the power of newly naturalized citizens in the...

THE POWER OF NEWLY NATURALIZED CITIZENS IN THE 2020 ELECTIONS

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis report was written by Diego Iñiguez-López, Policy and Campaigns Manager for the

National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA). Research was conducted by

Abdelnasser Rashid, New American Voters 2020 Campaign Researcher for NPNA.

Special thanks to those who contributed to the analysis, review, and editing of this

report, including Abdelnasser Rashid; Nancy Flores, Deputy Director at NPNA; Sarah

Mesick, Director of Programs at NPNA; and Joshua Hoyt, former Executive Director at

NPNA. This report was designed and produced by Melissa Holguin Pineda, English as a

Gateway Program Coordinator at NPNA.

Many thanks for the generous support from the Wallace H. Coulter Foundation that has

supported NPNA and its members’ work to expand naturalization programming and

partnerships across the country.

ABOUT THE NATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR NEW AMERICANS

The National Partnership for New Americans is a national multiethnic, multiracial

partnership. We represent the collective power and resources of the country’s 41 largest

regional immigrant and refugee rights organizations in 37 states. Our members provide

large-scale services—from Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals application

processing to voter registration to health care enrollment—for their communities, and

they combine service delivery with sophisticated organizing tactics to advance local and

state policy. We exist to leverage their collective power and expertise for a national

strategy.

We believe America’s success is rooted in our ongoing commitment to welcoming and

integrating newcomers into the fabric of our nation, and to upholding equality and

opportunity as fundamental American values.

To learn more about the National Partnership for New Americans,

visit partnershipfornewamericans.org.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYNewly naturalized citizens in ten states have the power to elect the next President of the

United States. In these states--Michigan, Florida, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania,

Nevada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Arizona, Georgia, and Texas--when compared to the

margin of victory for the 2016 presidential election, New American Voters have the

largest likelihood of tipping the scale and being the decider of who will occupy the White

House for the next four years. This multi-racial, multi-generational, and slightly majority-

women group of naturalized citizens represent a potential voting bloc that can also

decide who controls the U.S. Senate by voting in states like Arizona, North Carolina,

Colorado, Maine, Michigan and Georgia.

These potential voters are a substantial but only part of the larger group of new citizens

who have naturalized since 2014. By the time of the 2020 presidential and Senate

elections, they can total an estimated 5.3 million.

However, the critical factor for newly naturalized citizens to use this political power and

impact is registration and turnout. Newly naturalized citizens have lower voter

registration and turnout rates than U.S.-born citizens.¹ This means that voter

mobilization efforts specifically targeting recently naturalized citizens are necessary.

This is why the National Partnership for New Americans, a coalition of 41 immigrant and

refugee rights organizations, is launching the New American Voters 2020 campaign with

its member organizations and national partners. The campaign will encourage newly

naturalized citizens to register and vote by strategically targeting them, especially in

politically important states where they reside in large numbers. It will do this in culturally

sophisticated ways like partnerships with ethnic media, digital and social media

advertisements, public service announcements, working with mayors and cities, and

recruiting celebrities, cultural figures, and influencers to get the message out to newly

naturalized citizens.

1. Budiman, Abby, et al., "Naturalized Citizens Make Up Record One-in-Ten U.S. Eligible Voters in 2020," Pew Research Center, February 26, 2020, https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2020/02/26/naturalized-citizens-make-up-record-one-in-ten-u-s-eligible-voters-in-2020/; Wang, Tova Andrea and Youjin B. Kim, "From Citizenship to Voting: Improving Registration for New Americans," Demos, December 19, 2011, https://www.demos.org/research/citizenship-voting-improving-registration-newamericans.

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KEY FINDINGSNewly naturalized citizens are a potential voting block of over 5 million that is multi-racial, multi-generational, and are composed of a slight majority of women.

Large numbers of the estimated 5.3 million new citizens, 3.1 million of which naturalized after the election of Donald Trump, have responded to the Trump administration’s multiple attacks on immigrant and refugee communities by naturalizing.

Almost 70 percent (68.44 percent) of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 are originally from Latin American and Asian and Pacific Islander countries and almost 90 percent (88.24 percent) are from countries in Latin America, Asia and Pacific Islands, Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean.

The majority of newly naturalized citizens are women (55.6 percent).

Roughly one third of newly naturalized citizens (32.6 percent) were 18 to 34 years old when they naturalized, another rough one third (36.5 percent) were 35 to 49 years old, and the last, almost one third (30.9 percent) were 50 years old and above.

If they vote, they can sway the outcome of the upcoming Presidential and Senate elections, future midterms elections, and elections of state and local seats, especially in politically important states like Florida, Michigan, Arizona, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Nevada, Wisconsin, Texas, Colorado, Maine, Virginia, and New Mexico, among others.

In Florida, for example, the largest number of naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 in Florida, those originally from Cuba, were larger than the margin of victory during the 2016 presidential election. The next, largest groups of naturalized citizens, those originally from Haiti, Colombia, Jamaica, Venezuela, and Mexico, combined, are larger than the 2016 margin of victory.

In Michigan, the number of citizens from Iraq who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 alone is larger than the 2016 Presidential margin of victory.

The number of newly naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 is larger than the 2016 margins of victory for the President in Florida, Michigan, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Nevada. Their numbers near the margin of victory in Arizona, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.

The number of newly naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 are larger than the margins of victory for Senate seats that are up for re-election in 2020 in North Carolina and Virginia. Their numbers near margins of victory in New Hampshire and Colorado. They can also sway the outcome of hotly contested elections in Arizona and Maine.

While newly naturalized citizens are a potential voting bloc, voter mobilization efforts specifically targeting them, and the diverse groups represented by new citizens, are needed in order for all of their votes to be cast.

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METHODOLOGYThis report is based on U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) data on naturalizations that occurred from Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 through FY 2018 and naturalization applications that the agency approved in FY 2019.² The estimates for naturalizations during FY 2020 is based on previous spikes in naturalizations in FY 2016, before that calendar year’s presidential election.³ “Newly naturalized citizens” are defined as those who have naturalized since FY 2014. “New American Voters” are defined as those who have naturalized since FY 2014 and can subsequently register to vote.

Being based on USCIS data, this report and its tables separate the region where newly naturalized citizens are originally from, or race, by Latin America, Asia and the Pacific Islands, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), and the Caribbean. The one exception is Table 10, which is based on the United Census Bureau and its American Community Survey, which separates the regions of birth for newly naturalized citizens in counties with over 1,000 naturalized citizens by Latin American, Asian, African, European, Oceania, and North America.⁴ Table 10 coversthe time period of 2013 through 2017. All of the tables referenced throughout this report and additional tables can be found in the addendum.

The New American Voters Impact Model in Tables 8 and 18 calculates what are the most “politically important states” based on six factors: (1) the newly naturalized from 2014 to 2018 as a multiple of the state’s 2016 presidential vote margin; (2) the average presidential election margin (in 2008, 2012, and 2016); (3) group density; (4) the presence of a competitive U.S. Senate race; (5) the presence of a competitive gubernatorial race; and (6) the presence of a competitive race for control of state legislative chambers.⁵ All of these factors are multiplied by each other in order toarrive at a raw score. That raw score is standardized on a 1 to 99 scale, as seen in Table 18. The 15 highest scoring states are represented in Table 8 and are termed “politically important states” throughout this report. A more in-depth explanation of the model factors can be found in the addendum.

2. See “Naturalizations,” U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, accessed June 8, 2020, https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/naturalizations; “Immigration and Citizenship Data,” U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, accessed June 8, 2020,https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-studies/immigration-forms-data/data-set-form-n-400-application-naturalization.3. See Iñiguez-López, Diego, "Naturalize Now, Vote Tomorrow: New Americans Vote 2020," National Partnership for New Americans, February2020, https://partnershipfornewamericans.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Naturalize_Now_Vote_Tomorrow_FINAL.pdf.4. See "American Community Survey," United States Census Bureau, accessed June 8, 2020, https://www.census.gov/acs/www/data/data-tables-and-tools/data-profiles/2017/.5.The more stratified New Americans are in a state, the more effort it will take to mobilize them: more languages, different messages, different stakeholders and validators. This factor gives heavier weight to states that have significant clusters of one group, and lower weight to states with multiple significant clusters. In Arizona, those originally from Latin America are 54% of the New American population, followed by AAPI at 20%; whereas Michigan has 34% MENA, 30% AAPI, 20% European, and 11% Latin American. Therefore, Arizona has a higher group density score than Michigan (although Michigan still ranks #2 due to other factors).

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RISING ELECTORATE OF NEW AMERICAN VOTERSNewly naturalized citizens represent a potential voting bloc that is multi-racial, multi-generational, geographically diverse, and almost evenly split among men and women, with a slight majority of women. If they register and ultimately vote as a bloc, they can help to determine the outcome of national, state, and local elections. Significant subsets of naturalized citizens in certain states can also ultimately decide who is elected.

WHO ARE NEW AMERICAN VOTERS AND WHERE ARE THEYNewly naturalized citizens are estimated to reach as high as 5.3 million by the time of the 2020 presidential and Senate elections. That number will likely be smaller due to USCIS closing its offices and cancelling naturalization oath ceremonies during the coronavirus pandemic and refusing to conduct remote oath ceremonies during the pandemic. Still, newly naturalized citizens will reach approximately 5 million by the time of this year’s elections.⁶

Over 37% of newly naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 are originally from Latin American countries (37.83 percent), as seen in Table 1. Over 30% are Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) (30.61 percent). Those from European countries represent 11.76 percent. Over seven percent are from African countries (7.74 percent). Those originally from Middle Eastern and North African countries are nearly seven percent (6.71 percent). And newly naturalized citizens originally from Caribbean countries represent over five percent of the total number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 (5.35 percent).

Latin American and Asian and Pacific Islander countries represent 68.44 percent of new citizens. The vast majority, almost 90 percent (88.24 percent) are originally from countries in Latin America, Asia and Pacific Islands, Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean.

This racially and regionally diverse, potential voting bloc consists of a slight majority of women (55.6 percent), though in some age groups that majority is slightly larger (60% of naturalized citizens who are 75 years and older) and in others it’s smaller (50.3% in naturalized citizens from 18-19 years old and 52.9% for those who are 20-24 years old), as seen in Tables 2 and 3.

This potential voting bloc is also particularly diverse among age groups, as seen in Tables 2 and 3. Almost one third of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018, 32.6 percent, were 18 to 34 years old when they naturalized. Almost one third, 36.5 percent, were 35 to 49 years old. And one third, roughly, 30.9 percent, were 50 years old and above. 53.9 percent of all naturalized citizens during this period were 40 years old and above while 46.1 percent were under 40 years old, representing a multi-generational demographic reality.

The states with the highest number of newly naturalized citizens are California, Florida, New York, Texas, New Jersey, Illinois, Massachusetts, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, as seen in Table 4.

6. See “Coronavirus Shutdowns Could Put 2020 Voting Out of Reach For Hundreds of Thousands of New Americans,” Boundless, May 26, 2020, https://www.boundless.com/blog/coronavirus-shutdowns-delay-naturalization/.

NATURALIZATION BY GENDER

2,005,738

1,599,949

FEMALE 55.6%

MALE 44.4%

NATURALIZATION BY AGE

1,178,602

1,316,216

769,071

341,79818-34 32.7%

35-49 36.5%

50-64 21.3%

65+ 9.5%

HIGHEST NUMBER OF NEWLY NATURALIZED BY STATE

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WHO ARE NEW AMERICAN VOTERS AND WHERE ARE THEY

From 2014 to 2018, the number of naturalized citizens from Latin American countries includes, as seen in Tables 5 and 6:

LATIN AMERICA | 1,345,734

EUROPE | 418,209

AAPI | 1,089,015MENA | 238,741

AFRICA | 275,493

CARIBBEAN | 190,234

2014-2018 NATURALIZATION BY REGION

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WHO ARE NEW AMERICAN VOTERS AND WHERE ARE THEYDuring the same period, the number of naturalized citizens from Asian and Pacific Islander countries includes:

The number of naturalized citizens from African countries includes:

8

WHO ARE NEW AMERICAN VOTERS AND WHERE ARE THEY

The number of naturalized citizens from Caribbean countries includes:

The number of naturalized citizens from Middle Eastern and North African countries includes:

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NEW AMERICAN VOTERS IN POLITICALLY IMPORTANT STATES

While newly naturalized citizens have large numbers in states like California, New York, and Illinois, the power of this electorate is most visible in states like Florida, Michigan, and Arizona. These latter, politically important states not only have large numbers of newly naturalized citizens but also other factors, including a slim margin of victory during the 2016 presidential election, an upcoming competitive Senate election, and contested Gubernatorial and state legislative elections.

The New American Voters Impact Model combines these and other factors to rank states by the impact new citizens can exercise in 2020 (Tables 7 and 8). Table 7 calculates how the 15 most politically impactful states are broken down by the region of birth of newly naturalized citizens, i.e. how many newly naturalized citizens are from Latin America, Asia or Pacific Islands, Europe, Africa, the Middle East or North Africa, or the Caribbean.

When viewed together, the data shows that New American Voters can have a decisive impact on 2020, including newly naturalized citizens from Latin America and the Caribbean in Florida, those from the Middle East and North Africa in Michigan, and those from Asia and the Pacific Islands in Pennsylvania.

In addition, the following region-based groups of newly naturalized citizens can have a major impact in politically important states (Table 9):

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NEW AMERICAN VOTERS IN POLITICALLY IMPORTANT STATESIndividual subsets of these groups, based on national origin, can also have a significant impact.In the 15 most politically impactful states, the top nations of origin for newly naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 were (Table 6):

1

23

4

5

6

7

8

9

1011

12

13

15

14

Florida

1. FLORIDACuba: 117,855 naturalizedHaiti: 33,030Colombia: 32,377Jamaica: 21,408Venezuela: 19,674

Michigan

2. MICHIGANIraq: 13,515India: 5,515Mexico: 4,139Lebanon: 2,827Bangladesh: 2,735

Pennsylvania 5. PENNSYLVANIAIndia: 8,464Dominican Republic: 6,500China: 4,960Bhutan: 3,799Vietnam: 2,896

North Carolina 6. NORTH CAROLINAMexico: 7,411India: 5,806Vietnam: 2,919China: 2,270Philippines: 1,996

Wisconsin 9. WISCONSINMexico: 3,704India: 1,643Thailand: 1,054Laos: 1,004China: 863

Georgia 10. GEORGIAMexico: 8,821India: 8,766Vietnam: 3,998Jamaica: 3,947South Korea: 3,708

Maine13. MAINE

Somalia: 582Iraq: 556Canada: 373United Kingdom: 221Philippines: 200

Virginia 14. VIRGINIAIndia: 9,421 El Salvador: 6,226Philippines: 4,798Ethiopia: 4,524South Korea: 3,978

New Hampshire

3. NEW HAMPSHIREBhutan: 664India: 655Dominican Republic: 476Canada: 448United Kingdom: 340

Arizona 4. ARIZONAMexico: 28,454Philippines: 2,856Iraq: 2,855India: 2,634Vietnam: 1,529

Minnesota 7. MINNESOTASomalia: 5,992Ethiopia: 2,828Mexico: 2,601Burma: 2,436India: 2,032

Nevada 8. NEVADAMexico: 10,598Philippines: 7,107Cuba: 2,216China: 1,662El Salvador: 1,606

Texas

11. TEXASMexico: 116,190India: 22,093Vietnam: 14,096El Salvador: 10,455Philippines: 9,149

Colorado12. COLORADO

Mexico: 9,972Ethiopia: 1,514India: 1,433Vietnam: 1,400China: 1,364

New Mexico 15. NEW MEXICOMexico: 8,780Philippines: 574Vietnam: 414Cuba: 341India: 292

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POTENTIAL IMPACT OF NEWLY NATURALIZED CITIZENS IN 2020 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONIn 2020, New American Voters can have an especially large impact during the presidential election in the following states.

In Florida, the margin of victory in the 2016 presidential election was 112,911 ballots.⁷ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 is almost triple that margin, at 415,468, as seen in Table 7. During that same time period, the total number of citizens who naturalized from Haiti, Colombia, Jamaica, Venezuela, and Mexico exceeded that margin. The amount of naturalized citizens from Cuba alone, during that same time period, exceeded the 2016 margin.

In Michigan, the margin during the 2016 presidential election was 10,704 ballots.⁸ The number of citizens from Iraq who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 exceeds that number at 13,515. During that same time period, the total number of citizens who naturalized was 64,693, and by 2020 can reach as high as 81,925. The number of citizens who have naturalized since 2014 is at least six times the 2016 margin, and, by the time of the 2020 presidential election, can be almost eight times that margin.

In New Hampshire, the 2016 margin was 2,736 votes.⁹ From 2014 to 2018, the number of naturalized citizens from Bhutan, India, Dominican Republic, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Brazil in New Hampshire alone exceeds that margin of victory. The total number of citizens who naturalized during that time period, 7,915, almost triples it.

In Arizona, the 2016 margin was 91,234 votes.¹⁰ By the time of the 2020 presidential election, there can be as high as 86,131 voters who have naturalized since 2014. Almost half of all who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 were from Mexico; 28,454 out of 60,673 citizens.

In Pennsylvania, the 2016 margin was 44,292 votes.¹¹ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 is almost double that margin, at 82,052, over half of whom are from India, the Dominican Republic, China, and Bhutan. The anticipated number of newly naturalized from 2014 to 2020 can almost triple the 2016 margin of victory, at 128,672.

The 2016 margin in Minnesota was 44,593.¹² The number of naturalized citizens from 2014 to 2018 nears that margin, at 41,256, with the most representation from those originally from Somalia, Ethiopia, and Mexico. The number of citizens who have naturalized is expected to almost double the 2016 margin of victory, from 2014 to the time of the presidential election, at 76,058.

In Nevada, the margin during 2016 was 27,202 votes.¹³ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 is 39,265, with forty five percent being from Mexico and the Philippines. The number of newly naturalized citizens can reach as high as 59,332 by the time of the 2020 election.

In Wisconsin, the margin was 22,748 votes.¹⁴ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 nears that margin, at 19,003, with Mexico leading in representation, followed by India, Thailand, Laos, China, Philippines, and Burma. The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2020 is anticipated to exceed the 2016 margin of victory, at 29,639.

7. Florida Results, New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/florida.8. "Michigan Results," New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/michigan.9. “New Hampshire Results," New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/new-hampshire.10. “Arizona Results," New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/arizona.11. “Pennsylvania Results," New York Times, August 1, 2017,https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/pennsylvania-president-clinton-trump.12. “Minnesota Results," New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/minnesota.13. “Nevada Results,” New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/nevada.14. “Wisconsin Results,” New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/wisconsin. 12

POTENTIAL IMPACT OF NEWLY NATURALIZED CITIZENS IN 2020 SENATE ELECTIONSNewly naturalized can also sway the outcome of Senate elections taking place in 2020.

For example, the New Hampshire Senate seat up for re-election in 2020 had a margin of victory of 15,876 votes in 2014.¹⁵ By the time of that election, there will be an estimated 11,273 citizens who have naturalized since 2014, with the largest representation from citizens from Bhutan, India, and the Dominican Republic.

In Arizona, a special election for the late John McCain’s former Senate seat will be highly contested in a state that saw 60,673 citizens naturalize from 2014 to 2018, with an overwhelming amount from Mexico, followed by Iraq.¹⁶ From 2014 to 2020, there are an expected 86,131 citizens who will have naturalized.

The North Carolina Senate seat up for reelection in 2020 had a margin of 48,511 votes.¹⁷ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 dwarfs that number at 62,555, with a large number of citizens who are from Mexico, India, Vietnam, and China. By 2020, the number of citizens in North Carolina who have naturalized since 2014 can reach as high as 98,937. These numbers also exceed the 2016 margin of victory (10,277 votes) for the North Carolina governorship that is up for re-election this year.¹⁸

In Maine, the small state is predicted to have one of the most competitive races for Senate in the country in 2020.¹⁹ There, 4,821 citizens have naturalized between 2014 and 2018, with the most represented countries being Somalia and Iraq. An estimated 7,227 citizens will have naturalized from 2014 to 2020.

In Colorado, another state with a highly contested Senate seat that’s up for re-election, the 2014 margin of victory for that seat was 49,729 votes.²⁰ From 2014 to 2018, 37,938 citizens naturalized in Colorado, led by citizens born in Mexico followed by Ethiopia, with an estimated 59,806 citizens expected to naturalize from 2014 up to the election.

In Virginia, the Senate seat up for re-election had a margin of 16,727 votes in 2014.²¹ The number of citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018 who are from India, El Salvador, and the Philippines exceeds that margin of victory at 20,445. New citizens originally from the top three Asian and Pacific Islander countries, India, the Philippines, and South Korea, exceed that margin at 18,197. Virginia had 98,335 citizens who naturalized from 2014 to 2018; almost six times the 2014 margin of victory. From 2014 to 2020, there are expected to be 110,114 newly naturalized citizens.

