the other team-models - beyond forming and storming
DESCRIPTION
The 2013 version of a talk about team-models from tuckman via several j-curve models to the drexler/sibbet model. Applicable for everyone who works in a team, runs a team or wants to build a teamTRANSCRIPT
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
The other team modelsBeyond forming and storming
A micro workshop at STARTPLATZ Köln 2013-06-05
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Who am I
•Michael Mahlberg, CEO “The Consulting Guild”, Germany
•Working as a consultant for more than 25 Years
• Can’t get to sleep well until I know why things happened and how I can work with this knowledge in a comparable situation in the future.
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Everything is optional
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Who are you?
• Show of hand:
•Do you know about Tuckman?
• Are you a coach or trainer?
•Do you work in a team?
•Does a team work for you?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Who are you
• In which team are you today?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Audience participation
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Timelines
•Material
• Paper (supplied)
• Post-its (supplied)
• Pen
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Build the environment
• Tables?
• Paper?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Collect teams from your past
3 Minutes
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide # 10
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
The timeline
• Place the Teams from left to right
• Leave space for drawing
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide # 12
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Mood - line
• How was your overall personal feeling during that time
•Only the feelings related to teams of course
• The average of all the team-related feelings at that point in time
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide # 14
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Synchronize
•Do we all have a timeline?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Why was it the way it was?
•What happened at “interesting” points of the timeline?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide # 17
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
The usual suspects
• Tuckman
• J-Curve
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Tuckman
Forming – Storming – Norming – Performing
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
TuckmanForming
Storming
Norming
Performing
Adjourning?20
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
J-Curve
Based on work by Gerald M. Weinberge.g. Secrets of Consulting
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Website Jerry Weinberg
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Based on work by Gerald M. Weinberge.g. Secrets of Consulting
J-Curve
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Website Jerry Weinberg
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
JJ
JBased on work by Gerald M. Weinberg
e.g. Secrets of Consulting
J-Curve
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Website Jerry Weinberg
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
JJJJ-Curve
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Satir Change Model
Based on work by Virginia Satirand Steven M. Smith
baseline
foreignelement
resistence
old status quo
chaos
transforming idea
integrationnew
status quo
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Satir Article by Steve Smith
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
JJJJ-Curve
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
JJ
JBased on work by Gerald M. Weinberg
e.g. Secrets of Consulting
J-Curve - degenerated
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Work in groups
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Why was it the way it was?•On a meta level!
•What are the qualities that lead to – or away from – important characteristics, including, but not limited to
• Enjoyable
• Sustainable
• Successful
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
What is a team anyway?
• According to R. KEVIN GRIGSBY, DSW
•Defined in 2008
•Originally aimed at staff in medical organizations
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
What is a team anyway?
• Committee
• Task Force
• Team
Groups of People
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Committee
• Subgroup with mixed expertise
• Formed from the outside
• Tasked to perform a specific function
• Can be temporary or permanent
• Usually not a full time occupation
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Task Force
• Expert group for a specific area
• Temporary
•Defined goal
• Created on demand
•Often includes ressources
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Team
• Common Purpose
• Complementary skills
•Mutually accountable
•Members selected based on merit
• Leadership varies with task at hand
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Highlights
• Committee =>
• Task Force =>
• Team =>
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Committee
• Subgroup with mixed expertise
• Formed from the outside
• Tasked to perform a specific function
• Can be temporary or permanent
• Usually not a full time occupation
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Task Force
• Expert group for a specific area
• Temporary
•Defined goal
• Created on demand
•Often includes resources
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Team
• Common Purpose
• Complementary skills
•Mutually accountable
•Members selected based on merit
• Leadership varies with task at hand
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Highlights
• Committee => Function
• Task Force => Goal
• Team => Purpose
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Committee
• Subgroup with mixed expertise
• Formed from the outside
• Tasked to perform a specific function
• Can be temporary or permanent
• Usually not a full time occupation
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Task Force
• Expert group for a specific area
• Temporary
•Defined goal
• Created on demand
•Often includes ressources
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Team
• Common Purpose
• Complementary skills
•Mutually accountable
•Members selected based on merit
• Leadership varies with task at hand
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Highlights
• Committee => Function, Part-time, Temporary or Permanent
• Task Force => Goal, Full-time, Temporary
• Team => Purpose, semi-permanent
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Audience participation
•Which of the groups you identified earlier where teams, which where committees and which where task forces?
•Do you work in a team?
•Does a team work for you?
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Drexler / Sibbet
• Tuckman: 1965
• Allan Drexler and David Sibbet:1990’s
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Phases (Drexler / Sibbet)
• Creating a team
• Sustaining a team
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Just search for Drexler/Sibbet on Google Images
From ‘the internet’
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Why (orientation)
Who (Trust Building)
What (Goal clarification)
How (Commitment)
Who, what, when, where? (Implementation)
Wow (High performance)
Why (Renewal)
Choices
Tasks
Working relationships
Meaning
Layers according to Esther Derby,
AYE 200848 Website Esther Derby
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Disorientation
- Uncertainty
- Fear
• If resolved
- Purpose
- Team Identity
- Membership
Why (Orientation)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Caution
- Mistrust
- Facade
• If resolved
- Mutual regard
- Honesty
- Reliability
Who (Trust Building)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Apathy
- Skepticism
- Irrelevant Competition
• If resolved
- Explicit Assumptions
- Clear, integrated goals
- Shared Vision
What (Goal clarification)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Dependence
- Resistence
• If resolved
- Assigned roles
- Allocated resources
- Decisions made
How (Commitment)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Conflicts/confusion
- Disalignment
- Missed deadlines
• If resolved
- Clear processes
- Alignment
- Disciplined Alignment
Who, what, when, where? (Implementation)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Overload
- Disharmony
• If resolved
- Spontaneous interaction
- Synergy
- Surpassing Results
Wow (High performance)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
• If not resolved
- Boredom
- Burnout
- Churn
• If resolved
- Recognition
- Celebration
- Staying power
- (Change Mastery)
Why (Renewal)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
•Within each team
•Map the properties collected earlier to the Drexler/Sibbet Model
• Identify indicators for a missing stage and actions to help with the Step from on stage to the next.
• Select exemplary indicators/action for the presentation according to your group
Audience participation
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Group assignment
2 Orientation (Why)
3 Trust building (Who)
4 Goal clarification (What)
5 Commitment (How)
6 Implementation (Who does what when where)
7 High Performance (Wow)
8 Renewal (Why)
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 2
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Orientation
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 3
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Trust building
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 4
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Goal clarification
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 5
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Commitment
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 6
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Implementation
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 7
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase High Performance
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Presentation Team 8
• Indicators and Activities for the Phase Renewal
Real-life indicators Real-life activities
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
The other team modelsBeyond forming and storming
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
The other team models
Beyond forming and storming
Facilitated by Michael Mahlberg (google me ;-) )
Thank You!
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2013 / Michael Mahlberg Slide #
Contact Information
• If you have questions, don’t hesitate to contact me via e-mail at: [email protected]
• You can also find me on Twitter as MMahlberg
• I sometimes blog on http://agile-aspects.michaelmahlberg.com
•My homepage is http://www.michaelmahlberg.com
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