the rigveda

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An English Translation of the Rigveda by H.H. Wilson.

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  • "1.1.1","I glorify AGNI, the high priest of the scarifice, the divine,the ministrant,who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is thepossessor of great wealth."

    "1.1.2","May that AGNI who is to be celebrated by both ancient andmodern sages conductthe gods hither."

    "1.1.3","Through Agni the worshipper obtains that affluence whichincreases day by day,which is the source of fame and the multiplier ofmankind."

    "1.1.4","AGNI, the unobstructed sacrifice of which thou art on everyside the protector,assuredly reaches the gods."

    "1.1.5","May AGNI, the presenter of oblations, the attainer ofknowledge, he who is true,renowed, and divine, come hither with the gods."

    "1.1.6","Whatever good thou mayest, AGNI, bestow upon the giver (of theoblation), that verily,ANGIRAS, shall revert to thee."

    "1.1.7","We approach thee, AGNI, with reverntial homage in our thoughts,daily, both morningand evening."

    "1.1.8","Thee, the radient, the protector of scarifices, the constantilluminator of truth,increasing in thine own dwelling."

    "1.1.9","AGNI, be unto us easy of access, as is a father to his son; beever present withus for our good."

    "1.2.1","VAYU, pleasant to behold, approach: these libationsa areprepared for thee, drinkof them; hear our invocation."

    "1.2.2","VAYU, thy praisers praise thee with holy praises, having pouredout the Soma juice,and knowing the (fit) season."

    "1.2.3","VAYU, thy approving speech comes to the giver (of thelibation), and to many(others who invite thee) to drink of the Somajuicie."

    "1.2.4","INDRA and VAYU, these libations are poured out (for you); comehither with food(for us): verily the drops (of the Soma juice) await youboth."

    "1.2.5","INDRA and VAYU, abiding in the sacrificial rite, you are awareof these libations:come both (then) quickly hither."

    "1.2.6","VAYU and INDRA, come to the rite of the sacrificer, for thus,men will completionbe speedily (attained) by the ceremony."

    "1.2.7","I invoke MITRA, of pure vigour, and VARUNA, the devourer offoes; the jointaccomplishers of the act bestowing water (on the earth)."

    "1.2.8","MITRA and VARUNA, augmenters of water, dispensers of water, youconnect thisperfect rite with its true (reward)."

    "1.2.9","Sapient MITRA and VARUNA, prosper our sacrifice and increaseour strength: you areborn for the denifit of many, you are the refuge ofmultitudes."

    "1.3.1","ASHWINS, cherishers of pious acts, long-armed, accept with

  • outstretched hands thescarificial viands."

    "1.3.2","ASHWINS, abounding in mighty acts, guides (of devotion),endowed with fortitude,listen with unaverted minds to our prasies."

    "1.3.3","ASHWINS, destroyers of foes, exempt from untruth, leaders inthe van of heroes, cometo the mixed libations sprinkled on the loppedscared grass."

    "1.3.4","INDRA, of wonderful splendour cone hither: these libations,ever pure, expressed bythe fingers (of the priests), are desirous of thee."

    "1.3.5","INDRA, apprehended by the understandiong and appreciated by thewise, approcahand accept the prayers of the priest as he offers thelibation."

    "1.3.6","Fleet INDRA with the tawny coursers, come hither to theprayers(of the priest), andin this libation accept our (proffered) food."

    "1.3.7","Universal Gods, protectors and supporters of men, bestowers (ofrewards), come tothe libation of the worshipper."

    "1.3.8","May the swfit-moving universal Godes, the shedders of rain,come to the libation,as the solar rays come diligently to the days."

    "1.3.9","May the universal Gods, whoare exempt from decay, omniscient,deviod of malice,and bearers of (riches), accept the scarifice."

    "1.3.10","May SRASWTHI, the purifier, the bewtower of food, therecompenser of worshipwith wealth, be attracted by our offered viands toour rite."

    "1.3.11","SARASWATI, the inspirer of those who delight in truth, theinstructress of theright-minded, has accepted our sacrifice."

    "1.3.12","SARASWATI makes manifest by her acts a mighty river, and (inher won form)enlightens all understandings."

    "1.4.1","Day by day we invoke the doer of good works for our protection,as a good milch-cowfor the milking (is called by the milker)."

    "1.4.2","Drinker of the Soma juice, come to our (daily) rites, and drinkof the libation;the satisfaction of (thee who art) the bestower ofriches, is verily (the cause of)the gifit of cattle."

    "1.4.3","We recognize thee in the midst of the right-minded, who arenearest to thee: come tous; pass us not by to reveal (thyself to others)."

    "1.4.4","Go, worshipper, to the wise and uninjured INDRA, who bestowsthe best (of blessingson thy friends, and ask him of the (fitness ofthe) learned (priest who reciteshis praise)."

    "1.4.5","Let our ministers, earnisty performing his worship, exclaim.Depart ye relivers fromhence and every other place (where he is adored)."

    "1.4.6","Destroyer of foes, let our enemies say we are prosperous; letmen (congratulate us);may we ever abode, in the fe;ocity (derived fromthe favour of INDRAA."

    "1.4.7","Offer to INDRA, the prevader (of every rite of libation), the

  • juice that is present(at the three ceremonies), the grace of thesacrifice, the exhilarator of mankind,the perfector of the act, the favou"

    "1.4.8","Havinh drunk, SHATAKRATU, of this (Soma juice), thou becamestthe slayer of the Vritras;thou defendest the warrior in battle."

    "1.4.9","We offer to thee, SHATAKRATU, the mighty in battle,(sacrificial) food for theacquirement, INDRA, of riches."

    "1.4.10","Sing unto that INDRA who is the protector of wealth, themighty, theaccomplisher of good deeds, the friend of the offerer of thelibation."

    "1.5.1","Hasten hither, friends, offering praises; sit down and singrepeatedly the praises ofINDRA."

    "1.5.2","When the libation is poured forth, repectively praise INDRA,the discomfiter ofmany enemies, the lord of many blessings."

    "1.5.3","May he be to us for the attainment of our objects; may he be tous for theacquirement of riches; may he be to us for the acquisition ofknowledge; may hecome to us with food."

    "1.5.4","Sing to that INDRA, whose enemies in combats await not hiscoursers harnessed inhis car."

    "1.5.5","These pure Soma juicies, mixed with curds, are poured out forthe satisfaction ofthe drinker of the libations."

    "1.5.6","Thou, INDRA, performer of good works, hast suddenly become ofaugmented vigour forthe sake of drinking the libation, and (maintaining)seniority (among the gods)."

    "1.5.7","INDRA, who art the object of praises, may these pervading Somajucies enter intothee; may they be propitious for thy (attainment of)superior intelligence."

    "1.5.8","The chants (of the Soma) have magnified thee, SHATAKRATU, thehymns (of the Rich)have magnifies thee; may our praises magnify thee."

    "1.5.9","May INDRA, the unobstructed protector, enjoy these mainfold(sacrifical) viands,in which all manly properities abide."

    "1.5.10","INDRA, who art the object of praises, let not men do injury toour persons:thou art mightly, keep of violence."

    "1.6.1","The circum-stationed (inhabitants of the three worlds)associate with (INDRA),the mighty (Sun), the idestructive (fire), themoving (wind), and the lights that shinein the sky."

    "1.6.2","They (the charioteers) harness to his car his two desirablecoursers, placed oneither hand, bay coloured, high-sprited, chief-bearing."

    "1.6.3","Mortals, you owe your (daily) birth (to such an INDRA), whowith the rays of themorning gives sense to the senselles, and to theformless form."

    "1.6.4","Thereafter verily those who bear names invoked in holy rites(the MARUTS) havingseen the rain (about to be engendered), instigatedhim to resume his embryo condition(in the clouds)."

  • "1.6.5","Associated with the conveying MARUTS, the traversers of placesdifficult of access,thou INDRA, hast discovered the cows hidden in thecave."

    "1.6.6","The reciters of praises praise the mighty (troop of MARTUS),who are celebrated,and conscious of the power of bestowing wealth, inlike manner as they

    (glorify) thecounsellor (INDRA)."

    "1.6.7","May you be seen, MARUTS, accopanied by the undaunted INDRA;(both) rejoicing, andof equal splendour."

    "1.6.8","This right is performed in adoration of the powerful INDRA,along with theirreproachable, heavenward-tending, and amiable bands (ofthe MARUTS)."

    "1.6.9","Therefore, circumambient (troop of MARUTS), come hither,whether from the region ofthe sky or from the colar sphere; for in thisrite (the preist) fully receitsyour praises."

    "1.6.10","We invoke INDRA, whether he come from his earthy region, orfrom the heven above,or from the vast firmament, that he may give (us)wealth."

    "1.7.1","The chanters (of the Soma) extol INDRA with songs, thereceiters of the Rich withprayers, the priests of the Yajush, with texts."

    "1.7.2","INDRA, the blender of all things, comes verily with his steedsthat are harnessedat his word: INDRA, the richly_decorated, the wielderof the thunderblot."

    "1.7.3","INDRA, to render all things visible, elevated the sun in thesky, and charged thecloud with (abundant) waters."

    "1.7.4","Invicible Indra, protect us in battles abounding in spoil, withinsuperable defences."

