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The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq / KRG Programme, Washington Institute for Near East Policy

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Page 1: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

The Long Haul:

U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation

During and After ISIS’ Defeat

Dr. Michael Knights

Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq / KRG Programme,

Washington Institute for Near East Policy

Page 2: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

ISF Brigade ORBAT

Page 3: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Peshmerga/Zerevany Brigade ORBAT

Page 4: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Overall Security Picture

Shia militia dominance around Baghdad, the Diyala River Valley, and the Baghdad-Kirkuk highway.

Limited ISF success in the Western Euphrates River Valley.

ISF thrusts up the Tigris River Valley towards Beyji.

Hasty option of “Thunder Run” to Mosul faded.

Deliberate option coming to fore: Strangle Mosul, assault in Q3-Q4 2015.

National Guard implementation vital to mid-term stabilization.

KRG

ISF

Page 5: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

America’s “Yalta Moment” in Iraq?

Page 6: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

WINEP

Iranian-Backed Shia Militias: Double Standards?

Page 7: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Are the Shia Militias Any Worse Than Our Sunni “Allies”?

• Shia militias

are arguably

no more

morally risky

than other

fighters in

Iraq.

• However they

are much

more

potentially

dangerous to

the country.

Page 9: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Iranian-Backed Militias Will Undermine Iraq’s Independence

Page 10: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Iraqi Leaders Recognize the Risk Posed by Militia Rule

Page 11: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Outperforming Iran as a Security Partner

Page 12: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

WINEP

Relationship-Building in Parallel With Capacity-Building

Page 13: The Long Haul - The Washington Institute for Near …...The Long Haul: U.S.-Iraq Security Cooperation During and After ISIS’ Defeat Dr. Michael Knights Lafer Fellow, Head Iraq

Thank you for your attention!

“In Their Shoes” 5K Run/Walk

Saturday, May 9, 2015, at Cameron Run

Regional Park in Alexandria Virginia

www.sicfiraq.org