the new normal: learning and collaborating in a virtual classroom

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SRA Proprietary The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom Jennifer Vincent and Christopher King TOC Annual Institute April 28-30, 2014

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The new normal in the training industry is quickly becoming connecting and collaborating virtually. In this session, we will challenge participants’ thinking about the challenges of converting traditional instructor-led training (ILT) to virtual instructor-led training (V-ILT) and engage the audience in a discussion of best practices for design and implementation of a V-ILT program. Virtual classrooms have been around long enough that the features of the platforms are converging. That means best practices are not only technology agnostic, but some of our suggestions include the non-technological: for instance, setting the proper expectations with both the learner and their supervisor often increases the success metrics of V-ILT and addressing the paradigm shift to the ‘new normal’ in terms of training delivery. In this presentation we use a case study to help identify familiar parts of ILT that translate well to V-ILT. We describe a typical virtual classroom delivery from both facilitator/producer and learner perspectives. Through this examination, we set the stage to discuss the key design strategies and principles that must underlie a successful V-ILT course. In this fast paced world surrounded by changes in technology, a well-designed engaging virtual classroom session facilitates collaboration and connection among your participants. Based on the key design principles and implementation ideas discussed here, you can lead the change in your organization to embrace the new normal: learning in a virtual classroom.

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Page 1: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

SRA Proprietary

The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a

Virtual Classroom

Jennifer Vincent and Christopher King

TOC Annual Institute

April 28-30, 2014

Page 2: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Are you in the right place?

• Ready to convert ILT to VILT?

• Struggling to get started?

• Trying to determine if my ILT a 1:1 ratio to VILT?

Page 3: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Case Study

Very large federal agency; widely

dispersed audience;

Office of Resolution Management, responsible

for handling EEO complaints (estimated to

cost the organization $75K per complaint)

Three Day Hybrid Conference for EEO

Managers

• 10 hours of V-ILT

• 11 hours of face-to-face learning

• Virtual keynote

• Integrated Performance Support solution

21 Hours of V-ILT

Courses

• Converted all ILT to V-ILT

• Revised existing V-ILT design

• Integrated Informal Learning to support LOs

Page 4: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Should you convert the course at all?

• Conduct upfront analysis?

– Do people have to be together in person to achieve the learning

objectives?

– Is the learning enhanced by collaboration with other learners

and/or synchronous access to subject matter experts?

– Do learners benefit from the motivation and flexibility of a live

instructor?

– How quickly do I need to deploy this training; how often is the

content updated?

Page 5: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Keys to Success

Design

FacilitationProduction

Page 6: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Keys to Success

Design

FacilitationProduction

Page 7: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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So you’ve decided to convert to a virtual

classroom. What’s next?

What changes? What stays the same?

Page 8: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Key V-ILT Design Principles

V-ILT

Pace

Documentation

Chunking/ Sequencing

Types of interactions

Tailoring to the platform

Page 9: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Pace

EVERY 3 MINUTES

Poll

Question the

students

Animate the screen

Raise hands

Change status

Chat box response

Whiteboard

Page 10: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Design Principles: Chunking/Sequencing

• Attention suffers after that

• Distractions build

Virtual sessions should not exceed 2 hours

• Activates the concept of spacing to increase memory transfer and learning

• Informational LOs can be delivered:

• Informally – asynchronously – socially – whatever – pick your buzzword and re-sequence as needed to put these in between V-ILT sessions

Divide 6 hour courses into 3 sessions

• Continues the learning beyond the event

• Connects spaced events to keep students engaged

Inter-session work

Must set expectations up front – it’s been a long time since

your adult learner had homework!

Page 11: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Design Principle: Activities/Interactions

“Clicking ‘Next’ does not mean it’s interactive.”

(Except that here, it does!)

Page 12: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Design Principle: Tailoring for the

Platform

How familiar are your

students with the platform?

• Reduces cognitive load & frees student to focus on content

Pre-Meeting Review

Sessions

• Games and pre-meeting activities can help

Quick Review of

Interface to Start the Sessions

Page 13: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Design Principle: Documentation

Facilitator guide

Participant guide

Job aids

How to learn in a virtual classroom

Classroom tip sheet

Page 14: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Instructor Guide TemplateSlide/Layout Reference Timing Facilitator Producer

Slide 5

2-3 mins SAY:

So you’ve decided this is the thing you want to do? Good – what’s next?

To frame your thinking let’s do a little call and response. Thinking about your physical classroom design, what changes in the virtual classroom?

Good, now again thinking about your physical classroom design, what stays the same in the virtual classroom?

Excellent, now you’re starting to see the subtle differences!

Let’s talk now about some design principles for the virtual classroom.

Note pod exercise

DO: Get ready to capture the comments from the crowd. Open two note pods, one per question. One is titled “Changes” the second is titled “Same”. Use the note pods to capture the feedback

DO: Move forward to next slide when facilitator is ready.

Slide 6

1 min SAY:

Those design principles are:

• Pace

• Chunking/Sequencing

• Types of interactions

• Tailoring to the platform

• Documentation

Let’s talk about each, starting with Pace.

DO: Move forward to next slide when facilitator is ready.

Page 15: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Best Practices of Design

Breakout rooms

• Allow adequate time

• Your students may be virtual but these things still take about the same time as the physical classroom to get organized

Plan interactionsUse a wide variety of

Tools/Activities

Write out clear instructions/expectations for every

activity

Avoid PPT overload:

Average 12-15 slides per hour of

V-ILT session

Page 16: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Keys to Success

Design

FacilitationProduction

Page 17: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Best Practices of Facilitation

Create and maintain a

collaborative environment

A producer is not optional

Be prepared to multitask

Set ground rules

Provide appropriate

feedback and clear instructions

Assign a leader; don't spend the

limited time making them self organize

Page 18: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Keys to Success

Design

FacilitationProduction

Page 19: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Elements to consider

• What is a producer?

• Why is planning important?

• I am a content expert and have teaching experience.

Why do I need to rehearse?

Page 20: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Best Practices of Production

At least one rehearsal session with the facilitator

and producer

A producer is not optional

Producer/Facilitator MUST eliminate their own distractions just

like the students (phones, email,

music, etc.)

Make contingency plans

Test learning environment

Don’t get complacent

Page 21: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Experience

• Developed 21 hours of V-ILT for use in a conference with

250 attendees

• Developed 53 Courses spread across 6 learning

programs

• Piloted 37 courses

• Developed 2 virtual learning series

• Developed single and multi-session VILT courses

• Developed standalone VILT courses

Page 22: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Final thoughts:

• Bottom Line: This isn’t rocket science, but it’s not

a mindless activity either. Be thoughtful, creative,

and don’t be afraid to experiment!

• You aren't alone, either:

– Certificate programs

• Synchronous Facilitator certificate from InSync

– eLearning Guild, ASTD, etc.

– See the Bibliography on the handout

Page 23: The New Normal: Learning and Collaborating in a Virtual Classroom

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Thank you!

[email protected]

[email protected]