the origin of palestinians and their genetic relatedness - stml.net

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APRIL 2008 VOL. 6 NO. 4 PRICE: Rs. 2.00

Inside

fo'ks"k ys[k

ImportantScience Days/

Weeks &Events for

VIPNETActivities

July 11World Population

Day

July 28World Nature

Conservation Day

August 1Partial Solar

Eclipse

August 1-7World Breast-Feeding Week

August 6Hiroshima Day

August 9Nagasaki Day

August 9International Youth

Day

August 16Partial Lunar

Eclipse

September 5Teachers Day

September 8InternationalLiteracy Day

Eye Donation Day

September 16World Ozone Day

September 28Green Consumer

Day

2

7

lkbUVwuxksyw dh lksp

foKku lqf[kZ;k¡ 12

Photo QuizVIPNET Questionnaire

Planet Earth Puzzle

11

Science Club of Prem Youth Foundation, Patna,Bihar organised AIDS awareness rally. More than

100 students participated in the rally

Science Club, G.S.S. School, Banur, Punjabcelebrated National Science Day 2008. Activitieson Astronomy, Mathematics & Science Quiz were

organised

Kalpana Chawla Science Club, Darbanga, Biharorganised Science Quiz, Essay & Painting

competitions to celebrate Science Day, Feb.28,2008

Members of Bha Bha Science Club, VivekanandaAcademy, Digboi, Assam conducted a knowledge

tour to observe the affected soil due to refinerywaste

Galaxy VIPNET Science Club, Govt. S. S.School (Boys), Rohan, Nawanshahr, Punjab

organised AIDS awareness programme on WorldAIDS Day

Science Club of Little Star Group, Nimapara, Puri,Orissa organised a Personality Development

workshop

Members of C.V. Raman Science Club, YamunaNagar, Haryana presented their project ‘The

Kitchen Pharmacy’ during 15th District level ChildrenScience Congress

Jagdish Chandra Bose Science Research Club,Turkaulia, East Champaran, Bihar organised an

awareness camp for farmers on Health,Environment, Agriculture and Safety

The Nagahole NationalPark

A forest is a perfect example of the law of return in action…Richard St. Barbie Baker

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2VIPNET NEWS April 2008 / Vol. 6 / No. 4

Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k vkSj ou foHkkx] ouksa lfgr ns'k ds izkdfrdlalk/kuksa ds laj{k.k ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa o dk;ZØeksa dkdk;kZUo;u djrk gSA blds vykok oSf'od Lrj ij la;qDrjk"Vª i;kZoj.k dk;ZØe (;w ,u bZ ih) o vusd varjkZ"Vªh;laLFkk,a ouksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, dk;Z djrh gaSA ns'k ds ou{ks=ksa vkSj ou lalk/kuksa ls lacaf/kr lwpuk ,oa vkadM+s ,d=djus dk mÙkjnkf;Ro i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ds varxZr dk;Zdjus okys Hkkjrh; ou losZ{k.k (,Q ,l vkbZ) ij gSA ,Q,l vkbZ nks o"kks± ds varjky ij jk"Vªh; ouLifr uD'ks rS;kjdjrk gSA Hkkjr esa lu~ 1894 ls gh ou uhfr ykxw gS ftlslu~1952 vkSj 1988 esa la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA la'kksfèkrou uhfr dk eq[; mn~ns'; ouksa dh lqj{kk] laj{k.k vkSjfodkl gSA blds varxZr ou mRiknksa ds lgh mi;ksx dksc<+kok nsuk ,oa ydM+h dk vuqdwyre fodYi [kkstus dslkFk ouksa ij ncko de djus ds fy, vke turk dklg;ksx izkIr djuk gSA gekjs ns'k esa ,d jk"Vªh; oU; dk;ZØeHkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gS ftldk eq[; mn~ns'; ouksa dh dVkbZdks jksduk vkSj ns'k ds ,d frgkbZ Hkkx dks o{kksa ls vkPNkfnrdjuk gSA

l eLr czãkaM esa i`Foh gh ,slkxzg gSa tgk¡ thou gSA i`Fohij thou ds fofo/k :i bl

xzg dks vuks[kk cuk, gq, gaSA ysfdu D;kdHkh vkius lkspk gS fd os dkSu&dkSu lsdkjd ;k fo'ks"krk,a gS a tks i`Foh dksthounk;h xzg cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gSa\bl i`Foh ij ,sls dkSu ls lalk/ku gSa tksthou dks xfr iznku djrs gSa\ bu ckrksaij fopkj djus ij gekjk /;ku vuk;klgh gok] ikuh] vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa ij tkrk gSAge foiusV ds fiNys vadksa esa i`Foh ijthou dks cuk, j[kus okys fofHkUUk dkjdksavkSj ikfjra=ksa ij fopkj O;Dr djrs vk,gSaA bl ys[k esa ge i`Foh dks gjk&Hkjkj[kus vkSj bl xzg dks thfor xzg cuk,j[kus okys dkjdksa esa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ dkjdouksa ;kuh taxyksa ds fo"k; esa tkuus dkiz;kl djsaxsA