15. "New Hampshire Election Results," New York Times, December 17, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2014/new-hampshire-elections.16. Rothenberg, Stuart, "Donald Trump's Maricopa Problem," Roll Call, April 28, 2020, https://www.rollcall.com/2020/04/28/donald-trumps-maricopa-problem/.17. “North Carolina Election Results: Tillis Defeats Hagan,” New York Times, December 17, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2014/north-carolina-elections.18. "North Carolina Governor Results: Roy Cooper Wins," New York Times, August 1, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/north-carolina-governor-mccrory-cooper.19. Miles, Kathryn, "The Women of Maine vs. Susan Collins," Politico, May 7, 2020, https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/05/07/women-maine-susan-collins-135970; Nilsen, Ella, "Democrats Suddenly Have a Much Better Chance of Retaking the Senate in 2020," Vox, May 18, 2020, https://www.vox.com/2020/5/18/21243174/most-competitive-senate-races-2020.20. Nilsen, Ella, "Democrats Suddenly Have a Much Better Chance of Retaking the Senate in 2020," Vox, May 18, 2020, https://www.vox.com/2020/5/18/21243174/most-competitive-senate-races-2020;21. "Virginia Election Results," New York Times, December 17, 2014, https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2014/virginia-elections 13

NEW AMERICAN VOTERS 2020 CAMPAIGNThe impact of newly naturalized citizens can be impactful and even decisive. However, the turnout rates of naturalized citizens continues to be lower than that of U.S.-born citizens. In 2016, 54% of naturalized citizens voted compared to 62% of U.S.-born citizens.²² Since 2000, the voting rate of naturalized citizens was on average nine percent lower than U.S.-born citizens’ voter rates in all presidential elections.

The New American Voters 2020 campaign can help to reduce that gap and echo historical moments where, as leading academic, Matt Baretto stated, “political attacks during the 1990s on California's Latino immigrants” led to an “increase in citizenship, voter registration, and voter mobilization drives within the foreign-born Latino community.”²³ Similarly, attacks by the Trump administration against immigrant and refugee communities have led to record-level numbers of potential voters.

By targeting newly naturalized citizens, the campaign can reduce the registration and turnout gap. This requires the deep relationships and cultural understanding that member organizations of the National Partnership for New Americans (NPNA) have developed over years through their naturalization programs and political organizing. As leading scholar Caroline Wong writes, Hmong Americans exceed all other Asian American groups in voter turnout because of their "social voting" or "voting together," based on social networks "formed in the neighborhood, through a social organization, or through an ethnic community."²⁴ Traditional electoral models would not predict this, as Hmong Americans on average have a lower educational attainment rate, a lower median household income, and a larger poverty rate when compared to Asian American and the U.S. average.²⁵

The New American Voters 2020 campaign will tap into these cultural, community, and organizational networks through national communications efforts and assisting localized Get Out The Vote (GOTV) efforts. These complementary efforts will target the largest groups of naturalized citizens in politically important states. For example, it will produce multi-language materials aimed at different groups among the newly naturalized, educate through traditional and social media, recruit celebrities, cultural actors, and influencers, and engage with national ethnic media.

Locally, the campaign will amplify GOVT efforts with phone-banking, mailings to lists of newly naturalized citizens, targeting specific groups through social media, and working with mayors and cities to get the message out to their communities.

The Campaign, led by member organizations of NPNA, with national partners like America’s Voice, Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund, Black Alliance for Just Immigration, Church World Service, Fair Immigration Reform Movement, Immigration Advocates Network, League of Women Voters, Service Employees International Union, UnidosUS, UNITE HERE, and Vote Early Day, seeks to implement a data-driven strategy to encourage the millions of newly naturalized citizens to vote . Increasing New American Voters’ turnout even marginally in certain states can dramatically impact the outcomes of elections from president to state legislative chambers, and shape the direction of our nation in the coming years and decades.

In order to join the New American Voters 2020 campaign, please visit NewAmericanVoters2020.org.

22. Budiman, Abby, et al., "Naturalized Citizens Make Up Record One-in-Ten U.S. Eligible Voters in 2020," Pew Research Center, February 26, 2020, https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2020/02/26/naturalized-citizens-make-up-record-one-in-ten-u-s-eligible-voters-in-2020/.23. See Pantoja, Adrian, et al., "Citizens by Choice, Voters by Necessity: Patterns in Political Mobilization by Naturalized Latinos," Political Research Quarterly, December 2001,24. See Wong, Caroline, Voting Together: Intergenerational Politics and Civic Engagement Among Hmong Americans. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2017.25. Center for American Progress, "Who Are Hmong Americans?," April 2015, https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/AAPI-Hmong-factsheet.pdf. 14

ADDENDUMTable 1: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 2: 2014-2018 Naturalization By Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Table 3: 2014-2018 Naturalization By Age and Gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Table 4: 2014-2020 Naturalizations by State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Table 5: Newly Naturalized Population (Top 15 States) 2014 - 2018/2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Table 6: 2014-2018 Naturalizations from Top 10 Countries by State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 7: Newly Naturalized in 15 High Impact States (Based on Model), 2020 Election . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Table 8: Model Inputs & Scores for Top 15 States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Table 9: 2014-2018 Naturalization - Top 15 States By Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Table 10: All Naturalized Citizens by County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Table 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Table 12: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Latin America) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Table 13: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: AAPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Table 14: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Table 15: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Africa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Table 16: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: MENA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Table 17: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Caribbean) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Table 18: Model Inputs & Scores for All States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Table 19: Country Categorization by Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Explanation of Factors in the New American Voters Impact Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Source: USCIS Naturalization Data and NPNA Grouping of Countries by Race

Table 1: 2014-2018 Naturalization by StateState/Race Latin

America AAPI Europe Africa MENA Caribbean Total

Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941

1


Table 1: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State State/Race Latin

America AAPI Europe Africa MENA Caribbean Total

South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937

2

Source: USCIS Naturalization Data

Age Range Total % Age Range Total Female % Male %Total 3,605,687 Total 3,605,687 2,005,738 55.6% 1,599,949 44.4%18 to 19 years 47,392 1.3% 18 to 19 years 47,392 23,846 50.3% 23,546 49.7%20 to 24 years 260,849 7.2% 20 to 24 years 260,849 138,118 52.9% 122,731 47.1%25 to 29 years 412,703 11.4% 25 to 29 years 412,703 235,082 57.0% 177,621 43.0%30 to 34 years 457,658 12.7% 30 to 34 years 457,658 266,208 58.2% 191,450 41.8%35 to 39 years 486,545 13.5% 35 to 39 years 486,545 274,723 56.5% 211,822 43.5%40 to 44 years 461,997 12.8% 40 to 44 years 461,997 247,689 53.6% 214,308 46.4%45 to 49 years 367,674 10.2% 45 to 49 years 367,674 197,143 53.6% 170,531 46.4%50 to 54 years 313,118 8.7% 50 to 54 years 313,118 170,791 54.5% 142,327 45.5%55 to 59 years 258,523 7.2% 55 to 59 years 258,523 144,774 56.0% 113,749 44.0%60 to 64 years 197,430 5.5% 60 to 64 years 197,430 110,197 55.8% 87,233 44.2%65 to 74 years 247,589 6.9% 65 to 74 years 247,589 140,665 56.8% 106,924 43.2%75 years and over 94,209 2.6% 75 years and over 94,209 56,502 60.0% 37,707 40.0%

Age Range Total % Age Range Total Female % Male %18-34 1,178,602 32.7% 18-34 1,178,602 663,254 56.3% 515,348 43.7%35-49 1,316,216 36.5% 35-49 1,316,216 719,555 54.7% 596,661 45.3%50-64 769,071 21.3% 50-64 769,071 425,762 55.4% 343,309 44.6%65+ 341,798 9.5% 65+ 341,798 197,167 57.7% 144,631 42.3%

Table 2: 2014-2018 Naturalization By Age Table 3: 2014-2018 Naturalization By Age and Gender

3

Source: NPNA “Naturalize Now, Vote Tomorrow” Report and USCIS Naturalization Data

State Total Population Naturalized 2014-2020 All Naturalized

1 California 38,982,847 1,067,856 5,267,8842 Florida 20,278,447 614,122 2,235,3043 New York 19,798,228 603,264 2,484,6444 Texas 27,419,612 493,023 1,667,2175 New Jersey 8,960,161 266,552 1,081,7066 Illinois 12,854,526 191,416 886,9767 Massachusetts 6,789,319 168,563 577,9378 Georgia 10,201,635 130,075 426,3419 Pennsylvania 12,790,505 128,672 438,578

10 Maryland 5,996,079 121,287 451,22411 Washington 7,169,967 120,306 464,62812 Virginia 8,365,952 110,114 518,28813 North Carolina 10,052,564 98,937 289,66214 Arizona 6,809,946 86,131 375,10215 Michigan 9,925,568 81,925 336,73716 Minnesota 5,490,726 76,058 225,51017 Ohio 11,609,756 62,764 254,41518 Connecticut 3,594,478 61,431 257,50519 Colorado 5,436,519 59,806 213,38420 Nevada 2,887,725 59,332 268,35821 Oregon 4,025,127 52,291 168,76422 District of Columbia 672,391 49,480 39,15923 Missouri 6,075,300 41,627 111,79424 Tennessee 6,597,381 41,592 121,26025 Indiana 6,614,418 40,732 126,70226 South Carolina 4,893,444 32,938 95,88227 Wisconsin 5,763,217 29,639 125,64428 Utah 2,993,941 29,325 94,34729 Oklahoma 3,896,251 26,689 79,09830 Kentucky 4,424,376 26,079 61,26531 Hawaii 1,421,658 24,761 148,63232 Iowa 3,118,102 24,035 59,21133 Nebraska 1,893,921 21,408 47,74034 Alabama 4,850,771 21,254 61,70935 Louisiana 4,663,461 20,697 79,16836 Rhode Island 1,056,138 18,999 76,86637 Kansas 2,903,820 18,657 76,00338 New Mexico 2,084,828 18,292 74,92139 Idaho 1,657,375 11,936 37,77740 Arkansas 2,977,944 11,495 44,68241 New Hampshire 1,331,848 11,273 42,46542 Alaska 738,565 7,808 31,836

Table 4: 2014-2020 Naturalizations by State

4

Source: NPNA “Naturalize Now, Vote Tomorrow” Report and USCIS Naturalization Data

State Total Population Naturalized 2014-2020 All Naturalized

Table 4: 2014-2020 Naturalizations by State

43 Maine 1,330,158 7,227 26,59644 Delaware 943,732 7,193 40,38945 Vermont 624,636 4,671 15,50146 Mississippi 2,986,220 4655 26,42447 North Dakota 745,475 3,253 10,42048 South Dakota 855,444 3,122 10,47049 West Virginia 1,836,843 2,544 14,95050 Montana 1,029,862 2429 11,37551 Wyoming 583,200 1,210 7,912

5

Source: USCIS Naturalization Data for 2014-2018 data, NPNA Report for 2014-2020 data

Rank State Latin America AAPI Europe Africa MENA Caribbean Total

2014-2018 Total 2014-

20201 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 1,067,8562 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 614,1223 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 603,2644 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 493,0235 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 266,5526 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 191,4167 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 168,5638 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 130,0759 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 128,672

10 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 121,28711 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 120,30612 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 110,11413 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 98,93714 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 86,13115 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 81,925

Total 1,172,241 887,351 334,536 194,328 201,479 174,590 2,964,525 4,282,243

Table 5: Newly Naturalized Population (Top 15 States) 2014 - 2018/2020

6


Table 6: 2014-2018 Naturalizations from Top 10 Countries by State

Mexico 1,257 Philippines 1,754 Mexico 28,454 Mexico 2,683 India 1,134 Mexico 303 Philippines 2,856 El Salvador 728 Vietnam 569 Thailand 197 Iraq 2,855 India 643 Philippines 526 South Korea 189 India 2,634 Vietnam 478 South Korea 522 Dominican Republic 160 Vietnam 1,529 Philippines 411 China 515 Russia 157 Canada 1,409 China 289 Kenya 287 Canada 156 China 1,321 Laos 210 Pakistan 221 Ukraine 142 United Kingdom 903 Guatemala 195 Canada 213 China 112 Iran 751 Pakistan 152 United Kingdom 206 Laos 105 Cuba 647 United Kingdom 123

Mexico 225,315 Mexico 9,972 Jamaica 4,270 India 1,008 Philippines 79,907 Ethiopia 1,514 India 3,227 Mexico 668 India 50,933 India 1,433 Dominican Republic 2,411 Haiti 342 China 50,733 Vietnam 1,400 Poland 2,295 Philippines 331 Vietnam 35,585 China 1,364 Brazil 1,931 China 325 El Salvador 31,014 Philippines 1,129 Colombia 1,674 Kenya 318 Iran 26,391 United Kingdom 1,077 Ecuador 1,664 Jamaica 303 South Korea 23,434 Canada 948 Peru 1,545 Ghana 244 Guatemala 18,551 South Korea 895 China 1,535 Liberia 229 Iraq 13,717 Nepal 837 Haiti 1,502 Pakistan 203

Ethiopia 1,603 Cuba 117,855 Mexico 8,821 Philippines 8,537 El Salvador 792 Haiti 33,030 India 8,766 China 1,363 Nigeria 279 Colombia 32,377 Vietnam 3,998 South Korea 926 Cameroon 278 Jamaica 21,408 Jamaica 3,947 Japan 755 United Kingdom 229 Venezuela 19,674 South Korea 3,708 Vietnam 562 Dominican Republic 228 Mexico 13,604 Nigeria 3,192 Mexico 296 Philippines 212 Dominican Republic 12,679 China 3,001 Tonga 247 China 182 Peru 11,972 Colombia 2,933 Thailand 243 Jamaica 180 Brazil 11,514 Ethiopia 2,343 Canada 234 India 174 Nicaragua 10,037 Brazil 1,780 Brazil 213

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas

California Colorado Connecticut

D.C.

Delaware

HawaiiGeorgiaFlorida

7



Mexico 3,077 Mexico 27,111 Mexico 4,352 Mexico 2,235 Iraq 510 India 13,498 Burma 4,232 Burma 1,059 Philippines 340 Poland 11,299 India 2,312 India 702 Canada 251 Philippines 8,742 Philippines 1,207 Bosnia & Herzegovina 684 Bosnia & Herzegovina 233 China 5,097 China 1,135 Vietnam 651 Bhutan 228 Pakistan 3,762 Nigeria 966 Bhutan 449 Ukraine 202 Iraq 3,509 Vietnam 536 Sudan 437 Burma 200 Ukraine 2,837 United Kingdom 495 China 404 China 198 South Korea 2,814 Canada 444 Philippines 403 India 160 Nigeria 2,315 Pakistan 400 Liberia 399

Mexico 4,190 Cuba 1,556 Vietnam 1,596 Somalia 582 India 1,165 Mexico 1,247 Mexico 1,176 Iraq 556 Vietnam 1,036 India 969 Honduras 1,075 Canada 373 Philippines 653 Iraq 840 India 756 United Kingdom 221 Burma 605 Bhutan 793 Philippines 632 Philippines 200 China 559 Burma 649 China 587 China 182 Kenya 508 Philippines 623 Cuba 443 Vietnam 166 Ethiopia 328 Somalia 479 Dominican Republic 382 India 154 El Salvador 305 Bosnia & Herzegovina 476 Pakistan 323 Congo, Democratic Republic 128 Somalia 277 China 454 Jordan 297 Jamaica 125

El Salvador 5,645 Dominican Republic 12,265 Iraq 13,515 Somalia 5,992 Nigeria 5,291 Brazil 8,514 India 5,515 Ethiopia 2,828 India 5,278 Haiti 8,378 Mexico 4,139 Mexico 2,601 Ethiopia 4,345 China 8,082 Lebanon 2,827 Burma 2,436 Cameroon 4,039 India 7,241 Bangladesh 2,735 India 2,032 Philippines 3,872 Cape Verde 4,403 China 2,047 Laos 1,863 China 3,543 Vietnam 3,567 Canada 2,012 Vietnam 1,695 South Korea 2,443 El Salvador 2,766 Yemen 1,984 Liberia 1,666 Jamaica 2,320 Colombia 2,663 Albania 1,927 Kenya 1,596 Ghana 2,319 Jamaica 2,513 Philippines 1,882 Thailand 1,548

IllinoisIdaho IowaIndiana

MinnesotaMichiganMassachusettsMaryland

MaineLouisianaKentuckyKansas

8



Mexico 715 Mexico 2,170 Philippines 195 Mexico 2,688 India 503 India 1,776 Canada 186 Burma 1,124 Vietnam 440 Bosnia & Herzegovina 1,456 Mexico 127 Somalia 709 Philippines 373 China 1,204 Germany 80 Vietnam 708 China 280 Vietnam 1,144 United Kingdom 79 Iraq 621 Jamaica 153 Philippines 1,102 China 78 Guatemala 525 Dominican Republic 92 Iraq 786 India 53 El Salvador 398 Yemen 89 Kenya 596 Vietnam 48 India 397 Nigeria 76 Somalia 578 Russia 41 Sudan 394 United Kingdom 72 Burma 551 Ukraine 38 Cuba 372

Nevada New HampshireMexico 10,598 Bhutan 664 India 25,868 Mexico 8,780 Philippines 7,107 India 655 Dominican Republic 20,506 Philippines 574 Cuba 2,216 Dominican Republic 476 Colombia 9,538 Vietnam 414 China 1,662 Canada 448 Philippines 8,755 Cuba 341 El Salvador 1,606 United Kingdom 340 Ecuador 7,412 India 292 Ethiopia 1,309 Brazil 338 Peru 7,071 China 276 Guatemala 869 Nepal 315 South Korea 5,893 Iraq 194 Vietnam 689 Philippines 293 Haiti 5,178 Germany 172 India 687 China 261 China 5,094 United Kingdom 165 South Korea 576 Colombia 188 Egypt 5,090 Canada 157

Dominican Republic 56,005 Mexico 7,411 Somalia 340 Bhutan 5,402 China 45,405 India 5,806 Bhutan 315 India 5,312 Jamaica 26,067 Vietnam 2,919 Liberia 241 China 2,433 Bangladesh 21,454 China 2,270 Mexico 142 Somalia 2,417 Guyana 15,643 Philippines 1,996 Iraq 135 Mexico 2,205 India 14,600 Colombia 1,815 Philippines 130 Ghana 2,080 Ecuador 13,970 El Salvador 1,754 Canada 107 Philippines 1,808 Haiti 13,020 Burma 1,576 Vietnam 100 Ethiopia 1,191 Colombia 10,963 United Kingdom 1,519 India 97 Ukraine 1,172 Trinidad & Tobago 10,225 Canada 1,448 Ghana 91 Iraq 1,122

OhioNorth DakotaNorth CarolinaNew York

NebraskaMontanaMissouriMississippi

New MexicoNew Jersey

9



Mexico 4,536 Mexico 7,450 India 8,464 Dominican Republic 3,616 Vietnam 1,325 Vietnam 2,237 Dominican Republic 6,500 Guatemala 1,259 India 921 Ukraine 1,853 China 4,960 Cape Verde 1,171 Philippines 907 China 1,814 Bhutan 3,799 Colombia 722 Burma 839 India 1,551 Vietnam 2,896 Portugal 622 China 685 Philippines 1,418 Mexico 2,497 Liberia 610 South Korea 558 United Kingdom 749 Liberia 2,335 Haiti 300 Nigeria 442 Canada 719 Jamaica 2,246 China 297 Kenya 326 Russia 671 Philippines 2,009 Nigeria 296 Pakistan 322 Iraq 583 Ukraine 1,908 India 283

Mexico 2,234 Ethiopia 349 Mexico 2,885 Mexico 116,190 India 1,522 Burma 325 India 2,108 India 22,093 Philippines 1,370 Bhutan 276 Egypt 1,670 Vietnam 14,096 Colombia 1,128 Mexico 163 Iraq 1,146 El Salvador 10,455 China 963 Liberia 110 China 985 Philippines 9,149 Jamaica 893 Philippines 108 Philippines 884 Nigeria 8,628 United Kingdom 650 Ukraine 108 Vietnam 870 Pakistan 8,313 Vietnam 635 Guatemala 103 Ethiopia 589 China 7,486 Canada 582 Sudan 100 Canada 515 Colombia 4,929 Ukraine 579 Thailand 87 South Korea 449 Iraq 4,304

Mexico 5,009 Bhutan 684 India 9,421 Mexico 11,601 Peru 970 Canada 234 El Salvador 6,226 India 6,333 Brazil 617 Somalia 192 Philippines 4,798 Philippines 5,865 Vietnam 608 United Kingdom 136 Ethiopia 4,524 Vietnam 4,632 Philippines 558 China 120 South Korea 3,978 Ukraine 4,609 Iraq 544 India 109 Pakistan 3,816 China 4,054 El Salvador 522 Nepal 97 Mexico 3,132 Ethiopia 2,848 India 467 Burma 75 Vietnam 3,127 South Korea 2,590 Bhutan 458 Germany 72 China 3,071 Canada 2,535 Canada 434 Vietnam 72 Bolivia 2,952 Russia 1,948

Oklahoma Rhode IslandPennsylvaniaOregon

South Crolina South Dakota Tennessee

WashingtonVirginiaVermontUtah

Texas

10



India 193 Mexico 3,704 Mexico 331 Philippines 180 India 1,643 Philippines 125 Mexico 156 Thailand 1,054 Canada 64 China 145 Laos 1,004 United Kingdom 38 Vietnam 94 China 863 India 34 United Kingdom 86 Philippines 713 China 32 Ethiopia 83 Burma 549 Germany 27 Peru 69 Canada 389 Peru 20 Pakistan 65 Iraq 344 Thailand 20 Jamaica 64 United Kingdom 336 Moldova 17

WyomingWisconsinWest Virginia

11

Source: USCIS Naturalization Data for demographic data. Rankings based on NPNA data modeling.

