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  • 8/7/2019 The Oredigger Issue 23 - April 18, 2011

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    T H E O R E D I G G E RVolume 91, Issue 23 April 18, 2011

    The student voice of the Colorado School of Mines

    Music Review:

    Canadian

    Invasion

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Opinion 11

    Features 7

    News 3

    Satire 12

    Exploring

    Carbon usage

    Athlete of

    the Week:

    Mike Fuller

    Morals to your

    Story: iPods &

    Slate

    BRAAAINSS!!!

    Last weeks Van Tuyl lecture was

    oddly appropriate, given the brief

    overnight snowstorm preceding it.

    Dr. Mark Williams of the University of

    Colorado at Boulder dispelled some

    commonly held beliefs about moun-

    tains while reinforcing some vital

    environmental facts in his lecture

    titled Teon Basins and the Role of

    Groundwater in Seasonally Snow-

    Covered Basins in Response to

    Changes in Climate.Williams work is important due

    to the advantages that snow and

    mountains have when it comes to

    water release over time. Especially

    in the Colorado Front Range, snow-

    based run-off plays a key role in water

    supply. Many towns and cities draw

    their water from upstream areas to

    avoid water pollution. Snow is much

    more available for run-off [than rain]

    because it acts as a bank, stated Wil-

    liams. Since the snow begins to melt

    as spring comes, the water coming

    down the mountains is perfectly timed

    to water the plants downstream.

    Since it takes time for the snow to

    melt, ensuring a steady supply of wa-

    ter throughout the growing season.

    One of the commonly held beliefs

    about mountains is that they servea function as pseudo-water towers.

    Williams and his colleagues decided

    to analyze this idea to see if it was

    true.

    The CSM Baseball team and CSM Softball team both competed at home this weekend. The baseball team won their se-

    ries 3-1 against New Mexico Highlands and the softball team competed against CSU-Pueblo, winning their series 3-1.

    CSM Baseball & Softball represent at home

    The old interpretation of the water cycle with the mountain

    part of the system on the left

    Dr. Dudley Herschbach, the head

    of the chemistry department at

    Harvard University in Harvard, Mas-

    sachusetts, gave a guest lecture at

    the Colorado School of Mines for

    the semi-annual Lucas Lecture. The

    Lucas Lecture series, started by a

    George Lucas 22 years ago, is an

    opportunity to welcome faculty and

    staff from other schools across the

    nation to share their expertise and

    knowledge.

    Last week, Herschbach pre-

    sented to the chemistry department

    at Mines on the production of hy-

    drocarbons in rocks. 60 years ago,

    Thomas Gold postulated that gas-

    ses such as methane and ethane

    were generated deep in the Earth,

    not by microorganisms decaying,

    but by the immense heat and pres-

    sure on the rocks thousands of feet

    underground. At the time, he was

    laughed at by his peers in the sci-

    entic world. Herschbach showed

    that, in fact, he was right. Chemis-

    try would become extremely easy,

    were [experiments] conducted un-

    der high pressure. Almost anything

    under the Sun is possible.

    Crushing wet rocksMaking gas from water and rocks

    Snow as a bank?John Bristow

    Staff Writer

    John Bristow

    Staff Writer

    See Rocks on page 3

    A diamond anvil, as pictured above, can provide up to

    3,000,000 atmospheres of pressure on a sample.

    See Snowon page 3

    Sports 5

    Both teams win weekend series; see more photos on pages 5 & 6STEVEN WOOLDRIDGE / OREDIGGERSTEVEN WOOLDRIDGE / OREDIGGER

    COURTESY MARK OWENS / USGS COURTESY ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY

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    n e w s april 18, 2011page 2

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Oredigger Staff

    Ryan Browne

    Editor-in-Chief

    Katie HuckfeldtManaging Editor

    Robert GillBusiness Manager

    Steven WooldridgeWebmaster

    Barbara AndersonDesign Editor

    Zach BoernerCopy Editor

    Neelha MudigondaAsst. Design Editor

    Abdullah AhmedAsst. Business Manager,

    Sales and Marketing

    Ian LittmanAsst. Business Manager,

    Web Content

    Trevor CraneContent Manager

    Deborah GoodContent Manager

    Stephen HejducekContent Manager

    Shira RichmanFaculty Advisor

    Headlines from around the worldLocal News

    Mines welcomed Nobel Lau-reate Dr. Dudley Herschbach

    Friday. A chemist at HarvardUniversity, Herschbach won the1986 Nobel Prize in Chemis-try jointly with Yuan T. Lee andJohn C. Polanyi for their study ofchemical elementary processes.

    General Electric purchasedArvada, Colo. based PrimeStarSolar, Inc. with the intent of scal-ing up production of PrimeStarsCdTe photovoltaic panel produc-tion line. The CdTe research wasa collaborative effort betweenColorado School of Mines &

    NREL. The companys technol-ogy produces some of the mostefcient CdTe solar panels evermade. With this technology, GEannounced it will build the larg-est solar power plant in the na-tion.

    The Colorado School ofMines Baseball team will hostCSU-Pueblo this coming week-end for a four-game series.

    The Colorado School ofMines softball team will travel toChadron, Nebraska this comingweekend for a four-game seriesagainst Chadron State.

    Joshua Kleitsch, Staff Writer

    Joshua Kleitsch, Staff Writer

    The House of Representativeshas passed a bill outlining theRepublicans plan for spendingthat claims it would cut federalspending by more than $6 tril-lion over the next ten years. TheHouse passed the bill in a 235 to193 vote, with all but four Repub-licans voting for the bill. The goalnow is to cut government spend-ing to avoid reaching the debtlimit of $14.294 trillion. The bill isnot expected to pass the Demo-cratic-controlled senate.

    Tensions continue to rise be-

    tween Iran and Saudi Arabia,as leaders in the respective coun-tries begin to drift closer towardwhat many are calling a cold war.

    The protests that have been aregular occurrence over the lastseveral months have pushedboth countries to increase theirpolitical inuence. It is unclearwhat will happen in the next fewmonths.

    Hostilities continue in Libya asrebels have nished drafting anew constitution that calls fortotal equality. NATO forces aresaying that they have reacheda stalemate, but have statedin an Op-Ed piece that theywill remain until Gadha is

    ousted.Japanese reghters

    have started searchingthe radiation zone forsurvivors of the March 11tsunami. The small coastaltown of Namie, once hometo 20,000 people, is withinve miles of the FukushimaDaiichi nuclear power plant.

    The reghters have foundseveral bodies of victims of

    homes collapsing and other af-fects of the tsunami. Searchteams started searching withinthe 12-mile radius of the reactorabout a week ago, clothed in fullhaz-mat suits.

    The US government has un-sealed an indictment againsteleven people, founders of thethree largest Internet pokersites, citing illegal payment prac-tices. Allegedly, the sites wereusing offshore banks to processpayments, essentially circum-venting the federal governments

    ability to regulate any of the trans-actions.

    T. Rowe Price, a large mutualfund company, invested over$190 million in Facebook re-cently, paying roughly $25 ashare for the stock. This seems to

    follow the current trend of invest-ing in growing social networkingsites, whose payback seems tobe virtually limitless. The affect onthe value of Facebook stock re-mains to be seen.

    The governor of Georgia hasstated that he would sign intolaw a bill that would crackdown on illegal immigration.

    This would put the state in linewith Arizona on immigration andput them on center stage in thedebate over immigration. The newlaw would require that businesses

    verify their employees have thelegal right to work in the UnitedStates. The bill would likely driveout many immigrant workers thatharvest fruits and cotton, whichhas farmers opposing the bill.

    South Pole -The IceCube detector, intendedto help determine the origin of neutrinos, has putforth evidence that neutrinos are not linked to

    gamma ray bursts, as originally thought. Nearly117 gamma ray bursts were detected over aone-year period, but there was no noticeablespike in the number of neutrinos detected. Thedata was collected during construction, how-ever, and future tests are still planned.

    Queensland, Australia - Humpbackwhales in the Pacic Ocean appear to fol-low musical trends much the same as hu-mans. In an 11-year study, researchers atthe University of Queensland in Australialistened to humpback whale songs to seeif there were any noticeable patterns. In thecourse of their study, the researchers foundthat humpback whales start musical trendsthat appear to always travel across theocean from west to east. Every few months,entire populations of whales change theirsong, closely imitating each other. The cycleappears to take about two years from thewhales starting a new song to it reaching thewestern shores of the Polynesian islands.Humpback whales are the only non-humanspecies to exhibit these musical trends.