ou thou ds fofo/k :iksa dks vkJ; nsrs vk, gaSA ekuo Hkh vkfndky lsouksa esa fuokl djrk jgk gSA ouksa ds lkfu/; esa ekuo izd`fr ds fofHkUUk :iksa dksvPNs ls le> ldk gSAouk s a e s a mifLFkrfHkUUk&fHkUUk izdkj ds thoksavkSj ouLifr;ksa us lnSoekuo dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA ou lqanjrk ds izrhd gSaA fofHkUu izdkj dsou /kjrh dks fofo/k :iksa ls laokjrs gSaA ouksa esa mifLFkr isM+&ikS/ks ,oa >kfM+;k¡

vius vkdkj ,oa jaxksa ls izkd`frd lkSan;Z dhvn~Hkqr >kadh izLrqr djrs gSaA i;kZoj.k dh'kq¼rk vkSj xq.koÙkk esa ouksa dh vge~Hkwfedk gSA

ou ,oa oU; tho ikfjLFkfrdh ra= dslarqyu ds vk/kkj LrEHk gSaA ou i;kZoj.kdks iznw"k.k eqDr j[kus ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk dsfodkl esa vge ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA izkd`frdlqanjrk ls ifjiw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k ou i;ZVuLFky ds :i esa vkfFkZd fodkl dks Hkh xfriznku djrs gSaA

ou uohdj.kh; izkd`frd lalk/ku gSao`{k] oU; ikfjra= ds vk/kkj gSaA fo'o dsfoHkUu fgLlksa esa ouksa ds varxZr fofHkUuizdkj ds o`{k ik, tkrs gaSA thoksa vkSj m|ksxksads fy, cgqr lh vko';d oLrq,a miyC/kdjkus ds dkj.k ou fdlh Hkh ns'k ds vkfFkZdfodkl ds fy, egRoiw.kZ izkd`frd lalk/kugSaA vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr iznku djus ds

vykok ou i;kZoj.k dh xq.koRrk dks izHkkfor djus ds lkFk i`Foh ij thou dsfy, vko';d fofHkUu ikfjra=ksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA ou o"kkZ dks vkdf"kZr

djr s g S a A blfy, ouvkPNkfnr {k s=k s a es a o"kk Zvfèkd gksrh gSA bl izdkjou tyh; ra= ij izHkko

n'kkZrs gSaA oU; {ks= esa feV~Vh dk vijnu cgqr gh de gksrk gSA ou e`nkvijnu jksdus ds lkFk ok;q iznw"k.k dks Hkh de djrs gSaA ou igkM+h {ks=ksa esa

The rainforests are being destroyed not out of ignorance or stupiditybut largely because of poverty and greed… Micheal H. Robinson

i`Foh xzg dk vURkjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2008

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[email protected]

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HkwL[kyu dh ?kVukvksa esa deh ykrs gSaA ou igkM+ksa ds fy, gh ugha oju~jsfxLrkuh {ks=ksa esa Hkh mi;ksxh gSaA ouksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k jsfxLrkuh {ks=ksaesa cgus okyh gok dh xfr de gks tkrh gS ftlls ogka vijnu esa deh vkrhgSA ouksa ls vkPNkfnr {ks=ksa esa ck<+ o HkwL[kyu dh ?kVuk,a Hkh de ?kfVr gksrhgSaA ouksa esa mifLFkr o`{kksa dh ifRr;ka fxjus ds ckn vi?kfVr gksdj] [kkn cudj feV~Vh dh xq.koRrk esa o`f¼ djrh gaSA ou feV~Vh dh ty&/kkj.k {kerk dksvf/kd dj feV~Vh o i;kZoj.kesa ueh dh ek=k dks c<+krs gSaAbl izdkj ou iFoh ds rkiekudks fu;af=r j[kus esa egRoiw.kZHkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

i;kZoj.k ds vykok ouksadk lkekftd ewY;ksa ls xgjkfj'rk gSA ou gekjh lH;rkvkSj laLd`fr ls tqM+s gq, gSaAvusd laLd`fr;ksa esa ouksa dksifo= ekuk tkrk gSA ouksa lstqM+s vusd R;kSgkj vkSj mRloekuoh; lekt vkSj ouksa dslqe/kqj laca/kksa dks n'kkZrs gSaAlfn;ksa ls ekuo ouksas ds izfrmnkj n`f"Vdks.k j[krk vk;kgSA Hkkjr esa rks izkphu dkyls ouksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkrkjgk gSA ;gk¡ vusd nsoou gaStgk¡ dVkbZ ,oa i'kqvksa dh pjkbZ ij izfrca/k gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksaesa ,sls ouksa dks vusd ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkfndky ls ekuo ouksa dhifo=rk dk lEeku djrk jgk gS vkSj ou Hkh lekt dks fofHkUu mi;ksxhinkFkks± dh iwfrZ esa lgk;d fl¼ gq, gSaA Hkkstu ls ysdj foykflrk dhoLrqvksa ds laxzg esa ge ouksa lsizkIr inkFkks ± dks ns[k ldrs gSaA

