the remuneration system for federal civil servants and salary reform in the belgian public sector

41
© OECD A joint initiative of the OECD and the European Union, principally financed by the EU. The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector In the Belgian Public Sector Johan Janssens - Vilnius 14 December 2006 Johan Janssens - Vilnius 14 December 2006 Remuneration Systems for Civil Servants and Salary Reform” Remuneration Systems for Civil Servants and Salary Reform”

Upload: zuriel

Post on 12-Jan-2016

42 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

DESCRIPTION

The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector. Johan Janssens - Vilnius 14 December 2006 “ Remuneration Systems for Civil Servants and Salary Reform”. Career as a civil servant. IN recruitment. OUT retirement. COPERNICUS reform. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants and Salary Reform

In the Belgian Public SectorIn the Belgian Public Sector

Johan Janssens - Vilnius 14 December 2006Johan Janssens - Vilnius 14 December 2006““Remuneration Systems for Civil Servants and Salary Reform”Remuneration Systems for Civil Servants and Salary Reform”

Page 2: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

ININrecruitment

OUTOUTretirement

Career as a civil servant

COPERNICUS

reform

Page 3: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

ININrecruitment

OUTOUTretirement

Citizen = always central

COPERNICUS

reform

Page 4: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Page 5: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

The former career and The former career and reward system …reward system …

1. Gave rise to problems of internal equity Because job content was not considered in reward

2. Did not stimulate individual development Because career & salary growth were largely

determined by years of service and quota

3. Created obstacles for internal mobility Because the system was highly complex and not

transparent

4. Created problems in recruiting & retaining skilled people Because remuneration was not always in line with

market

Page 6: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Copernicus reformCopernicus reform

A new organisational structure

A modern vision for

human resources

A new management culture

New ways of working

BetterBetterEmployerEmployer

&& better servicebetter service

providerprovider

““Copernicus” is an Copernicus” is an integrated approach to the integrated approach to the reform of the Federal reform of the Federal Administration based on 4 Administration based on 4 pillars. Each pillar pillars. Each pillar contributes to achieving the contributes to achieving the two central objectives.two central objectives.

Page 7: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

PILLAR ONEPILLAR ONEA new organisational structureA new organisational structure

Key changes:

A revision of the policy areas and services dealt with by each ministry; realignment of the way they are organised; grouping of related policy areas in new services.

Abolition of the ministerial cabinets, resulting in increased efficiency and responsibility for the Administration.

Page 8: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

PMOPMO

P&OP&O

B&BB&B

ICTICT

FP

S F

inan

ces

FP

S F

inan

ces

FP

S F

oreig

n Affa

irsF

PS

Fo

reign A

ffairs

FP

S In

tern

al Affa

irsF

PS

Inte

rnal A

ffairs

FP

S S

ocia

l Se

curity

FP

S S

ocia

l Se

curity

FP

S P

ub

lic He

alth

FP

S P

ub

lic He

alth

FP

S D

efence

sF

PS

Defe

nces

FP

S Ju

sticeF

PS

Justice

44

HorizontalHorizontal

FederalFederal

Public Public

ServicesServices

10 Vertical10 Vertical

Federal Public servicesFederal Public services

……

Page 9: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

PILLAR TWOPILLAR TWOA new management cultureA new management culture

Key changes:

Top managers work according to mandates. Management has to take a key role in a

new process of evaluation of staff. Effective control mechanisms ensure

freedom to act in a clear framework. Personnel are better informed about their

role and the changes underway.

Page 10: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

NN

N-1N-1 N-1N-1

N-2N-2 N-2N-2 N-2N-2N-2N-2N-2N-2

N-3N-3 N-3N-3

Mandates apply to the top three levels of management (N, N-1, N-2).Within the FPS Finance, by far the largest public service, there is also an N-3 level,

governed by a mandate.

NN

N-1N-1 N-1N-1

N-2N-2 N-2N-2 N-2N-2N-2N-2N-2N-2

N-3N-3 N-3N-3

NN

Page 11: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

PILLAR THREEPILLAR THREENew ways of working – New ways of working –

benefits to staff and citizensbenefits to staff and citizensKey changes:

BUSINESS PROCESS RE-ENGINEERING -AT THE HEART OF COPERNICUS

Improvement through investment in: people: training and career development infrastructure: new buildings, offices, facilities and

equipment systems: IT, e-government, support systems processes: better, leaner, more cost-effective

processes, delivering better services

Page 12: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

PILLAR FOURPILLAR FOURA modern vision for human resource A modern vision for human resource

managementmanagement

Key changes:

Greater focus on skills development and career prospects for staff. Aim to make the civil service a better employer.

The new human resource policy places a new value on the skills of its personnel and on increasing personnel

satisfaction.