Rank State Latin America AAPI Europe Africa MENA Caribbean Total 2014-

2018 Total 2014-

20201 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 614,1222 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 81,9253 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 11,2734 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 86,1315 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 128,6726 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 98,9377 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 76,0588 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 59,3329 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 29,639

10 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 130,07511 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 493,02312 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 59,80613 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 7,22714 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 110,11415 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 18,292

TOTAL 599,695 317,531 133,833 111,256 86,456 84,217 1,332,988 2,004,626

Rank State

Naturalized as Multiple of 2016 Vote Margin

Weighted Pres. Average

U.S. Senate Election

Gov. Election

State Leg Election

Group Density Score

Scaled Score

1 Florida 5.44 1.79 1 1 1.25 2.05 24.88 992 Michigan 7.65 1.06 2 1 1.25 1.18 24 963 New Hampshire 4.12 1.29 1 1.5 1.75 1.32 18.41 744 Arizona 0.94 1.15 2.5 1 2 1.78 9.66 395 Pennsylvania 2.91 1.26 1 1 1.5 1.42 7.82 326 North Carolina 0.57 1.7 2.5 2 1.25 1.21 7.32 307 Minnesota 1.7 1.19 1.5 1 1.75 1.28 6.77 288 Nevada 2.18 1.14 1 1 1 1.48 3.7 169 Wisconsin 1.3 1.14 1 1 1 1.32 1.97 9

10 Georgia 0.62 1.22 2 1 1 1.24 1.86 811 Texas 0.61 0.91 1.5 1 1.25 1.69 1.77 812 Colorado 0.44 1.19 2.5 1 1 1.27 1.66 813 Maine 0.33 0.93 2.5 1 1.25 1.03 0.98 514 Virginia 0.52 1.29 1 1 1 1.37 0.92 515 New Mexico 0.28 0.95 1.5 1 1 2.22 0.88 4

Table 7: Newly Naturalized in 15 High Impact States (Based on Model), 2020 Election

Table 8: Model Inputs & Scores for Top 15 States

12


Rank State Total Rank State Total Rank State Total1 California 314,645 1 California 302,467 1 California 69,325 2 Florida 266,187 2 New York 131,603 2 New York 55,372 3 Texas 155,321 3 Texas 80,503 3 Florida 34,438 4 New York 138,284 4 New Jersey 57,651 4 Illinois 31,056 5 New Jersey 69,942 5 Illinois 41,225 5 New Jersey 23,112 6 Illinois 36,444 6 Virginia 37,600 6 Massachusetts 20,328 7 Massachusetts 34,288 7 Florida 34,613 7 Washington 17,473 8 Arizona 32,893 8 Washington 32,572 8 Texas 16,685 9 Virginia 24,555 9 Pennsylvania 31,916 9 Pennsylvania 13,261

10 Georgia 23,826 10 Massachusetts 30,770 10 Michigan 12,689 11 North Carolina 19,581 11 Georgia 29,527 11 Connecticut 10,017 12 Nevada 18,049 12 Maryland 24,857 12 Virginia 9,860 13 Maryland 17,432 13 Ohio 21,848 13 Georgia 9,586 14 Washington 15,954 14 North Carolina 20,613 14 North Carolina 8,515 15 Pennsylvania 15,907 15 Michigan 19,099 15 Ohio 8,174

Rank State Total Rank State Total Rank State Total1 Texas 25,907 1 California 62,108 1 Florida 62,494 2 New York 25,509 2 Michigan 21,860 2 New York 57,642 3 Maryland 24,438 3 New York 20,615 3 New Jersey 12,599 4 California 17,151 4 Texas 15,726 4 Massachusetts 12,447 5 Minnesota 15,555 5 New Jersey 13,128 5 Georgia 6,862 6 Massachusetts 15,493 6 Florida 11,709 6 Connecticut 6,477 7 Georgia 14,124 7 Illinois 10,536 7 Pennsylvania 5,088 8 Virginia 14,120 8 Virginia 10,007 8 Maryland 4,680 9 Ohio 11,910 9 Massachusetts 8,746 9 Texas 3,169

10 New Jersey 10,177 10 Pennsylvania 6,280 10 California 2,441 11 Pennsylvania 9,600 11 Ohio 5,710 11 Virginia 2,193 12 Washington 8,522 12 Arizona 4,917 12 North Carolina 1,912 13 Illinois 8,263 13 Tennessee 4,104 13 Illinois 1,653 14 North Carolina 7,879 14 North Carolina 4,055 14 South Carolina 1,448 15 Florida 6,027 15 Maryland 4,034 15 Ohio 919

Latin America

CaribbeanMENA

Table 9: 2014-2018 Naturalization - Top 15 States By RegionAAPI

Africa

Europe

13

Source: American Community Survey 2017 5-Year Survey. Only counties with 1,000+ naturalized citizens are included.

County State TotalLatin American Asian African European Oceania

North American

Los Angeles California 1,767,074 774,498 826,359 37,179 108,018 6,033 14,937Miami-Dade Florida 802,369 749,424 23,180 4,075 23,374 242 2,074Queens New York 629,676 284,279 240,094 14,887 88,427 377 1,611Kings New York 571,931 262,102 154,767 18,976 132,728 554 2,804Cook Illinois 544,484 181,613 175,141 21,719 161,943 538 3,530Orange California 504,160 131,914 316,637 11,148 33,889 2,130 8,442Harris Texas 410,112 214,063 143,474 27,094 21,325 685 3,471San Diego California 399,036 153,511 187,868 10,729 37,519 1,933 7,476Santa Clara California 393,664 57,416 289,104 7,822 33,014 1,971 4,337Broward Florida 364,808 287,332 34,098 6,010 30,218 330 6,820Alameda California 276,213 43,247 198,390 8,526 18,222 4,988 2,840Bronx New York 248,968 184,597 22,031 25,027 16,929 125 259Riverside California 241,479 141,886 71,872 6,090 16,111 1,188 4,332Maricopa Arizona 239,924 104,270 76,378 10,701 37,107 1,394 10,074New York New York 232,995 103,709 74,023 10,163 40,604 1,060 3,436Clark Nevada 226,452 88,697 101,744 9,101 22,347 1,067 3,486King Washington 223,454 20,250 133,215 21,482 37,864 2,959 7,684San Bernardino California 215,539 127,401 69,824 6,729 8,453 547 2,585Fairfax Virginia 190,294 38,628 111,009 21,757 16,749 436 1,715Nassau New York 188,280 80,117 66,110 5,173 35,246 163 1,471San Francisco California 188,038 23,648 138,202 2,232 21,214 993 1,749Palm Beach Florida 181,557 123,641 21,435 4,236 26,949 471 4,825Montgomery Maryland 180,554 49,556 82,375 27,306 19,438 367 1,512Bergen New Jersey 177,844 52,096 73,941 5,585 44,872 164 1,186Dallas Texas 177,719 91,467 57,592 18,355 8,337 309 1,659Sacramento California 175,670 34,272 98,950 4,587 28,678 7,216 1,967Middlesex Massachusetts 160,036 35,896 68,358 11,516 39,036 578 4,652San Mateo California 150,935 32,979 92,650 1,968 17,219 4,409 1,710Contra Costa California 148,222 39,226 84,822 4,124 15,677 2,115 2,258Middlesex New Jersey 145,996 36,012 77,362 9,475 22,201 132 814Hudson New Jersey 137,353 79,351 33,623 10,518 13,524 36 301Orange Florida 133,898 89,284 27,830 4,254 10,304 126 2,052Westchester New York 127,278 61,712 27,096 4,194 32,434 326 1,516Suffolk New York 124,083 59,615 30,574 3,424 29,010 207 1,253Tarrant Texas 121,032 47,415 48,424 13,647 9,189 606 1,751Honolulu Hawaii 114,361 3,888 101,539 758 3,778 3,460 938Hillsborough Florida 110,665 69,213 24,678 4,306 9,828 321 2,319Essex New Jersey 109,429 59,155 20,494 12,624 16,545 130 470Suffolk Massachusetts 108,259 51,856 24,592 14,380 16,264 105 1,062Fort Bend Texas 106,151 25,342 63,909 11,500 4,239 181 980Philadelphia Pennsylvania 104,357 28,386 43,431 9,798 22,032 75 635DuPage Illinois 101,377 18,804 49,251 2,967 29,102 142 1,111

Table 10: All Naturalized Citizens by County

14



North American


Gwinnett Georgia 100,822 31,448 44,758 13,134 10,557 170 755Bexar Texas 100,155 66,778 21,282 2,785 8,076 116 1,118Fairfield Connecticut 93,717 40,468 20,998 3,182 27,062 324 1,683El Paso Texas 93,055 84,820 4,665 822 2,599 21 128Ventura California 90,509 47,161 31,225 1,345 8,505 393 1,880Union New Jersey 86,470 48,718 13,108 4,624 19,461 53 506Collin Texas 85,979 16,540 51,127 8,113 8,234 277 1,688Wayne Michigan 84,615 9,580 52,158 3,980 14,875 128 3,881Hennepin Minnesota 83,944 10,765 31,841 28,231 11,298 172 1,637Prince George's Maryland 82,068 34,867 17,341 26,254 3,211 21 374Passaic New Jersey 81,998 47,508 19,500 1,513 13,226 41 210Oakland Michigan 80,055 5,779 45,348 3,918 20,697 88 4,225San Joaquin California 79,696 27,915 44,416 1,256 4,069 1,550 490Fresno California 79,302 37,019 36,419 1,110 3,565 316 873Hartford Connecticut 74,675 26,011 16,690 3,437 25,692 75 2,755Norfolk Massachusetts 71,421 14,250 30,717 4,941 19,474 239 1,800Travis Texas 71,319 29,342 28,706 4,497 6,869 226 1,679Richmond New York 69,429 11,455 21,929 6,926 28,955 10 154Essex Massachusetts 68,435 34,742 12,806 3,620 15,528 158 1,581Pinellas Florida 65,795 19,630 17,310 2,202 23,002 183 3,468Lake Illinois 64,150 19,817 22,322 1,220 19,705 149 937Snohomish Washington 62,836 6,687 35,279 5,880 11,928 792 2,270Hidalgo Texas 60,971 56,389 3,801 117 550 26 88Pima Arizona 60,758 34,904 12,732 2,125 8,551 440 2,006Providence Rhode Island 60,083 26,457 9,194 9,872 13,676 106 778Kern California 59,153 37,357 18,065 893 1,899 253 686Macomb Michigan 58,750 1,995 31,774 1,533 21,000 69 2,379Wake North Carolina 56,392 11,757 27,285 7,571 7,791 211 1,777Morris New Jersey 56,076 15,765 23,977 1,836 13,806 95 597Mecklenburg North Carolina 55,420 18,820 19,085 8,152 8,440 85 838Cuyahoga Ohio 54,121 6,792 17,766 2,692 25,681 102 1,088Prince William Virginia 54,120 19,578 21,425 8,950 3,673 18 476Franklin Ohio 53,970 6,284 20,782 18,958 6,986 115 845Baltimore Maryland 52,292 10,067 21,203 8,912 11,630 47 433Lee Florida 52,177 32,771 6,641 762 9,539 112 2,352Salt Lake Utah 52,043 18,946 16,876 2,605 9,682 2,252 1,673New Haven Connecticut 51,937 16,169 13,423 3,693 17,138 109 1,405Fulton Georgia 51,706 12,846 22,315 5,582 8,846 210 1,907Duval Florida 51,461 16,834 21,175 2,446 9,748 75 1,183Solano California 51,275 13,566 32,189 952 3,454 668 446Loudoun Virginia 51,009 9,795 32,365 3,293 4,889 118 549Multnomah Oregon 50,990 8,192 23,664 3,771 12,708 1,065 1,590

15



North American


Denton Texas 50,824 15,558 25,138 3,716 4,896 261 1,255Cobb Georgia 50,565 18,776 16,645 8,012 5,929 74 1,129Worcester Massachusetts 50,280 12,333 16,869 6,596 11,953 121 2,408Monmouth New Jersey 50,103 12,799 18,933 2,945 14,891 65 470Montgomery Pennsylvania 49,332 7,106 26,205 2,654 12,443 168 756DeKalb Georgia 48,272 16,092 14,986 11,668 4,628 167 731Stanislaus California 48,159 23,653 17,823 526 3,670 1,952 535Somerset New Jersey 47,764 12,096 23,939 2,232 8,891 127 479Bristol Massachusetts 44,877 5,840 5,660 4,077 28,418 62 820Will Illinois 44,697 15,170 17,556 2,379 9,019 36 537Pierce Washington 43,963 6,152 23,898 1,456 10,150 658 1,649Ramsey Minnesota 42,913 3,684 24,949 10,300 3,556 68 356Washington Oregon 42,605 9,702 23,188 2,057 5,931 304 1,423Arapahoe Colorado 39,874 8,615 16,087 5,969 7,743 258 1,202Rockland New York 39,500 16,286 11,956 942 9,669 43 604District of Columbia D.C. 39,159 15,200 8,986 7,142 6,796 284 751Kane Illinois 38,743 20,105 10,915 674 6,354 19 676Howard Maryland 38,604 5,289 24,162 5,316 3,426 77 334Mercer New Jersey 38,134 10,480 16,471 2,920 7,724 33 506Denver Colorado 37,228 15,401 9,811 5,182 5,791 102 941Collier Florida 36,671 24,385 2,730 469 7,817 46 1,224St. Louis Missouri 36,589 3,192 16,624 2,975 13,056 105 637Monroe New York 35,976 6,756 11,558 2,790 13,370 71 1,431Monterey California 35,957 19,422 11,241 697 3,611 554 432Sonoma California 35,925 16,450 10,531 1,172 6,017 733 1,022Bucks Pennsylvania 35,255 4,831 14,130 2,147 13,365 55 727Santa Barbara California 34,647 20,190 7,970 456 4,953 209 869Milwaukee Wisconsin 34,498 9,306 13,917 2,398 8,244 80 553Seminole Florida 34,398 17,308 9,352 1,919 4,780 65 974Osceola Florida 33,681 26,039 4,014 1,281 1,916 92 339Tulare California 32,845 24,005 6,233 158 2,189 66 194Allegheny Pennsylvania 32,087 3,875 13,748 2,294 11,389 152 629Camden New Jersey 31,986 9,287 14,362 2,461 5,431 49 396Cameron Texas 31,868 29,582 1,510 70 617 0 89Erie New York 31,444 4,756 11,712 2,177 10,893 45 1,861Delaware Pennsylvania 31,244 4,910 13,616 5,356 6,753 43 566Washoe Nevada 30,723 14,140 11,647 828 3,134 312 662Brevard Florida 30,667 15,087 6,619 1,040 6,519 53 1,349New Castle Delaware 28,392 8,184 11,145 4,113 4,509 14 427Davidson Tennessee 28,245 5,835 11,227 7,867 2,736 53 527Polk Florida 28,082 17,081 6,635 533 2,750 50 1,033Sarasota Florida 27,679 9,063 3,817 768 12,288 71 1,672

16



North American


Pasco Florida 27,536 12,500 5,798 890 7,098 80 1,170St. Lucie Florida 27,492 19,520 2,512 352 4,047 0 1,061Williamson Texas 27,424 10,932 12,097 1,632 2,257 131 375Imperial California 27,350 26,123 1,015 24 145 23 20Plymouth Massachusetts 27,261 9,190 3,650 8,081 5,232 100 1,008Ocean New Jersey 27,208 7,900 6,533 1,105 11,020 68 582Burlington New Jersey 27,072 7,041 11,346 2,416 5,787 48 434Bernalillo New Mexico 27,040 13,810 8,314 878 3,536 47 455Merced California 26,789 15,654 7,924 120 2,831 112 148Clark Washington 26,392 3,205 11,115 338 9,962 395 1,377Virginia Beach Virginia 25,895 5,098 15,171 1,428 3,738 34 426Oklahoma Oklahoma 25,823 9,661 12,110 1,827 2,004 43 178Placer California 25,425 4,361 13,014 655 6,127 292 976Marion Indiana 25,402 9,252 8,246 4,319 3,096 59 430Anne Arundel Maryland 25,107 6,354 10,586 2,739 4,860 68 500Hampden Massachusetts 25,064 5,726 6,030 1,481 10,610 7 1,210Atlantic New Jersey 24,802 7,749 11,790 942 4,150 2 169Montgomery Texas 24,544 12,349 7,210 1,045 3,180 113 647El Paso Colorado 23,991 5,877 8,305 1,131 7,450 202 1,026Orange New York 23,978 11,293 5,091 935 5,981 31 628Yuma Arizona 23,590 21,170 1,323 114 563 9 411Arlington Virginia 23,574 6,927 9,234 3,173 3,714 73 453Volusia Florida 23,129 10,614 4,506 798 5,742 83 1,386Jefferson Louisiana 23,124 13,057 7,760 706 1,334 0 267Adams Colorado 23,116 12,171 7,145 760 2,799 102 139Jefferson Kentucky 22,723 6,204 8,704 3,013 4,323 57 422Brazoria Texas 22,706 10,127 10,231 910 1,141 49 248Johnson Kansas 22,391 3,902 12,035 2,271 3,590 75 518Lehigh Pennsylvania 22,281 9,877 8,522 788 2,863 35 196Dakota Minnesota 22,030 3,754 9,060 5,239 3,317 28 632Yolo California 22,001 8,366 9,242 297 3,134 766 196Marin California 21,905 5,202 7,501 928 7,036 329 909Chester Pennsylvania 20,664 4,040 9,710 1,256 5,090 73 495Shelby Tennessee 20,440 4,930 9,824 3,551 1,761 70 304Webb Texas 20,317 19,602 547 44 89 0 35Hillsborough New Hampshire 20,309 4,215 6,589 1,605 5,172 106 2,622Guilford North Carolina 20,305 4,307 8,909 3,651 2,950 44 444Kent Michigan 20,261 4,903 7,202 1,440 5,753 30 933Baltimore Maryland 20,117 6,645 5,575 4,010 3,408 99 380Dutchess New York 19,952 7,844 5,820 948 5,022 54 264Sedgwick Kansas 19,830 6,831 10,125 1,052 1,473 86 263Manatee Florida 19,710 8,499 4,023 726 5,431 42 989

17



North American


Washtenaw Michigan 19,377 2,263 10,165 1,318 4,574 127 930Henrico Virginia 19,271 3,065 9,964 2,523 3,417 19 283Anchorage Alaska 19,176 4,012 11,152 433 2,305 494 780Jefferson Colorado 19,088 4,335 6,835 815 5,929 200 974Hamilton Ohio 19,034 3,276 7,490 2,989 4,580 104 595Lake Indiana 18,722 7,933 3,740 563 6,141 29 316Onondaga New York 18,679 3,466 6,885 1,455 6,041 68 764Santa Cruz California 18,528 9,611 4,546 388 3,401 82 500Clackamas Oregon 18,399 3,188 8,009 571 5,325 308 998Polk Iowa 17,810 2,745 6,531 3,331 4,899 0 304Alexandria Virginia 17,460 3,706 4,865 6,794 1,755 48 292Dane Wisconsin 17,128 3,345 8,687 1,484 2,988 156 468Tulsa Oklahoma 17,064 6,443 7,186 780 2,170 25 460Maui Hawaii 16,905 1,147 14,172 88 811 301 386Douglas Nebraska 16,890 6,865 5,350 2,271 2,138 42 224Albany New York 16,718 3,244 7,452 1,138 4,567 13 304Jackson Missouri 16,595 6,354 5,791 1,763 2,141 123 423Lake Florida 16,593 10,256 2,774 395 2,408 0 760Anoka Minnesota 16,328 2,173 6,310 4,502 2,980 14 349Clayton Georgia 16,313 6,553 6,573 2,798 334 24 31Marion Florida 15,254 8,784 2,603 186 2,952 34 695McHenry Illinois 15,175 4,792 4,373 225 5,529 14 242Pinal Arizona 15,157 8,946 3,027 250 2,144 70 720Boulder Colorado 14,507 4,129 5,031 560 3,916 91 780Forsyth Georgia 14,496 3,415 7,472 844 2,324 25 416Greenville South Carolina 14,477 5,504 4,559 928 2,716 36 734Lancaster Pennsylvania 14,461 4,484 5,147 1,489 3,025 25 291Bell Texas 14,437 6,455 4,777 845 2,148 32 180Berks Pennsylvania 14,422 8,188 2,792 576 2,665 79 122Utah Utah 14,380 8,038 2,543 480 1,622 798 899Napa California 14,098 6,884 4,821 247 1,745 194 207Marion Oregon 13,992 7,654 3,095 167 2,319 253 504Spokane Washington 13,726 1,374 5,307 513 5,129 173 1,219Chesterfield Virginia 13,716 4,094 6,185 1,069 2,028 32 308Galveston Texas 13,677 5,843 4,892 899 1,636 88 319New London Connecticut 13,635 3,693 5,705 271 3,326 48 592San Luis Obispo California 13,450 6,238 3,692 407 2,354 68 691Northampton Pennsylvania 13,345 4,178 4,191 467 4,171 35 303Summit Ohio 13,257 1,230 5,745 640 5,116 44 482DoÒa Ana New Mexico 12,950 11,385 806 53 573 42 91Frederick Maryland 12,791 3,830 4,773 2,049 1,924 66 149Montgomery Ohio 12,759 1,631 6,347 1,869 2,554 15 343

