the problem with water

55
The Problem with Water

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Page 1: The Problem with Water

The Problem

with Water

Page 2: The Problem with Water

Every year, there are 83 million more people on earth.

Page 3: The Problem with Water

The amount of moisture on Earth has not changed.

Page 4: The Problem with Water

The water T-Rex drank millions of years ago…

Page 5: The Problem with Water

…is the same water

we drink today.

Page 6: The Problem with Water

97.5%

…is salt water

Page 7: The Problem with Water

2.5%

… is fresh water

Page 8: The Problem with Water

Earth has 9.25 million trillion

gallons of fresh water.

9,250,000,000,000,000,000 (quintillion)

Page 9: The Problem with Water

…but 69.6% is

Frozen

Page 10: The Problem with Water

…is below the ground

30.1%

Page 11: The Problem with Water

…and only .3% is in rivers, lakes and wetlands

Page 12: The Problem with Water

We use two-thirds

to grow food.

Page 13: The Problem with Water

Globally, 1 out of 8 people

lack access to clean water.

Page 14: The Problem with Water

Annually, 3.3 million

people die from water related

health problems.

Page 15: The Problem with Water

46% of the population does not have water piped to their

homes.

Page 16: The Problem with Water

3.7 Miles

Women in developing

countries walk an average of 3.7

miles a day to get water.

Page 17: The Problem with Water

The high cost of water.

Page 18: The Problem with Water

Getting the salt out.

Page 19: The Problem with Water

16 billion gallons of water are desalinated daily.

Page 20: The Problem with Water

300 million people get water from

desalination.

More than twice the number than a decade ago.

Page 21: The Problem with Water

Worldwide, there are 14,450

desalination plants.

Page 22: The Problem with Water

Why aren’t there more plants?

Page 23: The Problem with Water

It’s VERY

Expensive

Page 24: The Problem with Water

But… new technology has driven down the cost of desalination.

Researchers are now developing three new technologies that require less energy!

Page 25: The Problem with Water

But, there are side effects

Desalination waste, a triple concentrated brine solution, is toxic to sea plants, small sea creatures that other sea animals and species are dependent on. 

Page 26: The Problem with Water

Worldwide, dam projects have displaced up to

80 million people.

Page 27: The Problem with Water

The weight of China’s 3-Gorges Reservoir, will tilt the earth’s axis by nearly an inch.

Page 28: The Problem with Water

Annually, more than 265 billion gallons of raw sewage were dumped into the Yangtze River and flushed downstream into the ocean.

Page 29: The Problem with Water

The sewage is now backed up in the reservoir by the Three Gorges Dam.

Page 30: The Problem with Water

More than 1,600 factories and abandoned mines are now submerged by the Three Gorges Dam.

Page 31: The Problem with Water

Environmentalists predict that toxins associated with these factories and mines will create a hazard for the animals and people who depend on the river for survival.

Page 32: The Problem with Water

The Itaipu Dam in South America cost

$18 billion and took 17 years to build.

Page 33: The Problem with Water

Western states, especially California, are under increasing

pressure to find new and reliable sources of fresh water.

Page 34: The Problem with Water

California’s pumps, canals,

pipes, dams, and tunnels serve

two-thirds of the population.

Page 35: The Problem with Water

The California Aqueduct serves 23 million.

Page 36: The Problem with Water

A major earthquake could slash the water supply for two-thirds of California.

Page 37: The Problem with Water

The Heat is on.

Page 38: The Problem with Water

Whether you subscribe to global warming theories or not, the world’s fresh

water supply is declining.

Page 39: The Problem with Water

Glaciers feed vital fresh water caches all over

the world.

Page 40: The Problem with Water

It’s no secret, glaciers are diminishing.

Page 41: The Problem with Water

Deserts are expanding!

Page 42: The Problem with Water

Every week, the world’s decaying infrastructure leaks billions of gallons of water.

Page 43: The Problem with Water

The 85 mile New York Water Tunnel leaks up to 35 million gallons a day.

Page 44: The Problem with Water

U.S. pools loose 150 billion gallons of water per year

to evaporation.

Page 45: The Problem with Water

2 Billion gallons of water is used every day for golf course irrigation in the U.S.

Page 46: The Problem with Water

3,000 gallons of water are used for each game of golf played in Florida.

Page 47: The Problem with Water

In nearly every corner of the world, aquifers are being drained faster than

their natural rate of recharge.

Page 48: The Problem with Water

A growing number of people in the world rely on bottled water for their primary drinking water.

The Dominican Republic (67%) and Laos (52%) are the counties with

the highest percentage of reliance.

Page 49: The Problem with Water

Reservoirlevels are dropping, especially

in the western U.S.

Page 50: The Problem with Water

Earlier this year, water was discovered on the moon …

…but, who can afford 110 million, 12 foot sections of

piping to get it back to earth?

Page 51: The Problem with Water

Americans use an average of 100 gallons of water per day at home.

The poorest countries use less than 5 gallons.

Page 52: The Problem with Water

There are no easy solutions…

Page 53: The Problem with Water

…but each of us can change how

we use water.

Page 54: The Problem with Water

You can be part of the solution.

Here are a few resources:

wateruseitwisely.comwatersavingtips.org

wikihow.com/Save-Waterh2ouse.org

bewaterwise.com

Page 55: The Problem with Water

Created by Al Bonner – Presentation Transformations

The Problem

with Water