne 80] n é- t-p n

hr - a -f n[8. l i ne 81] k- t gas; t-t p-l -f~r i-a-a(

r-n-f 3. a-a

[8. l i n e 82] i -m-f h-n-3 i - q-r- r -r

ir r r -ab a (7.

[8. l i ne 83] ai -f bs bn

-f d-o

[8. l i ne 84] i -e i -n n-n-a ta -d

-n mn-n-nn— n

[8. l i ne 85] - t 30 — 3 g- r- t d

r -A. 89 u -n

[8 . l i ne 86] ‘

L r - A. 89 r -t-f w

m-h- w— y n

[8 . I i ne 87] n gaé -f - n- A. 89

- 0 n - t-n

i - r

[8. l i n e 88] n h-r

(p l . P-f 38 ) a-p— d (G. 67)

[8. l i ne 89 ] w a- a- r (h . 38] hr (=D.3)-r-m(z . 10) (N. 49 )[So B : R= ha (=8

(p l . r au- t (=S. 63)- p- t (E. [Granm. $200] sm i t (=N.40) i w

[8. l i ne 90] -n-A. 89 i w mab (=v. 37)-h- tt (-A.89 hr (=D. 3)-r- r-m(N. 49 ) r £n(= l . 22 ) um(=H. n t- s-w[8. l i n e 9 1] -w (P.58) (p 1 . -A. 89 l- w - t n- A. 89 h~ t (Y. 2) (p l .bpt see GARD hot e, 82, p . 228] asa- a- t (p l . i i r (=D. 10)-t[8. l i n e 9 2] p-f-s 88) nb (=I .48) t -n-A. 89 rnp- t

(p l . ) x-r- d

[8. l i ne -A. S9 -r w n -g- t-w ((p l . ) 8 (A. 89 ) l d— n m-n[8. l i n e 94] - s-y -f -

pg-a gat1=w.e)-n r -n

[8. l i ne 95] ab (=U.31 ) t (D.9 6)-f hr (= D. 3) r- A.

s-ab (= b (Y. 2) 1 .as r nb (=1 . 4a) 196] i-m-A.89 rd £( D.59) rm (=N. n i 9 1“

r-d i (=o. 5e) n-A.89 tfs i c. m(D. ea)[8. l i ne 9 7] n -162h- A, aea -a 6-1

[8. l i n e 98] r 5 r

a hqa (=S. 62) q- a t (p l .

[Se l i na 99] ga(=U. 21 )-a-é -n-A.S9 em(=N. 61 )s-t (D.96) a-u(p1i -m hqa (=S. 62) p-n n[8. l ine 100] g-n - u(r. 1 rd l (fD.63)-f

-y-A.ee 1

;%s ( -a a (A.89 )

[8. l i n e 101] n -f has uh (=i 43)-tr-w-t (o.9 6) n-A.%ré i i r (=D. 10).-A

'

89 be d-a

[8. l i n e 102] -1 .as 6-6 a-dEs i c.] hr ( _n.a) 6

(p1 . ) -n

[8. l i ne 103] -a~ q-8~n-A.89 ha—n i n(=w,e t—A.as e. -a

[8. l i ne 104] n- hnF D 95)-u— (D. 62) A.89 [R on l y] mnn(=R.28) t (A.9 1)a-n(p l . e-ma (=U.8) a 15)-a~n-A. 89

r (A. 7)(p1 i -m- s

[e.l i h e 105] n n-p -A.89 a -A. 89

-A.VS n

[8. l i n e 106] 8-5-r -A.89 i - q— r-g (71 2 )-n-A. 89 w -r

[8. l i ne 107] -n-f v(A.89 ) r -n-f qr -t-f w

[8. l i ne 84] “There'

w as b ar l ey [M.E. Wheat,

'Tr i t i cum and wheat"wi t hout l i m i t , and herd s of al l k i nd s. ’[B. l i ne 85] "Bu t|'gre at w as t hat wh i ch ac cr ued

'

to‘

me as t he[8. 1 i ne 86] I’

consequence of my l ove. He made me Chi ef of a"Tr ib e [wh ich was] of the b est of al l h i s Country .[8. l i ne 87] “ There was made for me bread as a d ai l y"al lowance , and wi ne

[8. l i n e 88] Wal so. for the necess i ties of t he d ay, cooked

“meat s , and fowl[8. 1 i ne as] "as a roast. In add i t i on [E='not i ncl uded")" there was t he game of t he deser t .[8. l i ne 901 '[For] men hunted for he, and l ai d b efore meube

'

s i des t hat wh i ch wa s t aken .by my hound s . ‘

[8. l i ne 9 1] I'The'r e were m ade for m e man y t h ing s and"mi l k i n al l sort s of cook i ng. "

[8. l i ne 9 2] “ I sp ent m any year s , and my c h i ldren grew to'

powerteac h one

[8. l i ne 9 8] "as domi n ator o f h i s tr ib e. "

[8. l i ne 94] 'The Messenger go i ng nort h and goi ng Sout h as'f ar as th e Cour t[8.1 i ne 95] 't ar r i ed o n my account ;

[8. l i ne 96] 'for I caused al l p er son s to l i nger :” as I gave

'wat er to t he t h i r sty , I set hi m who str ayed[8. l i ne 97] “ up on th e road, and I r escded h i m who was

t he 3t i t i m (36) 6111 16.

[8. l i ne 98] 'were i nc l i ned to be ho st i l e , and to cau se"oppo si t i on to t he hand of t he Ch i ef s of the Cou ntr ie s,[8. 1 i ne 99 ] “ I coun se l le d t he i r mo vement s; for thi s Ch ief

[8. l i ne 100] 'of tune-l and caused me to p as s many year s as (36) gnaw.

'Conmander

[8. l i n e 10 1] 'of hi s ar my. [As to] eac h countr y t o wh i ch

" I marched , I accomp l i shed my at t ack , and drove i t[8. l i ne 102] "from i t s pastur e and GQRDINER,

[8. 1 i ne 103] 'I m ad e boot y of i t s herd s, I carr i ed off i t s6'peop l e . "

[8. l i ne 104] ”The i r food was t aken away, and I al so k i ll ed't he peopl e i n i t

[8. l i ne 105]- “By my sword , by'

my bow, by my mar ches, [GARc.

"b y my excel l e nt'

[B a l i ne .106] fp l ane, I sh i ned i n h i s hear t.

[8. l i ne 107] "He loved me. He knew that I was br ave. He

“set no

[a. l i na 108] a - r- d

-f - a-n-f r

[B . l i n e 109 ] a-w- i -A. 89 i s (= w- t h-5t (=—M. 9 ) a 89 ) n

t n- mo (=W. 21 )-N G . 75 4‘ T. I G . 75) (N. 40 ) m ta ( G . 87 ) a (A.9 1) f w

EB. l i ne 1 10] - (A. 89 ) m i -na (=U.ai é A.as p r (=o. 3)- r

p- w -n d- r (A,

[8. 1 i ne 1 1 1] - n-f-é r - r d— d-n-f -ri qe n.3-Ahh -n-f

[B. l i ne 112] h-w k - n-r - a-c-3mn-n-mn-n -A89

113] - r n w- {z- wo y

p— f -f

1 14] d- d r - A. 89 -m

t

(A.S9 )-f

LB . l i ne 115] m- s -A. BB m a-f-a t-nn- t p- m [ib i d] -3— n~

1 16] - A. 89 é-n -n-A. 89 ts:- n-A. 89] i - u~ h — f r- q

p . 126]

[B . l i n e 117] p-m - a-a h r -r-t

-p - k [80 R: B: up-p- w- cto.ae)l

[B. l i ne 1 18] n- hm( D. 95)-m-3- n. m [See l i ne m l- i k a(E. 3)n — m(E. (p l . ) l - r

(8 . l i ne 1 19] k -y hul =o. 9 5 ) [So 8 : R doub t fu l Jh - a -w k a (= n aw (=S. 63) w- t (E. 3)[B . l i ne 120] (p l . )n Hi er .Pap .V. Pl . 9 a]-g- a-m(E. 3) Br (=D. 3)r[si e .R: 3 i - n i -m mn(=m. 58)- n t~ wa (=v. 26)EB . l i ne 121] mr (=U. 12)- r- r n §a(=M. 37)- c (Y. 2) a tp (=

r (A. 89 ) mn(=D. 47) n — t é-ma (=U.8)-a (R. 20 )(B . l i ne 122] (Y. 2 )[m é-QEs i c. 62) w (A. 89 ) [So MA S PERO, p . 12,

p- t s-mn d-y

p. 12, b ut read s : d -y (i . s . i d h orr (i . s . N. 60 7 N. 51 7

[8 . l i n e 123] l -n i - w k a (E. 3) -f- r

[B. l i ne 1 24] i b- br (- (A. 31) n— t a u.ea)-a (o. f éw (=v.24 )- w [GAR

EB . l i n e 125] l - r [Gr ammt §539 ] mm)=E. 58) n n i h (=H. 23)-f r oha (=D. 52)i -m-m-a Q— d-f h- r- t (Y. 2 ) i b (=w. 23)[B . l i ne 126] i - n i ~v mgr (=-R. 13) g-m - a

r sg (Y. 2 ) n- t-p- w [See l i ne 138] m i - i

EB. l i ne 127] -m- i [MAS P .G l os s .p . 98] ea g r (=I . 40 )- r (0.8 ) n [ScuAFER, Z.p . 54 , 80 1 . 3— 7] q-a- s (V. 6) a-n- A. 89 pQ(=T. 28) t (M.9 ) A. S9 [ERMAN, Grammwd (Z. 7 )- a- n-A. 89