18



North American


Douglas Colorado 12,609 2,192 5,956 462 3,083 83 833Alachua Florida 12,446 5,074 4,259 658 2,045 50 360Monroe Pennsylvania 12,073 5,604 1,773 1,501 3,126 0 69Thurston Washington 12,055 1,928 6,871 288 2,139 259 570Yakima Washington 12,054 10,212 816 95 446 52 433Durham North Carolina 11,965 3,124 4,748 1,827 1,650 35 581Ada Idaho 11,816 2,649 3,960 736 3,844 36 591Nueces Texas 11,801 7,532 2,872 233 1,003 8 153Whatcom Washington 11,648 1,307 3,858 213 3,125 115 3,030Cumberland North Carolina 11,563 4,401 4,381 843 1,767 57 114Winnebago Illinois 11,470 4,143 3,555 397 3,219 0 156Hamilton Indiana 11,445 1,587 6,873 701 2,029 21 234Forsyth North Carolina 11,319 5,307 3,018 1,020 1,780 9 185Kitsap Washington 11,234 1,325 6,749 134 1,819 278 929Waukesha Wisconsin 11,215 1,755 5,069 254 3,826 23 288Allen Indiana 11,092 2,804 5,720 261 1,994 14 299Hawaii Hawaii 10,967 527 8,277 123 1,185 375 480Schenectady New York 10,900 5,463 2,468 560 2,281 10 118Lancaster Nebraska 10,855 1,573 5,980 1,085 1,958 88 171Charlotte Florida 10,790 5,386 1,391 80 3,185 64 684Washington Minnesota 10,656 1,620 5,220 2,092 1,400 60 264Sutter California 10,576 3,446 6,562 84 370 36 78Gloucester New Jersey 10,431 2,246 4,484 929 2,440 35 297Richland South Carolina 10,356 2,605 3,616 1,166 2,597 80 292Butler Ohio 10,347 1,946 5,010 1,465 1,637 27 262St. Johns Florida 10,175 3,186 3,044 362 3,059 67 457Orleans Louisiana 10,120 3,919 4,144 594 1,216 70 177Dauphin Pennsylvania 10,117 1,850 4,915 1,141 2,089 17 105Cumberland Maine 10,052 917 3,433 1,982 2,692 140 888Jefferson Texas 10,038 5,198 3,865 495 372 0 108Henry Georgia 9,800 4,549 2,813 1,005 953 324 156Madera California 9,740 6,917 2,004 97 565 11 146Ingham Michigan 9,689 1,564 5,268 1,004 1,468 25 360East Baton Rouge Louisiana 9,570 2,464 5,405 324 1,259 10 108Harford Maryland 9,452 2,479 3,732 1,104 2,019 0 118Knox Tennessee 9,425 1,765 4,365 933 1,832 24 506Leon Florida 9,410 3,024 3,500 752 1,677 85 372Madison Alabama 9,402 2,071 4,401 674 2,059 7 190Kings California 9,382 5,697 2,644 136 793 4 108Norfolk Virginia 9,336 2,503 4,160 1,377 1,127 0 169El Dorado California 9,323 2,002 4,072 58 2,240 369 582Rutherford Tennessee 9,222 2,711 4,423 1,286 689 32 81

19



North American


Oneida New York 9,091 927 3,008 564 4,337 2 253St. Louis Missouri 9,054 1,683 3,489 1,565 2,172 0 145York Pennsylvania 9,043 2,677 2,958 639 2,529 12 228Clay Florida 8,976 3,371 3,479 311 1,435 64 316Butte California 8,939 3,059 3,918 109 1,468 66 319Luzerne Pennsylvania 8,780 4,952 1,903 81 1,762 34 48Barnstable Massachusetts 8,722 2,884 1,534 357 3,520 17 410Union North Carolina 8,699 3,255 2,424 512 2,271 0 237Jefferson Alabama 8,692 1,871 4,000 1,042 1,555 45 179Rockingham New Hampshire 8,665 1,500 2,686 325 3,197 19 938Hernando Florida 8,631 3,983 1,392 274 2,433 22 527Lucas Ohio 8,623 1,267 4,254 633 2,092 19 358Lane Oregon 8,570 2,235 3,148 365 1,947 99 776Weld Colorado 8,493 6,086 1,224 298 737 38 110Santa Cruz Arizona 8,490 8,043 176 29 172 20 50Cleveland Oklahoma 8,477 2,222 4,831 536 736 69 83Benton Arkansas 8,458 5,281 2,241 203 535 73 125Flagler Florida 8,334 3,050 1,320 100 3,657 34 173Ottawa Michigan 8,332 2,860 3,568 154 1,493 30 227Spartanburg South Carolina 8,323 2,623 2,733 226 2,514 46 181Davis Utah 8,286 3,379 2,468 172 1,515 380 372Putnam New York 8,112 2,771 1,058 81 4,026 36 140Escambia Florida 8,109 1,738 4,505 340 1,352 39 135Horry South Carolina 8,091 2,507 2,164 480 2,555 15 370Cherokee Georgia 8,088 2,911 2,068 547 2,026 0 536Fayette Kentucky 8,073 1,697 3,504 917 1,750 0 205Charleston South Carolina 8,044 2,180 2,596 575 2,235 88 370Sussex New Jersey 8,024 2,220 1,638 329 3,688 10 139Indian River Florida 7,935 4,459 878 79 2,171 12 336Olmsted Minnesota 7,907 794 3,407 2,104 1,358 36 208Chesapeake Virginia 7,902 1,983 3,886 555 1,266 41 171Hall Georgia 7,896 5,038 1,807 197 627 4 223Larimer Colorado 7,895 1,987 2,748 379 2,404 12 365Pulaski Arkansas 7,745 2,607 3,509 277 1,211 18 123Stafford Virginia 7,735 2,958 2,728 852 1,116 20 61Litchfield Connecticut 7,661 1,458 1,481 300 4,024 53 345Champaign Illinois 7,652 1,265 3,928 864 1,442 15 138Delaware Ohio 7,570 971 4,056 695 1,642 12 194Ulster New York 7,560 2,425 1,611 302 2,855 0 367Okaloosa Florida 7,554 2,514 3,167 56 1,558 19 240Brazos Texas 7,519 3,415 2,598 409 835 64 198Cumberland Pennsylvania 7,478 550 3,673 1,042 1,980 66 167

20



North American


Chatham Georgia 7,466 1,711 3,245 654 1,556 14 286Ector Texas 7,401 6,175 925 121 158 0 22Chittenden Vermont 7,396 420 2,338 1,149 2,704 17 768Orange North Carolina 7,368 1,129 3,909 471 1,601 15 243Warren Ohio 7,365 792 4,742 289 1,177 35 330Cochise Arizona 7,363 4,182 1,702 109 1,217 74 79Benton Washington 7,270 3,188 2,229 152 1,316 35 350Broome New York 7,265 1,348 2,981 286 2,460 0 190Middlesex Connecticut 7,247 1,382 1,813 270 3,515 5 262Hamilton Tennessee 7,247 2,338 2,943 509 1,163 29 265Lake Ohio 7,166 1,210 1,291 147 4,300 0 218Martin Florida 7,072 2,972 1,165 163 2,056 82 634Monroe Florida 7,072 4,559 580 110 1,460 20 343Williamson Tennessee 7,058 1,530 3,288 304 1,577 27 332St. Charles Missouri 7,011 1,006 3,567 537 1,700 9 192Kent Rhode Island 7,011 1,524 1,975 429 2,849 26 208Newport News Virginia 7,008 1,940 3,063 661 1,211 29 104Scott Minnesota 7,004 1,157 3,936 749 913 83 166Mobile Alabama 6,878 1,689 3,786 294 826 38 245Genesee Michigan 6,830 645 3,881 236 1,569 33 466Lubbock Texas 6,762 3,213 2,444 222 768 19 96Yavapai Arizona 6,720 1,870 1,202 148 2,582 102 816St. Joseph Indiana 6,695 1,942 1,947 867 1,659 21 259Maverick Texas 6,627 6,609 0 17 1 0 0Mohave Arizona 6,555 3,160 1,422 67 1,433 0 473Hunterdon New Jersey 6,543 1,152 2,591 163 2,461 34 142Sussex Delaware 6,484 3,151 1,393 82 1,647 48 163McLennan Texas 6,426 3,887 1,449 435 496 16 143Midland Texas 6,416 4,590 1,003 175 255 0 393Kauai Hawaii 6,393 270 5,514 113 321 26 149Kendall Illinois 6,391 3,463 1,680 265 912 52 19Douglas Georgia 6,387 3,720 823 1,364 354 92 34Clay Missouri 6,351 1,250 2,494 1,370 1,007 44 186Buncombe North Carolina 6,171 1,880 1,519 188 2,373 39 172Smith Texas 6,170 3,764 1,637 167 390 78 134Fayette Georgia 6,156 2,226 2,096 663 893 14 264Saratoga New York 6,133 869 2,431 216 2,285 22 310Weber Utah 6,101 3,609 1,255 74 889 82 192Hampshire Massachusetts 6,018 898 2,411 737 1,580 24 368Santa Fe New Mexico 5,953 3,218 914 69 1,486 57 209York South Carolina 5,902 1,641 2,241 335 1,271 0 414Cabarrus North Carolina 5,879 2,271 1,958 673 809 51 117

21



North American


Starr Texas 5,839 5,812 27 0 0 0 0Erie Pennsylvania 5,809 510 1,897 631 2,507 21 243Tolland Connecticut 5,799 928 1,951 306 2,225 14 375Kenosha Wisconsin 5,699 2,254 1,539 91 1,671 0 144Columbia Georgia 5,697 927 3,009 448 1,204 0 109Beaufort South Carolina 5,682 2,151 1,052 267 1,743 0 469Warren New Jersey 5,677 1,678 1,525 426 1,988 19 41Washington Arkansas 5,658 3,235 1,823 119 356 56 69Guadalupe Texas 5,647 3,370 1,501 23 634 10 109Canyon Idaho 5,563 3,952 735 73 628 19 156Charles Maryland 5,561 1,738 2,716 514 584 0 9Muscogee Georgia 5,546 1,762 2,044 215 1,448 8 69Lorain Ohio 5,544 931 1,464 286 2,576 26 261Kent Delaware 5,513 1,486 2,045 870 964 1 147Montgomery Tennessee 5,464 1,959 2,139 309 953 9 95Hays Texas 5,460 3,415 1,043 114 734 0 154Lexington South Carolina 5,441 1,503 1,961 625 1,140 20 192Bay Florida 5,395 1,451 2,056 139 1,476 16 257Potter Texas 5,320 2,705 1,865 433 282 16 19Spotsylvania Virginia 5,248 2,128 1,841 356 791 18 114Kalamazoo Michigan 5,242 638 2,392 458 1,446 10 298Brown Wisconsin 5,239 2,065 2,034 277 792 0 71Jackson Oregon 5,197 1,977 1,323 138 1,358 62 339Niagara New York 5,189 1,122 1,022 115 1,934 33 963Franklin Washington 5,172 3,647 683 23 698 21 100Cumberland New Jersey 5,167 2,661 857 218 1,368 9 54Rockdale Georgia 5,058 3,672 912 102 236 0 136San Benito California 5,018 3,594 717 45 545 21 96Ellis Texas 5,016 3,704 691 172 313 35 101Lackawanna Pennsylvania 4,971 1,384 2,059 133 1,283 52 60Citrus Florida 4,962 1,514 1,245 88 1,795 0 320Wyandotte Kansas 4,938 2,804 1,238 396 435 28 37Johnson Iowa 4,927 794 2,413 820 811 33 56Paulding Georgia 4,891 2,388 929 1,062 480 0 32Albemarle Virginia 4,865 696 2,165 177 1,626 16 185Santa Rosa Florida 4,851 1,446 1,727 287 1,135 10 246Berkeley South Carolina 4,842 1,369 2,306 131 950 9 77Sandoval New Mexico 4,790 2,795 911 103 732 0 249St. Tammany Louisiana 4,778 2,133 1,458 262 770 87 68Gaston North Carolina 4,757 2,167 1,587 296 590 37 80Sebastian Arkansas 4,744 1,946 2,535 68 186 0 9Harrison Mississippi 4,691 1,087 2,350 221 902 0 131

22



North American


Onslow North Carolina 4,657 1,923 1,682 261 693 0 98Tompkins New York 4,654 673 2,198 73 1,324 82 304New Hanover North Carolina 4,638 1,230 1,205 355 1,537 0 311Whitfield Georgia 4,619 3,799 675 48 97 0 0Highlands Florida 4,593 2,923 743 42 548 0 337Shasta California 4,585 1,374 1,779 58 1,037 37 300Val Verde Texas 4,574 4,367 56 10 134 0 7Tippecanoe Indiana 4,539 1,326 2,022 96 969 0 126Richmond Virginia 4,503 1,149 1,488 975 714 30 147Minnehaha South Dakota 4,484 887 1,292 1,475 719 21 90Greene Missouri 4,466 1,212 1,790 249 1,088 0 127Peoria Illinois 4,456 844 2,381 204 842 29 156Stark Ohio 4,451 646 1,361 201 2,048 14 181Elkhart Indiana 4,434 2,516 951 104 643 8 212Catawba North Carolina 4,414 1,315 2,267 57 582 0 193Sarpy Nebraska 4,400 1,360 1,782 287 915 20 36Cass North Dakota 4,350 332 1,153 1,716 942 0 207Yuba California 4,345 1,927 1,905 36 437 8 32Washington Maryland 4,294 1,591 1,174 481 853 127 68York Maine 4,245 682 1,128 315 1,124 27 969Hendricks Indiana 4,234 905 2,116 754 326 43 90Mendocino California 4,227 2,471 909 63 603 93 88Rock Island Illinois 4,223 1,689 881 889 674 0 90Sumter Florida 4,206 1,111 749 59 1,525 0 762Rensselaer New York 4,183 834 1,422 366 1,456 0 105McLean Illinois 4,169 894 2,314 239 619 34 69Racine Wisconsin 4,164 1,716 1,094 139 1,029 9 177Skagit Washington 4,120 1,489 930 95 1,193 24 389Centre Pennsylvania 4,044 461 2,284 114 907 39 239Manassas Virginia 4,033 2,144 1,288 265 292 0 44Berkshire Massachusetts 4,017 968 916 217 1,705 36 175Tom Green Texas 4,000 3,025 588 176 196 5 10Greene Ohio 3,957 539 2,096 289 889 13 131Sullivan New York 3,902 1,395 632 44 1,763 0 68Warren Kentucky 3,901 501 1,455 326 1,535 0 84Boone Missouri 3,900 583 1,896 306 940 7 168Hampton Virginia 3,896 1,083 1,831 343 604 0 35Dorchester South Carolina 3,886 1,231 1,183 104 1,088 9 271Shelby Alabama 3,856 1,127 1,730 232 635 9 123St. Clair Illinois 3,848 755 1,974 213 698 38 170Houston Georgia 3,827 1,083 1,758 157 723 0 106Alamance North Carolina 3,821 1,922 953 224 655 10 57

23



North American


Richmond Georgia 3,809 1,110 1,646 252 713 27 61Grant Washington 3,809 2,393 326 0 794 3 293Rockwall Texas 3,742 1,679 1,174 337 476 28 48Carroll Maryland 3,740 630 1,459 182 1,311 25 133Westmoreland Pennsylvania 3,728 529 1,638 74 1,241 13 233Medina Ohio 3,725 525 866 17 2,085 18 214Island Washington 3,717 535 1,912 91 743 53 383Porter Indiana 3,712 853 998 86 1,562 19 194Woodbury Iowa 3,709 2,383 1,107 121 85 13 0Iredell North Carolina 3,642 1,295 1,300 127 804 19 97Outagamie Wisconsin 3,608 760 2,021 48 548 23 208Coweta Georgia 3,598 1,597 951 150 780 12 108Sheboygan Wisconsin 3,588 520 1,861 239 920 0 48Lafayette Louisiana 3,582 1,049 1,609 233 642 26 23Merrimack New Hampshire 3,581 431 1,002 353 1,000 101 694Clarke Georgia 3,577 1,319 1,200 343 646 0 69Montgomery Alabama 3,555 775 1,770 305 620 27 58Yamhill Oregon 3,554 2,021 515 66 802 53 97Washington Rhode Island 3,553 605 1,095 121 1,524 65 143Wichita Texas 3,553 1,443 1,257 313 491 0 49Wicomico Maryland 3,541 1,085 1,424 461 477 43 51Mahoning Ohio 3,532 519 981 51 1,800 8 173Livingston Michigan 3,517 504 1,038 128 1,253 36 558Marathon Wisconsin 3,512 226 2,669 26 511 7 73Berrien Michigan 3,448 1,161 977 216 937 67 90Washington Utah 3,417 1,441 496 29 951 181 319Hendry Florida 3,408 3,043 181 15 121 0 48Broomfield Colorado 3,400 718 1,629 131 713 13 196Linn Iowa 3,396 571 1,850 261 540 29 145Taylor Texas 3,389 1,530 870 456 446 0 87Comanche Oklahoma 3,381 798 1,314 241 1,004 24 0Newton Georgia 3,356 2,350 497 71 369 0 69Johnston North Carolina 3,310 1,964 631 219 275 38 183Sumner Tennessee 3,300 778 992 325 1,082 0 123Canadian Oklahoma 3,298 904 2,064 34 242 6 48Stearns Minnesota 3,284 807 983 1,259 181 7 47Madison Illinois 3,263 517 1,332 196 1,160 0 58Chaves New Mexico 3,260 2,878 183 43 146 0 10Monroe Indiana 3,238 319 1,586 348 879 13 93Scott Iowa 3,224 812 1,642 117 521 0 132Comal Texas 3,220 1,654 622 11 762 0 171Henderson North Carolina 3,175 1,317 683 23 1,011 0 141

24



North American


Baldwin Alabama 3,171 1,396 639 99 872 35 130Black Hawk Iowa 3,166 607 753 193 1,534 0 79Newport Rhode Island 3,156 557 665 114 1,587 87 146Fairfax Virginia 3,137 661 1,972 199 256 14 35Winnebago Wisconsin 3,101 533 1,639 82 660 12 175Humboldt California 3,086 788 1,310 45 702 9 232Bristol Rhode Island 3,063 225 540 41 2,194 8 55Roanoke Virginia 3,041 541 1,577 242 634 0 47Lea New Mexico 3,040 2,923 18 52 38 0 9Johnson Texas 3,010 1,979 648 138 212 9 24Nevada California 2,984 662 496 74 1,514 8 230Pike Pennsylvania 2,973 1,183 249 35 1,481 0 25Tehama California 2,964 2,136 435 84 281 4 24Davidson North Carolina 2,962 1,109 1,166 73 582 0 32Kaufman Texas 2,954 1,967 549 145 207 0 86Gregg Texas 2,950 1,893 684 103 256 0 14St. Mary's Maryland 2,946 848 1,458 114 390 14 122Harrisonburg Virginia 2,923 1,213 1,105 197 350 0 58Strafford New Hampshire 2,910 355 1,262 144 855 0 294York Virginia 2,896 427 1,635 133 607 40 54Johnson Indiana 2,887 554 1,690 161 435 18 29Lebanon Pennsylvania 2,877 907 1,031 203 666 14 56Deschutes Oregon 2,867 617 886 0 982 29 353Harnett North Carolina 2,855 1,283 791 98 595 7 81Cache Utah 2,839 1,288 880 90 310 84 187Windham Connecticut 2,834 897 591 170 913 23 240Sangamon Illinois 2,809 435 1,511 99 583 28 153Shawnee Kansas 2,809 1,347 789 73 514 23 63Bonneville Idaho 2,779 1,684 371 137 353 87 147Fairbanks N Star Alaska 2,775 533 1,126 79 717 8 312James City Virginia 2,768 440 1,080 293 876 0 79Rock Wisconsin 2,748 1,078 833 80 626 18 113Chelan Washington 2,725 2,062 226 47 293 13 84St. Clair Michigan 2,716 264 814 45 1,038 4 551Bibb Georgia 2,715 658 1,276 409 288 0 84Clermont Ohio 2,715 643 1,079 48 802 23 120Coconino Arizona 2,687 934 707 65 833 30 118Caddo Louisiana 2,664 604 1,321 30 677 0 32Mesa Colorado 2,649 1,178 572 74 686 39 100Coryell Texas 2,647 792 887 171 742 29 26Benton Oregon 2,620 460 1,168 73 587 68 264Randall Texas 2,614 1,249 991 152 171 0 51