fiNys dqN n'kdksa ds nkSjkursth ls cnyrs jgu&lgu ,oavkS|ksfxdhdj.k ds dkj.k ouksa ijncko c<+k gSA ouksa ds vR;kf/kdnksgu ds ifj.kkeLo:i i`Foh dki;kZoj.k izHkkfor gqvk gSA oU;lalk/kuksa ij c<+rh fuHkZjrk usfo'o ds dbZ ou {ks=ksa dk lQk;kdj fn;k gSA

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vkSj izk;}hih; ouLifrA

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vkSj vYikbu ouksa esa oxhZd`r fd;k x;k gSA


vYikbu ou eSaxzkso ou


ioZrh; ou



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orZeku esa ou lja{k.k i`Foh ij thoudks cuk, j[kus ds fy, izkFkfed vko';drk

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mi;ksx djus dh vko';drk gS rHkh ge bl /kjksgj ds :i esa vkus okyhihf<+;ksa dks gjh&Hkjh i`Foh fojklr esa ns ik,¡xsA

;g gesa le> ysuk pkfg, dh taxy dk dVuk ek= ,d isM+ dk dVukugh gksrkA ,d o`{k ,d iw.kZ bdksifjra= gksrk gSA tc og dVrk gS rks ml ijvkfJr gj pht lekIr gks tkrh gSA ;kfu lHkh lw{e tho (thok.kq] oh"kk.kq]dod bR;knh) ls ysdj os lHkh i{kh tks bl o`{k ij clsjk djrs gSaA gj iztkfrdk viuk ,d fo'ks"k vkokl gksrk gSA vxj ge dqN pqus gq, o`{kksa dks dkVus gSarks Hkh dbZ iztkfr;ksa dk fouk'k lqfuf'pr gSA vxj ge dVs o`{k ds LFkku ijnwljk o`{k yxk Hkh nsa rks Hkh ftl tSofofo/krk dk uqdlku ouksa ds dVko lsgksrk gS] mldh HkjikbZ dj ikuk ukeqefdu gh gSA ouksa dk fuekZ.k izkd`frd :ils lSdM+ksa lkyksa esa gksrk gS vkSj ogk¡ tks bdkifjra= curk gS ;fn mlds lHkhykHk gesa pkfg, rks ouksa dk laj{k.k gesa djuk gh gksxkA

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thou ds izrhd&ou


Last Year from August 17 t0 31 I attended a trainingprogramme at National Institute of Advance Studies,

Bengaluru. It was a very hectic and absorbing trainingprogramme that I ever attended. Each day would be startedwith yoga at 6:30 AM followed by number of activities. At theend of day’s activities of 8 PM we used to be so exhaustedthen we hardly found ourselves in a position to interact withparticipants. But at the same time we enjoyed every moment.This was so much to learn and introspect.

As a part of thetraining, we were to spendthree days in a jungle as partof field visit. Previous to theday of our field visit we wereinformed that next day earlymorning (about 5 AM) wewould be leaving for the fieldvisit –a place about 250 KMfrom Bengaluru. Initially Iwas not much enthusiasticabout the field visit becauseof the hectic schedule andexhaustion by the dailyschedule at the Institute.However, everythingchanged once we reachedour destination. I realizedthat I am in the heaven ofnature lovers. Yes, I was in a jungle resort of NagarholeNational Park, once an exclusive hunting ground for theerstwhile Majarajah of Mysore. Today it is one of the bestwildlife parks of India.

It is interesting to note that the word ‘’Nagarhole’’ isderived from the combination of two Kannada words-’’nagar’’meaning ‘’snake’’ and ‘’hole’’ meaning ‘’streams’’. True to its

name, the park has anumber of streams andsnake menders through itsrich tropical forests. Theterrain of this Park is gentlyundulating with lush greenvegetation, swamps andnumerous water bodies,rendering it an ideal habitatfor a wide variety of wildlife.Due to the high rainfall in theregion, the Nagarholeconsists of numerous opengrassy swamps known asthe ‘hadlus’ in the locallanguage, which remaingreen perennially

Nagarhole National Parkattracts nature lovers all over

the word. It is located in the picturesque districts of Kodaguand Mysore in southern Karnataka. The Nagarhole NationalPark was set up in 1955 as a sanctuary. In 1975 it was raisedto the status of National Park by including a greater expanse

The exploration of the environs of Nagarhole, inthe backdrop of the distant misty blueBrahmagiri Mountains, the natural sounds of thejungle, the gurgling of streams and rivers, andthe twittering of the birds was a memorableexperience for all of us. During our safari theguide showed us the pug marks of a tigress andtwo of its cubs, which were seen almost everyday in the jungle.