    "1.7.5","We invoke INDRA for great affluence, INDRA for limited wealth;(our) ally, and wielderof the thunderbolt aginst (our) enemies."

    "1.7.6","Shedder of rain, granter of all desires, set open this cloud.Thou art neveruncompliant with our (requests)."

    "1.7.7","Whatever excellent praises are given to other divinities, theyare (also the due)of INDRA the thunderer: I do not know his firringpraise."

    "1.7.8","The shedder of rain, the mightly loard, the always compliant,invests men withhis strength, as a bull (defends) a herd of kine."

    "1.7.9","INDRA, who alone rules over men, over riches, and over the five(classes) of thedwellers on earth."

    "1.7.10","We invoke for you, INDRA, who is everywhere among men: may hebe exclusivelyovur own."

    "1.8.1","INDRA, bring for our protection riches, most abundant,enjoyable, the source ofvictory, the humbler of our foes."

  • "1.8.2","By which we may repel our enemies, whether (encountering them)hand to hand, oron horseback; ever protected by thee."

    "1.8.3","Defended by thee, INDRA we possess a ponderous weapon,wherewith we may entirelyconquer our opennents."

    "1.8.4","With thee for our ally, INDRA, and (aided by) missile-hurlingheroes, we are ableto overcome (our foes) arraved in hosts."

    "1.8.5","Mighty is INDRA, and supreme; may magnitude ever (belong) tothe bearer of thethunderbolt; may his strong (armies be ever vast as theheavens."

    "1.8.6","Whatever men have resourse to INDRA in battle, or for theacquirement ofoffspring,and the wise who are desirous of understanding,(obtain their desires)."

    "1.8.7","The belly of INDRA, which quaffa the soma juice abundantly,swells like the ocean,(and is ever) moist, like the ample fluids of thepalate."

    "1.8.8","Verily the words of INDRA to his worshipper are true, mainfold,cow-conferring,and to be held in honour; (they are) like a branch(loaded with) ripe (fruit)."

    "1.8.9","Verily, INDRA, thy glories are at all times the protectors ofevery such worshipperas I am."

    "1.8.10","Verily his chanted and recited praises are to be desired andrepeated toINDRA, that he may drink the soma juice."

    "1.9.1","Come, INDRA, and be regaled with all viands libations, andthence, mightly instrength, be victorious (over thy foes)."

    "1.9.2","The libation being prepared, present the exhilarating andefficacious (draught)to the rejoicing INDRA, the accomplisher of allthings."

    "1.9.3","INDRA with the handsome chin, be plased with these animatingpraises: do thou, whoart to be reverenced by all mankind, (come) tothese rites (with the gods)."

    "1.9.4","I have addressed to thee, INDRA, the showerer (of blessings),the protector (ofthey worshippers), praises which have reached thee, andof which thou hast approved."

    "1.9.5","Place before us, INDRA, precious and multiform riches, forenough and more thanenough are assuredly thine."

    "1.9.6","Opulent INDRA, encourage us in this rite for the riches, forenough and more thanenough are assuredly thine."

    "1.9.7","Grant us, INDRA, wealth beyond measure or calculation,inexhaustible, the source ofcattle, of food, of all life."

    "1.9.8","INDRA, grant us great renown and wealth acquired in a thousandways, and those(articles) of food (which are brought from the field) incarts."

  • "1.9.9","We invoke, for the preservation of our property, INDRA, thelord of wealth, theobject of sacred verses, the repairer (to the placeof sacrifice), praising him withour praises."

    "1.9.10","With libations repeatedly effused, the sacrificer glorifiesthe vast prowess ofINDRA, the mighty, the dweller in (an eternal mansion)."

    "1.10.1","The chanters (of the Sama) hymn thee, SHATAKRATU; the recitersof the Richpraise thee, who art worthy of praise; the Brahmans raisethee aloft, like abamboo pole."

    "1.10.2","INDRA, the showerer (of blessings), knows the object (of hiswroshipper), whohas performed many acts of worship (with the Soma plantgathered) on the ridges of themountain, and (therefore) comes with"

    "1.10.3","INDRA, drinker of the Soma, having put to thy long-manes,bigorous,

    andwell-conditioned steeds, come nigh to hear our praises."

    "1.10.4","Come, VASU, (to this our rite); reply to our hymns, answer (toour praises),respond to (our prayers); be propitious, INDRA, to oursacrifice, and (bestow uponus abundant) food."

    "1.10.5","The hymn, the cause of increase, is to be repeted to INDRA,the repeller ofmany foes, that SHAKRA may speak (with kndness) to oursons and to our friends."

    "1.10.6","We have recourse to INDRA for his friendship, for wealth, forperfect might;for he, the powerful INDRA, confering wealth, is able (toprotect us)."

    "1.10.7","INDRA by thee is food (rendered)everywhere abundant, easy ofattainment, andassuredly perfect: wielder of the thunderbolt, set openthe cow-pastures, and provide(ample) wealth."

    "1.10.8","Heven and earth are unabe to sustain thee when destroyingthine enemies; thoumayest command the waters of heven: send us liberallykine."

    "1.10.9","Oh ! thou whose earshear all things, listen quickly to myinvocation; hold inthy heart my praises; keep near to thee this my hyms,as it were (the words of)a friend."

    "1.10.10","We know thee, liberal rainer (of blessings), the hearer ofour call inbattles;we invoke the thousand-fold profitable protection ofthee, the showerer (of bounties)."

    "1.10.11","Come quickly, INDRA, sonof KUSHIKA, delighted drink thelibation; prolong thelife that merits commendation; make me, who am aRishi abundantly endowed (withpossessions)."

    "1.10.12","May these our praises be on all occasions around thee,deserver of praise; maythey augment the power of thee, who artlong-lived, and being agreeable to thee, maythey yield delight (to us)."

    "1.11.1","All our praises magnfify INDRA, expansive as the ocean, themost valiant ofwarriors who fight in chariots, the lord of food, theprotector of the virtuous."

  • "1.11.2","Supported by thy friendiship, INDRA, cherisher of streength,we have no fear,but glorify thee, the conqueror, the unconquered."

    "1.11.3","The ancient liberalities of INDRA, his protectections, willnot be wanting tohim who presents to the reciters of the hymns, wealthof food and cattle."

    "1.11.4","INDRA was born the destroyer of the cities, ever young, everwise of unboundedstrength, the sustainer of all pious acts, the wielderof the thunderbolt, themany-praised."

    "1.11.5","Thou, wielder of the thundrbolt, didst open the cave of VALA,who had thereconcealed the cattle; and the godswhom he had opperessed,no longer feared whenthey had obtained thee (for their ally)."

    "1.11.6","(Attracted) by thy bounties, I agin come, Hero, to theecelebrating (thyliberality) while offering this libation; the performersof the rite approach thee,

    whoart worthy of praise, for they have known"

    "1.11.7","Thou slewest, INDRA, by stragements, the willy SHUSHNA: thewise have knownof this thy (greatness); bestow upon them (abundant) food."

    "1.11.8","The reciters of sacred hymns praise with all their might,INDRA, the ruler ofthe world, whose bounties are (computed by)thousands, or even more."

    "1.12.1","We select AGNI, the messenger of the gods, their invoker, thepossessor ofall riches, the perfecter of this rite."

    "1.12.2","(The offerers of oblations) invoke with their invocations,AGNI, AGNI, thelord of men, the bearer of offereings, the beloved of many."

    "1.12.3","AGNI, generated (by attrition), bring hither the gods to theclipped sacredgrass; thou art their invoker for us, and art to be adored."

    "1.12.4","As thou dischargest the duty of messanger, arouse themdesirous of the oblation;sit down with them on the sacred grass."

    "1.12.5","Resplendent AGNI, invoked by oblations of clarified butter,consume ouradversaries who are defended by evil sprits."

    "1.12.6","AGNI, the ever young and wise, the guardian of the dwelling(of the sacrificer),the bearer of offerings, whose mouth is (thevehicle) of oblations, is kindled by AGNI."

    "1.12.7","Praise in the sacrifice, AGNI, the wise, the observer oftruth, the radiant, theremover of disease."

    "1.12.8","Resplendent AGNI, be the protector of that offerer ofoblations who worshipsthee, the messenger of the gods."

    "1.12.9","Be propitious, Pavaka, to him who, presenting oblations forthe gratification ofthe gods to our sacrifice, to our oblations."

    "1.12.10","Praised with our newest hymn, bestow upon usriches and food,the source ofprogeny."

    "1.12.11","AGNI, shining with pur radiance, and charged with all the

  • invocations of thegods, be pleased by this our praise."

    "1.13.1","AGNI, who art SUSAMIDDHA, invoker, purifier, bring hither thegods to theofferers of our oblation, and do thou sacrifice."

    "1.13.2","Wise (AGNI), who art TANUNAPAT, present this day ourwell-flavoured sacrificeto the gods for their food."

    "1.13.3","I invoke the beloved NARASHANSA, the sweet-tongued, theofferer of oblations,to this sacrifice."

    "1.13.4","AGNI, (who art) ILITA, bring hitier the gods in an easy-movingchariot, forthou art the invoker instituted by men."

    "1.13.5","Strew, learned priests, the scared grass, well bound together(in bundles),and sprinkled with clarified butter, the semblance ofambrosia."