(8. l i n e 128] -A. 89 - A. BB s

[G ARDI NER; Rec . de Gl os s. p . 105] 1 n b

(W.5 9 , [ei c. ] B : A.89 s-x (=T.43)-k[B . l i n e 129 ] -n- A.89 hc (=N . 23)- a-m(a. 81 )(p l . A. 89 U. 74) Q(N. 7 )-nt a (=N

_W37 ) (N 48) t-nr nv (= 21) w (G . 7S )(R.40 ) fi l l - “ D.9 6)

(B . l i ne 130] d- d- b-E- n- s m-h- m-yé- é-B -n gas

[B. l i n e 131] u— t - i k -n 3ao

(A. 31 ) p-n [Here 8 i n ser t s l i n e 166: C.T. l i ne 155]-m— t p-m -n-r n- A.89 -a(o.

k -n-A. S9 m(A. 89 m htam -f

[Her e Con t i nue s] - t -o

[B . l i n e 132] n— A. 89

-c~v a-a

[B . l i n e 188] -n- r (G. 80

Q— d-é i -n f- m -n k

[B . l i ne 134] n -g r-r [N. B.

l i ne s B , 134— 7 (=R, 159- 162) see and 36, p- 8~n— f restores-p-6-n-f

'] -f -n

[B . l i n e 185] a-p -f n-nESo B : R: ns- nfpl - i :m- t (v

g G Ano. as above] 1 - g é

136] -n- A. 89 -a -f r - n-A.89

é [R= - r- A. ea

-a -r 8

[8. l i ne 137] n - t -8 xn(=E.

m -3

[Here R i n ser t s (l i ne -3- n -n

g -n-f h- m- t- f-a-[MA s p sRo -h-m

[Here B cont i nues] -m - n- f'

( B . l i ne 138] w (A. 89 ) é- t -3-n

- A. 89 nu m n

[8. l i ne 139 ] h-o -r é- br b -n~f g. r (h.

f - n -r

[B. l i ne 140] s- h - 3- n-A. 89 n - m m(v. 59 )—r w -n- A. 89 i -n - h. 89 hr (=D.

[B . l i ne 141] - t-f n

r -3- n- A.89 h~k- n — w (Aa 9 1 )

[F. l i ne 142] n l n- n- t - f b- ne f p- n a- m -7

[B . l i ne 143] - n-é - n— f m(A. 89 ) rh-p -r -a- n - n-n- A.89 h

[B . l i ne 144] -f -o— q— 3— n- A. 89 nu-n-l n— n -f

k- a - n-f

[B . l i ne 145 ] - t é- t r- A. 89 - n- A. 89 é-c r-f - t

n- t- t l i -f

[B. 1 i n e 146] k - 3-n- A. BS c-f -f

- n- A. 89 i - m m— s — m- A. 89 m[B . l i ne 147] -nr

ma— n-mn- n - A. S9 g- r - t[or n[B . l i ne 148] r h - t-p n t -n-f i

- n- f rk- t noé i- m mi l-W1 29

- i“

i -a

200 20 1

(B . l i ne (B. l i n e 155)p . 71] - r -f - r - A. 89

u-e é - A. 89

-a-m - A. 89 m 3n§r (

=a o-a- r

t-n [s i c . B : Mas esno emend s me d- r-m

-A. 89 ] i r (=n. 10 ) n- A. 89 h-t t=oi 7 )- t- p— k ai (=D283)-k m (A.8§r - m é

33, p. ez l-n r r - t -o- A. S9 h-m -r -o(u-7 )

-A. S9 l -n

p— t - r- t 6-b - a -A. ss

mk i -m— f m-8 u p- l gp r (=

s -f- r - n— A. 89

- t - r -f - l gé-uno u - w-

'

i n s-f -n-f-r -n n d - n- f r —n

hr gas - z i-n

n- t- t-f h - t -m- f n- uh

(A.9 1 ) n

Sim i l ar p hi d s- t

, r g-d -n n és- tn

pr -v

b-n n- t- t m(A. 89 ) -r-f -n- l —n -f

h- o -f

n- A. 89 xr- r am(=V. 51-m-t m- t ém(=u. 24 )s 5 ) w 23) I n ser ted l ater , see G Aanl usR Text , p . 10, n, u,bk (=G . 53) iEs i c . ] k (A.89 ) m [Bes cnns ot , Z. hog. 27 , p. l 2a] u i (=w. 29 )-i

hqa (=8. 82)~o a gas b t (=fl. nb(=I . 48)- t §m (=N. 24 )- t9 '

me (= - 8 th ‘ tb i i n ser ted l ater ]w 1 . 3h a ( [i n serted l ater] 4r (=D. 3)

— A.89 vp (=

w i n1 3 I . 22 )-y m iz . h r i u (=u. 22 )-n-n~f r t (0. 1 )Qr v ( .

=G . 8)[Ver t i cal Co l um n] anb (= -m uh— t i fieG. 33)m amt -h i t

hp r 12 5 . 4) r6(=Na 7 )

[Hor i z ont al Text ] ( i -muo u-n - t ) g r n- t i m

h (n. 7 )-h - t n - é-n-n- t (n. 1 v. 9 )

m-G-k -n- t n-k -m p-n- n - t rr - t r - h u- t- t p-x -n

has

pr (=0 . 8)-r u“

cd (= -m- a(i .40) r 3 -n -m(G.(N.49 ) t r d l (=D. 59 )- m t-m h os- t (=N.4O) n hu

'

-r

n -k n pe t - t- n- k[G-m r - k Uncer t ai n mean i ng

-d -k m é n é-rUncer t ai n mean i ng

s-g p — n -n- t-f n— t mr- k me an i ng

- n- k - w r- a-a gpr i

=L. 4 )- r- n-k i

8- n - R rr- m— t - r- t -k m é

t- w m l t- éts i o. ]- a - n- k g- n I - n-R - a

(Y. 2) s - n- k h-r

n q- r -h l

Hi s Fun er al descr ib ed-n m - k hr i =D. 3 )

-

§aa- t (- n h - t-u -n - n

- t-k m i n s

Masnsao, pp . 16, 183 See G ARDI NE

p . 9 4]~ k i - w n- o r nh r

- a — t- w- k -n

p - n r- A. 89 -k

- r w- h-o - A. 89

- d-8- n- t- w n- A. 89 -n[G AR

p. 222] w (A. 89 ) hr - t- A. 89 .d - n— A. 89[G ARO

a

- a- t- w - n- A.S9 -m s

- n- b - t[s i c .

emend s hm-nw- w - A. S9 l i n eG-f-e -A. 89 n- h

r Q— d - t- m - i m- d nt -f r gaé

- r-Qr- r-y- r

-m -f- r

n m(A. 89 ) m-a m i - w mo i

r r - t i r (=Dl IO)- y- A. 89

-m- I h - A. 88 m - n m!n é n p-n - k n i pr tE?l i ne 8 emend s

-n

Q-d m Q - t- p -f - r - r- t r- h m

t- n - t- n i -m m h -f i -n

- k

- r r h(A.9 1 ) mn- n- t mas i -mn- n

né - t -N. 89 ) r

h h

- t I X nt r ntr-f-f— r é-m- é- r- w (

- b- t - t a

i ar

-g a (=D.

n . 15)noé - r- r nb i = h o

p -n -r

ntr ntr

- r

- é 3nfl(FS. 43 ) woé i =S. 64) r-é t-u a i w (=V . 5 ) w- t-a- é- n(pl .