�B.K. [email protected],

The Nagahole National ParkA perfect get-away for nature-lovers

The Nagahole National ParkA perfect get-away for nature-lovers

A view: Deep in to the forest

All Photo: B.K. Tyagi

International Year of Planet Earth 2008


of forest reserve. It got its new name as RajivGandhi National Park after the late Prime Ministerof India. Government has launch the wildlifeconservation programes to preserve the wildlifein the park. It is also the part of 5500 sq kmNilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India’s largest stretchof protected forest, which includes, besidesNagarhole, the neighbouring sanctuaries ofBandipur, Mudumalai and Wynaad. The parktoday stretches in a series of gentle hills andvalleys, over an expanse of 640 sq km, north ofthe river Kabini. The park is centred around aperennial water reservoir formed in 1974, whenthe Kabini River was dammed.

Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary is home to notonly majestic animals like elephant and tiger butalso to other wild animals. The other animalswhich are found in this forest are four-hornedantelope, sloth bear, jungle cat, civet, spotteddeer, barking deer, wild dog, flying fox, panther,gaur (Indian bison), sambhar, wild boar, bonnetmacaque and pangolin.

Among reptiles, the marsh crocodile, monitorlizard, rock python, kraits, pythons, vipers, andseveral other species are found here. Aquaticand terrestrial tortoises, frogs, toads and treefrogs and myriad insects, including some verycolourful butterflies, adorn this lovely southernjungle of India.

A total of 250 bird species are found here.The prominent ones are the common babbler,bee-eater, bulbul, dove, crested serpent, hornbill,Malabar pied, alexandrine, peacock,woodpecker, warbler, great Indian reed, eagle,crested hawk, golden-back parakeet, and thesouthern tree pie.

The climate of this region is tropical; summeris hot and winter is pleasant. The park boasts ahealthy Tiger-predator ratio. The Park mainlyconsists of deciduous forest. Plantations of teak,Rosewood, bamboo, sandal, silver oak trees and

species of eucalyptus cover most of thearea of the park. Located aside the riverKabini, the dam and the reservoir ofKabini river makes a natural barrierseparating two wildlife sanctuaries -Bandipur and Nagarhole - in Karnataka.The area around the Kabini reservoir hasa luxuriant growth of green grass andhuge clumps of bamboo, which lines thesides of reservoir.

We all were housed for three days inKabini lodge at Karapur which offersexcellent facilities and an ambiance of

Gole Ghar

Pug marks of a tigress and its cubs

Some beautiful location and moments captured by the camera

Elephant behind bushes

Elephant and Jeeps for Safari

Joy of coracle rideclumps of bamboo

Herd of Gaur

Different life form as observed in the forest



Tips for Nature Lovers• Nagarhole, 80 Kms from Mysore and 240 KM from

Bengaluru, well connected with busses.

• Forest Department vehicles and guides are available

for wildlife viewing. One can also go off on elephant

safari- the best way, in fact, to go deep into the jungle.

• The park generally has a moderate climate with three

seasons: Summer, Monsoon and winter. However,

monsoons are often severe and the ideal time to visit

the park in between September and May.

• Nagarhole is also worth visiting at the height of the dry

season, when wild animals can be spotted in large

numbers near the water sources.

• Coracle boats are local means of transportation across

the Cabini River and important tool for wildlife viewing.

The lake is open for a slow coracle ride or a swift

motorboat skim.

• Swimming in the lake is prohibited due to presence of

crocodiles.

• Hiking is allowed through the park, although only in

some areas where there are fewer chances of

encountering a hungry tiger or a mast elephant!

• Camping is not allowed inside the park since it has

fairly good number of tigers and other such wild

animals.

the bygone era of the Maharajas. The Kibini resort haswell preserved lodges from the British-era as well as thenew ones built around water’s edge. The mouth-wateringIndian and continental cuisine of the resort’s restaurant,known as Golghar were excellent. The Kabini resort israted among the top five wildlife resort in the world.

The most memorable movement of this field visit wasmeeting “Papa John”, the Indian born English man whohas given the nature oriented attitude to this resort.Conversing with Col John Wakefield, 90-year old residentdirector of the park, was really a great thrilling experiencein itself. We talked about the olden day especially aboutJim Corbett. We also came to know that Papa Johan wasa veteran form the Indian army and had been part ofoperation that was instrumental in making Kashmir andHyderabad,an integral parts of India after Independence.

The exploration of the environs of Nagarhole, in thebackdrop of the distant misty blue Brahmagiri Mountains,the natural sounds of the jungle, the gurgling of streamsand rivers, and the twittering of the birds was a memorableexperience for all of us. During our safari the guide showedus the pug marks of a tigress and two of its cubs, whichwere seen almost every day in the jungle.

