the saxon chronicles resume revision 5
TRANSCRIPT
The Last KingdomFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Last Kingdom
Cover to the UK first edition
Author(s) Bernard Cornwell
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Series The Saxon Stories
Genre(s) Historical novel
Publisher HarperCollins
Publication date 4 October 2004
Media type Print (Hardback &Paperback)
Pages 400 pp (hardback edition) & 384 pp (paperback
edition)
ISBN ISBN 0-00-714990-5(hardback edition) &ISBN
0-06-053280-7(paperback edition)
OCLC Number 56647847
Followed by The Pale Horseman
The Last Kingdom is the first book in The Saxon Stories series by Bernard Cornwell. The series follows the
wars between King Alfred the Great and the Danes or Vikings. The Last Kingdomfocuses on Uhtred's
upbringing and early adulthood. The book begins when Uhtred marches with his father to war against the
Danes at the age of ten. He links his destiny to the Sceadugenga or "Shadow-Walkers".
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Characters in "The Last Kingdom"
o 2.1 Fictional
o 2.2 Historical
3 Release details
[edit]Plot summary
866 - 876: Osbert is 10 years old and the second son of Ealdorman Uhtred, Lord of Bebbanburg inNorthumbria.
Danes raid Bebbanburg and Ealdorman Uhtred's first son, also called Uhtred, is killed and his body desecrated
after he is sent out to scout the raiders. Osbert is now the oldest son of Ealdorman Uhtred and is re-baptised
Uhtred. Ealdorman Uhtred seeks to avenge his son's death. He is killed during the failed attack on Eoferwic
(York) and Uhtred is captured by Earl Ragnar the Fearless of the Danes during the battle. Ragnar, intrigued
and amused by the boy's attempted attack during the battle, retains him in his household. Uhtred's uncle,
Ælfric, takes Bebbanburg and the title of Ealdorman for himself although Uhtred is the rightful heir.
Uhtred describes his life among the Danes, moving to the country with Ragnar and his men, working like a
slave and fighting with other boys, slaves and Danes alike. Uhtred befriends Ragnar's son Rorik and has many
clashes with one boy in particular, Sven, son of Kjartan, a shipmaster in Ragnar's small fleet. One day,
Ragnar's daughter, Thyra, is kidnapped by Sven out in the woods, and he tries to convince her to touch him
sexually. Uhtred charges Sven from hiding, taking his sword and chopping into his thigh. He then slashes at
Sven's side. Uhtred, Rorik, and Thyra make an escape back to Ragnar's hall where they each recount the tale
to Ragnar. He is offended and deeply angry. He proceeds to Kjartan, and crushes one of Sven's eyes with the
hilt of his sword.
Uhtred then goes Viking across East Anglia, and participates in the conquering of Mercia, East Anglia, and the
invasion of Wessex. He is kidnapped by a priest, Beocca, a family friend. He then escapes from Wessex and
joins Ragnar again.
Uhtred enjoys life with the Danes but flees after Kjartan kills Ragnar in a hall-burning. Uhtred hopes to escape
the assassins of Kjartan by sending out the lie that he died. Uhtred then joins King Alfred in Wessex. There he
learns to read and write, and sails with Alfred's fleet of 12 ships against the Danes. After a battle with the
Danes he again meets Ragnar the younger, son of Earl Ragnar, the man who adopted him and tells him how
his father died. They part but there remains friendship between them. Seeking to take command of the fleet, he
gains it on the condition that he marry the orphaned Wessex girl Mildrith. After doing so, he takes part in a
siege against Guthrum, and is among a group of hostages exchanged when the Danes and Saxons agree on
peace. Staying with the Danes in the city over winter he again meets Ragnar. When Guthrum breaks the peace
and murders the Saxon hostages, Uhtred is saved by Ragnar. He then escapes to find his wife. She was taken
by Odda the Younger, another Wessex ealdorman(earl or noble), to the north. There he fights in the battle
at Cynwit, where Uhtred finds himself fighting against Ubba Lothbrokson's Danes. The book ends with Uhtred
fighting in a shield-wall and killing Ubba.
[edit]Characters in "The Last Kingdom"
Revised cover for the mass-market paperback.