Co nvent i on aln- uh(-G . 7) b(A.9 1) p w n bk (=S . SS )~ k (A. 89 ) i - u[80 acnaenr , Z. Aeg.

p . 1 23] n uh (=fl. 43)(G . 15 ) f §d (=V . 17) d 34, p . 54]

mr- h -f

m n - n-n

i — n é— t i

b €a (=T. 41 ) a- c (v. 2)

whm (=F. 52)- m(A. 9 1 ) é- t at r (=R. 13) cc(=T. 41) m l (=w. 29 ) t- w (Y. 2r br (=D. 3) s— g- s 2) ba (=G . 53)-n- a- n

Q- s-f t-w bk (=G . 53) i -m m- a n- f n r hr (=lLr-f r d l (=D. 59 )- t- w - r é—g- r tA29 1 )i - w hm (=W 6) k

n hr w (=G. i ta— t- ap n h t (=M.9 ) h - w- t— k r tn(=N

t o nb (= l .43) w

g-r 7 t - k r - t -n- t-r

u-a- k n - d-m - n-c

- i m -n -n

mn-n - w

m t a (N. 48) (N. 4a) r-n-b

T. 1 [si c. = hqa (=S. 62) See G ARD. i b'

i d]- a~ o- m(A. p- w

mt (=D. 90 ) r D. 89 ) (p1 )[G ARq . ib i d ] [r ]- n- nw (=U. 21) m(l

[or [CJ- n- nW (p1 . See Bi er . Pap . V , PI . 12, am - r- w MAS P.

? R61=D.- n s G ARO. ] t-n

i -m - t

t- a- n - k i w-G- r t

- t n h - é

- n~

a b 3 -A. BD q— m A. 89

r - A, ae - d - A. 89 r é[B cont i nues as i n R, l i ne s 65 66: The l acun ae i n R are i n [b r ackets]a- w - i

é r-é- w - t -a

- w i - d- h m- b 8 (A. 69 ) a m

- t NAV I LL£ , Rec. de Tr av. 32, p

[End of R. 66] [R read s : n - a n to a t?

nn(=D. 47i s

- h- 8 m - A. 89 [Here see 8 , l i ne s 41- 2]-n-A. 89 h - w

-m- t- w r- n- A. 89

m - m of Par al l e1 , B. 42] - p- w (

[si c. ] n- f n-f h t f

but say s l’Cor r upt"

n-f-n

or , Omi t s ] da h -a. ae r - A.

h- w— h -A. G9 g- r-p- a- A. 89 ni r (=

w—fi- r t-n

hr é- t- t a (=w. 60 )- a (V. 2 9 6) 8 (D.96) 123, G AR

34, p. 59 ] nn(= nm(=w. 2 1) k (A. 89 ) i -s[Gr amm. §458] g- ntA. 8) ao (=

Me an i ng uncer ta i nr d i G D. 63)~~ n r 1 13) anfiG G. R h t (

"- )L 9 )o h- t (D. 9 6) f t

h- hr (= D. 3) k m h éa- t (= N. 40)- tnb (=w. 43) t n- i [sp l sc s t eenc , Rec. de Tr av. 28, p . 185) U (A. 89 ) l

- n m— i w (A. 89 ) m é t-n n-t-A

h- b

- t- n u- b-n( l 7) i - t n nr tEU. 1 2) o h mfl

m i - t- r - e -r-y -f-R -u

'

n p g- n - l - t (r-f Q- d- k i - w l . r

- t [Abov e t h e l i ne] ( Below :Bu t (See M5 LLER say s t hat

m- t or t- t , and r ead s z ga om i t t i ng-n - k- A. BD i m-n é t-n

[The fo ll owi ng Cl aus e 1 0 ou t of p l ace : -n- t p - e l r (=D.

i -n See b el ow. -r

l nr- r -f — n-3- t- v I -v nh

h r (= f-n- d (= a p- w -é-é(v. 2 ) nr (=

(A. 9 1) -nn~n-t-w (G . 15 ) nb (= I . 43) w as- t (=S. 64 ) t (0. 1 ) anh (=

Q [Here i nsert Cl au se om i t ted above , v i z . tu- w- t p- n i r (=

r hk (A. 89 ) l-p ] r-d i (=D. 59 ) t i r (=D. 10 ) y-A. 89 h- r- w (N. 7) n l - a

hr a g - A. sa n - é

-A. 89 w - A. 89

P1 . 13a n , b. ] n w-h- y-A. 89 [u-h- y - A. BD [si c. ] Mas p eeo say s "Di t togr ap

G ARnl wsn agrees] h - A. 89 - t n a(n. 59 )-r

Q - A. SG nu-n-nn- n -A. 89

- t d- q - A. 89 - t- A. 89

b- n- r - w~ t p-w -kL

i -n n

- y mg (= to h G ARD. Not e , M, p . 63]- d-b (D

hr (=O. S ) -un~t G te (= -e

n- t- i n s aG T.38) pxr (=V. 41) p .63]

n- a f s p (=F. 33) p-o r xn(=E. 22 ) n- nw (=W. 21 ) rr - t r - t r -n -f

-m— t m- r s h — t

nn- n n - t-n

m -g- z (nlee)- f- r - w- t-3 n- t - t-n g- r n 689 )(p1 . i w (=D. 9 6) m (A. n §a (=T . 88) A. 89b A. 89 r h r w G G. 8) wa— t G

d -n~A. 89 M G U. 38) i -m a I . 43) l l r-n-f i -D

dp wEs i c . Hi er .Pap .V, PL b ut see GAeo.Not e, 84 , p. 64] G(p i . ) i -f

- t -3-n-A. SG

- w s- b -8 3- t

rd n - t [Note Gneounse Rearr angement : (5d e He al so c hang e s t he n ame of t he Ci ty to

l

hd (=-M. 74) Q(N. 7 ) n r t a (= N. 37 ) dw aG N. 35 ) 8p (=X. 14

1 1 i- w (n. 9 6)- w i - a 9 1) n- A. 89 e (A. 89 ) x n i h (=n. 96) w— t s (A. 89 ) x m

( N . B . Marg i n al not e a l arg e Y. hmG N. GI )-n hr G D. 8)- A.89 r aha (=O 29 ) d - A. 89 t a (=N. 87

-n~ t -p— w~ a [Or (p1 . ) See G A- é

v - t

kar(u. 7g m é -n- r

é- t - a r -a hr (=

r- d i (=D. 59 ) t- A. 89 hr w aG N.49 ) t- a xn(=E. 22) H. 21 )- t l (o. 3)

gm(=G . 46) m- n- A. S9 km (=w. 6) f hr G D. 3) s - r- t ((

n w-mt (= or n n- t Qam l= S. 64)-n(U )EGAeo. z . ee

p .75] mh G E. 58)-n 'anm "] r 5376]

d k hr - t- A. 89 g-m -n

n b -f p— n

hr w - A. S9 h- n -m i - w- A. 89 - i- t n 3-5-3

- A. S9

h - A. 89 a-dI s i c . ] - t -A.

n- t m x (=T-43)- t- A. SS r

- A. 89 - n— h r m g— d- i- n -f n -3 m- n é -n- r -3

- w t; e -a naw1=n. as)-a -f n- A. 89 g- a

- f m- t- k- t- w [LACAu, Rec .de -w+ t

h-3— n haé - n[

l i nei-m t- n -n- k

i a- w - n s- r g- b-R - n b -k l - nter amm. §2sel

PQG T. 28 )- t n - r- k sp (=X. 14)- 1'

g-r

- d - k

d-m r-n- k n34, p. voJ w— E - n— A. 89 s

i

t m w

p- t g- d- z n— A. 89 - A. 89

i w - A. 89 é- t

n ntr i - é h - r- br i

p- w - n- n m - t- A. G9 - i -r

-a

n-E-k n b - a -k n- t-k -n- h

- r - k m - r -f [See li ne 263, B . 236]r - i - n[s i c. l

- t- w

Q- d- i - n -f n - i- t [Se t ss ELee

Ree . de - n- h

- m n q- a

w é- é-n

- r- z - é m- y -3 Q-d- i -n-é

g-f- t -f - n- t-f p-w n - 3

§5 151 1 13) nb (A. 89 )- A. BD g-d- t- n - f n- t-f

p- w u -3 i - é- t rf - n n

mn- n - é

é— é-é - s n

-n é- t n hn (=h- m- iLk-n

r nf r (Y. 9 )-f-r- k- r-y n- t - t p- t (

-n-b r f -n - k t- w - t éba {

(p1 . ) h -a; é -n

t

w n - k - t-m n [s i o. ]- t- k e

-n t - a l i ne 14

n b - t n-k

tau?

h n- k Inf- f - t r n-f -B . 2

6Lb (r. 41)-k é; r- k

[Text doub tf ul , See {k n-me d -m n- t- I

f -n f-n-m-G n - n

- t -f- r— t

m m l i ne p- n f-n- a- d [h- n(p l .

n- t ] h— r t- n -f- r

n] [Bot h Text s] oa (=G - y- t (h. 1- t -s - r

[Vert i cal Text] -n-f m— d¥ r nr-w -nfif n

h-hr - b (v. d5 an:

a- y n [Or - a -k

-n - t d-g n- k d— d— f-n pm

-n -f-r [Corrup t 7] r p

Not e, 34 , p . 19 63 i —m—f r é -m

u-a n-E

é— r r -t-f a q-a

-n-u

m - t r -n-nu (-w 8) r i r (=

[ib i d ,- t -f -A. 89 r-f tGr amm.