Kabini Dam

Vigyan PrasarA-50, Institutional Area, Sector 62,Noida (U.P.) 201 307Regd.Office : Technology Bhawan,

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pwuk iRFkj okys {ks=ksa esa xqQÛk,¡ D;ksa cu tkrh gSa\pwuk iRFkj okys {ks=ksa esa lokZf/kd xqQk,¡ ,oa Hkwfexr pV~Vkuksa esa iM+us okyhnjkjsa ikbZ tkrh gSa] bruk gh ugha bu {ks=ksa esa fo'kkydk; xqQk,¡ Hkh gksrh gSa ;kdgsa fd xqQkvksa dk fuekZ.k gksrkgSA buesa ckfj'k ds fnuksa esa vfèkdek=k esa ikuh Hkjk jgrk gSA pwukiRFkj okys {ks=ksa esa vf/kd xqQk,aik, tkus dk dkj.k gS pwuk iRFkj ij dkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbM fefJr ty dhvfHkfØ;kA iRFkjksa vkSj pV~Vkuksa esa ikuh ds fjlko ds pyrs xgjh njkjsa oxqQkvksa ds cuus dk ;gh dkj.k gSA pwuk iRFkj ty esa feyh dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbM ls vfHkfØ;k djds ?kqyrk jgrk gS vkSj blh vfHkfØ;k ds QyLo:ixgjh izkd`frd njkjksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA fp=dwV (e-iz- esa blh izdkj dh ,d

izkd`frd lqUnjrk okyhxqQÛk&xqIr xksnkojh dkfuekZ.k gqvk gS] ftlesaikuh esa feyh dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM ls pwuk iRFkjVkbYl ds vkdkj esa cux, gSaA) o"kkZ ds nkSjkuokrkoj.k dh d qNdkcZu MkbZ vkDlkbMty esa fey tkrh gS tksbl izdkj ds iRFkjksa ds

fy, foyk;d dk dk;Z djrh gSaA ;g ty iRFkjksa dh lrg vkSj izkd`frd njkjksals xqtjrk gS vkSj pwuk iRFkj dh lrg dks ?kksyrk tkrk gSA le; ds lkFk&lkFk;s njkjsa pkSM+h o xgjh gksrh tkrh gSa vkSj dqvksa dk :i ys ysrh gSaA Hkwfexr ikuhdk cgko iRFkjksa ds chp ls viuk jkLrk ryk'krk gSA bl izdkj cuh Hkwfexrufn;k¡ iRFkjksa dk {kj.k djrh jgrh gSa vkSj lSdM+ksa & gtkjksa o"kks± ckn ikuh dsdVko ls cuh ;s njkjsa xgjh xqQkvksa dk :i ys ysrh gSaA

(Hkwy lq/kkj% foiusV iz'ukoyh 142 ds iz'u & xqQkvksa esa pwuk iRFkjD;ksa ik;k tkrk gS] dks mijksDr iz'u ds vuqlkj i<s+aA iz'u esa =qfV ds fy, gesa[ksn gSA)

HkwdEi D;ksa vkrs gSa\HkwdEi izkd`frd vkink dk lokZf/kd fouk'kdkjh :i ekuk tkrk gSA bldsdkj.k O;kid rckgh vkSj ekuo thou dh Hkkjh {kfr gksrh gaSA i`Foh ds dBksjpV~Vkuh fgLlksa (iiM+h) esa mRiUUk ruko ds vkdfLed eqDr gksus ls i`Foh dhlrg fgyus yxrh gS] ;ghHkwdEi dgykrk gSA ftlfcUnq ij HkwdEi tUeysrk gS mls HkwdEih; dsUnzfcUnq (lhfLed Qksdl)dgrs gSa vkSj mlds BhdÅij i`Foh dh lrg ijfLFkr fcUnq dks vf/kdsUnz;k var% dsUnz dgrs gSaA

Hkkjr dk ,d cM+kfgLLkk vf/kdre rhozrk vkSj O;kid {ks= okys HkwdEiksa dh vk'kadk ds nk;js esavkrk gSA bl ns'k esa HkwdEi Hkkjrh; IysV vkSj ;wjsf'k;u IysV ds chp ?k"kZ.k dhotg ls vkrs gSaA lokZf/kd rhozrk okys HkwdEi Hkkjrh; IysV dh mÙkjh] iwohZvkSj if'peh lhek ij vkrs gSaA

dqN tkuoj izlqIrkoLFkk esa D;ksa vk tkrs gSa\'kjhj daik nsus okyh B.Md esa tc euq"; Åuh diM+ksa ls ySl gksdj ?kj esacSBrk gS] ;gh og le; gS tc dqN tkuoj izlqIrkoLFkk esa tkrs gSaA dqN tkuoj

tSl s& lk ai] e s< +d vkfnvlerkih tho gksrs gSa vFkkZrbuds 'kjhj dk rkiekuokrkoj.k d s rkieku ds

vuqlkj ?kVrk& c<+rk jgrk gSA ;s tkuoj ;fn izlqIrkoLFkk esa tehu ds uhpsBaMs LFkku ij u tk,¡A rks 450C dh Hkh"k.k xehZ esa muds 'kjhj dk rkieku450C gks tk,xkA ,slh n'kk ls vius iz.kksa dh j{kk ds fy, ;s BaMs jDr (dksYMCyMsM) okys tkuoj izlqIrkoLFkk dk lgkjk ysrs gSaA