25



North American


Pueblo Colorado 2,609 1,123 772 96 528 9 81Lake California 2,602 1,443 370 33 508 77 171Finney Kansas 2,593 2,007 486 32 66 0 2Valencia New Mexico 2,586 2,041 209 29 250 10 47Boone Illinois 2,580 1,683 339 35 509 0 14Montgomery Virginia 2,573 382 1,375 177 547 0 92Carver Minnesota 2,562 615 1,208 117 421 19 182St. Louis Minnesota 2,555 250 851 345 761 47 301Platte Missouri 2,555 588 943 444 502 3 75Hardin Kentucky 2,548 317 1,141 146 879 26 39Wilson Tennessee 2,542 850 809 221 552 16 94Fairfield Ohio 2,514 267 1,081 758 376 0 32Brunswick North Carolina 2,512 680 476 29 1,164 7 156DeKalb Illinois 2,509 951 629 229 612 13 75Douglas Kansas 2,509 721 1,176 71 464 8 69Walworth Wisconsin 2,505 1,128 357 29 954 0 37Lee Alabama 2,496 475 1,317 90 491 0 123Aiken South Carolina 2,481 1,060 732 62 549 0 78Boone Kentucky 2,457 310 1,036 486 470 23 132Polk Oregon 2,457 818 669 138 649 35 148Carson Nevada 2,438 1,390 597 0 334 0 117Pitt North Carolina 2,426 798 1,026 145 355 0 102Parker Texas 2,407 1,228 435 80 485 5 174DeSoto Mississippi 2,400 1,198 813 148 192 0 49Hanover Virginia 2,400 722 894 126 549 19 90Manassas Park Virginia 2,400 1,219 790 277 114 0 0Jackson Mississippi 2,390 639 1,232 92 402 0 25Wright Minnesota 2,386 480 1,163 273 316 0 154Walton Georgia 2,378 1,187 504 312 278 0 97Ozaukee Wisconsin 2,370 329 715 125 1,076 38 87Bossier Louisiana 2,368 900 1,047 62 335 0 24La Crosse Wisconsin 2,358 142 1,926 44 195 47 4Ford Kansas 2,349 2,036 255 0 58 0 0Calcasieu Louisiana 2,348 737 969 98 509 6 29Saginaw Michigan 2,347 421 1,100 48 627 0 151Otero New Mexico 2,340 1,430 466 0 344 0 100Angelina Texas 2,338 1,850 388 33 50 0 17Franklin Pennsylvania 2,337 745 822 33 654 0 83Dallas Iowa 2,321 799 869 59 543 15 36Jefferson Missouri 2,314 294 815 30 1,037 0 138Ontario New York 2,310 461 746 70 797 0 236Washington Wisconsin 2,306 401 882 137 801 15 70

26



North American


Washington Pennsylvania 2,303 366 856 164 847 8 62Cape May New Jersey 2,297 665 584 66 843 0 139Randolph North Carolina 2,291 1,251 649 15 348 0 28Grafton New Hampshire 2,277 238 769 79 808 9 374Colusa California 2,271 1,947 198 32 83 11 0Eagle Colorado 2,267 1,536 247 0 386 75 23Jefferson New York 2,262 715 701 118 467 64 197Vanderburgh Indiana 2,260 365 1,076 86 654 14 65Wayne North Carolina 2,258 1,148 671 4 346 0 89Kootenai Idaho 2,245 477 520 12 761 7 468Barrow Georgia 2,244 957 886 87 279 0 35Grayson Texas 2,242 1,227 514 31 364 16 90Trumbull Ohio 2,240 192 711 63 1,215 23 36Umatilla Oregon 2,236 1,699 283 17 117 50 70Butler Pennsylvania 2,236 438 898 45 695 24 136Liberty Georgia 2,233 1,028 544 270 354 37 0Lee North Carolina 2,227 1,647 306 0 207 2 65Victoria Texas 2,226 1,472 586 55 83 10 20Tuscaloosa Alabama 2,219 893 780 187 287 0 72Hall Nebraska 2,215 1,603 394 182 15 0 21Columbia New York 2,201 495 564 37 946 10 149Dawson Nebraska 2,196 1,884 4 284 7 0 17Anderson South Carolina 2,183 414 933 96 562 0 178Kenton Kentucky 2,178 570 881 225 489 0 13Clallam Washington 2,150 428 585 42 806 39 250Twin Falls Idaho 2,147 862 498 6 713 0 68Rowan North Carolina 2,144 1,073 631 111 320 0 9Kanawha West Virginia 2,123 191 1,410 173 297 25 27Craven North Carolina 2,119 698 915 48 380 0 78Walton Florida 2,116 715 524 83 609 23 162Fauquier Virginia 2,105 572 561 139 701 8 124Frederick Virginia 2,103 912 747 59 286 13 86Charlottesville Virginia 2,101 186 962 489 343 0 121Portage Ohio 2,090 109 639 79 1,134 37 92Kankakee Illinois 2,062 1,048 510 96 362 0 46Glynn Georgia 2,058 708 702 86 392 30 140Linn Oregon 2,043 650 821 44 343 19 166Garfield Colorado 2,041 1,402 268 0 279 0 92Cecil Maryland 2,026 567 791 86 532 0 50Suffolk Virginia 2,023 722 926 81 265 0 29St. Lawrence New York 2,018 202 522 116 640 34 504Monroe Michigan 1,985 269 577 155 776 0 208

27



North American


Beaver Pennsylvania 1,984 386 431 155 884 22 106Seward Kansas 1,976 1,632 287 0 50 0 7LaPorte Indiana 1,970 634 401 14 884 0 37Cowlitz Washington 1,969 585 755 26 460 40 103Berkeley West Virginia 1,967 600 460 355 412 11 129Douglas Nevada 1,964 685 461 33 701 4 80Chatham North Carolina 1,963 587 619 160 469 7 121Eau Claire Wisconsin 1,960 119 1,471 89 184 0 97Licking Ohio 1,955 299 939 152 475 0 90Wayne New York 1,947 712 366 31 693 0 145Franklin Massachusetts 1,925 252 519 81 971 21 81Wood Ohio 1,919 447 881 43 419 19 110Calvert Maryland 1,916 644 709 14 521 15 13Florence South Carolina 1,914 381 994 156 287 9 87Monongalia West Virginia 1,907 280 1,153 106 302 0 66Matanuska-Susitna Alaska 1,895 322 680 45 705 23 120Floyd Georgia 1,889 1,070 583 76 151 0 9Douglas Washington 1,879 1,437 121 22 229 0 70Story Iowa 1,871 243 1,047 110 360 0 111Penobscot Maine 1,870 321 396 47 527 0 579Aroostook Maine 1,868 22 181 20 170 2 1,473Eaton Michigan 1,862 700 760 47 270 0 85Gaines Texas 1,862 1,641 71 0 11 0 139Waller Texas 1,850 1,535 192 52 71 0 0Dakota Nebraska 1,845 1,436 168 241 0 0 0Riley Kansas 1,838 503 762 219 328 18 8LaSalle Illinois 1,832 897 360 28 492 2 53Clinton New York 1,811 177 359 77 580 10 608Rockingham Virginia 1,811 594 512 143 537 0 25Calhoun Michigan 1,801 282 977 18 451 0 73Elko Nevada 1,797 1,319 250 27 149 29 23Bastrop Texas 1,785 1,144 309 72 253 0 7Rankin Mississippi 1,777 322 931 104 376 0 44Yellowstone Montana 1,765 419 532 104 529 8 173Geauga Ohio 1,763 121 498 57 1,051 0 36Curry New Mexico 1,759 1,301 288 0 138 10 22Glenn California 1,757 1,342 304 4 74 6 27Bradley Tennessee 1,756 671 426 81 548 0 30Greene New York 1,754 314 221 4 1,187 8 20Wilson North Carolina 1,749 1,102 449 58 88 12 40Rapides Louisiana 1,747 518 824 124 263 0 18Clark Indiana 1,744 737 514 127 346 20 0

28



North American


Walker Texas 1,744 1,065 296 231 71 0 81Lowndes Georgia 1,741 455 747 70 371 0 98Hinds Mississippi 1,734 474 791 225 229 15 0Androscoggin Maine 1,727 101 486 431 267 9 433Hunt Texas 1,702 1,143 274 14 165 15 91DeSoto Florida 1,700 1,446 61 51 73 0 69Moore North Carolina 1,698 437 475 104 595 0 87Lancaster South Carolina 1,686 934 254 68 322 0 108Garfield Oklahoma 1,679 919 318 93 61 273 15Geary Kansas 1,678 595 522 207 282 56 16Washington Tennessee 1,665 194 669 189 507 55 51Grays Harbor Washington 1,664 492 634 34 403 24 77Jefferson West Virginia 1,662 624 544 96 367 0 31Titus Texas 1,658 1,519 95 5 34 0 5Klamath Oregon 1,657 747 405 61 288 2 154Madison Mississippi 1,654 204 956 90 352 34 18Gordon Georgia 1,639 1,116 355 18 115 0 35Tuolumne California 1,626 610 275 26 583 1 131Walla Walla Washington 1,625 949 387 56 168 0 65Saline Arkansas 1,621 525 711 27 191 47 120Allegan Michigan 1,620 747 268 73 448 0 84Falls Church Virginia 1,604 251 905 201 231 0 16Lynchburg Virginia 1,604 411 740 222 184 0 47Nassau Florida 1,576 567 153 151 626 5 74Nye Nevada 1,567 696 525 0 169 0 177Kennebec Maine 1,557 158 560 71 339 14 415Burke North Carolina 1,556 215 1,167 0 136 0 38Pulaski Missouri 1,548 340 729 18 442 19 0Roanoke Virginia 1,545 444 505 281 289 0 26Hardee Florida 1,541 1,354 89 0 59 0 39Jasper Missouri 1,528 537 609 44 256 0 82Laramie Wyoming 1,524 437 511 28 483 11 54Terrebonne Louisiana 1,519 584 867 0 68 0 0Muskegon Michigan 1,516 392 604 67 357 3 93Bartow Georgia 1,506 884 369 46 169 0 38Juneau Alaska 1,505 130 999 51 287 14 24Limestone Alabama 1,499 509 705 15 172 0 98Okeechobee Florida 1,496 1,277 79 0 133 0 7Sumter South Carolina 1,494 498 611 64 292 0 29Culpeper Virginia 1,489 504 304 304 336 14 27Jackson Georgia 1,486 647 351 17 426 26 19San Patricio Texas 1,484 1,140 134 25 125 21 39

29



North American


Tazewell Illinois 1,480 374 586 10 479 0 31Sherburne Minnesota 1,473 248 472 209 490 0 54Douglas Oregon 1,466 309 381 119 422 10 225Harrison Texas 1,463 1,088 247 22 83 0 23Chemung New York 1,459 280 584 0 541 0 54Adams Pennsylvania 1,455 509 327 91 497 0 31Garland Arkansas 1,453 442 188 10 733 0 80Liberty Texas 1,445 1,099 234 13 99 0 0Livingston Louisiana 1,439 536 625 91 125 0 62Willacy Texas 1,439 1,222 22 0 195 0 0Otsego New York 1,436 263 350 35 689 9 90Moore Texas 1,436 1,044 348 44 0 0 0Nash North Carolina 1,416 807 489 51 51 2 16Portsmouth Virginia 1,415 491 614 81 191 0 38Pottawattamie Iowa 1,411 875 260 48 134 17 77Rice Minnesota 1,411 281 361 620 118 0 31Saline Kansas 1,408 434 599 109 146 106 14Josephine Oregon 1,402 353 305 9 592 15 128Wise Texas 1,399 967 214 0 154 0 64Pickens South Carolina 1,394 312 431 207 315 40 89Cheshire New Hampshire 1,389 95 549 86 512 0 147Navajo Arizona 1,384 635 237 0 338 11 143Lincoln North Carolina 1,378 656 303 13 316 9 81Columbia Florida 1,375 576 464 53 187 0 95Nacogdoches Texas 1,373 823 401 41 108 0 0Marshall Iowa 1,372 1,025 236 47 64 0 0Sullivan Tennessee 1,371 282 590 47 391 0 61Grundy Illinois 1,369 879 224 4 190 15 57Carroll Georgia 1,360 636 365 134 160 0 65Habersham Georgia 1,360 908 263 32 35 92 30Franklin New York 1,360 334 193 16 180 0 637Navarro Texas 1,358 1,047 177 7 31 96 0Robeson North Carolina 1,349 732 402 36 172 0 7Bowie Texas 1,345 290 526 171 252 80 26Flathead Montana 1,340 173 203 56 594 10 304Clark Ohio 1,339 400 495 105 294 15 30Maury Tennessee 1,338 582 276 60 305 7 108Bartholomew Indiana 1,336 389 571 71 252 0 53Whitman Washington 1,336 165 709 83 324 0 55Salem New Jersey 1,332 364 397 36 486 0 49Gallatin Montana 1,331 394 380 43 336 21 157Madison Tennessee 1,326 414 435 282 172 0 23

30



North American


Luna New Mexico 1,325 1,229 85 6 5 0 0Vigo Indiana 1,318 177 762 75 191 0 113Summit Utah 1,312 447 237 30 446 53 99St. Croix Wisconsin 1,311 224 616 163 248 0 60Amador California 1,308 404 294 14 494 38 64Bannock Idaho 1,308 572 423 42 131 46 94Burnet Texas 1,306 615 257 6 403 0 25Chautauqua New York 1,301 462 247 47 480 0 65Missoula Montana 1,292 60 411 0 683 6 132Uvalde Texas 1,290 1,239 9 23 0 0 19Vernon Louisiana 1,289 363 463 169 255 5 34Kerr Texas 1,289 760 162 40 203 10 114Wayne Ohio 1,285 298 525 25 354 0 83Cherokee Texas 1,283 1,010 146 0 86 10 31Washington Texas 1,283 742 203 213 94 0 31Lyon Nevada 1,277 688 311 0 131 0 147Calhoun Alabama 1,275 315 556 94 262 9 39Worcester Maryland 1,271 216 445 20 553 17 20Blount Tennessee 1,270 250 410 74 448 37 51Pennington South Dakota 1,265 98 488 96 461 11 111Warren New York 1,254 144 374 60 564 0 112Nobles Minnesota 1,253 628 402 194 29 0 0Steuben New York 1,253 163 487 87 454 6 56Elmore Idaho 1,252 557 287 0 324 0 84Cole Missouri 1,252 244 448 451 109 0 0Oswego New York 1,245 296 352 11 430 8 148Schuylkill Pennsylvania 1,243 448 344 82 345 0 24Muscatine Iowa 1,232 800 209 173 32 9 9Wagoner Oklahoma 1,230 387 483 82 235 0 43Rockingham North Carolina 1,229 679 294 91 164 0 1Cass Missouri 1,226 351 356 50 379 0 90Medina Texas 1,215 950 149 0 100 5 11Loudon Tennessee 1,214 423 205 91 277 0 218Morgan Alabama 1,203 627 372 0 178 0 26Herkimer New York 1,201 107 153 50 802 0 89Union Ohio 1,200 104 824 14 208 0 50Houston Alabama 1,199 432 439 100 206 7 15Sevier Tennessee 1,198 178 390 101 477 0 30Van Buren Michigan 1,192 592 193 21 298 15 73Jefferson Wisconsin 1,189 513 236 20 395 7 18Lapeer Michigan 1,187 181 270 56 479 0 201Hoke North Carolina 1,187 604 370 16 187 0 10

31



North American


Delaware New York 1,186 246 136 23 703 15 63Matagorda Texas 1,183 796 366 0 21 0 0Fredericksburg Virginia 1,181 359 342 272 208 0 0Calaveras California 1,180 454 255 9 315 67 80Kodiak Island Alaska 1,178 240 859 0 75 0 4Leavenworth Kansas 1,177 262 540 14 273 3 85Mason Washington 1,174 271 476 0 283 5 139Oldham Kentucky 1,170 328 433 5 289 0 115Midland Michigan 1,169 139 596 54 230 64 86Bingham Idaho 1,168 993 130 1 33 11 0Anderson Texas 1,167 752 177 188 50 0 0Grand Traverse Michigan 1,161 196 240 25 610 3 87Jessamine Kentucky 1,159 178 340 19 524 7 91Grand Forks North Dakota 1,152 106 345 404 159 0 138San Juan New Mexico 1,147 708 173 29 210 6 21Hancock Ohio 1,147 208 642 0 287 0 10Ouachita Louisiana 1,144 235 690 48 158 13 0Surry North Carolina 1,143 699 267 51 110 0 16Kandiyohi Minnesota 1,140 628 219 219 58 11 5Marshall Alabama 1,138 724 209 20 149 17 19Queen Anne's Maryland 1,138 218 426 76 385 0 33Richland Ohio 1,138 196 426 87 373 10 46Oconee South Carolina 1,135 526 265 60 245 0 39Atascosa Texas 1,130 791 180 0 136 0 23Lewis Washington 1,126 477 300 26 169 11 143Siskiyou California 1,123 375 336 39 225 48 100Washington Vermont 1,123 138 235 16 400 6 328Jackson Michigan 1,119 238 462 14 349 0 56Putnam Florida 1,118 497 320 0 260 0 41Clay Minnesota 1,118 118 649 217 86 0 48Cascade Montana 1,115 81 395 31 474 0 134St. Bernard Louisiana 1,112 461 581 25 45 0 0Lincoln Oregon 1,111 337 287 13 291 26 147Talbot Maryland 1,109 368 217 51 412 2 59Los Alamos New Mexico 1,107 134 432 8 475 7 51Erath Texas 1,106 873 128 25 77 0 3Caldwell North Carolina 1,105 470 370 0 246 0 19Rusk Texas 1,103 848 100 5 77 1 72Livingston New York 1,102 272 324 53 363 0 90Wayne Pennsylvania 1,102 183 203 36 661 13 6Franklin North Carolina 1,099 443 474 66 100 0 16Carbon Pennsylvania 1,098 292 179 5 576 0 46

32



North American


Kosciusko Indiana 1,096 403 291 83 279 0 40Montrose Colorado 1,093 756 229 0 66 11 31Oconee Georgia 1,092 215 587 100 190 0 0Wilson Texas 1,092 812 112 0 106 8 54Ogle Illinois 1,091 786 70 1 231 0 3Taos New Mexico 1,090 449 53 0 401 15 172Blue Earth Minnesota 1,085 124 426 332 176 5 22Montgomery New York 1,081 350 237 15 469 0 10Ascension Louisiana 1,080 528 366 12 145 15 14Kittitas Washington 1,079 423 188 9 244 47 168Dubuque Iowa 1,074 96 526 67 295 53 37Okanogan Washington 1,073 704 93 6 56 4 210Caldwell Texas 1,072 709 302 0 36 0 25Minidoka Idaho 1,068 881 64 0 115 0 8Buena Vista Iowa 1,068 725 298 45 0 0 0Faulkner Arkansas 1,063 210 538 17 274 0 24Ward North Dakota 1,058 278 342 160 157 23 98Miami Ohio 1,056 140 452 18 330 0 116Belknap New Hampshire 1,054 132 295 0 523 0 104Clinton Michigan 1,052 127 453 149 289 0 34Kenai Peninsula Alaska 1,042 283 358 5 322 4 70Lycoming Pennsylvania 1,042 170 391 61 309 0 111Portage Wisconsin 1,036 136 552 23 265 31 29Warrick Indiana 1,035 174 603 13 229 0 16Macon Illinois 1,028 235 391 123 277 0 2Winchester Virginia 1,028 457 254 41 260 0 16Manitowoc Wisconsin 1,028 247 519 9 244 3 6Crawford Arkansas 1,027 442 470 11 104 0 0Putnam Tennessee 1,027 523 283 12 146 0 63Tooele Utah 1,022 558 133 31 249 0 51Craighead Arkansas 1,018 404 243 46 210 4 111Madison New York 1,018 163 349 30 339 8 129Etowah Alabama 1,017 277 484 149 66 0 41Fond du Lac Wisconsin 1,017 333 324 12 304 2 42Adams Washington 1,014 861 62 1 30 4 56Platte Nebraska 1,013 857 103 16 37 0 0Hopkins Texas 1,011 710 108 10 180 3 0Bedford Virginia 1,011 206 378 72 316 9 30Boone Indiana 1,010 92 461 152 269 0 36Rogers Oklahoma 1,007 281 486 48 174 15 3Austin Texas 1,007 875 14 8 98 1 11Christian Kentucky 1,003 395 373 104 98 9 24Windsor Vermont 1,002 205 239 50 439 13 56