-n 3) .6

-n -w— t i (=U -fl(

hr r - t nn ht t=h. 9 ) r r-m

-r— t

r k r -n

-dbf aQq-b

T ABLE l o. VI . Amememhat (fan-ma hi - t) I .'fi hucvéunc Tomb of m mhot ep or Chnembot ep (l adbtp ) I , so n of B aqt .

ou Tomb No.XIV at Ban i- Bases , on t he Ni l e 167 m i le s S. of Cairo. See Map , eas oexee,

B uoue, The Fro

Benihas an 0 1 Rad i o ( “01d Beni haeani ) t he anc ien t s i te , i s now deser ted , and t he moder n vi l l age, Ben i Buse i n Sharuk , 1Rock Chapel of Hat eheps w t (See Tab l e No. 2X. ) The 'Rooh Tomb s of Beni has an' l i e about one hour to t he Nor t heast of t h

hal f w ay up t he h i l l . In ear l y days t hey over hung t he N i l e , wh ich however has si nce changed i t s course so as to leavemere mummy- p i t s , be i ng ev iden t l y the Necropol i s of t he lower cl asse s. The Upper Tomb s ar e t h ir ty n i ne i n numb er , and varyc hamb er of t h i s tomb measure s 54 feet 9 i nches b y 32 feet , and t he average of i t s

,he i ght i s 15 feet 6 i nche s , wh i le i n add

'bel ong to t he Mi ddl e K i ngdom per iod of Egyp t i an Hi story (c i rca 2800- 2500 They al so ar e rel ated by t he f ac t that tas chron icle s of t he soc i al and pol i t i cal l i fe of t hat per iod.- (See Of t he se nob le s t he most

1. B aq t I , Tomb XX I X 6. Xni btp I , Founder of t he I nnhtp Fam i l y. Mot her , Baq t; Fat he r unknown ;2. B oot I I , (h i m sou ) Tomb X XX I I I ' 7. Debt I » (h i s sou) (Nar r i ed B aq t , who mar r ied Uhr r i ) Tomb No.XXI

8. eon? ) Tomb .XXYI I : 8. l nmbtp I I , Mater nal Grand son of I nmpt p 1 ; Fat her I pr r i , son of Sbk-éfig4. Baq t I I I , (h i s eon? ) Tomb XV : 9 . I ebt 1 1 , (h i s son); Text of I nmptp

'

I I .

5 . Xty, (h i s son ) Tomb XVI I 10 . I nnptp I I I, Second son of I nmptp I I , Tomb not(For B iograp h ie s see (N. B . Tomb l o.XI I I i s t hat of ”I a-ptp ' "

Royal Sc

Tomb of I nmptp I . Ben i- Hasan No . 14. Th i s Mor t uary Chapel has no facade , bei ng hewn i n t he f ace ofb ut one c hamb er , c i rca -30 feet b y 27 feet . Two l ot u s col umn s a

l i fe of t he deceased . The ma i n i nscr i p t i on, now i n que st i on , i sText on S.-l . Wal l of l . Chamb er . (Key Pl an , Newe saev, Pl . Xh I I I ) 8 Hor i z ont al l i nes

Text : Nsueewev, Ben i Hasan , I , Pl .XLIV. Tr ans l at i op : B as asr so,

r -p i -5 b i t f( - t - t

n i -n i - w

é 8 i -w- t

3- 6 - r -y i é- r a

-r-r VI , p . 208] n- t

- t r-g - 5 -E - b - t-p i (A. 9 1 )

,5nb-na p tp-p-n - r- r- w Eng- nay -é~

Q - rq r-m i - y -g - t d-d— w

m be n b- q 8 0 n -5 Qdm'

pa mn n - t e a. 89 nu s-p (Xa 14) -y bq fe n(G . 80 ) r 8 (A. 89 )

Fragmen tary any wga énb - t- n h i t

(r éLé - t-p rd ( i-mn-n-m - t ) d r -n— n b(N. 7 )- h (é-ptp- fl

h (D. 9 6) k p— nfi a -r r i-m -n

n 6: 5(u. 9 ) u i a (= xx aa6(=P. 19 )- 5; n-f i n(=D. 96)- m pr éd- r- t~n— f- em (=H. 24 ) w m l -d- b 48)

E .n[ 3h~8 . 3 , J-n 0 7 1 ) (G 79 )[P 'ERRET p 473]

6-t- t 5 b n- t a pm U. 4 Trav . ft a(=N. 37 ) gas- t (= N. 4O) a- w i -d—b 4S) (R. 48) Fragmen t ar yQ . 0 G e o g e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e

6p6(=P 19 ) n(D. 9 6)q n [s i c. ] r- d l -n- n- A. 89 pm- f m - a n nu- n-n— t (8. 16) -fs-b A. 89 . l - q- r (Y. 2) hr i h (=W. 23) n hn- f

m m Noam . SBNWOSRET (USERTESEN) (sn eer) 1 1. (z éduor pm Tomb o f sum mons? or cannunorap , I I . (s

Tonb No.3: at Ben i-Basan. 0 0 t hO 167 mi l es Sout h of Cai ro. See Tab le No. 71. ( 'Xnnhtp I '} f or Bani Hasan , t he TDescr i bed z B A SOEK ER, Néw aenev, Ben i B unro

Pers i a, CHAMPOLL l oh , Mon . de l 'Eg . et de l a Nub i e ; (1829 Not i ces des cr . I I , (

Buoce, - The MAS PERO , Dawn ofLEPS l US , Denkmal er ; I I , 123— 130. i b i d ,Text , (NAVl LLE B aeasr sn, H i st. of

The Tomb now i n quest i on , v i z .Ho . 3, w as or ig i nal l y approac hed from t he p la i n b y a spec ia l Ave nue or " Dromo s " , of wh i ch t hecol umns , and a shr i ne contai n i ng a l arge seated f ig ure of t he deceased. The mai n Chamber i s about 32 f eet s quare. Pour TomThe ce i l i ng i s of red and yel l ow s quare s , w i th b l ack and b l ue quatrefoi l ee.The f r e i z e i s of col ored rectangl es etc. The ma

Lep s l us , Eberow , 8xcerpt a Hi er og l yph i ca; 38 , 34. Beus scn, Moa. de I 'fig. 15— 17 . B uses , Eg .Rea

sauna, 14-79 , w i t h t he restorat i on : b y newb erry ) aeus scu. Thes aurus ;v1

Tr anscr i bed z New esenv, op. c i t . - 119

Banc scw, 1 129 -1525 , (l i nes

Comment r Knees : De Chnemot h i s Nomar ch i et Comment at i o , ( 1890 ) P l ant , Ze i t e.Aeg.

M ASPERO , i d. B i b. ‘Eg

( 2 Jamb s of Doorway; (p . 55 ) CHAMPOLL

(4 text s ) Arch i trave; (pp. 55— 58) Bnuc scu,

Tran scr i p t i on . Text z Neweennv, Eeuau. Por Off i c ial etc , T i t les

Note: t he “ long i n scr ip t i on " i s of great val ue as a p i ct ure of t he soc i al and p ol i t ical cond i t i

Reason s for b u i ld i ng Tomb . 54 61 Success i on of khhumhot ep 'e mat

Honor s gran ted b y Amenemhat conf irmed b y Senwosr et (User tesen)Boundary of h i s i n her i tance ; Geneal ogy. 62 75 Soc i al posi t i on of Knumhot ep

’s mot her i

Honor s t o Grandfather Knemhotep I , [See Tab le Amenemhat I , as wi fe of Har r i 1 . Off i ceNo. 71. t y 'Amenemhat 75 79 Appo i n tmen t of Knumhotep I I as

'Coun t‘

Boundar ie s i n h i w ft i me and h i s adm ini strat i on. 'of t he Easter n H ig hl and s oretc. b y Amenenhat I i n t he year 16

I n scr i pt i on "8” Pai n t i ng :

- n-A. 89 a

1 1 1 1 11 I

(V. 45 n(=o. 47 ?l n [eauc scu, = (n.a) n] n-g ré Deta i l s of Bu i ld i ng s and Conven t i onal Prai setp i( =12 9 ) n i -s (0 . 3 0 Ga r a n IIIII

New asenv"sp

" 11]

r k-a nn- t- t -n i p-n

nu—n

[l i ne 2 14) -n- A. 89 -v soon.