B.Md esa tSls ikS/kksa dk c<+uk /khek gks tkrk gS] mlh rjg tkuojksa dsthou dh xfr Hkh eUn iM+ tkrh gSA rkieku fxjus ds lkFk&lkFk jDr dkcgko Hkh /khek iM+ tkrk gS] 'olu Hkh gYdk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj /khjs&/khjs 'olulw{e gksrk tkrk gSA ;g fLFkfr izlqIrkoLFkk dgykrh gSA

dqN ljhl`i] mHk;pj tho vkSj dqN eNfy;k¡ iw.kZ izlqIrkoLFkk esa tkrsgSaA B.Md ds ekSle esa ;s eghuksa 'kkafr ls lksrs jgrs gSaA izlqIrkoLFkk ds nkSjkutkuoj xehZ esa tek pchZ dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj tc ;s izlqIrkoLFkk ls tkxrsgSa rks ;s viuk dkQh otu de dj pqds gksrs gSaA

fxjfxV vDlj jax D;ksa cnyrs gSa\fxjfxV dh lHkh iztkfr;k¡ viuh Ropk dk jax cnyus esa l{ke gksrh gSaAfxjfxV dk jax cnyuk mldh 'kkjhfjd ,oa eu% fLFkfr;ksa dks n'kkZrk gSA jaxksadk cnyuk fxjfxV dh lapkj iz.kkyh esa Hkh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA vyx&vyxfxjfxVksa dh iztkfr;k¡ fofHkUUk jax cny ldrha gSa ftles 'kkfey gSa& xqykch]uhyk] yky] ukjaxh] gjk] dkyk] Hkwjk vkSj ihykA fxjfxV viuh Ropkj dksizkd`frd jaxksa ds ,d Nn~e vkoj.k ls <d ysrk gSA gky ds 'kks/k esa ;g Kkrgqvk gS fd fxjfxV dsjax cnyus dh fØ;kmlds lkFk h dk svkdf"kZr djus ds fy,Hkh gksrh gSA

fxjfxV dh cgjhikjn'khZ Ropk esa ,dfo'k s " k i zdkj dhdksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSa ftUgsala;qDr :i ls ØksesVksQkslZ dgrs gSaA bu dksf'kdkvksa dh Åijh irZ tSÛUFkksQkslZ,oa bfjFkzksQkslZ dgykrh gS ftlesa ihys vkSj yky jax ds jatd gksrs gSaA bl irZds uhps dh irZ bfjMksQkslZ dgykrh gS ftlesa ,d jaxghu fØLVy Xokuhu gksrsgSaA ;s fØLVy izdk'k ds ijkorZu ls uhys jax ds fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ,oa ;g uhyk jaxÅijh irZ ds ihys jax ls feydj gjk jax cukrk gS fxjfxV dh Ropk esa ,dvU; xgjh irZ xgjs jax ds esysfuu dh ikbZ tkrh gS ftlesa esysuksQkslZ gksrs gSaAbl izdkj fofHkUu jaxksa ds jatd o fØLVy ,oa mu ij izdk'k dk ijkorZufxjfxV dh Ropk esa fofHkUu jax mRiUUk djrk gSA Ropk dk ;g jax ifjorZuvkl&ikl ds izdk'k] rkieku vkSj tkuoj dh n'kk ij fuHkZj djrs gSaAiz'ukoyh 142 ds fotsrk%&iz'ukoyh 142 ds fotsrk%&iz'ukoyh 142 ds fotsrk%&iz'ukoyh 142 ds fotsrk%&iz'ukoyh 142 ds fotsrk%& foHkksj xqIrk] ubZ fnYYkh] izoh.k dqekj vuy]csxwljk;] fcgkj] ';kelqUnj MksykbZ] fenukiqj] i-c-]iz'ukoyh 143 ds fotsrk%& iz'ukoyh 143 ds fotsrk%& iz'ukoyh 143 ds fotsrk%& iz'ukoyh 143 ds fotsrk%& iz'ukoyh 143 ds fotsrk%& usgk dqekjh] vkjk] fcgkj] jkds'k ,p- iztkifr]eulk xqtjkr]

foiusV iz'ukoyh 142 ,oa 143 ds mÙkj

izLrqfr% fufe"k diwjizLrqfr% fufe"k diwjizLrqfr% fufe"k diwjizLrqfr% fufe"k diwjizLrqfr% fufe"k [email protected]