3 main aspects of human resource management:

• Professional selection and recruitment of personnel.• Remuneration and career possibilities in line with the private sector.• Skills-building and personal development.

Page 13: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Page 14: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

OrganisationOrganisation

Level ALevel A

Level BLevel B

Level CLevel C

ManagementManagement

Level DLevel D

study , conception or study , conception or coordination functionscoordination functions

specialised functionsspecialised functions

logistic, support, logistic, support, administrative functionsadministrative functions

easy administrative, easy administrative, manual functionsmanual functions

management & staff management & staff functionsfunctions

Page 15: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Graduate requirementsGraduate requirements

Level ALevel A

Level BLevel B

Level CLevel C

ManagementManagement

Level DLevel D

University (master)University (master)

High school (bachelor)High school (bachelor)

Secondary schoolSecondary school

No diplomaNo diploma

University or level AUniversity or level A& management experiences& management experiences

Interlevel promotionInterlevel promotion

Page 16: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Pro infoPro info(situation 30/06/2006: (situation 30/06/2006:

83.897 federal civil servants)83.897 federal civil servants)

Contract versus appointed

26%

74%

contract

appointed

Men versus women

49%

51%

men

w omen

Level A-D

20%

18%

29%

33% level A

level B

level C

level D0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

level A level B level C level D

Men versus women a level

women

men

Page 17: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Job classificationJob classification domain of expertise domain of expertise

expertise levels expertise levels

Is in accordance with the needs of the government and with the competence of its staff

Values the public servants for its competences and its level of specialisation and expertise.

Page 18: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Job classification of functions in 17 domains of expertise or knowledge.

1. Budget & public finances2. Communication & information3. Economy4. Tax law5. Human & animal health6. Employment 7. Sciences, studies & research8. General management9. Logistics10. Mobility & transport11. Social security & Social protection12. Juridical norms & disputes13. Technology & infrastructure14. Personnel & Organisation15. ICT16. Population & security17. International relations

Page 19: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Each domain of expertise is subdivided in expertise levels. Each expertise level classifies the functions of a similar

level of complexity, technical know-how and responsibility.

Expertise level A1Expertise level A1

Expertise level A2Expertise level A2

Expertise level A3Expertise level A3

Expertise level A4Expertise level A4

Expertise level A5Expertise level A5

lowest

Page 20: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Function class = intersection where the domain of expertise and expertise level crosses.

Function class determines the place of a civil servant in its career.

classclass

classclass

classclass

……

Level A1Level A1

Level A5Level A5

Level A4Level A4

Level A3Level A3

level A2level A2T

ax la

ws

Ta

x law

s

ICT

ICT

Co

mm

unica

tionC

om

mu

nication

Econ

om

yE

cono

my

Expertise

level

Domain ofDomain of

expertiseexpertise

Page 21: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Pecuniary careerPecuniary career

Class Salary scale

A5 A51 A52 A53

A4 A41 A42 A43

A3 A31 A32 A33

A2 A21 A22 A23

A1 A11 A12

Page 22: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Pecuniary seniorityPecuniary seniority The pecuniary seniority corresponds with the

duration of the services taken in account to calculate the salary.

The raising in a salary scale depends on the pecuniary seniority.

0,00

10.000,00

20.000,00

30.000,00

40.000,00

50.000,00

60.000,00

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26

A11

A12

A21

A22

A23

A31

A32

A33

Page 23: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

• Horizontal growth = progression to higher salary scale through Horizontal growth = progression to higher salary scale through competence test (CT)competence test (CT)

• Competence bonus (CB)Competence bonus (CB)

Horizontal salary scale progressionHorizontal salary scale progression

Class Salary scale

A5 A51 6Y

No CB

A52 6Y

No CB

A53

A4 A41 6Y+CT

No CB

A42 6Y+CT

No CB

A43

A3 A31 6Y+CT

CB=4200€

A32 6Y+CT

CB=4200€

A33

A2 A21 6Y+CT

CB=4200€

A22 6Y+CT

CB=4200€

A23

A1 A11 6Y+CT

CB=2800€

A12 6Y+CT

CB=2800€

A21

Page 24: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Certified competence trainingCertified competence training

actualises and develops the qualifications and competences;

ends after a validation test of the achieved knowledge;

is organised separately for each domain of expertise;

is mostly 6 years valid.