    "1.13.6","Let the bright doors, the augmenters of sacrifice, (hitherto)unentered,be set open, for certainly to-day is the sacrifice to be made."

    "1.13.7","I invoke the lovely night and dawn to sit upon the sacredgrass, at thisour sacrifice."

    "1.13.8","I call the two eloquent divine and sage invokers (of thegods), that theymay celebrate this our sacrifice."

    "1.13.9","May the three undecaying godesses, givers of delight, ILA,SARASWATI, and MAHI,sit down upon the sacred grass."

    "1.13.10","I invoke the cheif and multiform TWASHTRI; may he be solelyours."

    "1.13.11","Present, devine VANASPATI, our oblation to the gods, and maytrue knowledgebe (the reward) of the giver."

    "1.13.12","Perform the sacrifice conveyed through SWAHA to INDRA, in thehouse of theworshipper: therefore I call the gods hither."

    "1.14.1","Come, AGNI, to our adoration, and to our praises, with allthese gods, to drinkthe Soma juice; and (do thou) offer sacrifice."

    "1.14.2","The Kanwas invoke thee, sapient AGNI, and extol thy deeds:come, AGNI withthe gods."

    "1.14.3","Sacrifice, (AGNI), to INDRA, VAYU, BRIHASPATI, MITRA, AGNI,PUSHAN, and BHAGA,the Adityas, and the troop of Maruts."

    "1.14.4","For all of you are poured out these juices, satisfying,exhilarating, sweetfalling in frops, or gathered in ladles."

    "1.14.5","The wise priests desirous of the protection (of the gods),having spread thesacred grass, presenting oblations, and offeringornaments, praise thee."

    "1.14.6","Let the coursers who convey thee, glossy-backed, and harnessedat will, bringthe gods to drink the Soma juice."

    "1.14.7","AGNI, make those objects of veneration,, augmenters of piousacts, (participantof the offering), together with their Wives; give them

  • bright tongued, to drinkof the Soma juice."

    "1.14.8","Let those objects of verneration and of praise, drink with thytongue, ofthe Soma juice, at the moment of libation."

    "1.14.9","Let the wise invoker (of the gods) bring hither from theshining (spree) ofthe sun, all the diviinites awaking with the dwan."

    "1.14.10","With all the gods, with INDRA, VAYU, and the glories ofMITRA, drink, AGNI, thesweet Soma juice."

    "1.14.11","Though, AGNI, appointed by man as the invoker (of the gods),art present atsacrifices; do thou present this our oblation."

    "1.14.12","Yoke, divine AGNI, thy fleet and powerful mares, Rohits, tothy chariot,and by them hither bring the gods."

    "1.15.1","INDRA, drink with RITU the Soma juice; let the satisfyingdrops enter intothee, and there abide."

    "1.15.2","MARUTS, drink with RITU from the sacrificial vase; consecratethe rite,for you and bountiful."

    "1.15.3","NESHTRI, with thy spouse, commend our sacrifice to the gods;drink withRITU, for thou art possed of riches."

    "1.15.4","AGNI, bring the gods hither, arrange them in three places,decorate them;drink with RITU."

    "1.15.5","Drink the Soma juice, INDRA, from the precious vase of theBrahmana,after RITU, for whom thy freindship is uninterrupted."

    "1.15.6","MITRA, and VARUNA, propitious to pious acts, be present withRITU atour sacrifice, efficacious and undeisturbed (by foes)."

    "1.15.7","The (priests) desirous of wealth, holding stones in theirhands, praise thedevine (AGNI) DRAVINODAS, both in the primary andsubsidiary sacrifices."

    "1.15.8","May DRVINODAS give us riches that may be heared of: we askthem for the gods."

    "1.15.9","DRAVINODAS desires to drink with the RITUS from the cup ofNESHTRI: hasten,(priests, to the hall of offering); present theoblation, and depart."

    "1.15.10","Since DRAVINODAS, we adore thee for the fourth time alongwith RITUS;therefore be a benefactor unto us."

    "1.15.11","ASHWINS, performers of pious acts, bright with sacrificalfires, accepters,with the RITUS, of the sacrifice, drink the sweetdraught."

    "1.15.12","Giver of rewards (AGNI), being identified with the householdfire, andpartaker with RITUS, of the sacrifice, worship the gods onbehalf of their adorer."

    "1.16.1","INDRA, lwet thy coursers hither bring thee, bestower ofdesires, to drinkthe Soma juice: may (the priests), radaint as the Sun,(make thee manifest)."

  • "1.16.2","Let his Coursers convey INDRA in an easy moving chariothither, where thesegarins (of parched barely), steeped in clarifiedbutter, are strewn (upon the altar)."

    "1.16.3","We invoke INDRA at the morning rite, we invoke him at thesucceeding sacrifice,we invoke INDRA to drink the Soma juice."

    "1.16.4","Come, INDRA, to our libation, with thy long-maned steeds; thelibation beingpoured out, we invoke thee."

    "1.16.5","Do thou accept this our praise, and come to this oursacrifice, for which thelibation is prepoared; drink like a thirsty stag."

    "1.16.6","These dripping Soma Juices are effused upon the sacred grass:drink them,INDRA, (to recurit thy) vigour."

    "1.16.7","May this our excellent hymn, touching thy heart, be gratefulto thee, andhence drink the effused libation."

    "1.16.8","INDRA, the destroyer of enemies, repairs assuredly to everyceremony wherethe libation is poured out, to drink the Soma juice for(his) exhilaration."

    "1.16.9","Do thou, SHATAKRATU, accomplish our desire with (the gift of)cattle andhoreses: profoundly meditating, we praise thee."

    "1.17.1","I seek the protection of the sovereign rulers, INDRA andVARUNA: may

    theyboth favour us accordingly."

    "1.17.2","For you are ever ready, guardians of mankind, to grantprotection on theappeap of a minister such as I am."

    "1.17.3","Satisfy us with wealth, INDRA and VARUNA, according to ourdesires: wedesire you ever near as."

    "1.17.4","The mingled (libations) of our pious rites, the mingled(laudations) ofour right-minded (priests, are prepared); may we be(included) among thegivers of food."

    "1.17.5","INDRA is a giver among the givers of thousands; VARUNA is tobe praisedamong those who are deserving of laudation."

    "1.17.6","Through their protection, we enjoy (riches), and heap them up,and still thereis abundance."

    "1.17.7","I inove you both, INDRA and VARUNA, for mainfold opulence:make usvictories (over our enemies)."

    "1.17.8","INDRA and VARUNA, quickly bestow happiness upon us, for ourminds aredevoted to you both."

    "1.17.9","May the earnest praise which I offer to INDRA and VARUNA reachboth,- that conjoint praise which yu (accepting), dignify."

    "1.18.1","BRAHMANASPATHI, make the offerer of the libation illustriousamong the gods,like KAKSHIVAT, the son of USIJ."

  • "1.18.2","May he sho is opulent, the healer of disease, the acquirer ofriches,the augmenter of nourishment, the prompt (bestower ofrewards), befavourable to us."

    "1.18.3","Protuct us, BRAHMANASPATHI, so that no calumnious censure of amalevolentman may reach us."

    "1.18.4","The liberal man, whom INDRA, BRAHMANASPATHI, and SOMA protect,never perishes."

    "1.18.5","Do thou, BRAHMANASPATHI, and do you, SOMA, INDRA, andDAKSHINA, protect thatman form sin."

    "1.18.6","I solicit understanding from SADASASPATI, the wonderful, thefriend of INDRA,the desirable, the bountiful."

    "1.18.7","Without whose aid the sacrifice wven of the wise is notperfected: he [revadesthe association of our thoughts."

    "1.18.8","He rewards the presenter of the oblation; he brings thesacrifice to itsconclusion; (thou him) our invocation reaches the gods."

    "1.18.9","I have beheld NARASHANSA, the most resolute, the mostrenowned, and radiantas the heavens."

    "1.19.1","Earnestly art thou invoked to this perfect rite, to drink theSoma juice: come,AGNI, with the MARUTS."

    "1.19.2","Nor god nor man has power over a rite (dedicted) to thee, whoart mightly: come,AGNI, with the MARUTS."

    "1.19.3","Who all are devine and devoid of malignity, and who know (how to

    causethe descent) of great waters: come, AGNI, with the MARUTS."

    "1.19.4","Who are fierce, and send down rain, and are unsurpassed instrength: come,AGNI, with the MARUTS."

    "1.19.5","Who are brilliant, of terrific forms, who are possessors ofgreat wealth,and are devourers of the malevolent:"

    "1.19.6","Who are divitinities abiding in the radiant heaven above thesun: come, AGNI,with the MARUTS."

    "1.19.7","Who scatter the clouds, and agitate the sea (with waves):come, AGNI, withthe MARUTS."

    "1.19.8","Who spread (through the firmament) along with the rays (of thesun) and withtheir strength agitate the ocean: come, AGNI, with theMARUTS."

    "1.19.9","I pour out the sweet Soma juice for thy drinking, (as) of old:come, AGNI, withthe MARUTS."

    "1.35.1","I inovke AGNI first, for protection: I invoke for protection,MITRA andVARUNA: I invoke Night, who brings rest to the world: I invokethe devine SAVITRI formy preservation."