D;ksa vkSj dSls


fp= igsyh - 25 Photo Quiz - 25

� D;k vki fp= esa n'kkZ, x, Qy dks igpku ldrs gSa\� Identify the Fruit in this picture?

mÙkj izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk% 15 twu 2008MªkW }kjk p;fur fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj Lo:i foKku izlkj ds izdk'ku Hkststk,¡xsA vius tokc bl irs ij Hkstsa%&foiusV fp= igsyh & 25] foKku izlkj] ,&50] lsDVj 62] uks,MkVIPNET Photo Quiz - 25, VIGYAN PRASAR, A-50, Sec. 62, Noida

foiusV iz'ukoyh &146] foKku izlkj] ,&50] lsDVj 62] uks,Mk

VIPNET Questionnaire 146 @ foiusV iz'ukoyh 146

Question 1: Why trees lose their leaves in autumn?

iz'u 1% 'kjn ½rq esa o`{kksa ls iÙks D;ksa >M+ tkrs gSa\Question 2 : Why some soils are rich in water and others

not?iz'u 2% dqN e`nk,¡ vU; e`nkvksa dh vis{kk vf/kd tyh; D;ksa gksrh

gSa\mÙkj izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk%& 15 twu] 2008

MªkW ds }kjk rhu fotsrkvksa dk p;u gksxk vkSj mUgsa iqjLdkj Lo:i foKkuizlkj dh iqLrdsa Hksth tk,¡xhA vki vius mÙkj fgUnh ;k vaxzsth esa bl irs ijHkst ldrs gaS %&

VIPNET Questionnaire -146, VIGYAN PRASAR, A-50, Sector 62, Noida

Puzzle, Quiz, Questionnaire

Clue1. The ultimate source of energy in the solar system.2. The planet, degraded from the list of nine planets.3. The planet, which has prominent ring structure.4. The biggest planet in the solar system5. Known as red planet.6. The total number of terrestrial planets in the solar

system.7. The occasional visitors to the planetary system

and can be seen in the night sky.8. The last planet in the solar system.Last date of receiving correct entries: June 15, 2008.The names of winners will be announced in May, 2008issue. Winners will get an Astronomy activity kit as a prize.Please send your entries to:-

Planet Earth Puzzle-4, VIPNET News, Vigyan Prasar,A-50, Sector 62, Noida-201 307

� Arvind C. [email protected]

PLANET EARTH PUZZLE 4

� Answers of puzzle are hidden in the box� The answers are either vertical, horizontal, diagonal

or in reverse order� Sample answer is shown in the puzzle

Nk;k fp=% ch- ds- R;kxh

Correct Answer of Photo Quiz 23

S B D J G H S K T U I O A

M U M U H S A E F T Y E T

S D N P L U T O E G H H J

S E E I E R U T Y P U R F

S D P T M A R S E E R T Y

S D T E J K N N L H K L L

E R U R U O F X V W B N G

D G N A S C O M E T R T Y

Y F E N E H J T J Y D N V

V T Y U I C X B N R Y C Z

A D R T Y I F H S F M D E

Correct Answer ofPlanet Earth Puzzle -2

1. Nikhil Garg, Bharatpur,Raj.2. Nikhil Vishwam,Mudavoor, Kerala3. Meenakhshi Pandey,Lucknow, U.P.

The thread like structure is Fruticose lichen ( Lichens are symbioticassociations of fungus with a photosynthetic partner)

Traditionally three broad categories of lichen have beenrecognized: crustose (crusty), foliose (leafy), and; fruticose(shrubby). Fruticose lichens don’t look at all like fruits. The word“fruticose” is a technical term meaning “shrubby,” and manyfruticose lichens do indeed look like miniature shrubs an inch orso high.

Name of the winner: Dhirendra Kumar Binwal, Lohaghat,Champawat, Uttrakhand


Editor : B. K. TyagiAssociate Editor : Nimish KapoorContributors : Kapil Tripathi, Arvind C. Ranade,

Navneet GuptaLayout & design : Suman Pal

Published and Printed by Mrs. K. Dasgupta Misra on behalf of

Vigyan Prasar, C-24, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi-110 016