    Durham, North Carolina - Chitons, a type of mollusk,may have a way to achieve a dual-focusing lense. The smallcrustaceans have eyes that work in both water and air. Thisis unique in the animal world, as most animals have eyes thatare optimized for either air or water. These mollusks havelenses on their eyes that are made of a unique type of calci-um carbonate, known as aragonite, similar to the type that isused in jewelry. These rock lenses have a unique property thatcauses light to pass through the material at different speeds.Scientists have postulated that because aragonite can trans-mit light at different speeds, the light passing through air andwater is bent slightly differently by the lens. This means thatobjects in air and water can be in focus at the same time.

    Denver, Colorado - A small num-ber of geologists with the US geologicalsurvey have said that this string of gi-ant quakes seems similar to a string ofseven earthquakes between 1950 and

    1965 that all were at least 8.5 magnitude.Statistically, this is signicant because itpoints to a considerable amount of seis-mic stress that is being released.

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    n e w sapril 18, 2011 page 3

    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    No one likes to be preached

    at, and many global warming ac-

    tivists seem to be doing just that.

    Carbon Nation, however, gave

    a factual view of the problem

    and possible solutions while ab-

    staining from preaching. The lmwas screened on Tuesday by the

    Hennebach Program. The goal of

    the lm was not to convince the

    audience that global warming is

    anyones fault, but to explore solu-

    tions to the problem.

    The screening was opened by

    Chuck Kutscher, from NREL, who

    set the framework for the audi-

    ence. If you look at the opinion

    polls, he said, They are going in

    the wrong direction. The science

    is getting stronger, but people are

    becoming more doubtful. In fact,

    the lm presented the statistic that

    one third of Americans do not be-

    lieve humans are the cause of cli-

    mate change.

    The world currently powers 2out of the 16 terawatts it uses with

    a clean sustainable method. Car-

    bon Nation went through various

    ways of increasing that number.

    Where transportation produces

    14 percent of the worlds carbon

    Making fuel by crushingwet rocks with diamond

    Exploring Carbon usageKaty Beseda

    Staff Writer

    dioxide, buildings can produce up

    to 40 percent.

    Carbon Nation examined the

    idea of a green roof to reduce

    the countrys carbon footprint. A

    green roof is a garden of native

    grass and plants grown on top of a

    city building. These gardens keep

    the roof temperature at around 80

    to 90 degrees Fahrenheit duringthe day while a standard black

    roof will be from 120 to 130 de-

    grees. This greatly reduces the

    air conditioning required for the

    building and even those surround-

    ing it. Always looking for the best

    solutions, the movie also showed

    people who will simply paint roofs

    white, reducing the temperature

    even more.

    The lm discussed algae as a

    possible alternative to fossil fuels

    for cars. Statistics in the movie

    show an acre of corn will produce

    the equivalent of 28 gallons of

    gasoline, while an acre of algae

    can produce the equivalent of

    5,000 gallons in the same time.

    The development of an algae farmright now would be very expen-

    sive, but the movie emphasized

    that the United States needs to

    change how it acquires energy

    before seeing any effect on car-

    bon emissions.

    Carbon Nation included geo-

    thermal in its renewable energy

    sources to be developed. There

    are many springs in Alaska, but

    they are usually not hot enough for

    rms to want to tap into them for

    electricity. However, Alaskas geo-

    thermal industry now has the po-

    tential to expand thanks to a pow-

    er company from the East Coast.This company developed technol-

    ogy to allow electricity generation

    from lower temperature waters

    (around 165 degrees Fahrenheit).

    The lm opened with the idea

    that although Mercury is much

    closer to the Sun, Venus is the

    hotter planet. This is due to the

    higher level of carbon dioxide in

    its atmosphere. Carbon Nation

    gave scientic ndings of the con-

    sequences of global warming and

    reasons for the United States to

    invest in sustainable technologies.

    Carbon Nation also asserted

    that If the US removed their de-

    pendence on oil from other coun-

    tries, many problems in the Middle

    East would be eliminated. Dan No-lan, a former army colonel, spoke

    in the movie about the increasing

    need to decrease Americas de-

    pendence on the Middle East for

    oil. He said, If oil is the problem,

    maybe more oil is not the answer.

    Not very many years after

    Thomas Gold made these bold

    statements, Percy Williams Bridg-

    man designed a device, called a

    diamond anvil cell, that would be

    able to exert massive pressures

    on small objects. Diamond anvil

    cells work by using two diamonds

    spaced just 0.2 millimeters apart

    mounted in a stainless-steel gas-

    ket and forcing the diamonds to-

    gether. This can produce roughly

    3,000,000 atmospheres of pres-

    sure on the contents of the cell.

    The limitation of this device is in its

    necessarily diminutive size, which

    allows for only very small things to

    be placed inside. Herschbach add-

    ed that, with synthetic diamonds

    getting bigger and more pure, the

    size of these cells will increase and

    allow for better and more diverse

    experiments. Eventually, they will

    be able to make diamonds the

    size of a coffee cup. Of course,

    you would not want a coffee cup

    made out of diamonds because it

    is known for its heat conductivity.

    You would not be able to hold on

    to it.

    The advent of high-pressure

    experimentation allowed people

    such as Dimitri Mendeleev to study

    what happens to rocks under very

    high pressure, and they were able

    to see that iron oxide, calcite, and

    water together produced Methane

    and Ethane when compressed. In

    essence, we can now show that

    indeed, hydrocarbons can be pro-

    duced by squeezing wet rocks.

    Maybe Thomas Gold was not so

    crazy after all, and even though his

    science was not very thorough, he

    had the right idea.

    The understanding of pressure

    The Green Roof at the the California Academy of Science

    is not a product of modernity, as it

    started with Aristotle and the suc-

    tion pump. Aristotle thought that

    nature abhors a vacuum, which is

    why he could draw water up a suc-

    tion pump on a well. The difference

    in the pressures inside the suction

    pump and outside are what allows

    water to be drawn up the tube as

    far down as 30 feet.

    Herschbach explained that at-

    mospheric pressure is really much

    greater than we realize. If you add

    up the weight of all the air in the

    atmosphere pushing down on the

    Earth, it equals roughly 1 kilogram

    per square centimeter, which is

    about the size of your thumbnail.

    As a point of reference, the average

    person exerts a pressure of roughly

    0.20 of a kilogram per square cen-

    timeter. We are lightweights, even

    compared to air.

    The American Nuclear Society atMines Presents a Public Forum toDiscuss Fukushima - April 20, 2011

    The Colorado School of Mines chapter of the American NuclearSociety is providing a public forum to discuss the events that led tothe emergency at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.

    The forum is on April 20 at 6:00 PM in the Green Center, Petro-leum Hall, on the Mines campus. The forum is open to the public.Refreshments will be provided.

    The event is sponsored by the Nuclear Science and EngineeringProgram at Mines. The keynote speaker is Dr. Jerey King, directorof the Nuclear Science and Engineering Program at Mines.

    Dr. Jerey King will present the evolution of events that led to theemergency at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, along withupdated information on the situation. Questions and discussion willfollow the presentation.

    For more information and directions, please visit the CSM-ANSwebsite: organizations.mines.edu/ans

    For questions, please contact Aaron Craft, President of CSM-

    ANS, at [email protected]

    Unlike lower elevations, where

    a majority of water is lost to plant

    life and evaporative transpira-

    tion, the high mountains lack the

    large trees that are a main source

    of water loss. Mountains also

    generally serve as the starting

    points for larger aquifers down

    slope and thus can store water

    in that way. It had been predicted

    by some that the conventional

    evaporation rates would be high,

    defeating the mountains as wa-

    ter towers idea. Through care-

    ful analysis of oxygen isotopes,

    though, these predictions were

    shown to be wrong. While there is

    still incredible interaction at lower

    elevations, Its true, mountains

    are water towers, Williams con-

    cluded triumphantly.

    Over the last few years, the

    bulk of Williams work has been

    dedicated to focusing on to what

    extent the mountainous areas can

    hold water over longer periods of

    time. Williams work originally as-

    sumed that there was very little

    groundwater storage, a situation

    know as a Teon Basin. Snow

    melts and it runs in the stream.

    There is no holding time for the

    water, explained Williams.