    "1.35.2","Revolving through the darkened firmament, arousing mortal andimmortal, thedivine SAVITRI travels in his gloden chariot, beholding the

  • (several) worlds."

    "1.35.3","The divine SAVITRI travels by an upward and by a downwardpath: deservingadoration, he journeys with two white horses: he comeshither from a distance,removing all sins."

    "1.35.4","The many-rayed adorable SAVITRI, having power (to disperse)darkness fromthe world, has mounted his nigh-standing chariot, decoratedwith many kinds of goldenornaments, and furnished with golden yokes"

    "1.35.5","His white footed coursers, harnessed to his car with a goldenyoke, havemanifested light to mankind. Men and all the regions are everin the presence of thedevine SAVITRI."

    "1.35.6","Three are the spheres; twoare in the proximity of SAVITIR, oneleads men tothe dwelling of YAMA. The immortal (luminaries) depend uponSAVITRI as a car upon thepin of the axle; let him who knows (the"

    "1.35.7","Suparna, (the solar ray), deep-quivering, life-bestowing,weel-directed, hasilluminated the three regions. Where now is SURYA ?Who knows to what sphere hisrayshave extended ?"

    "1.35.8","He has lighted up the eight points of the horizon, the threeregions ofliving beings, the seven rivers: may the golden-eyed SAVITRIcome hitier, nestowingupon the offerer of the oblation desirable ric"

    "1.35.9","The gold-handed, all-beholding SAVITRI travels between the tworegions ofheaven and earth, dispels diseases, approaches the sun, andoverspreads the sky withgloom, alternating radiance."

    "1.35.10","May the golden-handed, life-bestowing, well-guiding,exhilarating,

    andaffulent SAVITIR, be present (at the sacrifice); for the deity, ifworkshipped inthe evening, is at hand, driving away Rakshasas a"

    "1.35.11","Thy paths, SAVITRI, are prepared of old, are free from dust,and wellplaced in the firmament; (coming) by those paths easy to betraversed, preserve usto-day. Deity, speak to us."

    "1.85.1","The MARUTS whoare going forth decorate themselve, likefemales: theyare gliders (through the air), the sons of RUDRA, and thedoers of good works, bywhich they promote the welfare of the earth and hea"

    "1.85.2","They, inaugurated by the gods, have attained majesty; the sonsRUDRA haveestablished their dwelling above the sky: glorifying him(INDRA) who merits to beglorified, they have inspried him with vigour:"

    "1.85.3","When the sons of earth embellish themselves with ornaments,they shineresplendent in their persons with (brilliant) decorations;they keep aloof everyadeversary: the waters follow their path."

    "1.85.4","They who are worthily worshipped shine with various weapons:incapable ofbeing overthrown, they are the over-throwers (of mountains):MARUTS, swift as thought,instrusted with the duty of sending rain"

    "1.85.5","When, MARUTS, urging on the cloud, for the sake of (providing)food, youhave yoked the deer to your chariots, the drops fall from theradiant (sun), andmoisten the earth, like a hide, with water."

  • "1.85.6","Let your quick-paced, smooth-gliding coursers bear you(hither); and,moving swiftly, come with your hands (filled with goodthings): sit, MARUTS, uponthe broad seat of sacred grass, and regaleyoursel"

    "1.85.7","Confiding in their own strength, they have increased in(power); theyhave attained heaven by their gratness, and have made (forthemselves) a spaciousabode: may they, for whom VISHNU defends (the sacr"

    "1.85.8","Like heroes, like combatants. like men anxios for food, theswift-moving(MARUTS) have engaged in battles: all beings fear theMARUTS, who are the leaders(of the rain), and awful of aspect, like prince"

    "1.85.9","INDRA, wields the well-made, golden, many bladed thunderbolt,which theskilful TWASHTRI has framed for him, that he may achieve greatexploits in war.He has slain VRITRA and sent forth an ocean of wat"

    "1.85.10","By their power, they bore the well aloft, and clove asunderthe mountainthat obstructed their path: the munificent MARUTS, blowingupon their pipe,have conferred, when exhilarated by the Soma juice, d"

    "1.85.11","They brought the crooked well to the place (where the Muniwas), andsprinkled the water upon the thirsty GOTAMA: thevariously-radiant (MARUTS), cometo his succour, gratifying the desire ofthe sage w"

    "1.85.12","Whatever blessings (are diffused) through the three worlds,and arein your gifit, do you bestow upon the donor (of the oblation),who addresses youwith praise;

    bestow them also, MARUTS, upon us, and g"

    "1.154.1","Earnesty I glorify the exploits of VISHNU, who made the threeworlds;who sustained the lofty aggreate site (of the spheres); thricetraversing (the whole);who is praised by the exalted."

    "1.154.2","VISHNU is therefore glorified, that by his prowess he is likea fearful,ravenouns, and mountain-haunting wild beast, and because thatin his three paces allworlds abide."

    "1.154.3","May acceptable vigour attend VISHNU, who abides in prayer,the hymned many,the showerer(of benifits), he alone made, by threesteps, this spacious and durableaggregate (of the three worlds)."

    "1.154.4","Whose three imperishable paces, filled with ambrosia, delight(mankind)with sacred food; who verily alone upholds the three elements,and earth and heaven."

    "1.154.5","May I attain his favourite path, in which god-seeking mendelight (mankind)with sacred food; who verily alone upholds the threeelements, and earth and heaven."

    "1.154.6","We pray (to VISHINU) that you may both go to those regionswhere themany-pointed and wide-spreading rays (of light expand); forhere the supreme stationof the many-hymned, the showerer (of benefits),"

    "1.160.1","Those two, the divine Heaven and Earth, are the diffusers ofhappiness on all,encouragers of truth, able to sustain the water (of therains), auspicious of birth,and energetic (in action): in the inte"

  • "1.160.2","Wide-spreading, vast, unconnected, the father and mother (ofall beings), heytwo preserve the worlds. Resoulte, as if (for the good)of embodied (beings0, are Heavenand Earth, and the ather has invest"

    "1.160.3","The pure and the resolute son of (these) parents, the beatrer(of rewards),sanctifies the worlds by his intelligence; as well as themilch cow (the earth), andthe vigorous bull (the heavean), and dail"

    "1.160.4","He it is, amongst gods (the most divine), amongst (pious)works the mostpious, who gave birth to the all-delighting heven andearth; who measured them both,and, for the sake of holy rites, propped the"

    "1.160.5","Glorified by us, grant to us, Heaven and Earth, abudant foodand greatstrength; wherby we may daily multiply mankind: bestow upon uscommendable vigour."

    "2.12.1","He, who as soon as born, is the first (of the deities); whohas donehonour to the gods by his exploits; he at whose might heaven andearth are alarmed,and (who is known) by the greatness of his streng"

    "2.12.2","He, who fixed firm the moving earth; who tranquillized theincensed mountains;who spread the spacious firmament; who consolited theheaven; he, men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.3","He, who having destroyed AHI, set free the seven rivers; whorecovered thecows detained by BALA; who generated fir in the clouds; whois invincible in battel;he, men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.4","He, by whom all these perishable (regions) have been made; whoconsginesthe base servile trible to the cavern; who seizes triumphantthe cherished (treasures)of the enemy, as a hunter (strikes) his pr"

    "2.12.5","He whom, terrible, they ask for, (saying), where is he ?or,verily, theysay of him , he is not (in any one place); but who,inflicting (chastisement), destroysthe cherished (treasures) of the enemy;"

    "2.12.6","He, who is the encourager of the rich, and of the poor, and ofthe priest,who receits his praise, and is a sippliant; who of goodlyfeatures, is the protectorof him, who with ready stones, express the"

    "2.12.7","He under whose control are horeses and cattle, and villages,and allchariots; he who gave birth to the sun and to the dawn: and whois the leader of thewaters; he men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.8","Whom (two hosts), calling and mutually encountering, callupon; whomtwo (charioteers), standaing in the same car, severallyinvoke; he men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.9","Without whom men do not conquer; whom when engaged inconflict, theyinvoke for succour; he whi is the prototype of theuniverse and the caster dwon ofthe umyielding; he men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.10","He, who with the thunderbolt has destroyed many committinggreat sin, andoffering (him) no homage; who grants not success to theconfident; who is the slayerof the Dasyu; he men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.11","He, who discoverd SHAMBARA dwelling in the mountains forforty years;who slew AHI, growing in stength, and the sleeping son ofDANU; he men, is INDRA."

  • "2.12.12","He, the seven-rayed, the whowerer, the powerful, who letloose the sevenrivers to flow; who, armed with the thunderbolt, crushedRAUHINA when scaling heaven;he men, is INDRA."

    "2.12.13","He, to whom heaven and earth bow down; he at whose might themountainsare appalled; he who is the drinker of the Soma juice, the firm(of frame), theadamant-armed, the wielder of the thunderbolt; he m"

    "2.12.14","He, who protects (the worshipper) offering the libation, orpreparing(the mixed curds and butter), repeating his praise andsoliciting his assistance; he,of whom the scared prayer, the (offered)Soma"

    "2.12.15","INDRA, who art difficult of approach; thou verily, art a true(benefactor),who bestowest (abundant) food upon him who offers thelibation, who prepares(the mixed curds and butter); may we, enjoying th"

    "2.33.1","Father of MARUTS, may thy felicity extend to us: exclude usnot from thesight of the sun: (grant that) our valiant (descendants) mayovercome (these) foes,

    andthat we may be multiplied, RUDRA, by (our"

    "2.33.2","Nourished by the sanatory, vegetables which are bestowed bythee, mayI live a hundred winters: extirpate mine enimes, my exceedingsin, and my manifoldinfirmities."