Printed at Multi Colour Services, 92a, DSIDC Shed, Okhla

Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi - 110 020

Hkkjr us jpk varfj{k vuqla/kku esa bfrgklHkkjr us varfj{k esa ,d lkFk nl mixzgksa dks iz{ksfir dj varfj{k vuqla/kkuesa bfrgkl jp fn;k gSA Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu(bljks) ds /kqzoh; mixzg iz{ksi.k ;ku (ih ,l ,y oh) usJh gfjdksVk iz{ksi.k LFky ls 28 vizSy 2008 dksdkVkZslsV 2,&Hkkjrh; lqnwj laosnh mixzg vkSj vkbZ ,e,l 1 & Hkkjrh; feuh mixzg lfgr nwljs ns'kksa ds vkBmixzgksa dks ysdj mM+ku Hkjh vkSj mu mixzgksa dks d{kk esaLFkkfir fd;kA blls igys :l us Hkh 16 mixzgksa dksiz{ksfir fd;k Fkk exj :lh ;ku ij otu vFkkZr isyksM300 fdyksxzke Fkk] tcfd Hkkjrh; ;ku 824 fdyksxzkeisyksM ysdj jokuk gqvkA bl rjg ih,l,yoh dh ;grsjgoha mM+ku FkhA nwljs ns'k] ftuds mixzg i`Foh dhd{kk esa LFkkfir fd, x, muesa dukMk] teZuh] tkiku]MsuekdZ vkSj uhnjySaM 'kkfey gSaA

teZu oSKkfudksa us [kkstk ,Ytkbej jksx dkbykt

teZu oSKkfudksa dh Vhe us ,Ytkbej jksx ls xzLr pwgkasij Lo;a fodflr fd, bUtsD'ku dk ijh{k.k fd;kA ;gbUtsD'ku pwgksa ds efLr"d esa yxk;k x;k vkSj oSKkfudksaus ns[kk fd pwgs ds efLr"d esa ,Utkbej ds izfr dqN udkjkRed ladsr fey jgsgSaA bl ijh{k.k ls oSKkfudksa dks ,d ubZ fn'kk feyh gS vkSjmudk vuqeku gS fd ;g ijh{k.k euq";ksa ij Hkh [kjk mrjsxkvkSj tYnh gh dsoy ,d bUtsD'ku ls euq"; dks ,Ytkbej

jksx ls NqVdkjk fey tk,xkA ,Ytkbej jksx izk;% o`¼ voLFkk esa efLr"d esagksus okyk jksx gS ftlesa euq"; dh ;kn~nk'r de gksrh pyh tkrh gSA bl jksx

dk vHkh rd dksbZ bykt ugha FkkA pwgs ij gq, lQy ijh{k.k ls euq"; dk Hkhbykt lEHko gks ldsxkA

dSalj mipkj dh fn'kk esa ubZ [kkstvesfjdk ds oSKkfudksa us thfor dksf'kdkvksa dks Mh-,u-,- dsfcfYMax Cykd ds fuekZ.k dks ns[kus dk nkok fd;k gSA bl

[kkst dh iqf"V uspj if=dk }kjk dh xbZ gSA oSKkfudksa us Mh-,u-,- lajpuk dsfy, ftEesnkj pkj fcfYMax Cykd esa ls nks ,Msuhu vkSj Xokuhu ds fuekZ.k dkpj.k ns[kkA blesa ik;k x;k fd nks I;wjhUl uked nks vU; Cykd Hkh dksf'kdkdh iqu% jpuk ds fy, vko';d gaSA oSKkfudksa ds vuqlkj dSalj ds u, mipkjdh fn'kk esa ;g [kkst egRoiw.kZ gks ldrh gSA

Hkkjr vkSj btjkby dh la;qDr :i ls ekuo jfgrgSyhdkWIVj cukus dh ifj;kstuk

Hkkjr vkSj btjkby us la;qDr :i ls ekuo jfgr gSyhdkWIVj fuekZ.k djus dhifj;kstuk ij dk;Z djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gSA ;g gSyhdkWIVj [kjkc ls [kjkcekSle esa Hkh mM+ ldsxkA gSyhdkWIVj esa Lolapkfyr mMus vkSj mrjus dhO;oLFkk gksxhA tks fdlh Hkh izdkj dh Hkwfe vkSj leqnz esa tgkt ij Hkh mrjldsxkA gSyhdkWIVj dk fuekZ.k fgUnqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM (HAL) vkSjbtjkby ,;jksLisl baLVhV~;wV }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA gSyhdkWIVj esa nksvfrlaosnu'khy vkWijsfVax flLVe yxs gksaxs tks foeku dh lqj{kk dks vkSjc<+k,axsA bl gSyhdkWIVj dk mi;ksx eq[; :i ls lsuk }kjk fofHkUUk bySDVªkWfudmidj.kksa tSls jkMkj ,oa fnu o jkr esa QksVks ysus okys midj.kksa dks ys tkusesa fd;k tk,xkA

A very bighand!

fp=kadu% ekulh esokM+h

xksyw dh lksp

oSdfYid rdZ

If I had 7 orangesin one hand and 8oranges in other,tell me Golu what

would I have?

foKku lqf[kZ;k¡

izLrqfr% dfiy [email protected]

Ozone LayerOzone Layer isthinning overAustralia, Russia,America, Canada,Europe and majorpart of Latin America.

UV radiationcoming to earth dueto ozone layerdamage, may causeskin cancer, eyecataract and reducesour immunity. “Sir! He says he is ready to go even to hell, but says

he will never go on space mission to earth”.


the origin of palestinians and their genetic relatedness - stml.net

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