    In order to test his original hy-

    pothesis, Williams started work at

    several sites west of Boulder. The

    sites, especially his Green Lake

    four site, have the distinction of

    being some of the longest run-

    ning mountain testing sites in the

    world, which provided Williams

    and his team with the long range

    data that they needed to see the

    reality behind mountains and their

    water holding capacity. A surprise

    came with a basic isotopic analy-

    sis of the water coming out of the

    system. If the system was a Tef-

    lon basin, the team would expect

    to nd there to be little old wa-

    ter. What they found instead was

    that around 64% of the water was

    old. As the team looked closer,

    they realized what was really hap-

    pening. If there is a place for the

    snow to inltrate, it will do it,

    said Williams, New water will try

    to push out the old water. In the

    high mountain areas, the ground

    is deceptively porous, especially

    in the Rocky Mountains where

    the ground is highly fractured.

    At the Martinelli Catchment,

    the team found another surprise

    that will warrant more rened

    studies in the future. Unlike the

    Green Lake site, the Martinelli

    Catchment can have up to 15

    meters of snow pack. It was ex-

    pected that due to this, the water

    would be much more dominated

    by snow melt than baseow or

    other forms of groundwater. What

    they found was that there was still

    a large amount of ground water

    ow, but more interesting, the

    snow acted as a lter for itself. It

    was determined that as a snow

    particle melts, it falls through the

    column of snow, and the indi-

    vidual drops freeze. In response,

    other snow particles melt, caus-

    ing a minor cascade effect. Cer-

    tain isotopes of the oxygen within

    the water freeze more readily than

    others so that by the end, the wa-

    ter reaching the streams was of a

    much different composition than

    that which had previously fallen.

    Williams nal point was fo-

    cused much more on the effects

    of climate change on the water

    cycle in the mountains. It was ex-

    pected that when the areas went

    through a period of drought the

    amount of water coming down

    from the mountains would be sig-

    nicantly less. While this was true

    for water supplies such as imme-

    diate run-off, the ow volume for

    what was termed baseow actu-

    ally increased. Though he himself

    had not determined the answer,

    Williams closed the presentation

    with, Ill leave you here with this

    question: what is the baseow?

    Understanding

    the impact of

    snow

    COURTESY ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY

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    I dont think if it werent for

    the genocide I would be here,

    said Dr. Hadidja Nyiransekuye

    of Metropolitan State College

    of Denver. She shared from

    her memoir of personal experi-

    ences entitled The Lances Were

    Looking Down:

    One Womans

    Path through

    the Rwan-

    dan Genocide

    to Life in the

    States in a fas-

    cinating entry in

    the Hennebach

    Program in Hu-

    manities lecture

    series. The title of

    the book is the

    inverse of a

    Rwandan prov-

    erb, For when

    someone, es-

    pecially some-

    one in power,

    has given or-

    ders to kill a

    group of peoplewhen you want

    to ask for mercy.[you say] Un-

    bend the lance. She said the ti-

    tle came from her reactions to the

    tragic events of the genocide, As

    I am there listening to the cries of

    the neighbor that is being killed,

    and Im thinking about praying

    and I cant remember which lan-guage Im praying into, then all of

    a sudden I found myself asking

    God to unbend the lance because

    the lances are looking down.

    Nyiransekuye shared a de-tailed account of her experiences

    at the beginning of the genocide.

    Her family awoke on the morning

    of April 6, 1994 to what seemed

    like a normal morning, but from

    the time they realized the presi-

    dent was dead, they knew they

    were in trouble.

    Her husband,

    a member of

    the Tutsi ethnic

    group which

    was massacred

    in the geno-

    cide, immedi-

    ately grasped

    that tragedy

    was coming.

    The whole rstday was brutal

    chaos, and it

    only continued.

    Upon discover-

    ing killers were

    looking for her

    husband; Ny-

    iransekuye said,

    A saying of my

    mothers now

    made sense to me My head felt

    bald, as if someone had just un-

    covered it of its hair.

    She also recounted harrow-

    ing and poignant stories of her

    acquaintances. There was the

    story of her coworker, lying dead

    in the street with his tongue cut

    out, and of her neighbor Chris-tine, beaten to death in front of

    her two babies. That nursing

    motherscall haunts me to this

    day, said Nyiransekuye. One

    young acquaintance of hers sentthe entire family into the attic and

    sat and waited for the killers to

    come. She probably intended to

    talk the killers out of the way, but

    if that was her plan it failed. She

    was tortured to death, but never

    shared where her family was hid-

    den.

    After the genocide, when her

    family were returning, they met a

    young boy reentering the country

    who had no memory of anything.

    He did not know where he was

    or who he was or who his par-

    ents were. He had apparently

    repressed all those memories.

    Nyiransekuyes family cared for

    him as long as they could, until

    he became too ill and had to goto an orphanage. Near the end

    of the boys time

    with the fam-

    ily, a friend found

    the boy at their

    house when they

    were all out and

    worried they had

    been massacred.

    This shook Ny-

    iransekuye be-

    cause how could

    someone think

    of a six year old

    or even an eight

    year old as part

    of the militia? In

    other words, if

    youre a Hutu or even look likeone, then you were a killer.

    Though the events of the geno-

    cide were important to the pre-

    sentation, events afterward were

    also inuential. Nyiransekuyewas optimistic immediately after

    the genocide,

    The after-

    genocide was

    a time when

    I was think-

    i n g w e d

    have a chance

    to be rehabil-

    itatedI was

    very proud to

    come back

    from Zaire and

    the Congo

    and rebuild

    R w a n d a .

    However, her

    attitude quick-

    ly soured. Shefound that she was suspected

    of belonging to

    the wrong group

    purely for being a

    Hutu. By 1996,

    she found herself

    questioning home,

    facing suspicions

    but reluctant to

    leave.

    Eventually, she

    decided to leave

    Rwanda and come

    to the U.S. Of her

    choice to leave

    she said, It was

    not an easy deci-

    sionI think God

    just took that decision out of myhands. She earned a Ph.D. in

    social work from the University

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    Reliving the genocide of a warring Rwanda

    Deborah Good

    Content Manager

    As I am there listening

    to the cries of the neigh-

    bor that is being killed,

    and Im thinking about

    praying and I cant re-

    member which language

    Im praying into, then all

    of a sudden I found my-

    self asking God to unbend

    the lance because the

    lances are looking down.

    How could someone

    think of a six year old

    or even an eight year

    old as part of the mili-

    tia? In other words, if

    youre a Hutu or even

    look like one, then you

    were a killer.

    of Denver and now teaches in

    the department of African and

    African-American studies at Met-ropolitan State College of Denver.

    This journey led

    to her writing

    The Lances

    Were Looking

    Down.

    Writing this

    book has not

    been easy,

    stated Nyiran-

    sekuye. She

    explained the

    journey of the

    book from her

    actual experi-

    ences until to-

    day. The book

    began as a pa-

    per for a class,and continued through her Ph.D.

    research as she spoke to people

    with similar backgrounds and had

    extremely strong reactions. She

    said, I could not keep on inter-

    viewing these women because

    these African women could not

    tell me exactly what I was asking

    without putting that into context

    They all kept taking me back to

    time of warand the next thing I

    knew I couldnt sleep. I was hav-

    ing nightmares. I was reliving the

    situation as if it were happening

    once again. Nyiransekuye was

    then convinced she could not re-

    search the topic, until her advisor

    noted that her reactions were to

    be eld notes. These eld noteseventually became The Lances

    Were Looking Down.

    The author of the book The Lances Were Looking Down talks about living and

    surviving in Rwanda during the period of the ethnic genocide

    I could not keep on in-

    terviewing these women

    because these African

    women could not tell me

    exactly what I was asking

    without putting that into

    contextThey all kept

    taking me back to time of

    war.

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    Even though wins have beenhard to come by in the last few

    seasons for the Mines baseball

    team, that has not stopped ju-

    nior pitcher Mike Fuller from nd-

    ing success. Fuller, a petroleum

    engineer from Parker, Colorado,

    is in his rst season as a starting

    pitcher and has quickly proven his

    worth. After starting six games,

    Fuller is tied for the team lead in

    wins with three, is second on the

    team in strikeouts with 26, and

    is the only Oredigger pitcher to

    hold his opponents batting aver-

    age to under .300 at .292. During

    a March 20 game against RMAC

    rival Mesa State, Fuller tossed a

    two-hit, complete game shutout

    en route to a 2-0 Mines win. Thefeat was only the sixth complete

    game shutout by an Oredigger

    in the last nine years, and none

    of the previous ve had come

    against as formidable an oppo-

    nent as Mesa State.