33


COUNTRY / STATE Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware D.C.Afghanistan 7,869 0 0 204 0 2,799 107 69 22 0Albania 13,553 0 6 94 5 258 29 833 0 33Algeria 4,773 0 0 23 0 732 68 44 0 18American Samoa 1,166 0 90 0 0 164 5 0 0 0Angola 680 0 0 6 0 33 0 13 0 0Anguilla 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Antigua and Barbuda 1,789 4 0 3 0 28 0 44 0 0Argentina 19,047 30 12 148 33 2,719 209 298 7 71Armenia 11,957 0 0 30 0 9,478 62 21 0 17Aruba 158 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0Australia 6,707 16 24 130 14 1,571 246 101 3 39Austria 1,066 0 0 23 0 236 29 11 0 3Azerbaijan 2,722 0 0 19 0 818 23 21 0 0Bahamas 2,776 16 0 7 0 51 6 10 0 3Bahrain 412 0 0 4 0 66 0 0 0 0Bangladesh 43,600 121 13 257 72 2,426 68 677 94 78Barbados 3,047 0 0 8 0 63 11 56 6 3Belarus 7,371 12 8 36 3 1,106 161 156 33 0Belgium 2,440 4 3 39 4 435 59 51 0 17Belize 4,163 8 0 45 3 1,559 5 12 0 3Benin 1,414 0 0 6 11 34 44 5 0 14Bermuda 329 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0Bhutan 24,501 0 33 416 0 250 694 6 0 0Bolivia 8,459 8 9 42 10 805 54 63 3 45Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,655 12 0 407 3 393 132 415 0 10Botswana 146 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0Brazil 49,648 169 35 356 65 5,220 401 1,931 47 106Brunei 64 0 0 3 0 13 0 0 0 0Bulgaria 10,360 14 20 160 12 1,310 190 108 48 48Burkina Faso 1,514 0 0 10 0 32 14 0 0 15Burma 31,909 24 0 500 45 2,352 412 139 15 12

Table 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

34


COUNTRY / STATE Total Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware D.C.Table 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

Burundi 1,808 15 0 106 0 38 23 14 0 0Cambodia 13,151 36 6 126 81 3,811 129 157 0 10Cameroon 13,113 47 20 147 45 565 75 45 139 278Canada 44,431 213 156 1,409 115 6,957 948 702 54 123Cape Verde 6,024 0 0 0 0 6 0 110 0 0Cayman Islands 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Central African Republic 310 0 0 15 0 0 7 0 0 6Chad 413 0 0 10 0 13 0 0 0 3Chile 7,959 12 11 104 0 1,117 109 120 12 35China, People's Republic 174,593 515 112 1,321 289 50,733 1,364 1,535 325 182Colombia 86,034 191 65 422 81 4,671 404 1,674 91 162Congo, Democratic Republic 7,656 42 6 194 0 284 214 106 4 9Congo, Republic 1,944 6 4 117 0 80 65 25 0 6Costa Rica 8,536 31 0 85 23 890 93 138 15 18Cote d'Ivoire 4,930 13 0 52 0 198 71 62 28 35Croatia 2,151 0 0 79 3 225 29 19 7 4Cuba 140,013 121 17 647 16 1,572 143 162 21 34Curacao 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Cyprus 533 0 0 6 0 84 3 8 0 0Czechia 3,229 24 11 47 3 512 103 52 0 12Czechoslovakia (former) 1,529 5 0 30 0 241 75 20 0 5Denmark 2,984 3 9 63 0 729 62 59 0 4Djibouti 217 0 0 3 0 10 7 0 0 0Dominica 2,934 0 9 0 0 56 3 65 0 0Dominican Republic 134,464 55 160 147 31 507 93 2,411 166 228Ecuador 38,928 30 12 155 22 1,764 110 1,664 62 40Egypt 28,186 59 3 184 23 4,814 90 236 106 37El Salvador 83,982 60 52 587 728 31,014 488 325 52 792Equatorial Guinea 61 0 0 3 0 10 0 0 0 0Eritrea 7,217 9 0 146 0 1,064 228 16 11 163Estonia 921 0 0 9 0 120 9 25 0 3

35



Ethiopia 38,178 49 22 358 14 3,649 1,514 82 24 1,603Fiji 4,332 3 0 37 0 3,277 3 3 0 0Finland 1,440 0 4 21 0 345 15 19 0 10France 13,880 23 10 183 6 3,393 181 243 26 129French Polynesia 79 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0Gabon 383 0 0 4 0 22 3 0 0 0Gambia 3,155 16 22 17 0 42 19 12 0 3Georgia 4,553 4 0 8 0 706 35 71 3 12Germany 21,247 190 85 430 63 3,628 557 284 57 81Ghana 29,376 44 29 155 49 808 399 795 244 58Greece 4,679 3 3 34 0 491 37 138 23 11Grenada 2,958 3 0 0 0 30 0 20 0 0Guatemala 46,354 153 35 602 195 18,551 334 657 98 96Guinea 4,865 29 0 9 0 58 32 65 21 19Guinea-Bissau 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0Guyana 23,925 19 0 42 4 239 18 426 71 48Haiti 70,188 50 0 81 3 365 67 1,502 342 28Honduras 26,246 63 12 175 98 3,164 169 245 38 65Hong Kong 8,570 13 0 80 0 3,522 54 58 3 11Hungary 4,417 13 0 50 0 732 96 107 0 20Iceland 398 0 0 4 0 54 5 3 0 0India 229,251 1,134 48 2,634 643 50,933 1,433 3,227 1,008 174Indonesia 8,325 30 14 115 27 3,166 238 58 6 16Iran 46,204 90 17 751 36 26,391 328 190 29 108Iraq 59,729 100 11 2,855 40 13,717 666 266 4 32Ireland 7,197 17 4 70 6 1,141 73 163 12 30Israel 14,477 28 0 150 7 3,553 99 108 14 37Italy 13,186 26 3 142 7 2,016 108 367 29 86Jamaica 79,185 158 29 225 14 1,260 206 4,270 303 180Japan 8,833 30 15 130 12 3,063 96 63 0 30Jordan 12,309 82 0 175 34 1,754 81 69 14 16

36



Kazakhstan 3,920 4 8 32 0 651 64 27 0 13Kenya 22,107 287 14 344 46 1,610 265 101 318 52Korea, North 108 0 0 0 0 24 6 0 0 0Korea, South 72,838 522 189 584 84 23,434 895 454 114 94Kosovo 2,330 0 0 37 4 51 3 160 0 3Kuwait 3,866 39 0 69 13 508 33 34 9 5Kyrgyzstan 2,026 0 9 15 0 284 22 13 0 10Laos 10,358 41 105 44 210 2,562 87 89 0 0Latvia 1,735 0 5 8 0 276 31 35 3 4Lebanon 11,695 35 0 140 6 2,107 61 109 0 34Lesotho 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Liberia 14,272 22 0 260 3 347 99 88 229 23Libya 1,146 0 0 30 0 170 36 20 0 0Lithuania 3,405 0 0 21 0 270 60 66 4 0Luxembourg 106 0 0 3 0 15 0 0 0 0Macau 461 0 0 0 0 237 3 0 0 0Macedonia 3,191 0 45 33 0 114 13 174 0 0Madagascar 304 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0Malawi 460 3 0 0 4 38 0 0 0 0Malaysia 5,912 19 0 87 26 1,422 72 36 0 4Maldives 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mali 2,002 0 0 3 0 31 38 7 0 7Malta 231 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0Marshall Islands 106 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0Mauritania 1,594 0 0 10 0 10 47 3 0 0Mauritius 327 0 0 3 0 58 0 5 0 0Mexico 554,933 1,257 303 28,454 2,683 225,315 9,972 1,181 668 156Micronesia, Federated States 301 0 3 0 0 19 4 0 0 0Moldova 7,771 58 58 63 4 1,495 94 51 7 3Monaco 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mongolia 1,980 0 3 11 0 650 100 3 0 0

37



Montenegro 1,025 0 0 6 0 40 0 19 0 0Montserrat 232 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0Morocco 16,614 52 3 106 29 1,001 224 398 66 74Mozambique 209 0 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 0Namibia 162 0 0 0 0 25 3 0 0 0Nepal 21,978 84 26 215 28 2,613 837 297 31 23Netherlands 3,822 10 4 81 6 704 88 52 0 13Netherlands Antilles (former) 213 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0New Zealand 2,577 4 7 54 4 620 133 32 3 6Nicaragua 20,847 43 6 111 40 4,494 71 100 6 49Niger 717 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0Nigeria 44,661 161 39 341 80 3,359 273 381 200 279Norway 418 0 0 0 0 66 8 0 0 0Oman 220 0 0 0 0 29 4 0 0 0Pakistan 55,431 221 35 320 152 6,866 207 980 203 70Palau 197 0 0 0 0 29 3 0 0 0Panama 6,721 41 6 79 24 587 50 34 9 23Papua New Guinea 77 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0Paraguay 1,734 0 0 8 4 113 14 39 4 6Peru 51,649 86 51 391 84 7,331 575 1,545 64 146Philippines 192,335 526 1,754 2,856 411 79,907 1,129 1,148 331 212Poland 35,598 28 26 309 20 1,440 340 2,295 38 40Portugal 8,780 0 0 26 0 785 14 515 0 4Qatar 429 0 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0Romania 16,214 45 15 542 52 2,264 188 233 43 52Russia 31,202 105 157 237 46 5,650 648 347 59 81Rwanda 1,581 0 0 84 0 54 38 7 0 0Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,573 3 0 0 0 18 0 29 9 0Saint Lucia 3,502 0 0 12 0 69 3 172 11 9Saint Vincent & the Grenadines 2,280 0 0 6 0 36 4 19 0 0Samoa 918 0 60 8 0 278 0 0 0 0

38



Saudi Arabia 4,322 17 0 62 3 646 39 45 8 4Senegal 4,479 14 0 24 0 164 64 33 3 43Serbia 2,402 0 4 56 0 315 21 18 0 7Serbia and Montenegro 5,424 0 7 99 7 512 39 119 4 29Seychelles 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sierra Leone 7,265 10 3 76 5 329 31 26 58 55Singapore 1,462 0 0 21 0 421 25 20 0 0Sint Maarten 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Slovakia 1,966 0 3 21 0 179 34 58 0 3Slovenia 285 0 0 0 0 50 3 4 0 0Somalia 19,539 6 51 420 0 553 537 26 0 9South Africa 10,981 54 19 213 35 1,854 296 165 17 37South Sudan 547 0 6 14 0 8 3 0 0 0Soviet Union (former) 11,349 40 60 109 12 2,075 204 142 35 38Spain 7,398 24 3 90 12 1,121 110 105 6 68Sri Lanka 6,691 13 4 64 9 1,645 41 95 11 11Sudan 7,957 29 69 294 0 424 233 80 3 25Suriname 793 0 0 0 0 25 0 8 0 0Swaziland 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Sweden 3,909 10 10 68 0 995 108 95 0 26Switzerland 1,943 0 10 45 0 413 49 34 3 3Syria 10,143 27 0 166 27 2,723 37 136 8 19Taiwan 21,516 42 17 185 42 10,033 154 138 31 27Tajikistan 997 0 0 0 0 99 68 5 0 0Tanzania 2,825 30 0 37 0 216 8 16 7 18Thailand 25,225 118 197 368 85 6,444 382 245 25 31Togo 5,211 34 3 81 0 96 69 119 14 70Tonga 1,743 0 37 36 0 818 6 0 0 0Trinidad and Tobago 22,765 40 3 74 10 444 35 286 65 98Tunisia 1,626 0 0 7 0 272 12 13 3 12Turkey 15,659 52 20 155 42 2,109 105 347 80 67

39



Turkmenistan 591 0 0 0 0 85 3 3 0 0Turks and Caicos Islands 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Uganda 3,809 9 0 31 0 477 89 42 3 22Ukraine 37,918 78 142 187 40 6,083 460 551 49 28United Arab Emirates 2,368 9 0 34 3 386 3 31 0 4United Kingdom 48,142 206 79 903 123 8,635 1,077 1,041 86 229United States 407 0 0 3 0 75 3 0 0 0Uruguay 4,859 6 0 28 0 264 16 96 0 14Uzbekistan 8,100 5 6 115 5 944 133 59 0 7Venezuela 37,331 88 25 175 51 1,603 251 309 41 69Vietnam 106,066 569 70 1,529 478 35,585 1,400 547 117 64Yemen 6,923 76 0 6 22 1,072 0 83 30 0Zambia 1,895 8 0 43 6 190 25 32 0 3Zimbabwe 3,813 20 0 64 0 342 66 47 6 7

40


COUNTRY / STATEAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaBurkina FasoBurma

Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine127 215 0 117 100 47 0 9 27 25 19

1,210 41 0 12 775 20 10 11 4 0 11171 86 0 0 302 64 9 114 28 46 0

3 74 133 0 7 0 0 5 0 3 056 17 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 6 031 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

273 90 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 06,823 370 52 23 335 97 34 42 51 65 16

122 30 0 3 75 6 0 0 9 0 037 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

351 153 74 37 197 57 24 39 34 27 2489 31 3 0 30 3 0 0 0 0 097 38 0 6 65 0 0 6 26 3 11

1,722 222 0 0 36 8 0 0 7 9 021 9 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0

1,950 1,138 16 4 418 120 32 117 51 114 7360 97 0 0 27 9 0 0 12 0 0474 112 6 22 423 33 0 7 19 0 7236 74 0 0 64 26 6 3 6 13 7325 72 0 0 440 22 0 0 18 31 0

16 71 0 0 146 73 11 3 3 3 049 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 039 1,107 0 228 451 0 449 207 793 0 0

1,233 69 0 0 110 14 5 9 27 22 0897 740 3 233 765 206 684 17 476 32 10

20 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 011,514 1,780 213 66 706 221 92 150 130 197 60

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0828 348 29 15 1,943 59 30 32 43 37 61

17 76 0 0 46 13 0 0 0 10 0827 926 36 200 865 4,232 1,059 605 649 81 7


41


COUNTRY / STATEBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChina, People's RepublicColombiaCongo, Democratic RepublicCongo, RepublicCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzechiaCzechoslovakia (former)DenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstonia

Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana MaineTable 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

21 36 0 55 74 0 131 8 75 0 43310 354 33 14 143 68 71 66 175 69 113235 632 5 3 344 60 57 60 101 81 19

4,717 1,151 234 251 1,146 444 153 202 254 185 37378 6 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 033 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 13 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 160 7 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0

1,904 150 17 21 151 29 23 15 19 26 43,965 3,001 1,363 198 5,097 1,135 404 559 454 587 182

32,377 2,933 62 73 1,302 273 81 148 164 275 45103 346 0 156 485 83 303 21 326 26 128

31 75 0 33 110 11 49 12 33 10 161,753 253 9 10 111 48 4 26 25 62 3

95 295 0 3 124 51 25 8 29 7 0207 66 0 4 151 52 15 4 19 7 11

117,855 861 18 10 466 83 61 103 1,556 443 1327 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 034 11 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0

546 93 14 6 277 18 9 5 18 9 5177 46 4 0 87 13 3 0 3 3 3200 79 20 16 70 12 6 9 13 6 14

0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 24405 124 0 0 28 3 0 3 4 6 0

12,679 1,080 16 16 384 244 33 53 71 382 425,562 430 26 15 1,095 70 49 57 67 82 171,827 268 19 9 600 247 48 47 118 86 92,938 1,492 33 78 566 345 281 305 129 163 33

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 086 324 0 30 163 98 137 29 49 25 6

141 14 3 0 39 6 0 0 0 0 0

42


COUNTRY / STATEEthiopiaFijiFinlandFranceFrench PolynesiaGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordan


497 2,343 0 34 637 218 284 328 183 57 7035 16 28 0 17 0 0 3 0 0 0

160 61 3 0 33 7 0 0 3 0 91,525 306 57 40 342 79 32 36 38 70 34

0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03 28 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0

53 307 0 0 23 10 4 36 51 0 0135 70 0 4 105 0 4 7 13 0 0

1,924 719 160 66 583 213 93 129 206 103 69467 1,443 19 13 1,091 153 63 78 166 66 15329 63 0 0 301 44 0 7 8 9 10223 72 0 0 13 3 0 0 3 0 0

3,149 965 19 82 1,426 251 232 159 122 211 2320 309 0 0 72 96 20 3 11 0 0

3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02,052 575 3 0 89 15 7 12 14 19 0

33,030 1,291 17 10 403 173 28 37 123 168 315,733 651 13 28 435 259 96 107 88 1,075 10

208 115 119 14 168 38 6 27 12 23 3926 66 20 5 94 35 0 4 12 6 0

55 13 0 0 6 3 0 3 0 0 37,315 8,766 90 160 13,498 2,312 702 1,165 969 756 154

233 237 50 27 142 47 30 30 37 36 91,095 1,004 27 92 809 143 57 148 145 73 411,103 670 11 510 3,509 237 273 185 840 156 556

406 112 9 7 354 34 0 14 65 14 211,611 293 21 0 472 72 30 34 32 69 01,518 169 44 21 470 46 18 20 27 33 13

21,408 3,947 30 10 954 172 19 65 76 164 125239 177 755 11 227 61 19 30 49 20 15732 154 6 0 1,433 159 27 88 132 297 0

43


COUNTRY / STATEKazakhstanKenyaKorea, NorthKorea, SouthKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMicronesia, Federated States

MoldovaMonacoMongolia


272 55 0 12 127 13 5 15 21 14 23531 1,251 23 37 352 370 255 508 157 56 78

3 3 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 01,152 3,708 926 68 2,814 380 116 188 179 155 49

109 62 0 11 123 0 11 0 42 0 0209 96 0 18 246 49 14 25 40 75 30

96 27 3 3 131 10 3 6 16 3 0206 259 69 25 116 26 149 201 7 56 11182 53 0 0 125 12 0 0 0 0 0678 164 3 3 273 77 28 65 51 70 11

0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0136 627 0 7 188 166 399 18 149 24 3

70 32 0 0 35 11 0 7 4 10 0284 99 4 0 1,296 25 3 0 0 0 9

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

201 16 0 0 396 168 14 3 0 0 022 7 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 018 24 0 0 13 33 0 3 7 0 3

181 187 42 15 167 52 16 56 23 27 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 66 0 0 41 28 7 3 3 9 014 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 31 0 0 48 30 0 0 71 48 0

23 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 013,604 8,821 296 3,077 27,111 4,352 2,235 4,190 1,247 1,176 86

0 52 23 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 0499 291 10 16 428 39 0 13 4 51 7

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 034 3 8 3 302 30 0 4 4 0 0

44


COUNTRY / STATEMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNetherlands Antilles (former)

New ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent & the Grenadines

Samoa


24 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 025 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1,764 335 8 6 609 127 49 40 112 57 719 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

270 429 42 75 438 102 137 163 336 92 5401 109 10 25 115 31 18 12 7 22 18

62 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0120 38 52 21 49 13 6 3 8 4 11

10,037 297 4 12 139 114 27 27 36 249 37 14 0 0 3 69 0 0 0 3 0

1,190 3,192 8 15 2,315 966 82 156 137 211 2235 15 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 01,970 1,626 29 18 3,762 400 131 254 195 323 29

0 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 01,527 331 13 7 115 50 15 27 38 65 3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0285 38 0 0 14 0 3 11 0 0 0

11,972 1,187 72 116 735 242 60 126 152 102 398,003 1,704 8,537 340 8,742 1,207 403 653 623 632 2001,553 240 51 17 11,299 156 24 32 47 36 41

344 35 6 21 20 9 0 0 0 3 022 8 0 0 30 0 3 4 0 0 0

1,498 777 29 66 1,689 140 43 41 46 79 282,507 626 85 127 1,073 171 88 102 135 96 96

25 30 0 24 61 29 51 0 41 0 49303 61 0 0 10 3 0 0 0 0 0463 98 0 0 24 3 0 3 0 20 0195 53 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 6 0

13 4 115 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

45


COUNTRY / STATESaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSerbia and MontenegroSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSint MaartenSlovakiaSloveniaSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSoviet Union (former)SpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkey


255 93 0 0 323 50 36 44 20 16 5101 268 0 0 83 86 7 6 89 13 3219 37 4 5 484 41 3 6 3 3 0342 88 15 11 507 62 25 3 51 7 3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0100 268 0 0 80 45 32 3 9 4 0

58 25 15 0 44 7 0 0 0 0 027 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

235 40 6 0 136 3 4 0 0 0 432 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 032 314 0 90 273 87 303 277 479 0 582

