the new wars? - tokyo university of foreign studies new_wars.pdf · the “new wars” debate (f0b)...
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The New Wars? The Cognitive Turn and Its Implications
TOSA Hiroyuki
Kobe University
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The “New Wars” Debate (F0a)(F0a)(F0a)Bijelina, Bosnia in the Spring of 1992.Bijelina, Bosnia in the Spring of 1992.Bijelina, Bosnia in the Spring of 1992.
(by Ron (by Ron (by Ron HavivHavivHaviv)))
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The “New Wars” Debate (F0b) This seventeen-year- old lost both hands to rebels’s machetes.
Waterloo camp, Sierra Leone, 1998. UNICEF / HQ96-0566 / Giacomo Pirozzi
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(F1) Number of State-based Armed Conflicts by Type, 1946-2005
(Source: Lotta Habom and Peter Wallensteen,
“Armed Conflict, 1989-2006,” Journal of Peace Research
44(5), 2007, pp.623-634.)
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(F2) Average Number of Armed Conflict Onsets and Terminations, per Year, 1950-
2005.
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(F3)Numbers of State-based Armed Conflict Terminations, 1946-2005.
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(F4) Internationalized Armed Conflicts (Source: Lotta Harbom & Peter Wallensteen, “Armed Conflict and Its
International Dimensions, 1946-2004,” Journal of Peace Research
42(5), 2005, pp.623-635.)
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(F5) Battle Deaths World Wide, 1946-2002 (Source: Bethany Lacina et al. “Monitoring Trends in Global Combat,” European Journal
of Population 21 (2005), pp.145-166.)
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(F6)Conflicts with the Largest Battle Death Totals
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(F7)Battle Deaths Worldwide, 1946- 2002.
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(F8) Share of Battle Deaths that Occurred in Internal Conflicts(%)
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(F9) Philippine-American War(1899-1902/1913) "Kill every one over ten." - Gen. Jacob H. Smith.Bottom
caption: "Criminals Because They Were Born Ten Years Before We Took the Philippines"New York Journal -- May 5, 1902.
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The Lineage of the Irregular Wars Asymmetrical Conflicts and Absolute Antagonism
(F10) The Third of May 1808. Francisco Goya
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(F11) The Same thing (from The disasters of War
Goya, 1810-15.)
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(F12) And are like wild beasts (from The disasters of War
Goya, 1810-15.)
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(F13)Soldiers Plundering a Farm House (Sabastian
Vrancx[1573-1647], 1620)
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(F14)Pillage of Village (Sebastian Vrancx, 1620)
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(F15)Ambush (Sebastian Vrancx, 1630)
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(F16)Peasants Killing a Soldier (Hans Ulrich Franck[1573-1647], 1643)
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(F17) Global Civil War/ Global Civil Society?
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Neo-liberal Global Governance and the “New Wars” (F18)
Resource Flows in New Wars (Source: M.Kaldor, New & Old Wars.)
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(F19)Shadow Globalization
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Deconstruct Absolute Enmity & Correct Absolute Asymmetries