the neo-classical era: reason and revolution...the neo-classical era: reason and revolution...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Neo-Classical Era:
Reason and Revolution
Stephenson
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Newton
• Born the year Galileo
died
• Gravity
• Laws of Motion
• Calculus
If I have been
able to see
further, it was only
because I stood
on the shoulders
of giants.
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John LockeGovernment
'The great and chief end, therefore, of men's uniting into commonwealths, and putting themselves under government, is the preservation of their property.'
The social contract: 'men when they enter into society give up ... liberty of a kind; yet it being only with an intention in every one the better to preserve himself, his liberty and property,'
• Tabula Rasa"No man's knowledge
here can go beyond his experience."
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1688: “Glorious Revolution”
• No bloodshed
• One king fired
• William and Mary
“hired” as co-
monarchs.
• British Bill of
Rights
• John Locke
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Death of Louis XIV
• Died September 1,
1715 (after 72 year
reign)
• Succeeded by Great-
Grandson Louis XV
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Louis XV: 50+ more years of royal
frivolity
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North America at war’s end
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Postwar problems for American
Colonists
• Royal budget shortfalls
• Navigation Acts enforcement
• Freeze on western territorial expansion
• The Stamp Act, and beyond.
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Postwar problems for American
Colonists
• Royal budget shortfalls
• Navigation Acts enforcement
• Freeze on western territorial expansion
• The Stamp Act, and beyond.
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The American Revolution
• Locke’s Natural Law
• British political freedom
• The start of a long process
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Governor’s Mansion Williamsburg, VA
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Independence Hall Philadelphia, PA
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La Maison Carée
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Thomas Jefferson: Virginia Capitol
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Thomas Jefferson: Virginia Capitol
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Christopher Wren, College of
William and Mary
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Thomas Jefferson,
University of
Virginia
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Pantheon, Rome
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Pantheon, Rome
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Rotunda, Charlottesville
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Rotunda, Charlottesville
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Chowan County Courthouse North
Carolina
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Supreme Court Washington, DC
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Bulfinch,
Massachusetts
Capitol
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French Revolution
• A “complete”
revolution – total
rejection of status quo
• Reason turns to terror
and tyranny
• Napoleon brings a
new order
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David, Oath of the Horatii
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David, Oath of the Tennis Court
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David, Oath of the Tennis Court
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David, Oath of the Tennis Court
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David, Oath of the Tennis Court
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