    For his performance, Fuller

    was awarded RMAC Pitcher of

    the Week and NCBWA Division II

    National Pitcher of the Week hon-

    ors. It is a far cry from the season

    before, when Fuller only made

    eight appearances from the bull-

    pen and did not factor into any

    decision. But what excites the junior is not his personal suc-

    cesses, but the progress the en-

    tire team is making and the future

    they have ahead of them. [Head

    coach Otis] is starting to put to-

    gether a great program here.

    We prepare as hard as any other

    team out there and its giving us a

    good shot to win games. Weve

    already beaten Mesa, and are do-

    ing better against Kearney and

    some other good teams, he said.

    Mines is currently on a three game

    winning streak and will need Fuller

    to continue his solid pitching as

    they head into the heart of con-

    ference play. For his efforts and

    performance this year, Mike Fuller

    is this weeks Athlete of the Week.[Oredigger] Baseball teams

    play more games during the

    regular season than any oth-

    er sport. How do you remain

    sharp and focused?

    [Fuller] Baseball players are

    used to the routine. [Even back

    as a little kid], you [had] a bunch

    of games every weekend, so its

    something you kind of get used

    to. And at the end of the day, its

    just playing baseball and doing

    something you love.What has it been like to

    transition from the bullpen tobeing a starter?

    [Being a starter] has always

    been something Ive been work-

    ing towards, but its not as much

    of a pressure-packed situation as

    coming out of the bullpen.

    Do you follow professional

    baseball? Who is your favorite

    team?

    Im from Colorado and I like

    the Rockies. They denitely have

    a good team, with good pitching

    and solid defense. I love watch-

    ing and want to try to get out to

    as many games as I can this year.What do you like to do in

    your free time?

    I like to go to Rockies games,

    but I like to play video games and just hang out with friends too. I

    try to enjoy what little free time I

    have.What is your favorite part

    about being on the baseball

    team?

    Baseball is denitely like my

    core group of friends. Were a

    pretty tight-knit group. Its great

    for when you come right into

    college and have an immediate

    group of friends that you can get

    to know and hang out with.What is your favorite base-

    ball memory that you havebeen a part of?

    The game against Mesa. A lot

    went into that game, and Mines

    hadnt beaten Mesa in a really

    long time. It was a good achieve-

    ment.

    Why did you decide to ma-

    jor in Petroleum Engineering?

    My dad and grandpa have

    been involved in oil and they go

    way back. I started taking petro-

    leum classes and thought they

    were pretty interesting.What would you change

    about Mines?

    I would add more hours in the

    day to get stuff done.Favorite part about Mines?

    I love the fact that you never

    know what you are going to get,

    or what youre going to see. Its

    never boring.

    ... Mike Fuller, Junior: Petroleum Engineering, Baseball

    Athlete WeekoftheTrevor Crane

    Content Manager

    Mike Fuller pitches against Mesa State earlier this season.

    Softball sweeps CSU-Pueblo in Saturdaydoubleheader, 4-1 and 5-1

    Allysia Cisneros (#5) scored off Brinley Bensens (#1) single during

    Saturdays rst game.

    Sami Springer (#12) tags a runner out at home after CSU-Pueblo was

    caught stealing in the second.

    Molly Thiebaut (#8) makes solid contact with the softball. Macy Jones (#11) easily steals second base during the rst inning.

    ALL PHOTOS STEVEN WOOLDRIDGE / OREDIGGER

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    proudlyservingallegrocoffee&tea

    organicespressodrinks

    hormone - freemilk

    Do you work on Campus onSaturdays?

    You can now get your AFPP(Afternoon Face PlantPrevention) at the Book & Brew

    Mines Baseball hands New Mexico Highlandsembarrassing 14-7 defeat on Saturday

    Jared Wallace (#28) homered to left center eld during the third inning of

    Saturdays rst game.

    Teammates celebrate Jared Wallaces 3-run homerun. Nick Wong (#11)

    and Matthew Pullos (#32) also scored.

    Brent Payne (#38) throws to rst to get the double play.

    Tyler Phan Thornton (#1) makes the double play.

    ALL PHOTOS STEVEN WOOLDRIDGE / OREDIGGER

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    giving.mines.edu

    Thank youfor showing your

    appreciation to theparents and alumni

    who support

    your education.

    One of the best parts of my

    spring break trip to SXSW in Aus-

    tin was the chance to see a bunch

    of new acts that I had never

    heard before. Apart

    from ap- parent

    similari-

    t i e s

    i n

    style,

    I rec-

    ognized another

    interesting trend: many of t h e

    bands I found most intriguing were

    from Canada. Memoryhouse, GOB-

    BLE GOBBLE, Two Bicycles, and

    BRAIDS were just a few that had

    come down from the wintery north

    to play the festival. This weeks re-

    view will take a look at several re-

    leases from the aforementioned

    groups. BRAIDS Native Speaker:

    Clean, shimmery instruments match

    singer Raphaelle Standell-Prestons

    soft-yet-potent voice throughout

    this 7-track record. Album opener

    Lemonade uses tap-delayed gui-

    tar to build into beautiful and catchy

    chorus. Title track Native Speaker

    is the other stand-out song with

    more soft piano and subtle elec-

    tronic features.

    GOBBLE GOBBLE Lawn

    Knives 7: Probably the wildest set I

    saw at SXSW, GOBBLE GOBBLE is

    known for their energetic live show.

    Lawn Knives and B-side

    End of Days are recorded

    proof of this groups energy. A

    cacophony of electronic blips,

    beats, and vocals keeps this

    single bouncing along with

    a vigor that demands a re-

    play.Memoryhouse

    Caregiver 7:

    While the A-side

    to this single is

    good, it was

    B-side

    Heir-

    l o o m

    t h a t got me in to Memo-

    r y - house in the rst place.

    A mix of 80s pop sensibility, mod-

    ern shoegaze, and strong female

    vocals show up on nearly every

    Memoryhouse song in a way that

    is both haunting and beautiful. Also

    check out Memoryhouses EP titled

    The Years.

    Two Bicycles The Ocean:

    An instrumental record from the

    Teen Daze side-project Two Bi-

    cycles, The Ocean is an hour of

    music that sounds like it could be

    the soundtrack to a great indie-lm.

    Im Not Afraid To Wait For You

    breaks from the ambient nature of

    the record to focus on warm guitar

    and layering that build into a semi-

    crescendo.

    Tim Weilert

    Something Like Sound Blogger

    Canadian Invasion

    Late last week, a new fashion

    trend swept the CSM campuscombined with a sudden rise in

    physical activity. Students wear-

    ing green headbands or arm-

    bands seemingly took over cam-

    pus in some sort of contagious

    outbreak. Called Humans versus

    Zombies, it is a whole lot of fun.

    Kate Lyssy, the mind in charge

    of the Mines Urban Gaming Club,

    recounted that it started with a

    basic online chat, My friends at

    Penn State were playing a game

    and I noticed their headbands

    and wondered what was up.

    After a little bit of research,

    Lyssy and a few others began to

    get interested in bringing a game

    to campus. Humans Versus Zom-

    bies (HVZ) is what she terms asa video game-based live action

    game. Unlike other forms of live

    action games, HVZ is set apart

    by a lack of identity. Players are

    either humans or zombies. Hu-

    mans try not to get infected and

    zombies try to infect.

    Of course, the game is slight-

    ly more complicated than that.

    Zombies can die if they dont

    eat, and humans have mis-

    sions that they can carry out to

    get antidotes or other fun abili-

    ties. Today they had to follow a

    lot of clues to get an antidote,

    laughed Lyssy when asked about

    missions, [Missions] are used to

    get the humans outside so the

    zombies can feast on them.

    The future of the game looks

    bright too. While last weeksgame was more of an experi-

    ment, this week holds a much

    broader game that should nd

    more people wearing the green

    bandannas.

    The club wants

    to progress beyond

    this year by holding

    one HVZ game each

    semester and sev-

    eral smaller events

    through the semes-

    ter. We want to get

    people away from

    their computers and

    get them playing

    outside, revealed Lyssy.

    When asked about what it is

    like to be behind such an interest-ing event, Lyssy revealed that it

    was extremely stressful. We cur-

    rently have three [moderators];

    this is not enough.

    We hope to have more in the

    future so we can have more mis-

    sions and events during each

    game, she said. On the other

    hand, it appears to have been

    very rewarding, especially in

    watching the dedication to the

    game.

    From people solving missions

    through outrageous means to the

    sheer fun of watching students

    bombard each other with Nerf

    darts and marshmallows, Lyssy

    is extremely proud of how this

    rst round is turning out. Watch-

    ing it come to fruition has been

    very rewarding, she admitted asa few zombies ran by outside the

    window.