( s i c . fi euc scn and Mcwe snev, Masr eeo and Buoee

Ge rr r l r n - s - t nb

- t ne t-f k i d xnt . 55 )[See l i ne 205] - t n4t

t-n nnn-n r -n- A. 89 hr -r

mn - A. 89 g rg (o. 10 1 ) pro r-t -n nfi-n- z tw. eo)-é i-n é-n-a,

-A. EQ i - u-n -k

- t says A. 129 7] r-p-E -3 u~hr- r- i-b~

-ptp— t-p n - q-t (un l ) uaa’br m nb

h- r-p—E i inf - t

(A. S9 )

Nort h Wal l . Neweeenv, p . 69 , P l an s q 5 2 6 69 , P l ate XXX.

on Ri gh t : F igure of Xnmhtp I I , w i t h an at tendan t and t hree Dog s . Over _h i m 4 vert i cal l i ne s of tex t . (Tex t "

a')

Scene I . (The t wo Uppe r and par t of th i rd row ) Xnnhtp Hun t i ng "B ig Game ” wit h dog s and b ow.T l l . (Remai nder of Row I I I , al so IV, V, and VI . ) A proces s ion of Of f i c i al s and member s of t he Hou sehold and Es t

who marc h toward t he f i gure of Xnnptp on t he Rig ht . Notab le i s a Comp any of Fore i gner s . (Semi t i c Feat ures[See al so P l ate s XXVI I and XXX I . ] T hey are l ed and i ntroduced b y t he Royal Scr ibe (Te xt nt ")

L I NE

L | N£

Tex t "d " Before t he Ch ief of t he Fore i g ne r s . B i b l i ograp

-q has- t [or soft N. 4oJ i-o aqa gas: [or soft] i oéa

Text "e" Over the Fore i g ner s. B ib l i ograp hy as i n Tex t "b " .

- t pr -n- t -é-d [i t hr i nnt I égmwt i nn

- n n-r xxx1 1 1 1 1 11Te xt "f " Over t he At te nd ant b eh i nd Xnmhtp 1 1 . B ib l iogr ap hy as i n Te xt “ b " .

i p rp (? - h -p i r f yr pw Xnnhtp

Tex t "

g" Before t he Fi gure be h i nd t he Royal Sc r ib e . Bib l i ograp hy as i n Text "b ”

.

i m i n Xt y i nf-Ra n Nnm Xt

Tex t "h" Ove r t he F igure above t he At tendant of Xnnhtp 1 1 B ib l i ograp hy as i n Text ”b "

s o - r é - r -p Sa Kat i - 5 So i f Shp r a -Nzr-ht

[s i c . ]

rant s No. v1 11. senwosner (sures?) (ussarsszn)'

(Aaxaoncl 111 . Stela of -Bak hwa Sebek-Khu (G aesra yo) , or anus“,

Mor tuary Stel a at Ab ydo s ( i . s e l Arab s ) on t he N i le . Di scovered b y G aes r aud , (Bl Research Account Nc-Smal l Stal e , rounded at top . Pour l i nes ove r Rel ie f of Deceased and Pani l yf Below Rel ief ar e f i ve hor i z ontal , and

Text : G i nsrauc , op.o i t .P1 .4 6 5 . ME I L L ,Tr ans l ati onz went t z (Ver t i cal , 6- 12; Hori z ontal , 13 a asrco, (Beg i ns wi th Lower

See -6. M U LL ER, and ”Di e Al ten Egyp tev 3 13 gr

Transcr i pt i on . Text , we l t t .

Hor i z o ntal , In r ou nded top ab ove re l ief . (L i nes . 1-3 Mor tuary Ri t ual ) (Mor tuary Ri t

- t—n i n- n n -we 1LL, G AhS t A nc

-u rn-f -a

(Ve rt i cal , R. to L.b el ow . rel ief} r-p-a ho(=F . 161- 0 mm-n ar p (= S . 50) h-r

£w (= i v in Conven t i onal 1

r -d i (=D. 59 )- n nb tew i (=N. aw (=V 5 )~w-f'

s-ynt (=l . 8) t-nEsi c. ]

mr (=U. 12)-v7 t-f e- t (= t-f mcr (=D. 99 ) t-m aa(=T. 41 ) n n

Q-d-f -i r (=D. 10 ) n- A. 89 n- A. B9 mr (=N. 58) 5p5(= t— m

s- i cy(=c. se)-y v. 19 ) f [G r amm. §406J Conven t i onal

Q- d-f me (=u. 80)-y m pat 8 p (*M. 13) t (N. 7 ) xxvz z hr an n ép- z ni t [Ser us , z . Aeg. 49 ,

p . 19] {r a uh (=U. 50 ) ka kn) naa (= grm(=P. 22 )

ha (=N. 23 )- a hm n ew t b 1 t (r a- ha (= N. 23) k a (=D. 46) ka-ka) w aa-br m m hd- t (=S. 8 )

~m - t (= b; s 1 ) prn( G 8 ) n anh- w (N. 53, N . 53, N. 53 )r-ai - t pue f — A. 89 w n - t r

gun-f m e (A. 89 ) vr n- n éAépd i =N. 14 )- p- a- n- A. 89 r gé(=n. 501

- t hn- f r d i — t- A. 89 r - m n hqa (=S 62 )- qr r d i-n- A. B9 dodn XXXXXX

'

w -a‘

hn— f m - n- t-y r

s 2 )

i a (=03 29 )- i a 1 n-um(= W. 21 ) Rec .de Trav . 32 , p. 61 , n. 4] h (N. 40 )

6161:- P. 19 )-n sa g- n-A. EQ n 6n6n égn- i ups

gé(=-n. so) h -A. 89

zaai -n-t en'

a-d wm rte-m en) Promot i on fai n-1 aa- kw i

( Hor i z on t al ; Be tween t he Vert i cal l i nes and t he Rel ief . Ri g ht t o Lef t ]

m -a hm-f m b r sé y- r nu-t-wEs i c . ] fida flm-f m 36 r syrt

nu-f r'ép a -t spr Hm-f r spa- t

éLék (v. 37 vh s4 )- k..- a [or'

é-eh-s-k r a n-é

r-d i - t nu- f tp (= brr (= m m 96) r xn(=E. ZZ)- nm(0-3) n Eng -ug h énb Ed i t an-f tp ar

a ha (=P. 19 )-a- n\8 -8 k(V 37 = V. 34 )- k-l yr (=- A. 133 )-s h-n- 5 r- t- n- nm Skkml (past)

x- e- t [l i ne 15] 1- w-g. 89 pr - r p h (=P.aha-_ad n m b”5

anb(=S. 43)-w (N. 53, N1 S3, N . 53) um ms a (= r apa (= p— n— a -m— m

53, u. 53, N. 53) 5h5-8(D. 96)-n [si c. ]e-bv n-A. B9 6ou (=T. 1)-m(A as ) 666-6-n r- d i - n v. 44) t na(=n. 23)d o-m-m

- (n. 53, u. 53, N. S3)-f i - n 6nh (= 11. n v. 53, v.5 3), nn(= n z

hr br -A 89 h- hs (=- l . 4 )-8 nn(= - A.S9 s a(=T. 38)-A. 89 n

aan (=T. 1) any(= ms r (=S..66)-s - r- t-s

d ‘ a’ n mua(z o Re'ard s

TABLE No . IX. AMENEMHAT ti kN-u-aA-T) I I I . Auepnc l Ste l a of P tah-w er (p rop- w r ) Son of i t a.

Rock Ste l a i n t he Cl i f f Sarb fit (o r $er8b i t ) e l Khadem . Ci rca 50 m i le s of Monastery of St . Cat her i ne , S i n s i , on t hEgyp t ia n , "

dam” "For t r e s s

”l 820 feet above t he Val le y on i t s We st s ide are t he r u i n s of an anc ie nt Egyp t i an Temp le"w as d oub t less t he sacred c ave i n the h i ghest po i n t of rock toward t he f ront of t he p l ateau , appare nt l y as ear l y as t

The Stel a of Ptah- w r , now i n q ue st i on , i s on a n ar row h i l l i n a val ley about hal f a m i le Sout hwe st of t he Temp le. I t

text i s cont a i ned i n ten l i nes .

