the protestant reformation part ii: reformation ideas spread
TRANSCRIPT
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THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Part II: Reformation Ideas Spread
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IN ENGLAND, THE REFORMATION BEGAN WITH THE KING!
•King Henry VIII• The king who had six wives…• He wants a SON!
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THE ENGLISH REFORMATION
• Was started by King Henry VIII• He and his wife only
had one surviving child, Mary Tudor; he needed a male heir
• broke away from the Church when the pope wouldn’t annul his marriage
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WIFE 1: CATHERINE OF ARAGON
• Was divorced when she produced only 1 child (a daughter)• Banished to Kimbolton
Castle and dies shortly after
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WIFE 2: ANNE BOLEYN
• Produced one daughter (Elizabeth)• Is executed for adultery
and treason
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WIFE 3: JANE SEYMOUR
• Produces a son, Edward VI• Dies due to complications
due to Edward’s birth
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ANNE OF CLEVES
• Henry thought she was beautiful after seeing a painting of her
• In the flesh, however, he found her unattractive
• The marriage was annulled 6 months later and he pursued one of her bridesmaids, Catherine Howard
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CATHERINE HOWARD
• Married three weeks after Henry’s divorce with Anne.• Rumors spread of
her past and present love affairs• She was beheaded
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KATERYN PARR
• Henry wanted to marry her primarily so that she could take care of him in his old age.• He dies at age 52
and she remarries but dies during childbirth.
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THE REFORMATION PARLIAMENT
• Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope.
• Act of Supremacy • Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry
VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”
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LONGSTANDING EFFECTS OF HENRY VIII
• His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies).• Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” • Raised Catholic like her mother Catherine of Aragon; she
reestablished the Catholic Church in England. She killed many protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake.
• Queen Elizabeth I • Raised Protestant and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled
during the Spanish Armada, and never married…known as the Virgin Queen.