    It has not just been the players

    that have made the game such a

    fun experience; the reactions of

    the bystanders has

    made it truly unique.

    When the observers

    realize whats going

    on, for some reason

    they start cheering

    for the zombies,

    remarked Lyssy, It

    should be the other

    way around; the hu-

    mans denitely have

    it harder. Since it only takes one

    bite from a zombie, the humans

    have become very paranoid, trav-elling in packs to keep their side

    alive.

    From the perspective of some-

    one inside the game, it is fun for

    both zombies and humans. Ryan

    Peck, now a zombie, has been

    rather proud of his technique, I

    have food for the next 48 hours,

    I am pretty sure I can make it un-

    til the end. The next game will

    be underway by Monday and

    the club will carry on. Every-

    one should play, boasted Lyssy,

    Someday we hope this will be

    just as recognized on campus as

    E-days or the M-climb!

    A view from the inside:

    Humans versus zombiesJohn Bristow

    Staff Writer

    I have food for

    the next 48 hours,

    I am pretty sure I

    can make it until

    the end.

    TIMWEILERT/OREDIGGER

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    This past week was dominatedby space history. It was 50 years

    ago last Tuesday that Yuri Gagarinbecame the rst man to reach Earthorbit. 30 years ago on that sameday, Columbia became the rstSpace Shuttle to leave the atmo-sphere, and 41 years ago on Thurs-day, an oxygen tank failure nearlyleft Apollo 13 lost to the stars. Whilethese three events were powerful,each had its own ramications.Gagarin died young in a jet crash,Columbia became one of the trag-edies of the United States spaceprogram, and, though it made itback safely, Apollo 13 called toquestion some of the equipmentand techniques of the day.

    Space is dangerous, and notjust on a large sense, but even very

    locally. When humans rst escapeout to the stars, they do not needto worry about supernovae or blackholes just yet. There are muchmore immediate concerns, suchas cosmic radiation, solar ares,and micrometeorite impacts. Thesmallest overlooked variable maybe the downfall of countless yearsof research and development. Sowhy would humans want to go to

    space? Where is the reward for allof the risk and work? For each in-dividual this may be different, butperhaps as Carl Sagan said, Ex-ploration is in our nature; we began

    as wanderers and we are wander-ers still.

    Space holds a vast array of dis-coveries, wonders, and resources,and while Earth has these as well,some day it will run out. If the hu-man species is around at thattime, it will be of utmost necessitythat we strike out for the cosmos.Why wait for the fateful day whenthe Earth can no longer provide?Our planet is beautiful, and would itnot be better to preserve its beautythan to rob it of everything beforemoving on?

    Along with crucial elements forour survival, space may hold some-thing else, life. It is highly unlikelythat we are alone in the universe,

    and the benet that could comefrom a sharing of knowledge be-tween two different forms of life thathave two entirely different historiescould be astounding. That knowl-edge may be just what is neededfor humans to make it to the end ofeverything, to those last momentsof the universe.

    May the stars shine brightly inyour skies.

    Why go where no man hasgone before?

    Stars above Mines

    John Bristow

    Staff Writer

    CongratulationsCSM Seniors!Theworldawai

    ts,andyouneedawaytogetthe

    re.

    Act now, our new and used auto loan ratesare as low as 2.99% A.P.R.** And, we offer100% financing with no money down!

    *This offer expires on June 30, 2011. All loans are subject to the terms and conditions of Credit Union of Coloradosloan policies. **Rates quoted as of March 1, 2011. New and used vehicle loan rates start as low as 2.99% APR. $17.97monthly per thousand borrowed on 2.99% APR, 60-month loan. APR may range from as low as 2.99% to 16.00% basedon credit qualification, term and collateral, and is subject to change. Up to 100% financing based on credit qualification.Rates subject to change. Interest will accrue during the entire term of the loan including the non-payment period.

    Even if you dont start your career until after awell-deserved summer break, you can get your newset of wheels right now. The loan amount you qualifyfor is based on how much you are scheduled to makeat your new job.

    Best of all, your first payment is not due till September!So, if you are going to take a summer break, you can takea payment break as well.

    To help you on the road to success

    we are now granting auto loans to anyCSM senior who has a signed job offer.*

    Credit Union of Colorado at Colorado School of Mines

    Locations throughout Colorado including Golden: 1800 Jackson Street

    303-832-4816 www.cuofco.orgThis credit union is federally insured by the National Credit Union Administration.

    The human brain keeps a rollingrecord of the last eight minutes ofa persons experiences. The recordstops at death, but can be retrieved

    and projected into the mind of an-other person by high-tech softwarethanks to quantumphysics and para-bolic calculus. Thiseight minute windoweffectively containsan alternate realitywhere the actionsof the one relivingthese memories canlearn and do newthings, possibly he-roic ones. That is thepremise upon whichSource Code is built.

    The lm, starringJake Gyllenhaal,could be termed

    a psychotechni-cal thriller in thesame vein as Incep-tion, assuming thatterm existed previ-ous to the writingof this article. Thedifference is that,instead of massivedreamscapes anda transpacic ight,the movie alternatesbetween the trainand surroundings ofreplayed reality andthe lab in which Gyl-lenhalls character isplaced as a SourceCode subject. For

    the record, Flash-back would havebeen a better name

    Movie Review: Source CodeIan Littman

    Asst. Bussiness Manager,

    Web Content

    for this movie, but it was alreadytaken.

    Thanks to Source Codes nar-row environment, there is enoughtime to signicantly develop thehandful of characters who per-sist through the various rounds ofinstant-replay that Gyllenhaal goes

    through, despite the lms relativelyshort (94 minutes) length. Also

    The annals of history are lledwith many unusual, even bizarrebut true stories. One of theseis that of Mrs. Marie Higby, re-counted by The Colorado Tran-script of April 18, 1912. Mrs.Higby brought a $50,000 suitagainst her in-laws Chester A.and Laura Higby for alienatingher from the affections of herhusband Chester Leon Higby.

    Plaintiff Marie Higby marriedChester L. Higby September 6,1911, and argued that ve dayslater her husband was inducedto leave her and that she has

    never seen him since. She ar-gued that right up until he wasinduced to leave her, her hus-band was deeply attached toher and that, if not for his par-ents, he would still have beenwith her.

    According to the Transcript,Mrs. Higby declares that assoon as her parents-in-lawheard of the marriage they con-ceived and have since harboredan intense dislike for her, andthat they at once set about toprejudice the mind of their sonagainst his bride and to alien-ate his affections from her. Shesaid that his parents were sosuccessful that the younger Mr.

    Higby went to Mexico and hadnot returned or communicated,except for one letter stating he

    This week in

    Colorado HistoryIn need of marriage counselingDeborah GoodContent Manager

    would not be returning.The plaintiff also complained

    that her in-laws were divestingtheir property and departingfrom Colorado and thereforeowed her for these properties aswell. Mrs. Higby was extremelyserious about her money as,She demands that in the eventof her winning a judgment thedefendants be committed to the

    jail until such amount of judg-ment is played. It could beargued winning the suit wouldhave been better than havingthe husband for Mrs. Higby.

    Also in April 1912, the LochLomond Grange Hall in Fair-mount, Colorado was dedicated

    with what the Transcript de-scribed as impressive ceremo-nies. K. Shelby Rhea served asmaster of ceremonies with J.A.Newcomb as dedicating ofcer.

    After the dedication ceremo-nies, attendees enjoyed enter-tainment. The Grangers Gleeclub performed a song whichelicited much applause. Therewere also piano solos and du-ets as well as a comedy entitledJumbo Jum which was veryably presented, causing muchlaughter. There was also a farceentitled Terrible Towser, an elo-cutionist, several more singers,and a haunted house before theevening ended with dancing.

    The Grange had a successfulhall dedication and an entertain-ing Friday night together.

    developed is knowledge of theSource Code system and its limi-tations; outside time goes in onlyone direction, forward, and actionsmade in the Source Code dont di-rectly affect the outside world...ordo they?

    As fair warning, the lms pace

    is not that of a rip-roaring actionick; there are some slow spots as

    Gyllenhaals char-acter, former US

    Army helicopter pi-lot Colter Stevens,gets used to hissurroundings insideand outside thesource code. How-ever the plot neverstagnates, thoughthe viewer shouldbe advised not tomake too manyearly assumptionsabout the nature ofthe movies world,lest they be chal-

    lenged later on. Thisstands in contrastto Inception, whosesystem stays con-sistent, albeit com-plex, throughoutthe movie.