[edit]Fictional
Uhtred - the Protagonist, narrator, dispossessed Ealdorman of Bebbanburg originally called Osbert
Earl Ragnar the Fearless - Danish warlord who adopts Uhtred
Ragnar Ragnarsson (Ragnar the Younger) - Ragnar's son, Uhtred's foster brother and close friend
Rorik Ragnarsson - Ragnar's younger son and Uhtred's childhood friend
Thyra Ragnarsdottir - Ragnar's daughter kidnapped by Kjartan
Brida - East Anglian Saxon girl, Uhtred's lover and friend
Sigrid - Earl Ragnar's wife and mother to Ragnar the Younger, Rorik and Thyra
Ravn - blind skald and Earl Ragnar's father
Sven Kjartansson - Uhtred's sworn enemy and Kjartan's son
Kjartan - Danish shipmaster who destroys Uhtred's future
Father Beocca - Alfred's priest and Uhtred's family friend
Mildrith - Uhtred's pious West Saxon wife
Leofric - Uhtred's friend, warrior and shipmaster
Odda the Younger - Ealdorman Odda's son and Uhtred's enemy
Ælfric - Uhtred's uncle and usurper of the throne of Bebbanburg
Lord Uhtred of Bebbanburg - Uhtred's father
Gytha - Uhtred's stepmother
[edit]Historical
King Alfred of Wessex (Alfred the Great) - the King of Wessex
Guthrum the Unlucky - Danish warlord called the unlucky
Ubba Lothbroksson - Danish warlord feared by many, older brother to Ivar and Halfdan
Ivar Lothbroksson (Ivar the Boneless) - Danish warlord feared by many, brother to Ubba and Halfdan
Halfdan Lothbroksson - Danish warlord and younger brother of Ubba and Ivar
Ælswith - Alfred's wife who dislikes Uhtred
Æthelwold - Alfred's nephew and friend of Uhtred
Ealdorman Odda - Earldorman of Wessex
King Edmund of East Anglia
King Osbert of Northumbria
The Pale HorsemanFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Pale Horseman
Cover to the UK first edition
Author(s) Bernard Cornwell
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Series The Saxon Stories
Genre(s) Historical novel
Publisher HarperCollins
Publication date 3 October 2005
Media type Print (Hardback &Paperback) and Audio book
Pages 400 pp (hardback edition) & 432 pp (paperback
edition)
ISBN ISBN 0-00-714992-1(hardback edition) &ISBN 0-
00-714993-X(paperback edition)
OCLC Number 60667779
Preceded by The Last Kingdom
Followed by The Lords of the North
The Pale Horseman is a novel by Bernard Cornwell, based in 9th Century Wessex and Cornwall, and is the
second book in his The Saxon Stories series. The book is the sequel to The Last Kingdom, and starts where
that tale left off. Lord Uhtred of Bebbanburg arrives at King Alfred of Wessex's court to proclaim his victory over
the Danish Chieftain, Ubba Lothbrokson, only to find that Ealdorman Odda the Younger of Defnascir has taken
the glory for himself and been named leader of Alfred's bodyguard.
The Lords of the NorthFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Lords of the North
Cover to the first edition
Author(s) Bernard Cornwell
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Series The Saxon Stories
Genre(s) Historical novel
Publisher HarperCollins
Publication date 22 May 2006
Media type Print (Hardback)
Pages 366 pp (hardback edition)
ISBN ISBN 0-00-721968-7(hardback edition)
OCLC Number 224807788
Preceded by The Pale Horseman
Followed by Sword Song
The Lords of the North is a novel based in 9th Century Anglo-Saxon kingdoms Wessex andNorthumbria. The
book starts where The Pale Horseman left off. It is the third book in Bernard Cornwell's Saxon Stories.
[edit]Plot summary
878 - 881: Uhtred of Bebbanburg makes his way back to his native Northumbria seeking revenge against his
uncle Ælfric and childhood enemies Sven the One-Eyed and Kjartan the Cruel. He travels by ship with his
friend and lover, Hild. They make landfall near Eoferwic (York) to find the region in disarray. Lord Ivarr Ivarsson
and his army are engaged with the Scots in the north. The formerly Danish-held Eoferwic has been conquered
by Saxons. The central lands of Dunholm are ravaged by Kjartan and Sven, and Bebbanburg remains under
the control of Ælfric. Uhtred is hired to escort a Danish merchant's family north, through Dunholm, to safety.
As they travel and attempt to avoid the Dunholm fortress and Kjartan's troops, they are unsuccessful and are
led into a slave trading camp led by Sven. Uhtred disguises himself as Thorguild the Leper, Dark Swordsman
of Niffelheim, and convinces Sven he is sent from the dead to haunt him. He frees Danish King Guthred of
Cumbraland from the slave pens.
In Cumbraland, Uhtred becomes the commander of Guthred's household troops and adviser. He trains a band
of thirty new warriors and stops an attempt by Kjartan to capture him and Guthred. Uhtred supports Guthred's
bid for power against the rival factions of Northumbria, including his uncle Ælfric who now rules Bebbanburg.
