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Page 1: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Middle Ages

Page 2: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Early Middle AgesDecline into Chaos

• Approximately 500 to 800

• Depopulation of cities

• Decline in trade

• Decline in literacy

• Loss of common language

Page 3: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 4: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Early Middle AgesDecline into Chaos

• Personal ties replace citizenship

• Christian Church assumes authority– Temporal and spiritual

• Conversion of Germanic tribes

• Beginning of monastic system

Page 5: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

Europe in AD 500

Page 6: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Early Middle AgesDecline into Chaos

• Germanic tribes try to carve out their own kingdoms

• Violence and warfare

• Population to the point of no return

Page 7: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The High Middle AgesSearch for Stability

• Approximately 800 to 1100

• Stability begins to return

• Charlemagne built the first European Empire – AD 800– Holy Roman Empire

• Learning begins to revive

Page 8: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

Charlemagne’s Empire ~800

http://faculty.cua.edu/Pennington/ChurchHistory220/TimeLineCharlemagne.htm
Page 9: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 10: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The High Middle AgesSearch for Stability

• Complete schism (separation) with Christians in the Eastern Empire - 1054

• Idea of Christendom emerges

Page 11: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The High Middle AgesSearch for Stability

• Feudal system develops based on land ownership in exchange for protection

• Manor system provides protection

• Serfdom established

• Farming techniques improved

Page 12: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 13: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 14: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 15: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The High Middle AgesSearch for Stability

• Viking attacks threaten stability

• Growing “threat” from Islam

http://faculty.cua.edu/Pennington/ChurchHistory220/Lecture%20Three/TopicFour.html
Page 16: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 17: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 18: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The High Middle AgesSearch for Stability

• Trade begins to grow

• Population begins to grow

• Nascent towns form

Page 19: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of
Page 20: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Late Middle AgesVictims of Own Success

• Approximately 1100 to 1400

• Population growth stresses manor system

• Independent towns operate outside of feudal system – causing stress

• Middle class begins to emerge with new wealth (not based on land)- demand rights

Page 21: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Late Middle AgesVictims of Own Success

• Abuses in church include simony, married priests, illiterate clergy

• Church attempts reforms

• Pope pushes for spiritual empire governed by Canon Law

Page 22: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Late Middle AgesVictims of Own Success

• Temporal leaders become more powerful – want control over church in their own country

• Conflicts between kings and popes – popes generally dominate (excommunication)

Page 23: The Middle Ages. The Early Middle Ages Decline into Chaos Approximately 500 to 800 Depopulation of cities Decline in trade Decline in literacy Loss of

The Late Middle AgesVictims of Own Success

• Code of chivalry developed

• Europe strong enough to begin to look outward

• Crusades


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