    "2.33.3","Thou, RUDRA, art the chiefest of beings in glory: thou,wielder of thethunderbolt, art the mightiest of the mighty: do thou waftus in safety over (the ocdan)of sin: repel all the assaults of inquity."

    "2.33.4","Let us not provoke thee, RUDRA, to wrath byour (imperfect)adorations;nor, showerer (of benefits), by our unworty praise, nor byour invocation(of other deties): invigorate our sons by thy medicinal p"

    "2.33.5","May I pacify by my praises that RUDRA, who is worshipped withinvocations andoblations; and never may he who is soft-bellied, of atwany hue, and handsome chin;who is reverently invoked; subject us to"

    "2.33.6","May the showerer of benifits, the lord of the Maruts, gratifyme his suppliantwith invigorating food: may I, free from sin, sspropitiate RUDRA, that I may attain tohis felicity, as man, distressed by"

    "2.33.7","Where, RUDRA, is thy joy-dispensing hand, which is the healerand delighter(of all): showerer (of benefits), who art the dispeller ofthe sins of the gods, quicklyhave compassion upon me."

    "2.33.8","I address infinite and earnest praise to the showerer (ofbenefits), thewhite-complexioned: adore the consumer (of sin), withprostrations: we glorify theillustrious name of RUDRA."

    "2.33.9","(Firm) with strong limbs, assuming many forms, fierce, andtwany-coloured,he shines with brilliant golden ornaments: vigour isinseparable form RUDRA, thesupreme ruler and lord of this world."

    "2.33.10","Worthy (of reverenve), thou bearest arrows and a bow; worthy(of praise),thou wearest and adorable and omniform necklace: worthy (ofadoration), thou preservestall this vast universe: there is no one"

    "2.33.11","Glorify the renowned RUDRA, riding in his car, ever youthful,

  • destructive,fierce like a formidable wild beast: RUDRA, propitiated bypraise, grant happiness to himwho praises (thee), and let thy hosts"

    "2.33.12","I bow, RUDRA, to thee, approaching (our rite), as a boy tohis father whenpronouncing a blessing upon him: I glorify thee, thegiver of much (wealth),the protector of the virtous; do thou, thus glorif"

    "2.33.13","MARUTS, I solicit of you those medicaments which are pure;thoseshowerers (of benifits), which give great pleasure; those whichconfer felicity;those which (our) sire, MANU, selected; and those (medic"

    "2.33.14","May the javelin of RUDRA avoid us: may the great displeasureof the radiantdeity pass away (form us); showerer of benifits, turn awaythy strong (bow) from thewealthy (offerers of oblations), and best"

    "2.33.15","Cherisher of the world, showerer (of benefits), omniscientand divine (RUDRA),hearer of our invocation, so consider us on thisoccassion, that htou mayest not beirate, nor slay us; but that, blessed w"

    "2.35.1","Desiring food, I put forth this laudatory hymn: may thesounding andswift-moving grandson of the waters bestow abundant foodupon me his worshipper: mayhe make us of goodly appearance, for verilyhe i"

    "2.35.2","Let us address to his the prayer that is conceived in ourhearts, and mayhe fully understand (its purport); for he, the lord, thegrandson of the waters, hasgenerated all beings by the greatness of hi"

    "2.35.3","Some waters collect together (from the rain); others, (alreadycollected onearth), unite with them; as rivers, they flow together topropitiate the ocean-fire:the pure waters are gathered round the pu"

    "2.35.4","The young and modest (waters) wait upon the youth, assidiousin bathing him,and he, although unfed with fuel, yet cleanesed withclarified butter, shines with brightrays amidst the waters, that abunda"

    "2.35.5","Three divine feamels present food to that uninjurabledivinity; as if formedin the waters they spread abroad, and he drinksthe ambrosia of thefirst-created (element)."

    "2.35.6","In him is the birth of the horse; of him is (the orgin of) theworld: dothou, grandson of the (waters), protect the pious worshippersfrom the malevolanceof the oppresor: those who give no offerings,"

    "2.35.7","He, the grandson of the waters, who abides in his owndwelling; of whom is thereadily-milked cow; who augments the nectar ( ofthe skies), and (thence) eats thesacrifical food; he, gathering strength"

    "2.35.8","All other beings are, as it were, branches of him, who,truthful, eternal,and vast, shines amidst thewaters with pure and divine(radiance); and the shrubs, withtheir products, are born (of him)."

    "2.35.9","The grandson of the waters has ascended the firmament aboe(the region) of thebroad and golden-coloured (rivers) spread around,bearing (to all quarters) hisexceeding glory."

    "2.35.10","The grandson of the waters is of golden form, of goldenaspect, ofgolden hue, and (shines) seated upon a seat of gold: thegivers of gold (at solemn rites)present to him (sacrificial) food."

  • "2.35.11","Beautiful is his form (of aggregated lustre, beautiful) isthe name of thegrandson of the waters; (both) flourish, though hidden(by the clouds); the youthfulwaters collectively kindly the golden-colo"

    "2.35.12","To him our friend, the first of many (deities), we offerworship withsacrifices, oblations, and prostration: I decorate the highplace (of his presence):I nourish him with fuel: I sustain him with (sa"

    "2.35.13","Vigorous, he has generated himself as an embryo in those(waters): heis

    their infant; he sucks them; they bedew him (with moisture); thegrandson of thewaters of untarnished splendour has descended to"

    "2.35.14","The abundant waters, bearing sustenance to their grandson,flow round him withspontaneous movements; when abiding in his supremesphere, and shining daily withimperishable (rays)."

    "2.35.15","I have come, AGNI, to thee, (the giver) of good dwellings,for the sake ofthe opulent (offeres of oblation): may all the good whichthe gods defend (be ours);that, blessed with excellent descendants,"

    "3.59.1","MITRA, when praised, animates men to exertion: INDRA sustainsboth the earthand heaven: MITRA looks upon men with unclosing eye: offerto MITRA the oblations ofclarified butter."

    "3.59.2","May that mortal enjoy abundance, MITRA, who presents thee,ADITYA,(with offerings) at the sacred rite; protected by thee he is notharmed, he is notovercome by any one; sin reaches him not, either fr"

    "3.59.3","May we, exempt from disease, rejoicing in (abundant) food,roaming freeover the wide (expanse) of the earth, diligent in theworship of ADITYA, ever be inthe good favour of MITRA."

    "3.59.4","This MITRA has been engendered adorable and to be served, thesovereign(over all), endowed with vigour, the creator (of the universe);maywe ever be in thegood favour, in the auspicious approbation, o"

    "3.59.5","The great ADITYA, the animator of men to exertion, is to beapproachedwith reverence: he is the giver of happiness to him who praisehim: offer with firethe acceptable libation to that most glorifiabl"

    "3.59.6","Desirable food and most renowned wealth are (the gifits) ofthe divineMITRA, the supporter of man."

    "3.59.7","The renowned MITRA, who by his might presides over heaven, ishe who presidesover the earth by (the gifit of) food."

    "3.59.8","The five classes of men have repaired to the victorious MITRA,for hesupports all the gods."

    "3.59.9","MITRA is he who amongst gods and men bestows food as thereward of piousacts upon the man who has prepared (for him) the loppedsacred grass."

    "4.50.1","The ancient sages, illustrious, intelligent, have placedbefore (them)the pleasing-tongued BRIHASPATI, who propped up by (his)strength the ends of the earth,and who abides with noise in the three reg"

    "4.50.2","BRIHASPATI, protect the fruit-yielding, progressive,

  • uninjured, amplesacrifice of this (thy worshipper, at which) they whoare the terrifiers (of foes),the delighters of thee who art possessed ofgrea"

    "4.50.3","Those (steeds), BRIHASPATI, which had come from that distant(region), thebest (of all), have sat down in connection with theseremony, and to thee the Somajuices expressed by the stones flow copiousl"

    "4.50.4","BRIHASPATI, when first being born in the highest heaven ofsupreme light,seven-mouthes, multiform, (combined) with sound, andseven0rayed, has subduedthe darkness."

    "4.50.5","(Aided) by the praised and brilliant troop (of the Angirasas),he destroyedwith sound the mischievous BALA: BRIHASPATI, shouting aloud,set free theboon-bestowing, oblation-suppling kine."

    "4.50.6","Thus may we offer worship with sacrifices, with oblations,with praise, tothe paternal, universal deity, the showerer of(benifits); and may we BRIHASPATI,become possessed of riches, and beblessed wi"

    "4.50.7","That prince overcomes by his strength and powess all hostilepeople, whocherishes liberally BRIHASPATI, and glorifies and honours himas the first sharer(of the offering)."

    "4.50.8","Verily he abides prosperous in his own abode; for him theearth bears fruitat all seasons; to him (his) subjects willingly payhomage, the prince, to whom theBrahmana first, (duly reverenced), repairs"

    "4.50.9","Unopposed he is the master of the riches of hostile people,and his ownsubjects: the Rajs who bestows upon the Brhamana seeking hisprotection, himthe gods protect."