Page 25: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Vertical salary scale progressionVertical salary scale progression

Class Salary scale

A5 A51 6Y

No CF

A52 6Y

No CF

A53

A4 A41 6Y+CT

No CF

A42 6Y+CT

No CF

A43

A3 A31 6Y+CT

CF=4200€

A32 6Y+CT

CF=4200€

A33

A2 A21 6Y+CT

CF=4200€

A22 6Y+CT

CF=4200€

A23

A1 A11 6Y+CT

CF=2800€

A12 6Y+CT

CF=2800€

A21

Progression to a higher salary level after being selected for a Progression to a higher salary level after being selected for a job with substantially higher responsibilitiesjob with substantially higher responsibilities

2 years2 years

4 years4 years

2 years2 years

Page 26: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Levels B,C and DLevels B,C and D

Only horizontal progression:

Progression to higher salary scale through a competence test, after a certified competency training based on the content of the job

Less importance to seniority

Level B: administrative, technical, financial or ICT-experts

Level C: administrative or technical assistants

Level D: administrative, technical, kitchen or cleaning co-worker

Page 27: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Level A Seniority Gross monthly amount

Net monthly amount

A11 minimum 2503,07 € 1538,37 €

A32 11 years 4759,04 € 2514,00 €

A43 maximum 6748,46 € 3318,40 €

Page 28: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Level B Seniority Gross monthly amount

Net monthly amount

Admini-strative expert

minimum 1729,96 € 1212,66 €

maximum 3508,19 € 1982,18 €

Techn. & financial expert

minimum 1922,38 € 1293,18 €

maximum 3789,99 € 2107,75 €

ICT-expert minimum 1976,15 € 1319,98 €

maximum 4026,42 € 2209,61 €

Page 29: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Level C Seniority Gross monthly amount

Net monthly amount

Administr. & techn. assistant

minimum 1632,91 € 1168,38 €

maximum 3107,84 € 1816,30 €

Level D Seniority Gross monthly amount

Net monthly amount

Admini-strative co-worker

minimum 1472,82 € 1089,02 €

maximum 2265,13 € 1426,76 €

Technical

Co-worker

minimum 1509,03 € 1107,23 €

maximum 2714,04 € 1643,89 €

Page 30: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Management & Management & staff functionsstaff functions

Categorie 1 = 72.773,36 € Categorie 2 = 79.958,24 € Categorie 3 = 91.725,42 € Categorie 4 = 102.474,78 € Categorie 5 = 122.356,94 € Categorie 6 = 143.047,82 € Categorie 7 = 164.664,51 €

Page 31: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Page 32: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Working out the global Working out the global remuneration =remuneration =

+ gross monthly salary amount (= gross yearly salary amount

corresponding to the pecuniary seniority & the salary scale * indexation / 12)

+ various taxable allowances, bonuses and benefits

- social contributions - taxes - a particular social security contribution

+ various non taxable allowances, bonuses and benefits

= Net monthly remuneration amount

Page 33: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Working out the salary:Working out the salary:incomplete salaryincomplete salary

% performance x number of performed working days

number of working days to perform according to the working timetable

Clarification: Working day = weekdays, except Saturday,

Sunday, holidays Performed working days : working days for

which a salary is granted Working timetable : number of working days to

perform during a month by the civil servant

Page 34: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Net monthly amountNet monthly amount

Appointed civil servant Contract civil servant

- 7,50% Fund of survivor’s pensions

- 1,15% for sickness and invalidity insurance (allowances)

- 3,55% for sickness and invalidity insurance (medical care)

- 0,87% for unemployment insurance

- Tax contribution - 3,55% for sickness and invalidity insurance (medical care)

- Special contribution for social security

- 7,50% for old-age and survivor’s pension

- Tax contribution

- Special contribution for social security

Page 35: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Various bonuses Various bonuses and benefitsand benefits

Housing Allowance Holiday Savings and Copernicus Bonus

End of Year Allowance Foreign Language Allowance

Higher Position Allowance Family Allowances

Child or Adoption Allowance Competence Allowance

Management Bonus Integration bonus

Page 36: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Various allowancesVarious allowances

Allowance = compensation

Accommodation expenses Transport expenses Mileage expenses Bicycle allowance

Page 37: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Page 38: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Copernicus for the civil servant new possibilities for career development and

mobility new training opportunities related to work and

personal development a new salary structure greater freedom and responsibility for

management evaluation to ensure improved personal

development more efficient ways of working a better working environment with better tools

Copernicus for the citizen a citizen-centred Administration a more accessible, more understanding

Administration better, and more efficient services

increased confidence in the government and the public services it provides

Page 39: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U. Thank you for Thank you for

youryour

attentionattention

Page 40: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Sveikinu su Sveikinu su Šv. Kalėdom Šv. Kalėdom

ir ir Naujaisiais Naujaisiais

Metais!Metais!

Page 41: The Remuneration System for Federal Civil Servants  and Salary Reform In the Belgian Public Sector

© OECD

A jo

int

initi

ativ

e of

th

e O

EC

D a

nd t

he E

urop

ean

Uni

on,

prin

cipa

lly f

inan

ced

by t

he E

U.

Q &Q & A A