S us p ens e , Pale st i ne p . 186. Pernns , Researches i nCNAMPOLL ION , Monumen t s de l

'Egyp t e et d e l a Nub i e , ( 1829 Sunrou, Exce r p t s Hi erog l yph i ca , ( 1825

LEP S I U S , Denkmal er , Text e.V, (NAV I LLE of the Wady and P l an of Temple ) enac t

M ASP ERO , Hi sto i re des Peup le s de l 'or i e nt -5. Ononancs Sur vey of

Text : WE I L L , (Hor i z ontal , Rig h t to Lef t ) Tr ans l at i onz u

ha t XXXXV g- r n nb (=W. 43 fla t-8p Umm-d aw hr hm n ”pr

l A

n -6; t ) 4

h

-n- t w

-n

k é-p -r

n nb- f - t n n- t- t

n -n mn-g- w has- t

m rd r d - f h-b- h i - n

- t - a -m

-n-m r -5

n p- t- b

f(A. 9 1)- t

(HaELt-n-RE) Dz any d t flt-hr [B uoc£ , God s

Eg yp t , I I , p . 428J flr y

[t ] i nnt J gym us es : a ta[ J-n E J

k- f- w (has t ) ép d hr S fl l v f

n Nb-f E 7] aptw aét ) n ut t

n Xha (pr) [fJnn Unpw gnt fu [NAV I LLE, Rec .

gas'

w z

m r d w f— f hh hh i h- w t §taw t in p pmtmmw t 2] r}; i m i-na Xnt

I r n Pr- fid Fth- wr I aabrm i r h ft t a

T ABLE No. X. DYN ASTY XI I HORLROR -Hr va Ral S i na i . =Geograp h i cal Names. “

(God

As to Sarb u t e l Khadem and t he Pe n i nsu l a of S i na i , s ee T ab les No s . I . & IX. The i n scr ip t i on o f Her - hor-Ra,"Her

Tennl e. (Photo , P ETR I E, Re searches i n The stol e i s rou nded at th e top and t he text i si t i s d i ff i cu l t to render . There i s no date to t he '

i nsc r i nt i on, but i t i s general l y assi gned to t he l at ter

See z Tex t . Photograp h s et c . Br i t i sh Mu seum Squee z e, Nos . 73- 75 : Ordn ance Survey Phot ogr aph s , I I I . 10 :of t he 'MAsr eno , Hi s to i re Pe

WE I LL , Recue i l d es .Ins cr . ée. du 8ns asr en, Anc i ent Record s of

emf: m Sum dww '

Un-f mafiei r B i c (hast ,

Span- i épr-kw i

p . 69] hat r tpseam-fl uh r Qr-f -ah 8p

hr- I . h ba t bk épr n- f r

hr i i -J .uh m e

fnmn Rendered b y wE ILL, "vei ns

", f i lon de ni neral ' "d ') " Somet h i ng d i ffers

"h i de ", l'sk i n",

“ wool '. The context i n wh i ch i t i s found i n t he ahoy e p assages seems to i nd i cate t hat t he word

Note b firm? or I rt i Hathp r was known as t he "Two eyes of R3”. In t he Pyram id Te xt of Papy I (I n

No. 1308 (a) i n ad v Dada n(I r-n-RE) pn s Er r (b ) Pr-f r-f i mp-r r-f fr P- t etc. et c. i . e. s ayi ngNo. 1805 (a) - t ) ( l r-n-pa) fir t butt bwm i nnw (nt ) i . s . ”The Two Eye s of (I r-n-REJ are

"on" hh toénoh tr,'

Fefli opol i s , (aAeoexen, Egyp t , The

the seven forms of Rat her worsh i pped at her pr i nc ipal c i t y, Dender a , was Ht-prn i nnsi s the p o ssi b le equat i onz c I rt i - t at-hr i .

T ABLE No. XI . 'HYKSOS' RHYAB or CHI AN : (J- i i -a-n) l dvvac fés i r t-n-RE) Var iou s Monument s.

The ch ronology of t h i s Ki ng 10 not clear l y set t led : Perw l s, p l aces h im i n t he lXt h or Xt h IA.o. ) t he Jewi s h H i stor ian . ( 'Agai n st Ap i on ' Ed i t i on N AB ER, Le ip z ig , (tran sl at i on , MAHG OL IOUTM, (we

Jos er wus ~says : (78) 'MAnEr no was a man who w as b y b i rt h an Egyp t ian , yet had made h imsel f master of t he Greek“ h i m se l f , out of t he i r sacred record s. (74) I wi l l set down h i s very word s : (75 ) " t here was a K i ng of''and had b ol d nes s enoug h to make an exped i t i on i nt o our coun try , and wi t h ease sub dued i t b y force.

" a er ne t hen me nt ion s'511 years (85 ) Af ter t hese t he Ki ng s of Thebai s' etc. (82) "T h i a whole nat i on was styled 'Hyksos ' (

'

T"d i alect (

'

t eou v i deos ) de notes a“K i ng " as i s E Q'

Z [i aél u) ] a shep herd : and of t hese i s compounded Hyksos ; b ut some peop le'and 1 mont h The c hronol og ical val ue of t h i s stateme n t b y Mnusr no , and . t he var ious op i n i on s as to t he per i od of Rhyan , ma

PEl E f i r st read t he name'

yi i un Sr enwoowr r , ( Zur Ges ch . der Hyksos , p . 4) XVI t h. Dyn. Hyksos . Mh sr eRo, (Str ugg l e of t"Hyksos " . Eo.MevsR, l dvvs c, Hyksos . " See al so , En Me

Prof . Pea é ao i nt s t o two c lasses of t he scar ab s of Khyan ; 1 , Sc rol l work on si des , b ut not on top or bottono r _ l ater Dynast ies i s known wi t h suc h des i gn s. I t i s t herefore i mposs ib l e to ass i gn t h i s K i ng to t he Hyksos per i od .” Dr . at

have been two ki ngs of t he n ame . As to t h i s , s ee : Ge r at u, FRAS ER,In t he Tab le bel ow t he c haracter i st i c s of t he two c lasse s are noted ; d i scont i nuous scro l l , ”Deb ' l i ne s of d

event s , the aut hor i t ies ag ree t hat he w as a forei gn con q ueror and that the geograp h i cal d i str ibuti on of h i s monume nts prove

Bub as t i s Stat ue of Gray Gran i te (Lower par t of seated f igure and Throne ) found b y NAV ILLE at Bubast i s (Pi-b i set h , 82(Tel l Seats ) 48 m i les Nor t h of Ca i ro (B AEOEK ER, The stat ue, 90 cm. i n he ig ht , i s now i n t he Cairo M(now i n Cai ro ) " seem s t o have be longed or i g i nal l y t o a Ki ng of t he XI I t h Dynasty , w hose name has been erased to make room 1

See : s as osxen, M URRAY,Date : BORCNARDT, ( “ Af ter Dyn.Xl I " ) P ETRI E, M ASP ERO , St

Sr s unoonrr ,'Zur Gesch. der Hyksos ' ( i n 'K l e i n.Be i tr. z ur B uocE, Dyn.

P hotog rap h s NAV I LLE, op. c i t . Pl .XI I . Mnsfit Ro, Strugg l e of t he Nat i on s , op . c i t . p. 150 PET

Text z NAV ILLE, op. c i t . Pl . XI I , XXXVA. Masreao , op. c i t . (Gui de etc.) Fs us , -cr . o i t.

Lef t l eg of Cha i r : ( i n Rec tang le ) a (ar e) Stan dard . I-n raw i . s . who embr aceth t he Lands Ri g ht i s ; of l

Below Ht? Nf r (R5 mar-é-n) The Good God (é-mér-n Ra }See: 9 (On t he read i ng {yyan

'I Danessv, Rec. de .B unce, cp. c i t ., (As .to t he Khyan group o:

13 Note BuocE, (Hi story of men t i on s "por t i on s of a asecond st atus were dl so found , b u t t he name of Kh i'i ncl ud i ng t he he ad , wh i ch i s prob ab l y to be regarded as a port rai t of K i ng Rh i an , ar e now i n t he Br i ti sh Museum.”Gal ler ies i n the Br i t i sh Museum , -5, -5.

2. Gebe le i n . A L i mestone Door L i n tel , Cai ro Mu seum , (Reg i stered No. 29 238 ) Fou nd at Gebe le i n . 19 m i les Sout h of Lux(Now i n Cai ro ) upon wh i c h i s t he t omb of one "Sha i kh Mfls a'. STRABO says CAS AU B ON, 817 : Ed. ME I NEK E, Le i p z i

al t s '

Aeoob i rnc néh z c xul pat h z ebr a Aur dnoh t c i . s. Next after T hebes i s t he Ci t y of Bermont h i s [moand t he nex t to i t Lat op ol i s [e l Rab } . The name for Ap hrod i topol i s came from t he Egyp t ian name Pr atcontai ned a Cemetery , al so a XI I t h. Dynast y Templ e .and For tress , from wh i c h many . monument s have been

See B AEOEK ER, M URRAY, WE I G ALL, Gu i de to t he Ant i qu i t ies cText : DARES SY, Rec . de "Over t he Doorway i n L imestone ". (éeuér-da flfr ”tr

See : M AS PERO , St ruggle of the PETR l E, H i story of

4. Baghdad. Gran i te L ion. Boug ht i n Bag hdad , T urkey i n As ia, By GEORG E Sa nt a. .Now i n t he Br i t i s h Museum, No. 987.

