Writing a Persuasive EssayThe purpose of writing a persuasive essay is to

influence or change a reader's thoughts or opinions on a particular topic.

The most successful persuasive writing is always well planned.

This planning should include choosing a topic, researching the topic thoroughly, and finally,

mapping out the structure of the writing.

The first step for writing a persuasive essay is to decide what you are trying to persuade someone to believe.

Choose an Issue

Good research is critical to a successful persuasive essay. You must have content to back up your claims. Your claims must in turn be well documented and elaborated. Be careful to take detailed notes as you record information that documents both sides of your issue. You will be referring to these notes as you begin to draft your paper.

You can find facts from a variety of different resources: encyclopedias, newspapers, magazines, textbooks, online interviews, public documents, and face-to-face interviews.

Once your research is complete, you'll want to begin thinking through your process of

persuasion.

Research It!

You've gathered all the facts, now it's time to list the arguments both for and against your issue and begin planning the structure of your writing.

It's impossible to persuade someone to believe your viewpoint without also considering the viewpoint of those who may disagree with you.

Review your research and create a list of arguments for and arguments against your issue.

Brainstorm as many examples as possible. Ultimately you will be choosing the three best

arguments to include in the writing.

Make Your Case and List the Arguments

Your paper will need to contain the following elements.

Opening/Introduction: In this area you will

introduce your readers to the topic and give a little background information. It works well to state your topic in the form of a question— Should pet owners dress their pets in clothes as humans?

Be sure to state your position on the issue within the last sentence of the paragraph. In the opening, you want to pull the reader in and give them a reason to keep reading.

Plan Your Structure

Body: The body of your essay should contain at least three paragraphs. Each of the first two body paragraphs must state a different reason or viewpoint on your topic. The third body paragraph is where you examine the opposition to your reasons or viewpoints and provide a defense of those viewpoints leaving the reader with little to argue. The defense must be supported with evidence documented through your research. Don't forget the reason for examining an opposing viewpoint—you're trying to prove, through the use of factual information, why your opinion is better.

Within each paragraph you need to be sure to use powerful transitional words and phrases as you compare each point.

Closing/Conclusion: The conclusion should always restate the issue and then quickly tie in the reasons examined in the first two body paragraphs. You should never introduce new information in the closing. Simply summarize the arguments and then close with a powerful statement relating to your originally stated issue.

Using the plans created in the last step, decide on a good beginning or "hook" that will grab the reader's attention. State your thesis and give a little background information.

Make a list of specific points you want to be sure and include in your final product. These points will serve as the main ideas for each of your three paragraphs within the body of your paper. Highlight quotes and content that support the ideas you choose.

Decide on an effective ending for your report. Ask yourself what thought you want to leave the reader with or a thought that summarizes the

overall viewpoint.

Before you start writing a rough draft:

Focus on information and allow your ideas to flow freely.

Avoid using: I, you, your, me, my, and statements such as “I will talk about” and “the reason”

Don't worry about grammar, spelling, and punctuation. You will correct your work later on.

As you write your rough draft:

all your thoughts

as many details as possible

complete thoughts and ideas

facts to support your

argument

A good persuasive essay draft includes:

Revision is especially important in persuasive writing—you want to be certain that you've presented the most compelling argument possible.

This is the time to make sure that what you've written is easy to read, factual and above all, convincing.

Remember, revising your work doesn't involve making changes to spelling, grammar, or punctuation (we'll get to that in the next step). Instead, the revision process concentrates on the content alone.

Next, you'll want to revise your work.

Add additional information that may be needed to better explain or describe elements of the story.

Rearrange existing information in a more logical order that flows well and makes your history easy to comprehend.

Remove unneeded information that may detract from the overall message of your interview.

Replace existing text with better wording or description that gives additional insight into the life and history of the person you interviewed.

Use the revision process to accomplish the following tasks:

Is my position on an issue is clearly stated and evident throughout the work?

Are my opinions clear and do my facts support my opinions?

Does my information flow easily from one paragraph to another?

Did I stay focused on my point of view throughout the writing?

Did I save the most compelling or strongest point for the end of the paper?

Does my writing make sense? Am I convinced? Will my readers be convinced?

Did I repeat any words or phrases too often? 

As you revise your work, ask yourself the following questions

While editing probably isn't your favorite step in the writing process, it is an important one—especially when it comes to persuasive writing.

You're not likely to win many supporters for your arguments if your work is filled with misspelled words, grammatical errors, or punctuation problems.

EDITING YOUR PAPER

Others may believe….. It can be argued that…. Some people might say …. Another perspective is … One could argue…… Opponents disagree because … On the flip side….. On the other hand…

Phrase to help introduce your counter argument

Each sentence starts with a capital letter.

All names of people and places begin with a capital letter.

Titles in a person's name begin with a capital letter.

Each important word in a title (that doesn't refer to people) begins with a capital letter.

Capitalization

Handwriting is neat or the paper is printed from a computer.

A persuasive essay starts at the beginning, or with the most exciting statement, interesting fact, or anecdote.

Beginning and ending make sense. Be sure to include a counter argument.

Organization

Quotation marks surround all words that are part of a direct quote.

Commas separate items in a list, appear within sentences that have direct quotes.

All sentences end with a period or other appropriate ending punctuation.

Punctuation

Words are spelled correctly. If you are using a computer, remember to use the spell check function.

All sentences are complete and include a subject and a verb.

All subjects and verbs agree.

Spelling and Sentences

You're almost there! Use this step to make sure you've done all you can to get it right. You've drafted, revised, and edited your work. Now let's give it one more look.

REVIEW

Read through your work from start to finish. Make any last minute changes you feel are necessary.

Go to a quiet place and read the entire paper out loud. You'll be amazed at the number of changes you make once you hear it out loud.

Now your paper is ready to be handed in to your teacher.

Check your work.