    "4.50.10","BRIHASPATI, do thou and INDRA, both exulting and showeringriches, drink theSoma at this sacrifice: may the all-pervading dropsenter you: bestow upon us richescomprising of all male descendants."

    "4.50.11","BRIHASPATI, INDRA, elevate us: may the favourable dispositionof you bothbe combined for us: protect our rites: be awake to ourlaudations, donfound thearrogant (foes) of us who are the donors (of obl"

    "4.51.1","This widely-spread and sense-bestowing light has sprung up inthe east fromout the darkness: verily the brilliant Dawns, the daughtersof heaven, are giving toman (the faculty to act)."

    "4.51.2","The many-limbed Dawns rise up in the east, like the pillarsplanted atsacrifices (round the altar); radiant and purifying, they aremanifested, opening, thegates of the obstructing gloom."

    "4.51.3","The gloom-dispelling, affluent Dawns animate the piousworshippers to offer(sacrifical) treasure: may the churlish(traffickers) sleep on unawakened, in theunlovely depth of darkness."

    "4.51.4","Divine Dawns, may your chariot, whether old or new, befrequent at this day's(worship, wherewith, affluent Dawns, possessingriches, (you shine) upon theseven-mouthed (troop of the) Angirasas, theobs"

    "4.51.5","Divine Dawns, with horses that frequent sacrifices you quicklytravel roundthe regions (of space): awake the sleeping being, whether

  • biped or quadrupped, to purse(his functions)."

    "4.51.6","Where is that ancient one of those (Dawns), through whom theworks of

    theRIBHUS were accomplished ? for as the bright Dawns happilly proceed,they are notdistinguished, being alike and undecaying."

    "4.51.7","Verily those auspicious Dawns have been of old, rich withdesired blessings,truthful (bestowers) of the results of sacrifice; atwhich the sacrificer, adoringwith (silent) praise, glorifying (with hym"

    "4.51.8","They spread around of similar form, (coming) from the east,(coming) fromthe same region alike renowned: the divine Dawns, arousingthe assembly of thesacrifice, are glorified like the (rays) creative"

    "4.51.9","Those Dawns proceed verily all alike, of similar form, ofinfinitehues, pure, bright, illumiming, concealing by their radiantperson the very great gloom."

    "4.51.10","Divine, resplendent daughters of heaven, bestow upon uswealth, comprehendingprogeny: awaking you for our benefit, may we be thelords of excellent descendants."

    "4.51.11","Daughters of heaven, resplendent Dawns, I address you (as)the announcer ofthe sacrifice: may we be (the possessors) of celebrityamongst men. andmay heaven andthe divine earth prepetuate (it)."

    "5.11.1","The vigilant, the powerful AGNI, the protector of man, has benengendered forthe present prosperity (of the world): fed with butter,(blazing) with intense (radiance)reaching to the sky, the pure AGNI"

    "5.11.2","The priests have first kindled, in three places, AGNI, thebanner ofsacrifice, the family priest, (riding) in the same car withINDRA and the gods: he theperfomer of pious acts, the invoker (of the go"

    "5.11.3","Thou art born unobstructed of two mothers: pure, adorable,wise, thou hastsprung up from (the devotion of) the householder: theyhave augmented thee withbutter: AGNI, to whom burnt-offerings are made,"

    "5.11.4","May AGNI, the fulfiller (of all desires), come to oursacrifice: men cherishAGNI in everydwelling: AGNI, the bearer ofoblations, has become the messenger (of thegods): those adoring AGNIadore him as"

    "5.11.5","To thee, AGNI, this most sweet speech (is addressed); may thispraise begratification to thy heart: pious hymns fill thee, and augmentthee with vigour, aslarge rivers (replenish) the sea."

    "5.11.6","The Angirasas discovered thee, AGNI, hidden in secret, andtaking refugefrom wood to wood: thou art generated, being churned withgreat force; therfore theyhave called thee, ANGIRAS, the son of streng"

    "5.83.1","I address the mighty PARJANYA who is present: praise him withthese hymns;worship him with reverence, him who is the thunderer, theshowerer, the bountiful, whoimpregnates the plants with rain."

    "5.83.2","He strikes down the trees, he destroys the Rakshasas, heterrifies the wholeworld by his mighty weapon: even the innocent manflies from the sender of rain; whenPARJANYA, thundering, slays the wicked."

  • "5.83.3","As a charioteer, urging his horses with his whip, brings intoview themessenger (of war), so PARJANYA, (driving the clouds beforehim), makes manifest themessengers of the rain: the roaring of the lio"

    "5.83.4","The winds blow strong, the lightnings flash, the plants springup, thefirmament dissolves: earth becomes (fit) for all creatures whenPARJANYA fertilizesthe soli with showers."

    "5.83.5","Do thou, PARJANYA, through whose function the earth is boweddown; throughwhose function hoofed cattle thrive; through whose functionplants assume all kindsof forms, grant us great felicity."

    "5.83.6","Send down for us., MARUTS, the rain from heaven: rops of therainy chargerdescend: come down PARJANYA, sprinkling water by thisthundering (cloud); thou who art thesender of rain, our protector."

    "5.83.7","Cry aloud over (the earth); thunder; impregnate the plants;traverse (the sky)with thy water-laden chariot, draw open thetight-fastened, downward-turned water bag, andmay the high and lowplaces be m"

    "5.83.8","Raise on high the mighty sheath (of rain), pour down (itscontents); let therivers flow unimpeded to the east; saturate with waterboth heaven and earth, and letthere be abundant beverage for the kine"

    "5.83.9","When, PARJANYA, sounding loud and thundering, thou destroyestthe wicked(clouds), this whole (world) rejoices, and all that is uponthe earth."

    "5.83.10","Thou hast rained: now check well the rain: thou hast made thedeserts capableof being crossed: thou hast given birth to plans for(man's) enjoyment: verily thou hastobtained laudation from the people."

    "6.54.1","Bring us PUSHAN, into communication with a wise man who mayrightly directus, who may even say, this is so."

    "6.54.2","May we, by the favour of PUSHAN, come in communication with(the man) who maydirect us to the houses (where our goods are secreted),and may say, verilythese are they."

    "6.54.3","The discus of PUSHAN does not destory; its sheath is notdiscarded, its edgeharms not us."

    "6.54.4","PUSHAN inflicts not the least injury on the man whopropitiates him byoblations: he is the first who acquires wealth."

    "6.54.5","May PUSHAN, come to (guard) our cattle, may PUSHAN protect ourhorses; mayPUSHAN give us food."

    "6.54.6","Come, PUSHAN, to (guard) the cattle of the institutor of therite presentinglibations, and also of us repating (thy) praises."

    "6.54.7","Let, not PUSHAN, our cattle perish; let them not be injured;let them not behurt by falling into a well; come therefore, along withthem unharmed."

    "6.54.8","We solicit riches of PUSHAN, who hears (our eulogies); who isthe averter(of poverty); the preserver of that which is not lost, theruler (over all)."

  • "6.54.9","May we never suffer detriment when engaged, PUSHAN, in theyworship: we areat this time thine adorers."

    "6.54.10","May PUSHAN put forth his right hand (to restrain our cattle)from goingastray; may he bring again to us that which has been lost."

    "7.49.1","The waters, with their ocean-cheif, proceed from the midst ofthe firmament,purifying (all things), flowing unceasingly: may thedivine waters, whom the thunder-bearingINDRA, the showerer, sent forth,"

    "7.49.2","May the waters that are in the sky, or those that flow (on theearth), those(whose channels) have been dug, or those that have sprungup spontaneously, and those thatseek the ocean, all pure and purif"

    "7.49.3","Those who sovereign, VARUNA, passes in the middle sphere,discriminating thetruth and falsehood of mankind; those shedding sweetshowers, pure and purifying; may thosedivine watrers protect me here (o"

    "7.49.4","May they in which their king VARUNA, in which SOMA, abides, inwhich the godsdelight (to receive) the sacrifical food, into which AGNIVAISWANARA entered, may thosedivine waters protect me here (on ea"

    "7.61.1","Spreading around the beautiful light, MITRA and VARUNA, of youtwo divinities,SURYA rises; he who beholds all existing beingsapprehends the acts of mortals."

    "7.61.2","The sage, the solemnizer of sacrifice, the ancient hearer (ofholy prayer),earnestly repeats, MITRA and VARUNA, your praises: he whosprayers, doers of good deeds,you favour, whose acts (of worship) y"

    "7.61.3","You are vaster, MITRA and VARUNA, than the sample earth,vaster, bounteousdonors, than the golorius and expansive heaven: youmaintain beauty in plants and inpeople, diligent observers of truth, and v"

    "7.61.4","Praise the splendour of MITRA and VARUNA, whose strength, byits mightiness,keeps heaven and earth asunder: may the days of those whooffer not worship pass without maledescendants: may he who delight"

    "7.61.5","Unperplexed, all-pervading showerers (of benefits), these(praises) are foryou, in which nothing surprising, no adoration (worthyof you), is beheld: the insincerecommendations of men serve as offence"

    "7.61.6","I offer sacrifice to you two with praises, I invoke you, MITRAand VARUNA, whenin trouble: may the present hymns be capable ofgratifying you: may these (my) prayers beacceptable to you both."