(Now i n Br i uus. ) " t h i nk t hat t he l i on i s not t he work of an Egyp t i an Scul p tor , and t hat t he ob jec t was made i n Asi a, an

"monument i s _of very con si derab le- i nterest ”

etc. etc. t h iLengt h : 1 f t . 7 i n. He i ght , 10 i n. I nscr ibed on Breast . Photoz Mae Ro, Struggl e of t hrSee Pernl s , BuncE, EO.MEYER,

6. Knosso s. Al ab aster Li d’

tound - by A. J. Evan s (1900 ) i n Knossos i n t he I sland of Cre te, i n t he Great Pal ace Note: For I

(Crete) B unnews , op .e l t. and Moaso, 'The P al aces of Thi s of an Al ah aatrum' [i .e. Box for perf umes ei

a wal l of t he 1'Myceuean' Age

', now desi gnated as t he “ i noan, and t he surroundi ngs make i t certai n t hat t he l id w as t

The text may he found : Gnnrr tr u,

I fr l f r 88 énér n s o 85 E- ife a-n. i . e. Good God , Se- u ser-en-Rn, Son of RE.

Cy l i nder Tur i n

Cai ro

Ch i cago Ar tI n st i t ute

At hens:

Ch i cago Ar tI n st i t ute

Cai ro Nus .

Cairo Mus.

Found at Tel l 9 1 Easy (Ge z er ). See Pal .Exp.FundLord Carnar von's Co l lect ion. See

S i g.Lanzoné t

Museum :

uuroh Co l l .No. 1244.

VI I

Hut ch Co l l . XXI I

1287. XXI I1240.

H i l ton Pr i ceC0 11.

10

23

I V

IV

10

Evans i n Annual of Br i t i sh School at 4

See: Bona enr , Ze i t s .t eg.

bqa-c'

baét (pl .) k i i-a-n

hqa— q pas'

t (p l . ) y- {i -n-n

hqaaa hast (pl . ) b- i i— a— n

had -q boat (pl . ) b- i i - n-n

atr nf r (na é-wér -n) d i any

baa-q hast (pl . ) b— i i -a-n

8 0 rd h- z'

f-a-n

Car touche. (Ri ght ) -q gas’t t

fl i - c-n)

(l i ne 2) 'deb ased hi erogl yph i cs fi Perén(you ye ti -ro w s )

( l i ne 4) ”deb ased hi erog l yp hi os ".utr nf r p- i i — ao u

(apparent l y 6 l i nes debaaed symbol s )(d i ne uh

13- 17 m ) 7 (pl .) (3) rat

(=A.G1 7) b i z -t (5 ) é ea

(Ri g ht ) (baa nf r p- i i - g-n)

(Lef t ) (has p- i i -a-u)

11m has? (pl . ) r i i -a-n

mpr nfr so rd (rd-é-ws'

r-n) 22)

(Bot h s i des) any h nf r utf uf r (rid-31 )

pqa— q gas'

t'

(p i . ) 3 “ m m

npr mfr ta s o (rE— é—wéh -n) d l’an

as r t? h— t’i — a-n d t

’any

so rd h- i i -‘

cm any at

s o rd b— z’i — a— n

bqa-q pas'

t (pl . ) h- i i —a-rn

0 H I T T B D T E X T S

The f o l l ow i ng Tex t s ar e om i t ted , as n ot deal i n g w i th t he s ubjec t o f T rave l i n wes ter n A s ia, for t he

r easo n s i nd i c ated .

MER-EN-RA. ( l r- n- B §}V

PEPY I I .

Roc k I n sc r i p t i on? I s land of E1 Hes seh or Hes s ; ( I s t . Catarac t ).Text z Sar ee,

Tr ans l at i onz B s s asr en,

(5 l i ne s ). (5 ) i st gqa hu t I gaa (hast ) frr tr (hast ) fiawat (hast ) hr an to raft {aw w r t

i . e."Lo l t he I I I Ch ief s of l gaa- lan d , Ir rpt- l and , and a at- land k i s sed the ear th t o"

g i ve g reat p ra i se.“

Note : i dea and rawot ap pear i n the t r i umphan t " L i s t of So u th- f o l k " c on quered b y Thutmos i s I I I ,(SET HE, Urk XV I I I Dyn. p p . as No s . 78 and 24 respec t i ve l y . As t o fr r t t see Tex t "D"

be l ow .

8. XHWI o r KHUI . (i nf) T omb [Nex t t o N o . 32] at “ Khuhbet ol Haws “ [Elephan t i ne] .

p . 360 .

KHNEMHOTEP (Xnmhtp) t he {g rp-spfi presen t s offer i ng s .Text z Sar ee,

T ran s lat i on : B s s asr eo:

'

gr p-ah I ns h t p d d Iw p r -hw i hna Pb n j i r Kata) (ha s t ) Pu n t (has t ) °l

”The yrp- s h Khnemhotep sa i th z " I mar ched w ith the Lo rd Khw i t o the Land of C u s h"and t he Lan d of Pun t . "

N ote : On t he L i st s of Thutmos i s I I I , (See ab o ve) , Pun t i s No .48 and R5 i s No . 1 . T hey are

i den t i f ied as "Somal i l and ' ( Sexes; and "Et h i op i a " ,

PEPY NEKHT. (pp y-ngz ) T o mb 'Rubbet e l Haws ." ensosxen,

(Re i g n of Pepy 11 . fyr -n-na)_

Text z Sar ee ,

Tr ans l at i onz G s easr eo,

Led ex pe d i t i o n s to (l i ne 4 ) flame : and I r gt (l i ne 10 )"In g r habn-m f fin n Nb (11 ) r has:

h

" l aam [i .e . r i nt-f sh r-wa t i wn hr 5p : kbnt (w i n) in r

'Pw nt (host ) (12 ) ékskn éw Edam um yr r w-saa

I w as a l s o se n t b y the Maje s t y o f t he Roya l L ord ( 11 ) t o fe tch t o h i m the So le"Compa n i o n w ho w as p u t t i ng t oge t her a g reat sh i p there i n f o r t he Lan d of Pw nt ;[B u t] (1 2 ) "The - Edamw of the Sand Dwe l ler s k i l led h i m.

0

Note : Th i s campa ig n w as e vi d e n t l y t o a p or t o n t he Red Sea, whence a sh i p cou ld sa i l t o Pu n t orSo ma l i- l a nd . [Ser we, Dnter s uchungen, etc . V, I I I , VI I I ] The fihmw of th e tex t are the s ame peop lew ho were defeated by Una , ( See T ab le No . I I I ) b ut i n th i s ca se they are foun d So u th of the

I s thmu s .

D. HER-KHUF . fyr-pwr} . T omb , Rubbe t e l Hana. B AEDEKER ,

(Re ig n o f Pepy I I , (l r-n-Ra)

Text z SETHE, Ur k ed s h l t .Re i c hs , p . 120

T ran s lat i o n : a h ar en,

"Righ t of Doorway " l i ne 4 : SETHE, p . 124 : BRS Ae D, §333.

r fawn [i . a . f (past) r who fia t . r ya§ t t n In

t o the i nns -c o u n t ry t o span a Road t o th i s c oun tr y ; I d i d i t i n"V I I mo n ths .

( l i ne 5 ) ”gab-m i flm-f m énnm Pr n hr fiat Abw Han [VocELS A nc (sex es ),

" m i r z fitt (pas'

t ) m‘

p‘

nw t Ibu gum n

"Hi s Majes t y s ent me a sec ond t i me I p r oceeded on t he r oad of Elephan t i ne , and

"jo ur neyed d ow n [i . s . t owar d s Eg yp t ] i n t o I rrgt- land . I n accomp l i sh i ng [i t I w as ] V I I I m on th s . "

(8 )"Han m haw (p r ) yg o S dp(=A. 102 -n (past ) fr rgt (hast)

" I we n t d ow n [i . s . t ow ard s Egyp t ] i n t o t he reg i o n of t he Ch ief o f t he Sapw EN. B . N ot ”St t i w "

and I rryt~l and .

(10 ) 'i w g r habn-w i pu-f m hmtnw an r 10 mm (gaétJ ( 1 1 ) Gun gca fawn (host )

( 12)”SR rf r Ta Tap r hm i mp r Qap fnnt n P t In p r — kw f m éa-f r To [up

" A l s o H i s Majes ty se n t me for t he I I I rd . t i me t o the La n d 10 m m (1 1 ) I f o u nd the

"Ch ief o f i dmm- l and , and he wen t t o t he Land of Ta p t o sm i te Twp un to t he Hes ter n Co r ne r of“ Heaven . I went on beh i nd h i m t o t he Land o f Tmp .

“

Notec { up i s we l l k n ow n to be L i bya , l y i ng Heat of Egypt .[See " T al e of Sanht " , Tab le Nc .V. 1 i ne 12]

N ote : The (ga ng s and , {pno are peop le No . '

88 on t he 'Sont haFol k " L i s t of Thutnos i s S ai nt , Urk .

d .xvI I I Dyn.p .800 :

The Spi t fw ( i .e. é I n later t i mes th i s na me became by conf us i o n of sounds .

t o s i g n i f y "As i at i os ' , -ZO) but at the per iod of t he tex t QS§ I t £w' de s ignated

t he Af r ican peop le who l i ved i n the Catar ac t Regi on.

The S t t i w , f ormer l y read S t t fw 'gnt . enac tuew an n ou nced a new eq uat i o n

b y ERMAN, vi z . s- t a at =T. 26, or . the symbol '

usual l y rendered 'Nub i a”. But Gas ol nea s how s that at

th e per i od of th i s tex t f a S t i was . a nome‘

b order i ng on the fis t . Catarac t . Later on t he name was

used l oosel y f or the who le of- Nub i a.

G . MENTHU-NESSU or NESSO-MENTHU: (I ngme nés ww) Per i od ARBNEMHAT\ I : D y nas t y XI I .

S te la , Louv re P l anner. Descr . Somma i re da

2 Inscr i pt i ons ."a

" conta i n s no geograph i cal names ."b “ Tex t Trans l at i onz B wensr so,

MUL LER,(4) "

s Shn Intw ungi w flr r w-éd cyan - t -t -m'

i .e."Cha i ned are the Int m ynp i w and t he Sand Dwel lers . I des t r o yed t he and t he .yt t i w [or

‘

g t tat i wj; a

No te : The Intw xwpe ar e ide n t i f ied as t he i nhab i tan t s of S i na i , The

yr r w-éd, " (Dwe l ler s ) i n the Sand " , a descr i p t i ve name for 'desert peop le. See A ppen d i x he“.

gt tat i w : B REASTED renders 'N omad s ', uni t es ," Ter race Dwe l ler s ”

,"Dw el l i ngs “

.

There are n o ind icat i on s that a def i n i te peo ple i s here des ig n ated .

AMENEMHAT' I . " I n s t ruc t i on s " t o h i s s on, SENWOSRET I .

Scurces z Pap yr i : M i l l i ngen , (Los t ) : Sa l l ier "J " be l ow ) Sa l l ier I I ,Ber l i n : No.3o19 ,

Os traca : Br i t .Mus . 5623i5638 .

Hierat ic Te x t : Sa l l ier I . See 'J “ bel ow . Sal l ier I I Se lec t Pap yr iPl .X,l i he 1 4 XI I , l i ne 8.

M i l l i ngen : Masp eso, Rec. de

Ber l i n : GRI FF I T H (ERMAN) ,H ierog l yph i c Tex t : Gl os s ary ,

'

B i b l i ography etc . MASPeRb , B i b l i othegued 'Etude .VI .

Sal l ier I I . P1 .XI , 7 : M i l l i ngen unses so, p . 3, l i ne 5 : p. i 4. l i nes

" w i n habn-f. r Abw (haét)‘

gsn- I r I dbu (nt) Zhfis kdz hr drew f a mean-f qab-r' ,

l I mar ched t o Elephant i ne and d rew n i gh tothe Del ta. I s t ood on the l i mi ts . of the ear th and

" saw i t s c i r c u mference.“

Sal l ier I I .XI , 10 : i 1 .

'Iw qnbus f l ofns i nn-f l spww i v wd n-f. l awaym i nn-I lg q yw Rai n- f a i ry- I . hr Spi t~t fm pr 3m 3 t sneu '

' I t rac ked l i o n s , I t ook c r oc od i les , I over threw t he people of res et , and I fetched the . l g q y. , l

“made t he Spi t fw t o g o for th l l i ke hound s .As t o Fame : 5 { day see " A" ab ove. As . t o Sp i t i d , t he w ord i s wr i tten :

- t- t 89 ) (p l . )

Mnseeno ren der s “ l ea Bedoui ns , l es Archer s . " renders .

”Sa t i n“, r emar k i ng z

"These phrase s may refer e i ther t o reco nques t , or t o mak i ng use of f ore i g ner s .

"as a ux i l iar i es. “ Ewunu (Ans a l so re nder s "Bed u i nen " , b u t i n h i s "G l os sar ',p. i z z he g i ve s " As i at ic Bed u i n . ‘ I n man y cases th i s name i s rendered b y " As iat ic s " , e.g . G awotnsa,

Admoni t i ons , p . 9 1, and tha t may be take n as the mea n i ng whe n the c ont ex t al l ow s .Here however , t he

term i s ev i den t l y u sed rhet or i ca l l y rather than geog r aph i cal ly.

J . Pap yr u s Sa l l i er I .Co n tente z (Ob ver se) Sheet s I- I I I , l i ne 3 " Legend of SEQENEN-RA and IPEPY, flthe tex t now i n

ques t i o n .

Sheets I I I , l i ne 4~Vl l l f l i ne 11 " Let ters of t he Sc r i bes PENTOERE or

PEKTSWERT (the author of t he Mae) and AMEN- M AI N (h i s teacher).

(Rever se ) Shee t V I I I . "The I n str uc t i on s of AMENEMHAT. ' See " B" ab ove.

Text : (H ierat i c ) Se lec t Papyr i i n t he H ierat i c Charac te r f r om Co l lec t i on s i n t he Br i t i sh Mu seum . " I- I I I .

Hier ogl yph i c Tr anscr i pt i onz Mneeseo, Et ude s

Tr ans l at i onz Mnsr eao, Co n tes

The tex t of the Papyr us Sal l ier I w as wr i t te n i n t he I th. year of MERENPTnH, i .e . SET! I I , of the

XIXt h. Dy nas t y . It cont a i n s t he nar rat i on of a lege nd wh i ch beg i n s

(1 ) 'gprv 6s t . mn(n t o m Km: (nt ) nu fad w t (wr ) i s nn vnn Eb I . i . 3. figh t krn yp r w i ét w r-f fr vSw t

’{ Squn-Ha) I . l . 9. és a (Had ) I . I . S. n Ne t nm Dm ft Rd N ww

IV, p .47J {a l r

(2 ) " (Rdefp py ) I . i . s. l H- t-w-G {w grpw t n-f p a To r g r-f

(1 ) " I t happened t hat the La nd of I nt (Egy p t) w as ( i n po s se s s i o n of ] t he i adw t , and that there was n ot

(2 )

"a L or d , L . H . S. and K i ng , L . H. S. of t he day . And i t hap pe ned t he n c o nce r n i ng i t , that t he K i ng" (Seqenen-Ra ) w as as (Ru ler ) L . H . S. of t he C i ty of the South , and t he Indw t were of t he Ci t y of"R5. Amo ng these"t he Ch ief w as (Ra-ApePY) L . H . S . i n

‘

Hetw ar C i ty , and those w ho b r ough t o f fer ings t o h i m were of“ the whole w or ld

[pan ”Se t (83 i pp y) l . U. 8. hr i r ta-f gri f fin] w Nb i v-f tn s r bkm n Npr gnb nt i . m pa Ta r

tdr-f [wpw ] hr [éw tgw]

L o! the K i ng (Ra-Apepy) L . H . S. s et u p Suts ch for a L or d , and he d i d not w i sh t o ser ve

"any God- i n t he wh o le ear th save [Sutech]

Note ; The I car t : Th i s term i s renderedMA S PERO, (COnt 9 8 " Impurefi .

Parana, (Hi s t or y o f "P lague" ( i .s .“F ore ig ner s " )

B uoce, (H i s t ory of " Peop le of F i l th “ )

etc. etc . I t has no geogra ph i c al s igni f i cance, be i ng desc r i p t i ve of "any mal ign i nf l ue nce " , a s

cens us es s ay s The Syr ian or ig i n of these c o n quer or s i s i n d i cated b y the i rw or sh i p of Su ts ch, i . s . Seth , e qui valent t o the Syr i an Bar or Baal . [ERMAN, Di e Aeg.Re l i g.

p .ee. Buocs , G od s of

The C i t y of Batwar i s men t i o ned by Aahmes , Son of Abana , (See Tab le No.KI I , l i nes i n h i s

accou n t o f a s k i rmi sh on t he Del ta . I t i s i den t if i ed by -43)

Mas p ewo, etc. etc . w i th t heC i ty o f Avar i s (AGap t g ) me n t i o ned b yT ra n sl at i o n , as " i v y oué- rd z eepofxn néxt v

npbc avar ol hw TOB' BOUflaOTI TOU w oruuofi” i . s . " i n t he Sethroi te Home 3 c i t y“ u p on t he a s t of t he Bubas t i te chan nel . ‘l i .e. on t he De l ta of the N i le . See Ap pe n d i x "C “

.

The tex t i s s omewhat ob scure, be ing c oncerned w i th a p rep o sed e mb as sy from one K i ng t o t heother . I t c on t a i ns no f ur ther geograph i cal i nformat i on as to local i t i es b ey on d the b or ders of Egyp t .

€¦ · the sinaitic texts . the palermo stone. tonb or una (uni). abydos. sankh the admiral. l...

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