He falls in love with Gisela, Guthred's sister, before being betrayed by Guhtred and cast into slavery.
During two years spent chained to the oar of a Danish trading ship, Uhtred befriends Finan the Agile, a former
warrior. Uhtred is rescued by Steapa and Ragnar who pursued the trading ship in their Red Ship on the orders
of King Alfred. Uhtred returns to Wessex to learn that it was Hild who convinced Alfred to send Steapa and
Ragnar to his rescue. Hild had promised to Alfred that she would use Uhtred's hoard of silver to build an abbey
and recommit herself to Christ, and in return Alfred agreed to rescue Uhtred.
Uhtred, Father Beocca, Steappa and Ragnar are sent on embassy to Guthred with a message to make peace
in Northumbria. They arrive in Guthred's court to find that Gisela was married to Ælfric via proxy in return for
support against Kjartan. Uhtred is certain his uncle will send no men to support Guthred. He chases off Ælfric's
men without allowing them to take Gisela, kills Ælfric's monk Jænberht and leads Guthred's men against
Dunholm himself.
Uhtred's plan to take Dunholm is to once again become a sceadugengan. In the darkness, he along with
eleven of his best men climb the hill upon which Dunholm sits and sneak into the fort through a gate used to
fetch well water. Although they are discovered, they are assisted by Ragnar's sister Thyra, who has been held
by Sven and Kjartan since the events of "The Last Kingdom". Her assistance allows Uhtred to open the gate for
Ragnar with the main forces of Guthred's army to enter the stronghold. Kjartan and Sven are killed and
Guthred transfers control of Dunholm to Ragnar.
Guthred's claim to the throne of Northumbria is not complete yet. Guthred's army meets Ivarr's stronger force in
the field. Uhtred provokes Ivarr into single combat and the novel ends with Uhtred winning the duel against
Ivarr.
[edit]Characters in "Lords of the North"
Uhtred - the Protagonist, narrator, dispossessed Ealdorman of Bebbanburg
King Alfred of Wessex - The King of Wessex
Guthrum/King Aethelstan - Danish and Christian King of East Anglia
Guthred - Danish slave rescued by Uhtred and proclaimed King of Northumbria
Gisela - Danish woman, sister of Guthred
Hild - Saxon woman, a former nun who becomes Uhtred's companion
Ragnar Ragnarsson - Danish Warlord, son of Earl Ragnar, and Uhtred's foster brother and close friend
Ælfric - Uhtred's uncle and usurper of the throne of Bebbanburg
Father Beocca - Alfred's priest and Uhtred's family friend
Kjartan the Cruel - Master of Dunholm, killer of Earl Ragnar the Fearless
Sven the One-Eyed - One-eyed son of Kjartan, enemy of Uhtred
Thyra Ragnarsdottir - Sister of Ragnar, kidnapped by Sven
Ivarr Ivarsson - Danish Warlord, son of Ivar the Boneless
Rypere - Saxon boy Uhtred trains
Clapa - Danish boy Uhtred trains
Sihtric Kjartansson - Kjartan's illegitimate son sworn to Uhtred
Jænberht and Ida - Monks in the employ of Ælfric
Abbot Eadred - Guthred's chief supporter and possessor of Saint Cuthbert's corpse
Father Hrothweard - Priest in Eoferwic
Tekil - Warrior employed by Kjartan
Sverri Ravnsson - Danish trader from Jutland who buys Uhtred as a slave from
Hakka - Sverri's Frisian right-hand man
Finan the Agile - Irish slave and warrior Uhtred befriends
Sword Song (novel)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sword Song
The Sword Song 1st edition cover
Author(s) Bernard Cornwell
Cover artist Larry Rostant
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Series The Saxon Stories
Genre(s) Historical Novel
Publisher HarperCollins
Publication date September 2007
Media type Print (Hardback &Paperback)
Pages 366 pp (first edition, hardback)
ISBN ISBN 978-0007219711(first edition, hardback)
OCLC Number 123796905
Preceded by The Lords of the North
Followed by The Burning Land
Sword Song is the fourth in the bestselling Saxon Stories series from historical novelist Bernard Cornwell. The
protagonist, Uhtred, holds the fate of Wessex in his sword again and the book follows Alfred's efforts to protect
Wessex and unite England. The book was released on September 3 2007.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Characters in "Sword Song"
3 Publication history
4 Notes
[edit]Plot summary
Uhtred is serving Alfred, King of Wessex, by building one of the fortified towns that will make up Alfred's system
of defense against attacks by the Danes when he learns that two powerful Norse leaders have occupied nearby
London, giving them the ability to interfere with traffic on the Thames to and from Wessex. He is contacted by
his former friend, Danish chieftain Haesten, who invites him to a meeting across the Thames in Mercia.