1,187 617 39 38 315 119 44 72 99 41 410 4 0 0 0 0 74 4 8 0 9

881 201 15 42 552 72 40 39 41 43 241,387 119 17 20 249 46 15 23 34 22 15

210 136 10 12 213 57 14 50 48 23 0180 192 0 18 228 93 437 61 75 18 100191 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0346 98 39 15 87 33 3 19 10 10 16192 36 20 4 49 12 3 0 3 0 0658 109 0 0 862 94 15 52 50 23 4421 376 144 25 458 142 35 87 67 37 10

31 19 0 0 26 0 0 3 0 0 0153 117 0 14 105 35 78 69 21 3 0

1,371 470 243 105 713 328 213 179 175 110 9682 304 0 0 478 62 156 37 31 8 013 0 247 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3,775 756 9 3 146 64 3 16 33 87 4196 33 0 0 58 17 3 6 3 10 0

1,126 368 13 7 565 99 42 45 51 88 16

46


COUNTRY / STATETurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamYemenZambiaZimbabwe


38 4 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

72 112 3 0 144 40 20 7 22 5 71,736 598 56 202 2,837 196 92 77 182 61 39

128 73 0 0 147 18 3 23 11 8 45,379 1,539 151 155 1,367 495 128 193 206 203 221

32 14 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 01,613 253 5 0 67 16 3 0 4 10 0

403 263 3 103 226 37 7 27 184 4 019,674 1,081 29 24 398 203 42 79 113 209 14

4,494 3,998 562 140 1,714 536 651 1,036 386 1,596 16635 11 0 0 240 44 0 6 5 86 0

117 140 0 0 109 42 3 6 7 0 0225 208 0 0 80 182 10 22 61 6 4

47



Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey134 61 48 25 0 99 0 27 90 3 241

95 1,761 1,927 17 3 133 0 3 70 55 70771 356 107 25 0 26 0 0 4 0 312

0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 8 0 017 176 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 042 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102

324 368 144 98 13 93 7 16 207 14 1,03384 263 44 4 0 8 0 0 186 0 170

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 799 213 128 79 6 57 15 12 101 31 20014 39 21 6 0 6 0 0 3 0 4850 113 49 20 0 17 0 0 21 0 6448 35 13 3 0 4 0 4 11 0 39

0 10 19 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 31875 860 2,735 163 14 127 0 22 114 31 2,752

78 316 5 6 0 0 0 0 4 0 170124 451 52 245 0 57 13 8 46 11 370

46 91 71 23 0 13 0 3 17 6 8822 29 12 9 8 15 0 0 73 0 104

148 30 15 43 0 12 0 57 4 3 2514 21 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

332 739 531 344 0 312 0 147 66 664 11581 158 21 30 0 25 0 0 45 4 326

49 144 681 178 3 1,456 0 57 123 127 1377 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

769 8,514 460 206 54 199 33 66 331 338 3,6810 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

196 638 186 83 3 154 0 11 388 28 457118 19 12 9 0 13 0 42 0 0 120

1,069 281 814 2,436 5 551 8 1,124 62 23 169


48



Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New JerseyTable 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

42 43 23 16 0 48 0 16 0 18 0124 1,681 105 558 48 82 0 3 63 46 61

4,039 526 203 456 14 88 3 68 54 10 252477 1,803 2,012 591 60 360 186 119 536 448 1,170

0 4,403 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

34 9 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 037 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 43

211 242 58 57 14 31 0 9 84 13 4723,543 8,082 2,047 1,298 280 1,204 78 276 1,662 261 5,0941,066 2,663 263 231 71 275 25 105 436 188 9,538

393 290 131 97 0 134 0 53 22 92 3170 62 38 11 0 28 0 34 13 0 41

154 208 64 55 20 23 6 7 84 10 1,662447 140 63 81 0 39 0 27 4 4 208

26 62 53 9 0 47 0 0 51 9 100127 226 340 77 62 323 0 372 2,216 26 2,616

3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 31 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28

62 129 49 33 0 10 0 0 26 6 7427 52 21 11 0 9 0 0 7 4 6786 108 35 40 0 8 6 7 22 22 135

4 10 0 39 0 0 0 0 0 0 059 136 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 3 217

1,115 12,265 339 100 92 116 5 36 157 476 20,506506 536 86 390 16 75 0 31 135 57 7,412322 1,032 439 261 27 85 5 37 75 59 5,090

5,645 2,766 149 361 39 248 0 398 1,606 47 2,6540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

434 174 44 207 0 140 0 10 214 0 5115 19 6 3 0 5 0 0 12 0 61

49




4,345 996 220 2,828 14 378 0 155 1,309 3 2244 4 9 4 0 0 0 0 36 0 6

22 43 26 28 0 4 0 0 8 4 32337 636 202 174 9 73 13 15 156 39 528

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 043 6 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0

214 49 69 108 0 20 0 11 0 3 49103 65 26 18 3 10 0 0 11 0 504419 731 692 181 47 238 80 62 201 110 685

2,319 1,842 203 404 29 166 7 65 81 41 2,625135 464 128 9 0 15 0 0 37 50 282

98 49 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1101,147 1,831 157 230 46 203 7 525 869 24 1,990

354 154 66 94 10 15 0 0 3 4 1435 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

567 175 35 306 6 35 0 0 27 0 1,968858 8,378 107 52 5 155 3 14 56 88 5,178663 748 123 115 63 155 0 96 227 35 1,659161 431 71 38 0 44 3 8 127 14 318

72 104 53 29 0 34 3 4 100 13 2813 20 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0

5,278 7,241 5,515 2,032 503 1,776 53 397 687 655 25,868185 122 74 62 12 40 3 10 103 170 225

1,447 794 384 172 20 170 0 49 467 35 519509 1,480 13,515 552 4 786 9 621 291 183 338

93 1,080 60 46 0 30 0 0 36 72 323290 479 203 49 6 79 0 11 256 15 1,037229 739 350 51 7 64 11 0 106 23 1,022

2,320 2,513 392 138 153 259 4 25 117 85 4,943129 204 136 48 10 47 7 12 120 20 307134 209 652 103 44 201 0 22 45 11 775

50





88 185 32 63 3 46 0 7 28 3 1581,079 1,733 273 1,596 29 596 0 111 120 116 923

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 02,443 1,295 1,055 270 70 447 22 68 576 79 5,893

20 47 145 13 0 44 0 0 9 0 12068 109 212 53 5 39 0 0 24 6 15933 91 10 37 0 14 0 0 19 0 6127 133 238 1,863 0 54 3 33 81 42 2538 81 30 15 0 11 0 0 0 3 90

123 866 2,827 88 3 68 0 11 99 50 3540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1,029 552 164 1,666 0 170 0 23 24 46 1,09216 27 48 3 0 17 0 0 6 0 5744 108 44 16 0 5 0 0 32 3 181

0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 13 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 09 44 283 0 4 30 0 0 29 3 673

34 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 834 11 17 0 0 7 0 6 0 0 9

102 146 104 99 10 74 0 10 44 13 2180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

164 3 32 10 0 0 0 3 0 0 550 0 30 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

30 10 11 0 0 21 0 0 3 0 617 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

1,638 1,203 4,139 2,601 715 2,170 127 2,688 10,598 182 3,9450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

106 497 53 202 0 114 5 4 106 7 1340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

42 10 7 8 0 17 0 3 19 0 22

51




Samoa


0 3 161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

318 2,204 154 129 52 61 5 18 95 55 1,0795 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 214 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1,174 1,220 211 280 12 242 0 231 67 315 30566 158 126 34 6 34 9 10 33 20 119

4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 340 88 28 48 3 22 9 0 37 10 50

476 124 39 54 34 51 0 31 213 6 53377 7 16 3 0 0 0 9 0 0 4

5,291 1,387 688 829 76 476 0 73 172 70 2,5303 3 6 7 0 0 3 0 3 0 50 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

2,232 1,184 1,321 349 47 500 7 56 245 110 3,7450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

189 134 42 32 33 46 0 15 52 9 2060 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

73 20 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 0 1711,566 888 173 154 57 181 9 82 488 60 7,0713,872 1,292 1,882 893 373 1,102 195 264 7,107 293 8,755

274 1,058 755 106 10 116 14 23 196 59 4,617109 2,437 16 0 4 8 0 0 20 63 2,255

6 6 34 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 16239 376 1,023 90 18 111 20 27 239 86 498754 1,472 382 373 29 260 41 69 322 89 1,550

46 53 83 18 0 35 0 9 0 22 1430 41 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 5283 79 10 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 14748 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78

3 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 31 0 0

52




106 96 261 94 14 48 0 11 24 0 214289 121 116 33 12 39 0 4 20 0 191

46 62 78 10 0 31 0 0 60 4 10263 105 470 42 0 79 0 3 57 47 294

4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01,478 231 92 120 3 45 0 0 11 3 443

24 55 10 9 0 7 0 0 19 3 570 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35 42 21 6 0 0 0 0 10 0 3500 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 4

52 458 173 5,992 0 578 0 709 38 52 0206 311 179 142 29 103 22 33 91 25 324

0 19 17 20 0 19 0 117 0 3 0294 587 162 180 4 110 16 31 82 110 641160 273 89 46 5 56 3 12 47 25 582403 188 106 88 14 34 0 18 87 11 453239 153 161 252 16 139 0 394 43 58 129

12 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

72 133 72 54 3 25 4 0 33 7 14023 71 27 17 0 6 0 0 23 0 98

119 354 665 50 20 80 0 22 57 11 671411 536 278 115 11 133 6 31 239 40 811

17 11 0 17 0 8 0 47 0 0 54157 147 59 61 3 53 0 13 7 9 88384 818 320 1,548 46 221 31 272 547 72 320634 93 27 259 3 69 0 276 14 6 146

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0999 679 101 50 23 29 0 0 51 21 1,540

52 42 43 28 0 11 0 0 8 0 54367 618 172 109 14 106 5 28 99 48 2,236

53




10 22 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 0 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

265 1,014 59 86 0 23 0 7 15 4 107438 1,040 800 432 17 442 38 130 168 74 1,652

62 55 138 42 0 19 0 0 0 4 122901 2,211 1,142 437 72 314 79 72 400 340 1,980

22 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2065 239 18 19 8 8 0 0 31 26 784

157 182 71 49 0 140 0 10 26 17 220356 663 231 104 32 132 0 47 120 29 985

1,530 3,567 1,315 1,695 440 1,144 48 708 689 177 1,40824 9 1,984 59 89 22 0 0 0 0 5287 56 64 31 0 25 0 6 3 0 46

164 167 97 41 0 41 0 38 17 29 125

54



New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota24 824 76 0 69 3 74 139 0 26 3

3 3,326 55 0 342 14 16 781 3 87 00 649 117 0 190 4 7 484 3 11 00 6 17 0 0 33 16 0 0 87 00 48 26 0 3 3 0 22 32 0 00 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 713 29 0 4 0 0 27 3 3 0

45 1,683 269 0 159 50 117 271 22 134 03 608 19 0 89 0 18 80 20 28 00 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

33 701 155 3 86 31 150 147 22 57 00 101 27 0 20 0 10 25 0 8 03 561 42 3 53 0 21 78 3 0 00 122 71 0 13 12 0 36 0 25 00 40 7 0 0 3 0 15 0 0 0

22 21,454 226 7 314 174 74 1,410 23 100 70 1,344 51 0 24 0 0 101 7 15 08 1,466 127 3 136 20 121 454 16 98 0

12 299 72 0 45 11 32 61 8 30 30 586 55 0 20 29 15 51 0 30 00 173 47 0 29 15 4 76 0 29 00 42 10 0 0 0 0 9 3 3 0

25 1,967 631 315 5,402 0 271 3,799 62 9 27623 539 67 0 40 27 33 64 196 78 0

0 780 143 90 267 8 95 357 0 12 350 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0

73 3,477 741 12 424 127 245 772 217 439 120 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 09 813 150 8 129 36 57 283 23 93 40 418 19 0 51 20 4 70 3 32 0

32 2,984 1,576 6 659 839 366 519 15 176 325


55



New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South DakotaTable 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

4 117 32 28 68 0 11 44 13 12 395 256 203 3 235 54 183 741 272 84 4

43 469 209 39 474 256 28 260 3 190 3157 3,130 1,448 107 986 207 719 972 111 582 35

0 56 6 0 0 0 0 19 1,171 3 00 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 31 17 0 18 0 4 8 0 0 00 63 3 0 12 0 0 20 0 0 0

33 878 181 0 75 20 96 188 23 51 0276 45,405 2,270 77 2,433 685 1,814 4,960 297 963 75113 10,963 1,815 15 401 229 175 1,266 722 1,128 18

6 433 645 76 257 28 93 158 17 29 718 181 119 37 72 10 14 50 0 4 0

24 641 426 0 64 31 67 206 8 160 00 1,338 151 15 164 34 7 224 38 67 70 278 36 0 142 0 10 54 3 4 0

341 1,596 660 15 151 82 363 507 29 258 60 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 138 6 0 9 0 0 13 0 0 08 274 97 0 51 16 35 92 0 39 06 139 44 3 23 3 23 37 0 19 0

16 219 89 4 35 3 70 72 3 25 00 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 0 0 00 659 36 0 7 17 0 42 0 15 0

27 56,005 1,388 5 649 87 40 6,500 3,616 349 438 13,970 816 3 179 58 67 663 81 240 028 3,731 605 3 625 52 187 1,151 56 221 4

124 7,327 1,754 7 248 148 335 374 194 227 460 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 00 188 269 3 329 54 71 149 19 11 840 122 17 0 20 0 11 20 0 3 0

56




20 685 634 58 1,191 144 481 635 26 103 3490 14 4 0 16 0 143 24 0 10 08 108 37 0 17 0 29 24 5 10 0

74 1,915 223 0 147 39 164 329 63 126 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 45 14 0 20 0 0 9 7 3 00 705 194 0 147 4 16 69 72 28 03 1,813 34 0 75 3 24 278 0 20 0

172 1,545 651 35 459 140 362 611 67 384 1833 5,921 752 91 2,080 295 75 772 133 322 8

0 1,097 74 0 115 7 13 191 26 52 00 1,959 20 0 3 6 0 49 0 18 0

126 2,699 615 5 215 278 577 377 1,259 184 1030 2,124 80 0 283 0 0 300 32 14 00 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 00 15,643 154 0 129 18 3 321 7 134 03 13,020 395 32 206 95 49 1,670 300 269 0

47 2,954 937 3 183 101 114 258 65 277 140 1,336 96 0 88 11 77 116 9 27 0

11 615 76 0 93 0 41 91 6 38 00 34 6 0 8 0 0 7 3 4 0

292 14,600 5,806 97 5,312 921 1,551 8,464 283 1,522 8511 626 87 0 122 59 109 416 3 36 377 1,494 388 5 380 248 424 349 31 98 7

194 1,605 675 135 1,122 133 583 934 39 131 818 1,528 115 0 70 3 80 285 36 54 0

24 3,034 176 0 259 24 65 318 8 85 034 2,694 253 0 238 29 82 545 91 82 016 26,067 877 21 520 244 54 2,246 160 893 725 897 129 0 145 29 134 126 4 35 053 785 336 4 898 61 66 307 8 91 0

57





3 626 79 3 91 13 129 175 0 42 056 630 823 75 630 326 148 667 29 253 26

0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0100 7,194 1,090 25 735 558 553 1,798 80 489 18

3 834 33 0 14 21 7 76 0 0 06 261 121 0 196 24 27 90 0 20 00 349 34 0 58 10 69 105 3 31 0

11 107 461 0 131 117 204 123 189 52 70 246 34 0 44 3 26 46 0 10 04 618 146 5 458 65 57 207 70 51 00 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 870 571 241 345 62 54 2,335 610 115 1100 76 26 0 46 11 14 31 0 4 06 274 29 0 70 0 0 81 8 24 00 11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 00 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 471 17 0 113 0 13 37 0 4 00 41 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 5 00 19 13 0 19 4 0 10 0 0 07 1,044 102 0 97 75 68 122 7 16 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 782 66 0 93 3 0 236 13 11 00 55 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 00 426 13 15 440 0 0 64 8 0 00 36 3 0 4 0 0 8 0 3 0

8,780 7,843 7,411 142 2,205 4,536 7,450 2,497 213 2,234 1630 0 0 0 0 8 4 0 0 34 05 609 354 8 113 24 327 222 0 59 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 46 19 0 16 3 7 19 0 7 0

58




Samoa


0 590 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 00 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

36 2,037 659 0 527 145 61 947 81 114 40 17 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 11 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35 2,781 536 58 1,036 272 173 900 45 252 4820 264 85 0 96 9 74 113 9 41 0

0 43 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 018 166 50 0 35 12 79 56 3 16 029 777 312 0 80 29 61 140 12 96 3

0 142 106 0 44 0 0 96 0 0 073 4,335 1,074 65 844 442 132 1,097 296 357 10

0 19 12 0 0 0 6 8 0 0 00 22 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0

81 9,781 971 9 747 322 145 1,591 130 149 180 0 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 3 0

18 1,097 205 0 76 39 17 104 12 85 30 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07 572 19 0 0 0 7 26 0 3 0

107 5,555 899 3 485 223 249 651 116 332 29574 9,454 1,996 130 1,808 907 1,418 2,009 247 1,370 108

32 6,630 289 16 320 42 96 998 113 135 80 754 44 0 14 0 8 168 622 28 00 32 4 0 15 0 0 6 0 0 0

44 1,364 317 14 514 48 378 422 17 159 371 4,963 533 22 611 167 671 1,132 50 356 15

6 90 53 16 106 3 16 64 5 14 00 381 27 0 0 0 0 35 7 8 00 1,534 34 0 15 5 0 56 5 26 00 1,418 23 0 3 0 0 93 0 11 00 0 5 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0

59




6 331 100 0 143 35 47 119 6 20 00 1,162 178 0 402 25 5 98 153 31 00 270 30 0 70 0 13 64 0 3 05 1,407 53 16 147 10 15 107 6 18 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 03 902 202 22 405 14 19 656 17 28 00 135 27 0 9 15 27 30 3 4 00 16 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 03 278 42 0 37 0 12 81 0 18 00 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 04 492 130 340 2,417 11 411 210 0 3 77

38 594 509 29 230 66 164 294 33 201 270 16 7 0 0 3 0 16 0 0 4

27 1,715 189 9 239 17 174 354 9 69 1027 835 118 0 98 9 61 148 22 72 0

5 1,114 113 8 151 33 63 147 9 39 00 641 383 68 194 31 26 307 0 46 1000 332 15 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 361 138 0 56 4 72 77 18 33 0

14 236 47 0 24 7 24 48 7 17 59 654 112 8 370 72 71 548 74 53 0

50 1,897 253 6 246 76 254 314 25 71 00 280 10 0 4 0 32 40 0 0 0

23 178 60 3 135 8 21 88 7 40 2661 1,311 686 19 379 193 429 401 85 158 87

0 713 215 10 133 24 10 155 0 75 90 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0

21 10,225 339 4 124 55 26 721 42 162 03 197 25 0 43 3 4 103 0 4 0

28 2,656 259 3 333 76 92 564 44 86 0

60




0 147 3 0 0 0 3 15 0 0 00 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 116 55 3 82 47 12 90 4 35 0

41 5,818 733 33 1,172 107 1,853 1,908 38 579 1086 207 49 0 66 19 9 69 0 3 0

165 4,149 1,519 16 872 224 749 1,441 175 650 260 58 10 0 5 0 0 6 0 0 03 414 91 0 24 0 10 75 0 60 00 2,531 143 0 441 21 172 431 0 55 0

52 1,898 633 0 352 204 98 425 105 241 0414 1,768 2,919 100 1,047 1,325 2,237 2,896 77 635 51

8 2,186 250 0 39 3 13 35 0 14 00 147 52 0 35 21 7 69 0 22 07 169 138 7 140 39 38 154 9 26 0

61



Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming48 333 63 0 1,327 138 0 14 039 197 19 0 179 80 0 152 010 304 0 0 211 50 0 33 0

0 33 77 0 31 178 0 0 00 66 0 0 19 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 39 0 0 21 0 0 0 0

99 1,067 323 4 523 183 3 79 413 87 47 0 78 124 0 3 0

0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 077 385 94 7 174 320 3 55 11

8 51 9 0 35 32 0 9 08 141 13 0 88 132 3 4 0

13 87 0 0 33 3 0 0 00 43 0 0 12 5 0 0 0

116 2,045 20 4 1,667 204 29 58 03 82 0 0 56 6 0 0 0

22 131 12 3 202 386 0 61 014 169 16 3 70 44 0 20 029 326 3 0 56 21 0 15 0

3 67 0 0 75 10 0 0 07 7 0 0 8 0 0 0 0

265 1,200 458 684 574 578 0 63 024 388 103 0 2,952 46 4 34 0

126 417 185 50 257 233 0 139 00 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0

255 2,126 617 36 921 580 27 174 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

46 351 40 0 361 292 3 84 60 97 3 0 66 29 3 25 0

443 2,364 401 75 287 535 39 549 3


62



Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin WyomingTable 11: 2014-2018 Naturalizations by State of Residence & Country of Origin

74 275 49 20 63 46 0 0 0105 847 105 3 314 1,035 0 76 0

69 1,531 17 3 564 68 32 74 0515 2,961 434 234 990 2,535 58 389 64

4 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 00 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 12 6 0 15 0 0 0 00 38 0 0 7 0 0 0 0

54 394 249 3 273 176 0 47 0985 7,486 434 120 3,071 4,054 145 863 32362 4,929 376 17 1,449 477 25 223 4

83 1,046 73 56 241 164 0 38 043 191 27 29 47 47 0 6 076 440 46 6 156 106 6 51 051 304 19 0 174 79 6 32 012 94 27 0 49 27 0 61 0

346 3,229 69 3 487 180 4 60 00 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 15 0 0 19 8 0 0 0

27 90 16 13 84 106 0 25 020 50 3 0 39 63 0 7 428 169 11 4 78 179 0 31 0

0 10 0 0 6 12 0 0 09 192 0 0 28 9 0 0 0

141 899 138 18 625 113 23 161 097 878 231 6 493 113 20 60 0

1,670 1,356 26 16 1,533 335 38 98 3365 10,455 522 3 6,226 663 52 108 6

0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 077 781 60 0 494 683 0 23 0

0 22 0 0 36 60 0 3 0

63




589 2,958 73 0 4,524 2,848 83 114 00 45 27 0 10 424 0 0 03 101 14 0 42 56 0 7 0

63 737 68 30 385 323 4 90 00 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 00 55 0 0 10 0 0 0 0

53 155 3 0 47 312 0 117 06 59 8 0 100 86 0 7 0

258 1,289 117 72 766 676 46 233 27226 1,438 58 21 2,629 227 34 116 4

20 136 11 4 86 52 0 33 07 88 0 0 43 6 0 0 0

333 2,645 408 9 1,322 468 3 78 1069 111 4 0 88 52 0 20 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 056 240 3 0 206 39 4 9 0

124 323 64 6 373 98 15 27 0278 2,887 127 0 1,149 162 9 89 0

23 419 50 0 109 370 6 31 037 159 18 3 102 97 0 26 3

0 15 0 0 8 22 0 5 02,108 22,093 467 109 9,421 6,333 193 1,643 34

43 539 33 0 172 388 0 29 8332 3,314 263 6 1,795 1,013 51 116 0

1,146 4,304 544 47 2,192 1,182 25 344 340 217 11 10 131 153 0 43 089 628 17 6 193 274 4 63 053 395 54 9 346 213 26 65 0

167 1,277 43 62 1,137 166 64 157 754 263 66 4 240 369 8 31 0

252 1,071 35 0 411 132 19 166 0

64





15 195 12 0 179 272 0 21 0222 2,860 62 39 558 1,155 14 116 13

0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0449 3,599 207 21 3,978 2,590 28 166 11

35 115 4 0 51 8 0 30 076 489 26 0 143 75 4 39 0

0 64 5 0 82 189 0 3 0285 357 70 0 96 295 0 1,004 0

10 44 3 0 59 66 0 39 070 853 25 0 370 130 7 34 5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0115 624 52 0 329 76 18 56 0

9 106 3 0 68 36 7 11 07 54 11 0 74 36 0 38 00 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 22 3 0 0 11 0 0 00 75 0 0 50 10 0 71 00 11 0 0 41 3 0 0 04 45 0 0 16 7 0 0 0

60 520 23 6 166 203 3 34 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 87 0 0 30 32 0 8 00 4 0 0 3 0 0 0 00 7 0 0 0 6 0 0 0

76 23 0 0 42 20 0 0 00 24 0 0 31 0 0 0 0

2,885 116,190 5,009 24 3,132 11,601 156 3,704 3310 28 0 0 6 9 0 0 0

95 127 25 35 169 1,035 0 25 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 09 37 29 0 287 96 0 22 0

65




Samoa


0 7 0 0 0 3 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

92 732 16 4 1,521 183 16 96 00 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0

86 2,508 153 97 1,886 420 41 160 722 282 27 6 139 143 4 45 0

0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 028 152 72 0 78 152 0 27 390 1,005 52 0 436 107 3 61 0

0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0445 8,628 62 10 925 324 42 247 14

3 47 0 0 12 28 0 0 00 35 0 0 10 0 0 0 0

293 8,313 201 17 3,816 659 65 319 60 16 0 0 3 16 0 0 0

94 593 40 3 251 87 0 33 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 60 15 0 66 6 0 0 0

184 2,019 970 40 2,874 425 69 203 20884 9,149 558 57 4,798 5,865 180 713 125103 470 58 17 354 276 15 228 0

3 82 7 0 164 30 0 3 00 62 0 0 28 3 0 0 0

148 747 48 6 474 703 15 99 9204 1,120 160 35 920 1,948 29 239 7

42 198 46 3 32 36 0 4 03 46 0 0 32 4 0 0 03 169 0 0 40 6 0 3 03 35 0 0 38 0 0 0 03 12 136 0 3 120 0 0 0

66




29 479 8 0 246 85 3 28 078 191 0 0 125 57 6 36 011 82 10 0 72 39 0 40 036 146 18 0 98 71 0 79 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 030 321 15 0 864 84 6 20 010 140 11 0 41 80 0 4 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010 63 10 0 58 29 0 9 3

0 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0338 553 243 192 322 1,261 0 269 9164 888 121 10 356 302 22 86 3

19 30 0 0 9 15 0 0 079 412 56 21 327 544 15 109 025 431 66 6 241 137 0 58 025 452 22 7 202 112 3 43 0

188 607 124 9 725 222 8 50 00 26 0 0 10 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31 177 41 12 99 125 0 38 317 98 17 4 46 53 0 12 065 515 32 3 242 78 46 51 078 1,528 126 7 393 891 16 93 3

0 25 0 0 66 41 0 3 050 338 11 6 91 90 3 16 0

216 1,318 198 43 877 938 35 1,054 2036 199 33 8 250 32 0 39 0

0 91 258 0 0 75 0 0 384 807 3 5 384 54 11 28 315 83 0 0 126 28 0 14 0

105 990 38 6 688 267 15 81 3

67




0 21 6 0 23 32 0 28 00 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31 258 13 0 122 107 0 24 0231 631 105 6 585 4,609 12 244 12

21 317 4 0 121 36 0 15 0408 3,412 298 136 1,399 1,386 86 336 38

0 24 0 0 12 6 0 0 022 166 88 0 134 20 0 18 054 170 49 3 216 282 0 26 0

252 3,928 321 3 573 244 18 133 9870 14,096 608 72 3,127 4,632 94 326 10123 45 0 0 97 34 0 0 0

22 237 3 0 66 53 0 10 045 638 11 0 142 59 16 16 0

68


State/Race Latin America AAPI Europe Africa MENA Caribbean Total

Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882

Table 12: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Latin America)

69



Table 12: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Latin America)

Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797

70



Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334

Table 13: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: AAPI)

71



Table 13: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: AAPI)

Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937

72



Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048

Table 14: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Europe)

73



Table 14: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Europe)

Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937

74



Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915

Table 15: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Africa)

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Table 15: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Africa)

Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314

76



Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882

Table 16: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: MENA)

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Table 16: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: MENA)

Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924 Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937

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Total 1,345,734 1,089,015 418,209 275,493 238,741 190,234 3,557,426 Florida 266,187 34,613 34,438 6,027 11,709 62,494 415,468 New York 138,284 131,603 55,372 25,509 20,615 57,642 429,025 New Jersey 69,942 57,651 23,112 10,177 13,128 12,599 186,609 Massachusetts 34,288 30,770 20,328 15,493 8,746 12,447 122,072 Georgia 23,826 29,527 9,586 14,124 3,812 6,862 87,737 Connecticut 13,543 10,177 10,017 2,526 2,129 6,477 44,869 Pennsylvania 15,907 31,916 13,261 9,600 6,280 5,088 82,052 Maryland 17,432 24,857 6,421 24,438 4,034 4,680 81,862 Texas 155,321 80,503 16,685 25,907 15,726 3,169 297,311 California 314,645 302,467 69,325 17,151 62,108 2,441 768,137 Virginia 24,555 37,600 9,860 14,120 10,007 2,193 98,335 North Carolina 19,581 20,613 8,515 7,879 4,055 1,912 62,555 Illinois 36,444 41,225 31,056 8,263 10,536 1,653 129,177 South Carolina 6,812 6,489 4,077 2,109 1,006 1,448 21,941 Ohio 6,257 21,848 8,174 11,910 5,710 919 54,818 Delaware 1,481 2,336 629 1,329 371 736 6,882 Michigan 6,982 19,099 12,689 3,421 21,860 642 64,693 Rhode Island 6,919 1,871 1,581 2,765 420 527 14,083 Louisiana 4,886 4,793 1,172 740 1,170 460 13,221 Missouri 4,468 8,515 4,556 3,528 1,821 454 23,342 Indiana 6,994 11,387 3,094 3,416 1,508 444 26,843 Oklahoma 6,325 6,768 1,265 1,992 978 434 17,762 Tennessee 6,067 7,535 2,908 3,257 4,104 423 24,294 Arizona 32,893 12,335 6,415 3,697 4,917 416 60,673 Washington 15,954 32,572 17,473 8,522 3,946 352 78,819 Colorado 13,689 10,267 6,862 4,899 1,886 335 37,938 District of Columbia 2,274 1,079 1,266 2,862 467 321 8,269 Alabama 2,495 4,070 1,163 957 666 274 9,625 Kentucky 4,105 5,509 2,055 2,493 1,645 258 16,065 Minnesota 5,275 14,411 3,943 15,555 1,820 252 41,256 Nevada 18,049 13,037 4,102 2,282 1,553 242 39,265 Wisconsin 5,398 7,380 3,259 1,562 1,189 215 19,003 New Hampshire 1,569 3,062 1,989 621 477 197 7,915 Mississippi 1,388 1,898 311 238 298 181 4,314 Maine 426 1,112 1,202 1,238 683 160 4,821 Oregon 10,200 10,881 6,759 1,871 1,727 129 31,567 Kansas 5,669 5,751 1,092 1,841 933 124 15,410 Utah 9,776 4,894 2,184 1,191 1,037 110 19,192 West Virginia 426 888 316 293 235 90 2,248 Vermont 181 1,329 720 406 88 73 2,797 North Dakota 210 866 387 1,241 163 57 2,924

Table 17: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Caribbean)

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Table 17: 2014-2018 Naturalization by State (Sort Order: Caribbean)

Hawaii 917 13,687 1,236 97 108 56 16,101 Iowa 3,398 4,652 1,592 3,042 637 50 13,371 Nebraska 4,536 3,784 670 2,376 833 43 12,242 Alaska 814 2,854 978 307 54 41 5,048 New Mexico 10,037 2,056 1,027 324 482 40 13,966 Arkansas 4,207 2,699 562 302 285 27 8,082 Idaho 3,678 1,938 1,480 570 645 23 8,334 Wyoming 401 262 207 43 14 10 937 Montana 222 464 565 32 24 7 1,314 South Dakota 401 1,115 273 950 96 7 2,842

80

Source: NPNA Modeling

Rank State




Gov. Election

State Leg Election

Group Density Score

Scaled Score

1 Florida 5.44 1.79 1 1 1.25 2.05 24.88 992 Michigan 7.65 1.06 2 1 1.25 1.18 24 963 New Hampshire4.12 1.29 1 1.5 1.75 1.32 18.41 744 Arizona 0.94 1.15 2.5 1 2 1.78 9.66 395 Pennsylvania 2.91 1.26 1 1 1.5 1.42 7.82 326 North Carolina0.57 1.7 2.5 2 1.25 1.21 7.32 307 Minnesota 1.7 1.19 1.5 1 1.75 1.28 6.77 288 Nevada 2.18 1.14 1 1 1 1.48 3.7 169 Wisconsin 1.3 1.14 1 1 1 1.32 1.97 9

10 Georgia 0.62 1.22 2 1 1 1.24 1.86 811 Texas 0.61 0.91 1.5 1 1.25 1.69 1.77 812 Colorado 0.44 1.19 2.5 1 1 1.27 1.66 813 Maine 0.33 0.93 2.5 1 1.25 1.03 0.98 514 Virginia 0.52 1.29 1 1 1 1.37 0.92 515 New Mexico 0.28 0.95 1.5 1 1 2.22 0.88 416 Iowa 0.16 1.08 2 1 1.25 1.21 0.54 317 New Jersey 0.49 0.8 1 1 1 1.32 0.51 318 Alaska 0.17 0.78 1 1 1.75 1.78 0.4 319 Rhode Island 0.26 0.63 1 1 1 1.65 0.27 220 Washington 0.23 0.8 1 1 1 1.4 0.26 221 Ohio 0.14 1.28 1 1 1 1.43 0.26 222 Oregon 0.24 0.88 1 1 1 1.15 0.24 223 Connecticut 0.27 0.75 1 1 1 1.15 0.24 224 New York 0.33 0.56 1 1 1 1.2 0.22 225 California 0.25 0.59 1 1 1 1.34 0.2 226 Hawaii 0.18 0.4 1 1 1 2.57 0.18 227 Missouri 0.08 1.03 1 1.5 1 1.34 0.16 228 Illinois 0.2 0.71 1 1 1 1.12 0.16 229 Montana 0.02 0.92 2 2.5 1 1.34 0.15 230 Kansas 0.08 0.72 2 1 1 1.26 0.14 231 Delaware 0.14 0.74 1 1 1 1.27 0.13 232 Massachusetts0.19 0.6 1 1 1 1.14 0.13 133 Utah 0.14 0.5 1 1 1 1.65 0.12 134 South Carolina0.11 0.95 1 1 1 1.14 0.12 135 Indiana 0.08 0.99 1 1 1 1.46 0.11 136 Maryland 0.17 0.59 1 1 1 1.1 0.11 137 Nebraska 0.1 0.69 1 1 1 1.24 0.09 138 Alabama 0.04 0.62 2 1 1 1.47 0.07 139 Vermont 0.06 0.48 1 1.5 1 1.55 0.06 140 Kentucky 0.05 0.64 1.5 1 1 1.28 0.06 1

Table 18: Model Inputs & Scores for All States

81

Source: NPNA Modeling

Rank State




Gov. Election

State Leg Election

Group Density Score

Scaled Score

Table 18: Model Inputs & Scores for All States

41 Tennessee 0.06 0.69 1 1 1 1.2 0.05 142 Louisiana 0.05 0.73 1 1 1 1.29 0.05 143 Idaho 0.05 0.53 1 1 1 1.47 0.04 144 Arkansas 0.04 0.63 1 1 1 1.64 0.04 145 Oklahoma 0.05 0.47 1 1 1 1.29 0.03 146 Mississippi 0.02 0.85 1 1 1 1.49 0.03 147 South Dakota 0.03 0.73 1 1 1 1.31 0.03 148 North Dakota 0.03 0.67 1 1 1 1.42 0.03 149 District of Columbia0.18 0.07 1 1 1 1.26 0.02 150 West Virginia 0.01 0.56 1 1 1 1.46 0.01 151 Wyoming 0.01 0.4 1 1 1 1.36 0.01 1

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Source: Country list based on public USCIS naturalization data

Latin AmericaArgentina Afghanistan Marshall Islands Angola LiberiaBelize American Samoa Mauritius Benin MadagascarBolivia Azerbaijan Micronesia, Federated Botswana MalawiBrazil Bangladesh Mongolia Burkina Faso MaliChile Bhutan Nepal Burundi MauritaniaColombia Brunei Pakistan Cameroon MozambiqueCosta Rica Burma Palau Cape Verde NamibiaCuba Cambodia Papua New Guinea Central African Republic NigerDominican Republic China, People's Republic Philippines Chad NigeriaEcuador Fiji Samoa Congo, Democratic Republic RwandaEl Salvador French Polynesia Singapore Congo, Republic SenegalGuatemala Hong Kong Sri Lanka Cote d'Ivoire SeychellesGuyana India Taiwan Djibouti Sierra LeoneHonduras Indonesia Tajikistan Equatorial Guinea SomaliaMexico Japan Thailand Eritrea South AfricaNicaragua Kazakhstan Tonga Ethiopia South SudanPanama Korea, North Turkmenistan Gabon SudanParaguay Korea, South Uzbekistan Gambia SwazilandPeru Kyrgyzstan Vietnam Ghana TanzaniaSpain Laos Guinea TogoSuriname Macau Guinea-Bissau UgandaUruguay Malaysia Kenya ZambiaVenezuela Maldives Lesotho Zimbabwe

Asian Amerian and Pacific Islander (AAPI) AfricaTable 19: Country Categorization by Region

83

Source: Country list based on public USCIS naturalization data

Table 19: Country Categorization by RegionMiddle Eastern and North African (MENA) Caribbean

Albania Macedonia Algeria BermudaArmenia Malta Bahrain Cayman IslandsAustralia Moldova Egypt CuracaoAustria Monaco Iran DominicaBelarus Montenegro Iraq GrenadaBelgium Netherlands Israel HaitiBosnia and Herzegovina Netherlands Antilles (former) Jordan JamaicaBulgaria New Zealand Kuwait MontserratCanada Norway Lebanon Saint Kitts and NevisCroatia Poland Libya Saint LuciaCyprus Portugal Morocco Saint Vincent & the GrenadinesCzechia Romania Oman Sint MaartenCzechoslovakia (former) Russia Qatar Trinidad and TobagoDenmark Serbia Saudi Arabia Turks and Caicos IslandsEstonia Serbia and Montenegro Syria AnguillaFinland Slovakia Tunisia Antigua and BarbudaFrance Slovenia Turkey ArubaGeorgia Soviet Union (former) United Arab Emirates BahamasGermany Sweden Yemen BarbadosGreece SwitzerlandHungary UkraineIceland United KingdomIreland United StatesItalyKosovoLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourg

Europe

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EXPLANATION OF FACTORS IN THE NEW AMERICAN VOTERS IMPACT MODEL

The six factors of the New American Voters Impact Model used in Tables 8 and 18 are:

Naturalized as Multiple of 2016 Vote Margin: Calculates the ratio of newly naturalized to the margin in that state’s 2016 presidential election. For example, Florida has 614,122 newly naturalized, and the 2016 margin was 112,911 votes. Therefore, Florida’s multiple = 614,122 / 112,911 = 5.44. In Nevada, the multiple is 2.18. In California, it is 0.25, because even though there are over one million newly naturalized, the 2016 margin exceeded four million.

Weighted Presidential Average (2018, 2012, 2016) - WPA: While 2016 margins ought to carry significant weight, we should not ignore recent margins in each state. This factor averages the last three presidential elections’ margins and assigns a score equal to log (1/avg). In North Carolina, where the average presidential margin is 2%, this number is 1.70. In Pennsylvania, where the margin is 5.5%, this number is 1.26. In California, where the average margin is 26%, WPA is 0.59. Smaller margins lead to higher WPAs, and vice versa.

Group Density: The more racially stratified New Americans are in a state, the more effort it will take to mobilize them: more languages, different messages, different stakeholders and validators. This factor gives heavier weight to states that have significant clusters of one racial group, and lower weight to states with multiple significant clusters. In Arizona, those from Latin America are 54% of the New American population, followed by AAPI at 20%; whereas Michigan has 34% MENA, 30% AAPI, 20% European, and 11% from Latin America. Therefore, Arizona has a higher group density score than Michigan. (Michigan still ranks #2 due to other factors).

U.S. Senate Battleground: Scores are impacted if there is a contested U.S. Senate election. Based on the Cook Political Report’s rankings, we assign scores of 2.5 (tossup), 2 (leaning one party), 1.5 (likely one party), or 1 (solid one party, or no election). North Carolina, which has a tossup U.S. Senate seat, gets a weight of 2.5 on this factor, while Illinois, which has a U.S. Senate election that is not considered at risk for the incumbent, the score is 1.

Gubernatorial Battleground: Scores are impacted based if there is a contested gubernatorial election. Based on the Cook Political Report’s rankings, we assign scores of 2.5 (tossup), 2 (leaning one party), 1.5 (likely one party), or 1 (solid one party, or no election). Montana, which has a tossup gubernatorial election, gets a weight of 2.5 on this factor, while New Hampshire, which has an election that is likely to favor the incumbent, the score is 1.

State Legislative Battleground: Scores are impacted if there are contested state legislative chamber battlegrounds. Based on the Cook Political Report’s rankings, we assign scores of 2 (two chamber tossup), 1.75 (one chamber tossup), 1.5 (two chambers lean), 1.25 (one chamber leans), or 1 (no legislative elections, or no battleground). In Arizona, both chambers are up for grabs (weight of 2); in Virginia, there are no legislative elections (weight of 1).

These factors are multiplied by each other to arrive at a raw score, then standardized on a 1 - 99 scale.

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the power of newly naturalized citizens in the...

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