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The Role of Nuclear Medicine Presented By: Layal

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Page 1: The Role of NM

The Role of Nuclear Medicine

Presented By:

Layal K.Jambi

Page 2: The Role of NM

Out Line

What is NM ?Why NM ?How is NM Differ from others ?Professions in NMRadiation SafetyNM Applications

Page 3: The Role of NM

Sometimes seeing things from the Outside doesn't tell the whole story.It may look okay, but on the Inside it may NOT be okay.

Page 4: The Role of NM

Nuclear Medicine is an area of Radiology that Allows doctors to see from the Outside how the body is working Inside

Page 5: The Role of NM

What is Nuclear Medicine ?

Nuclear Medicine is a medical specialty that is used to Diagnose and Treat diseases in a Safe and Painless way.

Page 6: The Role of NM

Why it is Called Nuclear Medicine ?

Nuclear Medicine refers to ( a Pharmaceutical ) that is attached to a small quantity of Radioactive Material ( a Radioisotope )

Pharmaceutical RadioisotopeRadio

Pharmaceutical

Page 7: The Role of NM

Injection

Swallowing

Inhalation

Page 8: The Role of NM

How is NM Different from an x-ray, a CT, an MRI or an US ?

Nuclear Medicine Other ModalitiesDetect the Radiation coming from inside patient’s body.

Expose the patient to Radiation from outside the body

Determines the Cause of Medical Problem based on Organ Function.

Determine the Presence of Disease based on Anatomy or Structural Appearance.

Page 9: The Role of NM

Professions in Nuclear Medicine

NM Pharmacist

NM PhysicistNM Technologist

Page 10: The Role of NM

NM Pharmacist

The one who works in the Hot Lab to

PrepareDispense Distribute

Radiopharmaceuticals, or Radioactive Drugs

Page 11: The Role of NM

NM Physicist

Who works with Nuclear Imaging instrumentation and Radiation dosimetry.

Page 12: The Role of NM

NM Technologist

Administer radiopharmaceuticalsPerform imaging proceduresEnhance images utilizing a computerDuring an imaging procedure, technologist works with the patient, describes the procedures, answers questions and monitors the physical condition of the patient.

Page 13: The Role of NM

Radiation Safety

All Exposure to be keptAs Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)

Page 14: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyFactors to Reduce Exposure

Page 15: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyNM Shielding

Page 16: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyRadiation Monitoring

Personnel Dosimeters: Film Badge.Ring Badge.Electronic Dosimeter.

Radiation Instruments:Giger Muller.Survey Meter.

Page 17: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyTo Reduce Risk of Contamination

Hot Lab

Page 18: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyTo Reduce Risk of Contamination

Label All Radioactive Materials.

Page 19: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyTo Reduce Risk of Contamination

Do not Eat, Drink or Smoke in Radioactive work Areas.

Page 20: The Role of NM

Radiation SafetyTo Reduce Risk of Contamination

Discard all Radioactive Materials and Disposable work Materials in Radioactive Waste Receptacles.

Page 21: The Role of NM

NM Applications

Applications

Diagnostic Therapeutic

Page 22: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Bone Scan

Page 23: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Renal Scan DMSA

Page 24: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Lung Scan

Page 25: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Cardiac Scan

Page 26: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Thyroid Scan

ParaThyroid Scan

Page 27: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Sentinel Node

Page 28: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

HIDA Scan

Page 29: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

Gastric Emptying

Page 30: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

GI Bleeding

Page 31: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

MIBG

Page 32: The Role of NM

Diagnostic Applications

I-123 WB Scan

Page 33: The Role of NM

Therapeutic Applications

I-131

Page 34: The Role of NM

Therapeutic Applications

TheraSphere

Page 35: The Role of NM

Therapeutic Applications

Zevalin

Page 36: The Role of NM
Page 37: The Role of NM

References http://www.nuclemed.behttp://www.e-radiography.net/radrep/1%20radrep.htmhttp://mediray.com/home.htmlhttp://nucmed.wikispaces.com/http://www.nnmedtas.com.au/procedures.htmhttp://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/InformationFor/HealthProfessionals/3_NuclearMedicine/StandardsNuclearMedicine.htmhttp://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/SpecialGroups/1_PregnantWomen/PregnancyNuclearMedicine.htmhttp://www.supertechx-ray.com/NuclearMedicine.htm

http://www.nuclemed.be/
http://www.e-radiography.net/radrep/1%20radrep.htm
http://mediray.com/home.html
http://nucmed.wikispaces.com/
http://www.nnmedtas.com.au/procedures.htm
http://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/InformationFor/HealthProfessionals/3_NuclearMedicine/StandardsNuclearMedicine.htm
http://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/InformationFor/HealthProfessionals/3_NuclearMedicine/StandardsNuclearMedicine.htm
http://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/SpecialGroups/1_PregnantWomen/PregnancyNuclearMedicine.htm
http://rpop.iaea.org/RPOP/RPoP/Content/SpecialGroups/1_PregnantWomen/PregnancyNuclearMedicine.htm
http://www.supertechx-ray.com/NuclearMedicine.htm

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