    "7.61.7","To you, divine MITRA and VARUNA, to you this adoration atsacrifices isaddressed: remove from us all difficulties, and evercherish us with blessings."

    "7.63.1","The auspicious SURYA rises, the eye of all, the commom(parent) of men: thedivine eye of MITRA and of VARUNA, who breaksthrough the glooms as through (investing)skin."

    "7.63.2","The animator of men arises, the great rain-shedding banner ofSURYA

    rollingon the universal wheel, which the white steeds yoked to his cardrag along."

  • "7.63.3","Delighted by the praises (of his worshippers), the radiant sunraises fromthe lap of the dawns: that divine sun gratifies my desires,who limits not the lustrethat is common (to all)."

    "7.63.4","The bright and glorious sun rises from the firmamentfar-going, traversing(the heavens), diffusing light: verily all beingsanimated by SURYA proceed and executetheir assigned labours."

    "7.63.5","He travels the path which the immortals have prepared for hiscourse, dartingalong like a hawk: we worship you, MITRA and VARUNA, whenthe sun has risen, with praisesand oblations."

    "7.63.6","May MITRA, VARUNA, ARYAMAN grant affluence to us and to ourposterity: mayall paths be easy of access to us, and do you ever cherishus with blessings."

    "7.71.1","Night retires before the dawn, the sister (of the ASHWINS):the dark nightleaves the path clear for the radiant (sun): upon you, whoare affluent in horses,affluent in cattle, we call day and night: k"

    "7.71.2","Come to the mortal, the donor (of oblations), bringing desiredwealth inyourchariot: keep afar from us famine and sickness: day night,MADHWIS, protect us."

    "7.71.3","May you docile and vigorous (horses) bring hither your chariotat theapproaching dawn: conduct hither, ASHWINS, your radiating,wealth-laden chariot,with your rain-bestowing steeds."

    "7.71.4","With that chariot, lords of men, which is your vehicle, whichhas three benches,is laden with wealth, and is the precursor of day,come NASATYAS, to us; with thatchariot which traverses (the sky) as y"

    "7.71.5","You exempted CHYAVANA from decay: you mounted PEDU upon aswift charger: youextricated ATRI from torture and darkness: youreplaced JAHUSHA in hisrebellious kingdom."

    "7.71.6","This adoration, ASHWINS, this praise (is for you): begratified, showerer (ofbenefits), by this laudation: may these eulogies,addresseed to you, reach you:and do you ever cherish us with blessings."

    "7.86.1","Permanent in greatness are the births of that VARUNA whopropped up the vastheaven and earth, who appointed to (their) two-fold(task) the glorious sun and beautifulconstellations, who spread out the"

    "7.86.2","When may I in my person converse with that deity ? when may I(be admitted) tothe heart of VARUNA ? by what means may he, withoutdiospleasure, accept my oblations?when may I, rejoicing in mind, beh"

    "7.86.3","Desirous of beholding thee, VARUNA, I inquire what is mineofence: I have goneto make inquiry of the wise: the sages verily havesaid the same thing to me:-this VARUNAis displeased with thee."

    "7.86.4","What has that great wickedness been, VARUNA, that thoushouldst seek to destroythe worshipper, thy friend ? Insuperable,resplendent VARUNA, declare it to me, so that,freed from sin, I mayquick appro"

    "7.86.5","Relax (the bonds) imposed by the ill deeds of our forefathers,and those incurred(by the sins) which we have committed in our persons:

  • liberate, royal VARUNA, like a calffrom its tether, VASISTHA, lik"

    "7.86.6","It is not our own choice, VARUNA, but our condition, (that isthe cause of oursinning); it is that which is intoxicatio, wrath,gambling, ignorance; there is a seniorin the proximity of the junior: ev"

    "7.86.7","Liberated rom sin, I may perfoem diligent service, like aslave, to the divineshowerer (of benefits), the sustainer ofthe world :may he, the divine lord, giveintelligence to us who are devoid of unde"

    "7.86.8","May this laudation, food-conferring VARUNA, be taken to thyheart: may sucessesbe ous in retaining what we have, and in acquiringmore: and do you, (deities), evercherish us with blessings."

    "7.103.1","The frogs, like Brahmans, observant of their vows, practisingpenancethroughout the year, utter aloud paises agreeable tp PARJNYA."

    "7.103.2","When the waters of the sky fall upon (the troop of frogs)sleeping in the(exhausted) lake like a dry water-skin; then risestogether the croaking of the frogs,like the bellowing of cows when joinfby"

    "7.103.3","When the rainy season has arrived, and (PARJANYA) has sentthe rain uponthem, thristy and loging (for its coming), then one frogmeets another croaking(his congratulations) as a child (calls to) its f"

    "7.103.4","One of these two congratulates the other as they are bothdelighting in theforthcoming of rain; the speckled frog, leaping uprepeatedly when moistened (by theshower), joins greetings with the green o"

    "7.103.5","When one of you imitates the croaking of another as learner(imitates) histeacher, when, loud crying, you conserve (leaping)uponthewaters, then the entire bodyis as it were developed."

    "7.103.6","One frog has the bellowing of a cow, another the belating ofa goat, one ofthem is speckled, one is green: designated by a commonappellation, they are of variouscolours, and, croaking, shew themselve"

    "7.103.7","Like Brahmans at the Soma libation, at the Atiratrasacrifice, you are nowcroaking around the replenshied lake (throughoutthe night), for on that day of the yearyou frogs are everywhere about,when i"

    "7.103.8","They utter a loud cry, like Brahmans when bearing the Somalibation, andreciting the perennial prayer: like ministrant priests withthe gharma offering, theyhid (in the hot weather) perspiring (in the"

    "7.103.9","These leaders of rites observe the institutes of the gods,and disregard notthe (appropriate) season of the twelvemonth; as theyear revolves, and the rains

    return,then, scorched and heated, they obta"

    "7.103.10","May the cow-toned, the goat-toned, the speckled, the green(frog, severally)grant usriches ! May the forgs in the fertilizing(season of the rain), bestowing upon ushunderds of cows, prolong (our) li"

    "8.29.1","One (SOMA) brown of hue, all-prevading, leader of the nights,ever young,decorates (himself) with golden ornaments."

  • "8.29.2","One (AGNI) intelligent, resplendent among the gods, is seatedin his place(the altar)."

    "8.29.3","One (TWASHTRI) immoveably sationed among the gods, holds hisiron axe in his hand."

    "8.29.4","One (INDRA) holds his thunderbolt wielded in his hand, bywhich he slays theVRITRAS."

    "8.29.5","one (RUDRA) brilliant and fierce, (yet) the distributor ofhealing medicines,holds his sharp weapon in his hand."

    "8.29.6","One (PUSHAN) watches the roads like a robber, and is cognizantof hidden treasures."

    "8.28.7","One (VISHNU) wide-steeping, has traversed the three worldswhere the gods rejoice."

    "8.29.8","Two (the ASHWINS) travel with swift (horses) along with one(bride SURYA), liketravellers to foreign countries."

    "8.29.9","Two of like beauty and of royal rank (MITRA and VARUNA),worshipped withoblations of clarifies butter, have taken their seat inheaven."

    "8.29.10","Some (the ATRIS) when worshipping, call to mind the greatsoman, wherewiththey light up the sun."

    "8.48.1","May I, the wise and devout, enjoy the delicious, abundantly,honoured Soma food,which all gods and mortals, pronouncing sweet, seekto obtain."

    "8.48.2","Thou enterest within, and unimparied, thou avertest the angerof the gods; Soma,enjoying the friendships of INDRA, mayest thou bringus to wealth as a swift (horse)its burden."

    "8.48.3","We drink the Soma, may we become immortal; we have attainedthe light of(heaven), we have known the gods; what now should the enemydo to us, or what, O immortal,should the aggriver do to the mortal ?"

    "8.48.4","O Soma drunk by us be bliss to our hearts, as a father isindulgent to a sonor a friend to a friend; O Soma, worthy of widepraise, do thou, wise one, extend ouryears that we may live."

    "8.48.5","May these glory-conferring protecting Soma-streams knittogether my jointsas cows draw together a chariot falling in pieces; maythey keep us from a loosly-knitworship; may they deliver me from sickne"

    "8.48.6","Soma, kindle me like the fire ignited by attrition, brighten(our eyes) andmake us rich; I praise thee now for exhilaration; comenow, full of wealth, to

    nourish us."

    "8.48.7","May we partake of thee, effused, with a longing mind as (menenjoy) paternalwealth; King Soma prolong our lives, as the sun theworld-establishing days."

    "8.48.8","King Soma, bless us for our welfare; we worshippers are thine,do thourecognize it; the enemy goes strong and fierce, O Soma; give us

  • not over to him ashe desires."

    "8.48.9","O Soma, thou art the guardian of our bodies, thou dwellest ineach limb as thebeholder of men; though we impair thy rites, yet, divineone, bless us, thou who artpossessed of most excellent food and g"

    "8.48.10","May I obtain a wholesome friend who, when quaffed, will notharm me, O lordof bay horses; I ask of INDRA a long permanence for thisSoma which has beenplaced within us."