Haesten takes Uhtred to a graveyard, where a corpse appears to rise from the earth to tell Uhtred that the
Fates have decreed he is to be King of Mercia. Torn between his oath to Alfred, whom he dislikes, and the
temptation to become a king in his own right, he follows Haesten to London, where he meets the Norse leaders
Sigefrid and his brother Erik. Haesten and the Norse brothers have a proposition for Uhtred: if Uhtred
convinces his foster-brother Lord Ragnar of Northumbria to bring Ragnar's men to join them in attacking East
Anglia, Mercia and Wessex, then Uhtred will be given the throne of Mercia while the others rule East Anglia
and Wessex.
Uhtred ponders this offer while Sigefrid invites him to watch the crucifixion of some Christian prisoners. Among
the prisoners Uhtred recognizes his old comrade at arms, the Welshman Father Pyrlig. Uhtred decides to save
Pyrlig (and lose his chance to join Sigefrid's plot). Knowing Pyrlig to be an experienced fighter, Uhtred tricks
Sigefrid into promising the prisoners can go free if Pyrlig beats him in single combat - which he promptly does.
Uhtred, Pyrlig and the prisoners leave London.
Returning to Wessex with Pyrlig, Uhtred is summoned by Alfred and ordered to plan an attack on London to
dislodge the Norse brothers and turn the city over to Alfred's son-in-law and ally Earl Aethelred of Mercia.
By stealth Uhtred's seaborne assault works and the defenders of London are caught out in the open as they
sally forth to confront Aethelred larger attacking army. Wedged between what was their safe London refuge
and the Saxons in front of them and Uhtred force behind, the Norse are defeated. A particularly cruel blow is
struck by Osferth (King Alfred's illegitimate son) who leaps from the walls onto Sigefrid and injures him, leaving
him crippled.
Sigefrid, Erik, and Haesten retire to East Anglia and fortune smiles on them again when Aethelred mounts a
seaborne raid on their hurt forces. However they stay too long amongst their enemies after initial success and
in the process, Aethelred manages to lose his wife, Aethelflaed.
Alfred is distraught at the threat to his daughter and is willing the ransom her from his foes. Uhtred is sent to
negotiate the price and terms with Sigefrid. Whilst in their camp he learns that Erik and Aethelflaed have fallen
in love, whereupon Erik and he plot to spirit her away from her captors; all without either of their leaders
knowing what they plan.
The battle in the mouth for the inlet where the Vikings have holed up is as desperate as they come, with it often
being none too clear who is fighting for whom. This climax to the narrative is fought over marshland, waterside,
on ship and across ships. Erik is killed by Sigefrid, but Uhtred and his crew quickly gain victory over Sigefrid's
own warriors, and Sigefrid himself is killed by Osferth. Aethelflaed is rescued and the story ends with Uhtred
taking her back to her father.
[edit]Characters in "Sword Song"
Uhtred Ragnarsson - the Protagonist, dispossessed Ealdorman of Bebbanburg, narrator[2]
Gisela - Uhtred's wife
Stiorra - Uhtred's baby daughter
Uhtred Uhtredson - Uhtred's son
King Alfred of Wessex - the King of Wessex
Aethelflaed - King Alfred's daughter and wife to Athelred
Aethelred - Ealdorman of Mercia and Alfred's son in law
Aethelwold of Wessex - Nephew of King Alfred
Steapa Snotor - A fierce Saxon warrior, captain of Alfred's house troops
Father Pyrlig - A British priest and warrior who is a close friend of Uhtred
Sihtric Kjartansson - Kjartan's illegitimate son sworn to Uhtred
Father Beocca - Uhtred's friend and teacher
Father Willibald- West Saxon Priest and good friend of Uhtred.
Thyra Ragnarsdottir - Father Beocca's wife
Osferth - Leofric's nephew and Alfred's illegitimate son
Ralla - Uthred's new shipmaster
Finan (the Agile) - Irish ex-slave and captain of Uhtred's household troops
Rypiere - a Saxon, one of Uhtred's household troops and oath-men
Clapa - One of Uhtred's household troops and oath-men
Cerdic - One of Uhtred's household troops and oath-men
Sigefrid - A Norse warlord antagonist with an ambition to conquer Wessex
Erik - Sigefrid's brother
Earl Haesten - A prisoner who broke a life-oath to Uhtred who is now a powerful enemy (seemingly based
on a Viking leader of the same name recorded in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle)