the polygon angle-sum theorems geometry 12.0 – students find and uses measures of interior and...
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The Polygon Angle-Sum TheoremsThe Polygon Angle-Sum TheoremsGeometry 12.0 – Students find and uses measures of interior and exterior angles of triangles and polygons to classify figures and solve problems. Geometry 13.0- Students prove relationships between angles in polygons by using properties of exterior angles.
Quadrilateral Investigation• The sum of all the interior angles of a
quadrilateral is _____?– Let’s investigate!
Triangle 1
Triangle 2 Sum is180º
Sum is180º
2 Triangles = 2(180º) = 360º 4 Sides / 1 Diagonal / 2 Triangles
NOTICE!
180ºx 2360º
360º
Pentagon Investigation• The sum of all of the interior angles of a
pentagon is _____?– Let’s investigate!
Triangle#1
Triangle#2
Triangle#3
Sum is180º
Sum is180º
Sum is180º
3 Triangles = 3(180º) = 540º
NOTICE!
5 Sides / 2 Diagonals / 3 Triangles
180ºx 3
540º
540º
Hexagon Investigation• The sum of the interior angles of a hexagon is
____?– Your turn to investigate!
T#1T#2
T#3
T#4180º
180º 180º
180º
NOTICE!
6 Sides / 3 Diagonals / 4 Triangles 4 Triangles = 4(180º) = 720º
180ºx 4
720º
720º
Make a TableName Drawing No. of
SidesDiagonals
DrawnNo. of
TrianglesInterior Angle
Sum
3 0 1 1(180º) = 180º
4 1 2 2(180º) = 360º
5 2 3 3(180º) = 540º
6 3 4 4(180º) = 720º
Triangle
Quadrilateral
Pentagon
Hexagon
Name Drawing No. of Sides
Diagonals Drawn
No. of Triangles
Interior Angle Sum
7 4 5 5(180º) = 900º
8 5 6 6(180º) = 1080º
9 6 7 7(180º) = 1260º
10 7 8 8(180º) = 1440º
25 22 23 23(180º) = 4140º
n n – 3 n – 2 (n – 2)180º
Heptagon
Octagon
Nonagon
Decagon
25-gon
n-gon
Find the missing angle measures
100
x117
105 115 x x
2x 2x
X = 103X = 103X = 60 X = 60 120120
Find the missing angle measures
x
x + 6
140 151
62
135
x
129
130 135
116
120
125
X = 113X = 113 X = 145X = 145
Find the measures of an interior angle and an exterior angle of each regular polygon.
• Pentagon ( 5-sides)
• Dodecagon (12-sides)
• 18 –gon
• 100-gon
Interior = 108 Exterior = 72
Interior = 150 Exterior = 30
Interior = 160 Exterior = 20
Interior = 176.4Exterior = 3.6
Exterior Angles of Polygons
• The exterior angle of a polygon will form a linear pair with an interior angle.
Example:
Interior Angle
Exterior Angle
Remember: Linear Pairs are Supplementary.
180º
• The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is _____.
Let’sInvestigate:
Sum of the Exterior Angles
a1
The sum of the exterior angles ofANY triangle is 360º.
bc
3
2
a + b + c = 180º
1 + a = 180º2 + b = 180º3 + c = 180º+
1 + 2 + 3 + a + b + c = 540º
1 + 2 + 3 + 180º = 540º
1 + 2 + 3 = 360º
180º
180º
180º
Graphic Sum of the Exterior Angles
a1
bc
3
2
The Sum is 360º
• The sum of the exterior angles of a quadrilateral is _____?
Exterior Angles of a Quadrilateral
d c
b
a1
4
3
2
a + b + c + d = 360º
1 + a = 180º2 + b = 180º3 + c = 180º4 + d = 180º+
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + a + b + c + d = 720º
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 360º = 720º
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 360º
The sum of the exterior angles ofANY quadrilateral is 360º.
180º
180º
180º
180º
y
110 87z
100
Find the missing angle measures
Z= 70
Y = 103
Find each missing angle measure.
x
w yz – 13
z + 10
z
Z= 121
X = 59
Y =49
W = 72
Find each missing angle measure.
2x
x
4x
3x
X =36
m < X + m < Y + m < Z + m < W = < (4 – 2)(180) Polygon Angle-Sum Theorem m X + m Y + 90 + 100 = 360 Substitute.
m X + m Y + 190 = 360 Simplify.
2m X = 170 Simplify. m X = 85 Divide each side by 2.
m X + m X = 170 Substitute m X for m Y.
The figure has 4 sides, so n = 4.
Find the sum of the measures of the angles of a decagon.
A decagon has 10 sides, so n = 10.