    "8.48.11","May those irremovable sicknesses depart; let those strong(pains) which havea made us tremble, be afraid; the mighty Soma hasclimbed into us, -we have attainedthat (draught) by which men prolong life"

    "8.48.12","That Soma which, drunk into our hearts, has entered,immortal, into usmortals, --to him, fathers, let us do worship withoblations; may we abide in hisbliss and favour."

    "8.48.13","Soma, thou in conjunction with the athers dost stretch outsuccessivelyheaven and earth, --to thee let us do worship withoblations, maywe be lords of wealth."

    "8.48.14","Guardian gods, speak favourably to us; let no dreams nor thecensureroverpower us; may we be ever dear to Soma; possessed of braveoffspring, mayweutter our hymn."

    "8.48.15","Thou, Soma, givest us food from every side; thou art thebestower of heaven;enter us, beholder of men: O Soma, rejoicing with thyprotecting powers, guard us frombehind and before."

    "9.14.1","The wise (Soma) flows widely round, betaking itself to thewaves of theriver, and uttering a sound desired by many."

    "9.14.2","When the five kindred sacrificing races, desirous ofaccomplishing piousrites, honour the sustaining (Soma) with their praise."

    "9.14.3","Then all the gods rejoice in the juice of this powerful(libation), whenit is enveloped with milk and curds."

    "9.14.4","Descending from the filters it hastens (into the vessel), andpassingthrough the cloth's interstices, it becomes united in this(sacrifice) withits freind (INDRA)."

    "9.14.5","He who is rubbed down by the grandchildren of the sacrificerlike a handsomeyoung (horse), and renders his form like the produce ofthe kine."

    "9.14.6","Expressed by the fingers, he proceede obliquely to the produceof the cow tomix with it; it utters a sound which (the worshipper)recognizes."

    "9.14.7","The fingers combine expressing the lord of food, and theygrasp the back ofthe vigorous (Soma)."

    "9.14.8","Soma, who holdest all the treasures of heaven and earth, comefavourablydisposed to us."

    "9.15.1","This heroic Soma expressed by the fingers proceeds by thesacrifice, hasteningwith swift chariots to INDRA'S abode."

  • "9.15.2","This Soma engages in many holy rites for the great sacrificewhere theimmortals sit."

    "9.15.3","Placed (in the cart) he is brought by a brilliant path, whenthe offerers ofthe libation present him."

    "9.15.4","He tosses his horns as a bull, the lord of the herd, sharpenshis, -- bearingtreasures (for us) by his might."

    "9.15.5","He proceeds along impetous with golden brilliant rays, thelord of streams."

    "9.15.6","Overpowering at the juncture of time the discomfitedconcealers (the Rakshasas), hedescends upon those doomed to destruction."

    "9.15.7","The priests express into the vessels this juice which is to bepurified, thebestower of abundant food."

    "9.15.8","The ten fingers, the seven preists, express this (juice)well-weaponed, andyeilding great exhilaration."

    "10.90.1","PURUSHA, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, athousand feet, investingthe earth in all directions, exceeds (it by aspace) measuring ten fingers."

    "10.90.2","PURUSHA is verily all this (visiblw world), all that is, andall that is to be; heis also the lord of immortality; for he mountsbeyound( his own condition) for the food(of living beings)."

    "10.90.3","Such is his greatness; and PURUSHA is greater even than this;all beings areone-forth of him; his other three-forths, (being)immortal, (abide) in heaven."

    "10.90.4","Three-fourths of PURUSHA ascended; the other fourth thatremained in thisworld proceeds repeatedly, and, diversified in variousorms, went to all animate andinanimate creation."

    "10.90.5","From him was born VIRAJ, and from VIRAJ PURUSHA; he, as soonas born, becamemanifested, and afterwards (created) the earth (and) thencorporeal forms)."

    "10.90.6","When the gods performed the sacrifice with PURUSHA as theoffering, thenSpring was its ghi, Summer the fule, and Autumn theoblation."

    "10.90.7","They immolated as the victim upon the sacred grass PURUSHA,born before(creation); with him the deities who wer Sadhyas and thosewho were Rishis sacrificed."

    "10.90.8","From that victim, in whom the universal oblation was offered,the mixture ofcurds and butter was produced, (then) he made thoseanimals over whom VAYU

    presids, thosethat are valid, and those that are"

    "10.90.9","From that victim, in whom the universal oblations wasoffered, the Richasand Samans were produced; from him the metres werebron; from him the Yajush was bron."

    "10.90.10","From him were born horses and whatsoever animals have two

  • rows of teeth; yea,cows were bron from him; from him were bron goats andsheep."

    "10.90.11","When they immolated PURUSHA, into how many portions did theydivide him?What was his mouth called; what his arms, what his thighs,what were his feet called ?"

    "10.90.12","His mouth became the Brahmana, his arms became the Rajanys,his thighs becamethe Vaishya; the Shudra was bron from his feet."

    "10.90.13","The moon was bron from his mind; the sun was born from hiseye; INDRA and AGNIwere bron from his mouth, VAYU from his breath."

    "10.90.14","From his navel came the firmament, from his head the heavenwas produced, theearth from his feet, the quarters of space from hisear, so they constituted the world."

    "10.90.15","Seven were the enclosures of the sacrifice, thrice sevenlogs of fuel wereprepared, when the gods, celebrating the rite, boundPURUSHA as the victim."

    "10.90.16","By sacrifice the gods worshipped (him who is also) thesacrifice; those werethe first duties. Those great ones became partakersof the heaven where the ancientdeities the Sadhyas abide."

    "10.127.1","The divine Night approaching looked upon many places withher eyes, hasassumed all beauties."

    "10.127.2","The immortal goddess has filled the expanded (firmament),the low placesand the high paces, she fights the darkness with lustre."

    "10.127.3","The advancing goddess prepared (the way for) her sisterDawn, and thendarkness departs."

    "10.127.4","May she be favourable to us to-day uponwhose approach were-enter (our dwellings),as birds (re-enter) their nest upon the tree."

    "10.127.5","Men have re-entered (their-dwellings), and beasts and birdsand the swfit hawks."

    "10.127.6","Keep off, O URMYA, the she-wolf, keep off the wolf and therobber, and be safelypassed by us."

    "10.127.7","The all-embracing black diffused darkness has approached me,dischargeit, USHAS, as if it were a debt."

    "10.127.8","I have brought (these verses) before thee like milchkine;accept, O Night, daughter of the sky, (my oblation) as the eulogyof one about to conquer."

    "10.129.1","The non-existent was not, the existent was not; then theworld was not, northe firmament, nor that which is above (thefirmament). How could there be anyinvesting envelope, and where ? Ofwhat (could"

    "10.129.2","Death was not nor at that period immortality there was noindication of dayor night; THAT ONE unbreathed upon breathed of his ownstrength, other than THAT therewas nothing else whatever."

    "10.129.3","There was darkness covered by darkness in the beginning. all

  • this (world)was undistingushable water; that empty united (world) whichwas covered by a merenothing, was produced through the power of aus"

    "10.129.4","In the beginning there was desire, which was the first seedof mind; sageshaving meditated in their hearts have deiscovered by theirwisdom the connexion of theexistent with the non-existent."

    "10.129.5","Their ray was streched out, whether across, or below, orabove; (some) wereshedders of seed, (others) were mighty; food wasinferior, the eater was superior."

    "10.129.6","Who really ? who in this world may declare it ? whence wasthiscreation, whence was it engendered? The gods (were) subsequent tothe (world's)creation; so who knows whence it arose ?"

    "10.129.7","He from whom this creation arose, he may uphold it, or hemaynot (no, one else can); he who is its super-intendent in the highestheaven, heassuredly knows, or if he knows not (no one else does)."

    "10.135.1","In that leafy tree where YAMA drinka with the gods, theretheprogenitor, the lord of the house, invites us to join the men of old."

    "10.135.2","(At first) I beheld him with anguish inviting me to join themenof oldentime, and walking with that fell design; but afterwards Ilonged for him."

    "10.135.3","The new chariot, wheelless, single-poled, but turningeverywhere, whichthou, my child, hast mentally formed--thou standestthereon though thou seest it not."

    "10.135.4","The chariot which thou, my child, hast driven down to mefrom the sagesabove, the Saman has driven it backagain from hence placedon a ship."

    "10.135.5","Who has begotten the you ? Who has driven the chariot off ?Who can tellus how restitution was made ?"

    "10.135.6","How restitution was made appeared from the (command given)at first; beforethat the depth was out-stretched, afterwards a means ofreturning (from YAMA)was provided."

    "10.135.7","This is the dwelling of YAMA, which is called the fabric ofthe gods; thispipe is sounded for his (gratification), he is propitiatedby hymns."

    "10.168.1","I (proclaim) the greatness of the impetuous VAYU; his voicespreads thunderingaround; he moves along sweeping the sky, tintingpurple (the quarters of the horizon), headvances,raising the dust of the"

    "10.168.2","Solid masses advance to meet the wind; the mares come to himto battle;associated with them and in the same car the divinityproceeds, the soverigen of allthis world."

    "10.168.3","Traversing the firmanent by its paths, (VAYU) rests not fora single day;the friend of the waters, the first-born, the utterer oftruth--where has he beengenerated, whence was he manifested ?"

    "10.168.4","The soul of the gods, the germ of the world, this divinitymovesaccording to his pleasure; his voices are heard, his form is not(seen); letus worship that VATA with oblations."

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