    All things con-sidered, SourceCode is a moviefor people who likeunraveling complexproblems, whichmakes it a good tfor most readersof this article. Thisisnt Inception, butits still entertainingand thought-pro-

    voking, to the pointthat I would give ita 7/10.

    Source Code, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, could betermed a psychotechnical thriller in the same vein as

    Inception.

    COURTESY SUMMIT ENTERTAINMENT

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    w w w . O R E D I G G E R . n e t

    Season two of The Whitest KidsUKnow brings back immature fart

    jokes, songs about marijuana andgovernment corruption, and ex-

    tremely taboo sketches. Shown onthe Independent Film Channel (IFC)and now on DVD, The WhitestKids UKnow has evolved sinceits rst season, which was shownon Fuse. Thismeans thatnudity andswear wordsriddle theirp r o d uc t i o n .

    This show iscomparable toa real-life ver-sion of AdultSwims RobotChicken.

    The second season of TheWhitest Kids UKnow is not quite

    as good as the rst. Like mostshows, the writers put all of theirbest jokes in one season and ranout of ideas for the second one.

    The humor became more fart jokeoriented rather than a mockery ofsocial norms.

    One constant was the view that

    The epic conclusion to deep fry-ing mania is the deep fried Snick-

    ers bar. This excellent candy bartakes on a pastry-like consistencywhen deep fried, using a thin lmof frying batter.

    The biggest choice a chef haswhen deep frying this food is thedecision to make a thick or thinbatter. In fact, this is the only deci-sion besides cooking time that canbe made. A thinner batter whendeep frying means a crispier con-sistency. A thicker batter will givea crunchy pancake consistencywhen deep fried.

    Ingredients and Materials

    cup of white our cup of milk1 Tbsp sugar

    Pinch of salt1-3 frozen Snickers bars1 deep fryer

    1 - Mix all dry ingredients intobowl.

    2 - Add milk until the desiredconsistency is acquired (thick orthin).

    3 - Submerge the frozen Snick-ers bar into the batter and wipe offexcess batter.

    4 - Place into a 400 degreeFahrenheit deep fryer.

    5 - Let cook for approximately8 minutes.

    6 - Remove and place onto atowel to absorb excess oil.

    If done correctly, amazinglysweet and crunchy deep friedSnickers bars are the end result.A Great Haircut. Guaranteed.

    Colorado School of MinesStudent Discount(Just show current school ID)

    We carry Great Clips, American Crew,Nioxin, and Matrix haircare products.

    GOLDENGolden Square 601 16th St.

    (Behind Burger King)303-277-0817

    Hours:M-F 8-9; Sat. 8-6; Sun. 10-4

    haircutNot valid with any other offers. Limit one couponper customer. Good only at Golden Square.3off$

    Cooking Corner:Deep FriedSnickers BarsStephen Hejducek

    Content Manager

    Show ReviewThe Whitest Kids UKnow Season 2Stephen Hejducek

    Content ManagerEuropean History was document-ed much differently than how it ac-tually occurred. The show portraysthat in situations like slavery andmassacres of Native Americans,the Europeans were not actuallyenslaving people, but doing what

    those specic people asked in therst place. These events are truetragedies, but the show nds agood middle ground to make light

    jokes about the subject.Many of the

    sketches fromthe show arepopular clipson YouTube,but the aver-age viewerdoes not knowthat this showis currentlyairing its fthseason on IFC.

    Though often very juvenile, TheWhitest Kids UKnow is a great

    show that is not afraid to make jokes on difcult and more seri-ous subject matter as well. Eventhough season two is not as goodas season one, the third season,which was most recently releasedto DVD, is even better than its pre-decessors.

    Though often very juvenile,

    The Whitest Kids U Know

    is a great show that is not

    afraid to make jokes on

    dicult and more serious

    subject matter as well.

    Moose Drool might sound

    like a strange name for beer, butit is serious business for Big SkyBrewing of Missoula, Montana,who count the brown ale as theirtop seller. Also taking it seriouslyis the Beer Judge Certica-tion Program, which lists thebrew as a prime example ofan American Brown Ale in theirBeer Style Guide.

    Brown ale was rst brewedin London during the 1600sand has been brewed eversince, with todays no-table examples includingboth Manns and New-castle.

    American versions ofbrown ale are typically

    darker, somewhere be-tween an amber ale anda porter, and are oftensweeter than their Eng-lish counterparts.

    With its dark, nearlyopaque, red-brown colorand its thin, white foam,Moose Drool could eas-ily be mistaken for a por-ter. But with an earthy,sweet, and chocolate-like smell, it has more incommon with a sweetstout. There is little traceof a hop aroma as theavor contains only 26IBUs. What the avordoes posses, though, is

    a subtle, yet noticeable,hint of sweet chocolate and

    Beer Review

    Bryant Pocock

    Staff Writer

    roasted malt, but with-out the heavy mouth-feel or strong avorsthat often come with

    a stout. Although sweet,

    Moose Drool comesacross as mild andbalanced while stillpacking plenty oftaste. Roasted maltis its predominantavor, and while fansof other malty beerssuch as red ales,

    English brownales, or Scot-tish heavy alesshould enjoyMoose Drool,it should stillsatisfy the fansof darker por-

    ters and stouts.Moose Droolpairs well withgreasy burg-ers and hotdogs and witha relatively light5.3% alcoholcontent by vol-ume, you willnot suffer fromdrinking morethan one in asitting.

    As a well-crafted and a-vorful exampleof the classic

    American style,

    Moose Droolearns B grade.

    Big Sky Moose Drool

    BRYANT POCOCK / OREDDIGER

    The Clinton Global Initiative Uni-versity (CGI U) challenges collegestudents to address global issueswith practical innovative solutions.Members do more than simplydiscuss problems they take con-

    crete steps to solve them by build-ing relationships, creating actionplans, participating in hands-onworkshops and following-up withCGI U as they complete their proj-ects. The CGI U was held April1-3 on the University of California San Diego campus. Approxi-mately 1100 students representing349 schools, 90 countries and all50 states took part in this yearsgathering.

    Two teams represented CSMwith commitments:

    Team Zambezi - Kevin Boxer,Bethany Behrens and Sarah Cas-sinis followed up with the design ofan essential oil distillation unit foran impoverished area in Zambia

    initially implemented in EPICS 151.Mirna Mattjik: promoted thecollaboration between Design (EP-ICS), the Ofce of InternationalPrograms and the McBride Hon-ors program for the design andimplementation of playgroundequipment for disabled students inSouth Africa.

    Opening the rst plenary ses-sion, President Bill Clinton com-mented that Young people today

    have more power to effect changethan any generation that has comebefore. This session focused onpowering innovation on campusand beyond. Saturday morning, hemoved the challenge and commit-ment to address issues of poverty,housing, health, and education.

    The panel explored how innova-

    tion, the distribution of money, andthe value of human resources cansupport creation of a sustainable21st Century.

    Sarah, a mechanical engineer-ing student at CSM, acknowl-edged that the playground equip-ment project builds relationships toimprove the lives of disabled stu-dent in South Africa. The projectalso gives us the opportunity to getcreative in terms of the funding tomake the project happen.

    The third session opened withthe conversation on educationwith a plea to provide better ac-cess to the $1.7B of nancial aidthat is currently available but notaccessed by students. Eduardo

    Ochoa, Assistant Secretary forPostsecondary Education at theUS. Department of Educationproposed that the FAFSA form bestreamlined and implied it mighteven be eliminated. In its place,parents could simply be told theamount of nancial aid available tostudents.

    Educational institutions mustexplore creative and innovative re-forms for providing effective learn-

    ing environments. It is importantthat we recognize the university asa community learning environment.

    The strategy must emphasizecreating unique and appropriatelearning styles. The importance,however, should be on creatingenvironments that enhance learn-ing opportunities for students in a

    variety of formats.The high school system, morethan ever, must expose students tothe skills required to survive in high-er education. More attention mustbe given to the rationale for highereducation, especially true for thelower income or at risk students.We must educate them about theimportance of higher educationin todays labor environment andexpose them to skills that preparethem to access the informationthey need to be successful.

    Mattjik, a recent graduate andadjunct at CSM, echoed the needto reform the education process atthe high school level as well. Theenvironment and AP courses need

    to mimic expectations of highereducation to make the transitioneasier for the students.

    Costs and the inability to repaythe cost of education have nega-tively impacted the opportunityfor a postsecondary education. Itis great to ring the higher educa-tion bell, but students cannot hearit through the nancial chaos thatthunders forcefully thorough thehalls. Ifreke Williams, a medical

    student, ended the presentationwith a plea for some thought on thenancial impact of higher educa-tion. She concluded by saying thesystem must help students realizedreams and diffuse debt.

    The closing session focused onthe dreams and passion critical tomaking visions a re-

    ality. People needto see the problemand the solutionfrom their own eyesgiving them hope torealize their vision.Kennedy Odede,CEO for ShiningHope for Commu-nities, constructsschools for womenin Nairobi because women focuson survival and take action.

    Sean Penn reminded us that intragedies we realize that we are ina learning experience with the po-tential to add value. The lessonslearned speak to all those designsmeant to improve the lives of peo-

    ple they must be appropriate tothe region. We cannot miss theboat with respect to the utilizationof the human resource. Peoplemust be given the freedom to worktogether and rebuild. We have theability to empower people so wecan leave and they can take over.

    Bethany, a geophysics studentat CSM, observed the importanceof using the talents and experienc-es of the women in Zambia. The

    essential oil project empowers thewomen with a sustainable busi-ness to change their lives after weleave.

    People want respect to be lis-tened to. They need us. The part-nerships we create must engagepeople in a vision through action.

    Sean Penn con-

    cluded: This is thecentury in whichwe will be held ac-countable for whatwe did or did notdo. PresidentClinton emphasizedthe importance ofworking a projectto empower peopleyou are trying to

    help. The importance is, to para-phrase an African greeting to seeyou acknowledging and respect-ing their contribution.

    Kevin, a materials and metallur-gical student at CSM, recognizedthe added value that the CGI Ubrings to his education. These are

    small scale projects that demandthe innovative use of resourcesand energy, two of the key direc-tions emphasized at CSM

    The program ended with a com-munity service at the Food Bank inSan Diego. After bagging 40,000pounds of produce in three hours,I realized that I see you and thatbringing 1100 students from aworld of diverse backgrounds to-gether can make a difference.

    Mines students work for global bettermentTwo teams from CSM took projects to the Clinton Global Initiative University eventRobert Knecht

    Guest Columnist

    The importance is, toparaphrase an Afri-

    can greeting to see

    you acknowledging

    and respecting their

    contribution.

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    Flashback: A look back at some of the more

    interesting things happening on campus in

    the past. All pictures were taken from the

    1988 edition of the Prospector.

    The members of ASME pose for their yearbook photo, possibly forgetting that it

    will last forever.

    Two Blue Key amigos horse around in the snow around the M on Mount Zion.

    Mines Activity Council members visited Juarez, Mexico during their regional

    conference. It appears they may have forgotten their passports.

    The staff of The Oredigger gathers together in their ofce. Guys, the

    camera is over here.

    Alpha Tau Omega brothers water the lawn.

    Kappa Sigma brothers on the bus to New Mexico for the Mines Ac-

    tivity Council conference.

    This is what happens when you are the smallest person in the

    football game and they lose the football.

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    Dilemma #1

    Two friends of mine are big sports fans. I am not. They both purchased season passes to their favorite team. However for the rst game one of my friends was out of town. So he let me borrow

    his ticket to go with the friend that was still in town. I did and it was great fun, but what I didnt expect was to win an iPod touch while there. Now technically I won this as the person occupying the

    seat. I know that neither my friend nor I own an iPod already. So, Im torn as to whether I tell him I won it or just keep it for myself. Help.Whats an iPod Between Friends?

    Responses to Dilemma #1

    A conclusion can be reached by looking at virtue ethics. The principle behind virtue ethics is to simply ask yourself, what would make me a better person? Giving the iPod to your friend might

    make you a better person by helping you become less self-centered and more aware of those around you. Showing other people, especially your friends, that you care about them would be ben-

    ecial for both because it would make you reliable and trustworthy: qualities necessary for a good friendship. When looking at both options, giving the iPod to your friend seems to lead you to be a

    more virtuous person.

    Vlad

    The dilemma of the iPod is one best solved by solving the solution with your friends help. Since it was his ticket that you got to use in the rst place, even without the iPod you still ended up ahead

    in the whole situation. No matter how this turns out you should consider yourself lucky. My advice would be to follow utilitarian values to determine the greatest amount of happiness for all involved.

    The person who ultimately ends up with the iPod would undoubtedly feel some amount of guilt. Therefore my advice would be to buy a second iPod. You and your friend could split the cost of buy-

    ing one, and essentially each get a new iPod for half price. Neither of you would feel any guilt and youd both come out ahead, a win-win for both people.

    Ethan Blodgett

    Once the iPod is granted to you, you should give it back to your friend and consider that the iPod is not yours, since you only won it because your friend let you have his ticket. Another reason

    why you should tell your friend and give the iPod to him is that if you do not tell him and keep the iPod for yourself, you will feel awful because youll be afraid that your friend might nd out about this

    fortune, and he will be mad at you. Additionally, if he nds out about it later, this could cause him negative feeling towards you. As a result, you might lose your friend and feel ashamed about yourself.

    In my perspective, such an action is like a theft. If you really want an iPod, you can simply get it from a store anywhere, and the price is not too expensive. What Ive learned from this is that a friendis not for sale in a store, and cannot be purchased with money.

    Friend vs. iPod

    Dilemma #2

    I have something which has been bugging me for a while. Im on a meal plan, meaning I eat at Slate for most of my meals. Recently Ive started taking 2-4 of the peanut butter packs they keep

    there on my way out, for later consumption with crackers or something. I didnt think much of it, but just recently a friend of mine told me that it was probably wrong and that it could be considered

    theft; buffet food is usually meant to stay in the buffet, after all. I hadnt really thought about it, but my friend might have a point. Is it okay for me to walk out with and save Slate food when I can just

    go buy peanut butter on my own? I cant decide what would be right in this situation.

    Potential Peanut Butter Pilferer

    Responses to Dilemma #2

    Stealing is bad obviously and this could be considered stealing but as a person that also has a meal plan I can understand it. First, the money that is spent on the meal plans is basically stealing

    on their part for the quality of food in slate. Second, the slate workers take into account people doing this, they actually allow you to walk out with a sandwich or other things like that. I think its ok

    but if it is nagging at you stop.

    Matt

    When it comes taking some food from the Slate, I must admit that I have done the same thing before. I have come to the conclusion though that it is ethically wrong to do so. If every person who

    ate at Slate took some food to go, eventually, there will be a shortage of food for those who come later to eat. The shortage of food would be at the fault of those who took the food with them when

    they left. If the axiom that it is wrong to deprive anyone of food when one self has been lled can be agreed upon, then it can be concluded that the action of taking food from the Slate after eatingtill ones content is wrong.

    Taylor

    I must say that I myself am guilty of the very same pilfering that you refer to. And I can also say that I nd nothing wrong with the action. You (or your parents) pay to eat at Slate, quite a bit actually.

    Aramark, the service providing the food at Slate, is paid by Mines, and thus by you or your parents, to provide food for you to eat. Whos to say that you cant eat that food in your dorm later when

    youre hungry? According to Immanuel Kant, moral guidance should come from logic and practicality, not emotion. It is far more logical for you to be able to enjoy the food which your money has

    paid for at a time of your choosing. It is also more practical to utilize the small containers for snacking in your dorm where you may not need to open an entire container of peanut butter. All in all, I

    say that you are not only safe, but also justied in taking the peanut butter in Slate to enjoy later.

    Fellow Peanut Butter Pilferer

    Next Weeks Dilemmas

    1) I am currently in the process of applying for a scholarship. However, when looking over the scholarship application, there is a section asking if I have a Facebook page or not. I know there is

    a committee that reviews these applications and will most likely browse my Facebook page if I answer yes. My Facebook, while not stooped in feces, is not necessarily clean, nor is it something I

    wish to have an outside group look at. I believe I should be allotted privacy, and therefore I want to answer no, informing them I do not use Facebook. Am I morally required to answer yes on this

    question, or can I employ a sort of vigilantism, and respond no on the grounds that I believe it wrong for them to ask it of me?

    Needs Money for College

    2) So I live in a two bedroom/two bathroom apartment with two other people and we have a fair amount of space distributed between the three of us. Just a couple months ago, my roommate

    told one of her close friends that he could move in with us so he can get back on his feet. Now a month ago, I was okay with idea because I assumed that my roommates friend (well call him New

    Guy) would have a job by now and would be able to help pay for rent, electricity, gas, etc. the basic dues of living in an apartment. I also assumed that we would have moved into a larger apartment

    by now so that there would be enough rooms for the 4 of us (New Guy currently sleeps on the couch in the living room). But its been a couple of months, we still havent been able to move into a

    larger apartment, and New Guy still doesnt have a job.

    The problem here is that New Guy doesnt really seem like hes making an effort to nd a job to pay for his part of rent. Hes taking up a lot of space (the entire living room, utility closet, linen

    closet), and hes eating all the food we buy. Ive talked this over with my two roommates and one wants to kick him out and the other (the one who is good friends with New Guy) wants to let him

    stay which means the decision is up to me. Should I kick him out and cause him to live on the streets with no food, water, or place to stay? Or should I continue to allow him to live here for free and

    continue to let him take what we pay for?

    Looking Out for Whom?

    3) Loyal readers, my dilemma this week is of the romantic type, and I need your help. About one year ago to the day, I was working as assistant in a pottery studio minding my own business,

    just cleaning up the dirt, when I met a gorgeous young lady struggling with her clay on the wheel. Trying to be an honest, good working citizen I gave her a few pointers, and her cup eventually took

    shape. I nished moping and didnt see her again until seven months later when I got a new job and went to a coworkers apartment to help him assemble his new TV stand. To my surprise, there

    in his apartment was that cute armature potter taking care of their newborn child. It turns out they had been married for just over a year.

    Well, that co-worker and I would hang out during lunch and after work and he would often tell me that he was unhappy with his marriage, and that she had cheating on him, and blah, blah, blah. I

    jokingly told him one day that I would like to cheat with his wife. Instead of getting mad like I thought he would, he simply said please do, so I can have a good reason to get a divorce. Well, he quit

    his job, and I havent seen either of them for about four months. Last week out of the blue, she hit me up on Facebook, and informed me that they are no longer living together however they are still

    married. We talked for a long time and the next day she ooded my new phone with naked photos of herself. She has been sexting all week and I dont know

    what to do. Honestly, I would like to be Utilitarian and maximize pleasure by making all three of us happy, but am not convinced it is the ethical thing to do.

    Bewildered.

    We would love to know what you thinkNeeds Money for College, Looking Out for Whom, and Bewildered should do and the reasons that make

    you think so.

    Do you have an ethical dilemma in your personal, academic, or professional life? You dont have to gure it out on your own. Send your ethical dilemmas

    and responses to Needs Money for College, Looking Out for Whom, and Bewildered to: [email protected] by midnight on Thursday, April 21st.

    Be sure to let me know if you want your name printed or not and if you have a preferred nickname what it is. We look forward to hearing from you.

    Morals to your storyShira Richman

    Ethics Columnist

    Editorials Policy

    The Oredigger is a designated public forum. Edi-

    tors have the authority to make all content deci-

    sions without censorship or advance approvaland may edit submitted pieces for length so long

    as the original meaning of the piece is unchanged.

    Opinions contained within the Opinion Section donot necessarily reect those of Colorado School

    of Mines or The Oredigger. The Oredigger does

    not accept submissions without identication andwill consider all requests for anonymity in publica-

    tion on a case-by-case basis. Submissions lessthan 300 words will receive preference.

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    Aries - As Aries is a ram, to-day you will either transform intoa truck and ght the evils of theuniverse, or you will begin to feaston garbage and your pupils will be-come rectangular. Let us hope forthe former.

    Taurus - You have always feltthe spirit of the bull inside of you- the power, the awe-striking mag-nicence, the tasty rib-eye steaks.Be careful of that last one, though,when you get stranded on a desertisland this week.

    Gemini - Your long lost twin issecretly conspiring against you.

    They will take over your life this Thursday, just in time for leftoverday at the Slate. This should beenough to drive them off for an-other few months.

    Cancer - Be proud when youbecome the rst guest star on thatpopular crab shing show. It wasbetter than the other option youwere entertaining that had to dowith crabs and reality TV. Enoughsaid.

    Leo - A famous nursery rhymeonce mentioned catching a lion byits tail. Oh no, wait, that was a ti-ger. Normally, this mistake would

    Your weekly horoscopeJohn Bristow

    Astrologist

    Mines students and facultyare concerned with the resultsfrom the zombie outbreak drillthat began last week. Framed asa game to prevent panic amongthe students, the drill simulatedthe conditions of a zombie out-break using Nerf weapons andbright green bandannas aroundthe arm (human) or skull (zombie).

    The results were horrifying. By theend of the week, the zombies hadgained a clear dominance overtheir human counterparts andwere seen forming rudimentarysocial groups without fear of at-tack.

    These are not the results wewere hoping for at all, said thestudent health centers infectiousdisease specialist Henry West.We expected our campus de-fenses to hold out against an at-tack much better than this. Butthe problem here is that peopleare too trusting, too complacentaround their friends.

    They are used to infectiousdiseases that do not pass so cer-

    Zombie training drillreveals weaknesses

    be harmless except that a bunchof Sheen wannabes will forget thedifference when looking for tigersblood.

    Virgo - A little bit of dating ad-vice. If you want to get beyondrst base, you may want to leaveyour mother at home for your nextdate. I know she is a nice lady, butin all honesty, it was a bit awkwardwhen you started playing footsieunder the table with her instead ofyour date.

    Libra - Lady justice is awesome,as long as you are on the right sideof the law. On the other hand, whenyou tried to break into the steamtunnels, justice was swift. Oh, andthose lizard-men aliens you sawcontrolling the school, well, let us

    just say you did not see anything...

    Scorpio - This one may be astretch, but just because some-thing is in your nature does notmean you should do it. So putaway the cheez-whiz and liters ofmountain dew you were about toconsume at the same time. We do

    not care how convenient cheese ina can is.

    Sagittarius - Having a horse fora torso is awesome. Take it fromme; I am a centaur. The only prob-lems that you will experience thisweek will have to do with where to

    tainly from person to person, dis-

    eases that do not automaticallydoom one to a life as a shamblingterror.

    As a result, the health cen-ter has begun tomanufacture signsand placards in-forming studentsof the danger, andhas even calledfor a design con-test to harnessthe creative pow-er of the studentbody and furtherraise awareness.Chances are,West explained,that a zombie

    outbreak would not start here,for various reasons. But the drillshows that even if given timeto acquire weapons and amplewarning of the attack, we couldbe quickly overwhelmed.

    West also explained that stu-dents need to be prepared toght on campus, since the cur-rent zombie outbreak protocolsdo not call for closing the school.He recommended honing ghting

    Janeen Neri

    Zombie Observer

    store all that hay you will suddenlybe craving.

    Capricorn - What the heck is aCapricorn? I do not know what itmeans. I know it is on the prompt-er, but what is i t? How can we leadout with one if I do not know what itis. &$!@ it, we will do it live!

    Aquarius - According to an-cient texts (Wikipedia), Aquariusis a manly water-bearer. You, onthe other hand, lack both of thesetraits. Apply to be a reman thisweek to satisfy the requirements. Itis better than anything you are do-ing now.

    Pisces - Fish are smelly and,frankly, so are you. I am done be-ing nice like I was last week. It isa good thing in this case though,as when you play humans versuszombies, you will be able to walkthrough zombie horde with no fearof becoming infected!

    styles that use unconventional

    items such as chairs and pencils,as well as memorizing the lay-out of Chauvenet hall. Not onlydoes Chauvenet have that well-

    stocked bombshelter a fewstories down,he pointed out,but the laby-rinth of roomsrequired to getthere should putall but the mostdetermined un-dead off yourtrail. West alsourged studentsto protect theirfemale friends

    at all costs. If the worst happensand civilization is destroyed, weneed them if were going to re-populate and rebuild.

    The health center is currentlyplanning a follow-up drill with dif-ferent starting parameters, afterwhich time they hope to moveon to other worst-case scenariodrills. Be on the lookout for a hu-mans vs. velociraptors drill, Westsaid.

    The zombies had gained

    a clear dominance over

    their human counter-

    parts and were seen

    forming rudimentary

    social groups without

    fear of attack.

    Ryan Browne

    Editor-in-Chief

    Reasons you became a zombie

    10. Thought a pool noodle would save you

    9. Gun ran out of ammo

    8. Did not think that a professor could run that fast

    7. The buddy system is for sissies

    6. Laptop screens do not double as mirrors

    5. Forgot that there was a game going on4. You live in a frat house

    3. Mistook the bandana for a doo-rag

    2. Forgot rule 40: If it seems like someones out to get you, they are.

    1. WoW

    DoYOU

    have what it takesto become a Zoner?

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