the language of financial markets
DESCRIPTION
Lesson 20. The Language of Financial Markets. Slide 20.1. Lesson 20 – The Language of Financial Markets. The Language of Financial Markets: Terms. Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds Bond Common Stock Initial Public Offering (IPO) Index Fund Mutual Fund Preferred Stock Technical Terms - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
THE LANGUAGE OFFINANCIAL MARKETS
LESSON 20
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
The Language of Financial Markets: TermsStocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds• Bond• Common Stock• Initial Public Offering (IPO)• Index Fund• Mutual Fund• Preferred StockTechnical Terms• Capital Gain• Dividend• Growth Stock• Income Stock• Liquidity• Risk• Return• Stock Spill
Buying and Selling in the Market• Buying on Margin• Commission• Ponzi Scheme• Price• Short SellingExchanges and Indexes• Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)• NASDAQ Stock Market• New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)• Over-the-Counter Market• S&P 500 Stock IndexPeople in Financial Markets• Broker• Dealer• Institutional Investor• Investment Bank• Stockholder
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
SLIDE 20.1
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The Language of Financial Markets: Quiz Bowl Score Sheet
Group Score
1
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3
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5
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
SLIDE 20.2
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The Language of Financial Markets: Quiz Bowl Game Board
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Invest in This
Potent Investme
ntsIndex or
Exchange Earn It Who Am I?
Financial Markets
Potpourri
10 10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50 50
SLIDE 20.3
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Invest in This:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A debt investment in which an investor lends money to an entity (corporate or
governmental) that borrows the money for a defined period of time at an agreed interest
rate.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.4
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Bond
10
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.5
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Invest in This:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
An ownership share or shares of ownership in
a corporation.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.6
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Common Stock
20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.7
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Invest in This:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A company that pools money from investors and uses it to buy stocks or bonds on the
investors’ behalf.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.8
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Mutual Fund
30
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.9
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Invest in This:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The stock of a firm that is expected to do well – to have above-average increases in revenues and earnings. These stocks often
pay no dividend, but the stockholder gains if the price of the stock increases.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.10
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Growth Stock
40
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.11
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Invest in This:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
An ownership share in a corporation with a guaranteed dividend that is paid before any
dividends are paid on common stock.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.12
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Preferred Stock
50
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.13
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Potent Investments:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Buying stock by paying only a percentage of the purchase price (typically 50 percent) and
borrowing the balance from a broker.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.14
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Buying on Margin
10
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The correct answer is…
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.15
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Potent Investments:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A mutual fund whose objective is to match the composite investment performance of a large group of stocks or bonds such as those represented by the Standard & Poor’s 500.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.16
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Index Fund
20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.17
The correct answer is…
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Potent Investments:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
An investment fraud that holds no real assets, paying off existing investors by using
funds from new investors.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.18
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Ponzi Scheme
30
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.19
The correct answer is…
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Potent Investments:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The chance of losing money on an investment.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.20
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Risk
40
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.21
The correct answer is…
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Potent Investments:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A stock transaction that allows an investor to make money on a stock expected to fall in
value. This transaction involves the immediate sale of shares not owned by the seller, who expects to buy them back later
at a lower price.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.22
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Short Selling
50
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.23
The correct answer is…
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Index or Exchange:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The acronym stands for American Stock Exchange, formerly an independent market
but now part of the New York Stock Exchange.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.24
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AMEX
10
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.25
The correct answer is…
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Index or Exchange:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The most commonly quoted measure of stock-market performance. The averages it
reports are calculated by reference to 30 large, well-
known firms.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.26
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Dow Jones Industrial Average
20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.27
The correct answer is…
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Index or Exchange:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Founded in 1971, this stock market is the world’s largest in terms of trading volume
and is the home to many technology stocks including Apple, eBay, Intel, and Yahoo!
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.28
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NASDAQ Stock Market
30
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.29
The correct answer is…
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Index or Exchange:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The oldest stock exchange in the United States, founded in 1792. Merged in 2007
with the European stock exchange Euronext.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.30
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New York Stock Exchange
40
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.31
The correct answer is…
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Index or Exchange:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The acronym stands for the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index. The index includes
500 large and varied stocks.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.32
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S&P 500
50
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.33
The correct answer is…
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Earn It:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A profit realized from the sale of property, stocks, or other investments.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.34
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Capital Gain
10
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.35
The correct answer is…
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Earn It:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A percentage of a stock trade (a buy or sell) paid by a customer to a stockbroker.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.36
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Commission
20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.37
The correct answer is…
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Earn It:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A share of a company’s profits paid toshareholders.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.38
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Dividend
30
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.39
The correct answer is…
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Earn It:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The market value of anything being offered for sale.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.40
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Price
40
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.41
The correct answer is…
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Earn It:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Money earned from an investment. The money could be profits, interest,
appreciation, or a combination of these.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.42
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Return
50
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.43
The correct answer is…
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Who Am I?
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A professional trader who buys and sells stocks for individuals and institutional
customers.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.44
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Broker
10
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.45
The correct answer is…
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Who Am I?
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Someone who buys and sells stocks from his or her own accounts or the accounts of the
firm he or she represents.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.46
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Dealer
20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Return to Game Board
SLIDE 20.47
The correct answer is…
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Who Am I?
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
An organization (an insurance company or pension fund, for example) that invests in
the stock market for clients.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.48
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Institutional Investor
30
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.49
The correct answer is…
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Who Am I?
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
An institution that participates in the primary markets for the sale of newly issued
stocks and corporate and government bonds.
Click to Check
SLIDE 20.50
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Investment Bank
40
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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SLIDE 20.51
The correct answer is…
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Who Am I?
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A person who owns stock; sometimes called a shareholder.
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SLIDE 20.52
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LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Stockholder
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50
SLIDE 20.53
The correct answer is…
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Financial Markets Potpourri:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A stock that pays dividends regularly.
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SLIDE 20.54
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Income Stock
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10
SLIDE 20.55
The correct answer is…
![Page 57: The Language of Financial Markets](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062323/568160ee550346895dd02476/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Financial Markets Potpourri:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The first sale of stock by a private company to the public.
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SLIDE 20.56
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Initial Public Offering
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20
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
SLIDE 20.57
The correct answer is…
![Page 59: The Language of Financial Markets](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062323/568160ee550346895dd02476/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Financial Markets Potpourri:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The ease with which savings or investments can be turned into cash.
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SLIDE 20.58
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Liquidity
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30
SLIDE 20.59
The correct answer is…
![Page 61: The Language of Financial Markets](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062323/568160ee550346895dd02476/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Financial Markets Potpourri:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
A network of securities dealers connected by a computer network to buy and sell stock
without a centralized trading floor.
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SLIDE 20.60
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Over-the-Counter Market
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40
SLIDE 20.61
The correct answer is…
![Page 63: The Language of Financial Markets](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062323/568160ee550346895dd02476/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
Financial Markets Potpourri:
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
The division of a firm’s outstanding shares of stock into a higher number of shares. The purpose is to lower the price of the stock to
attract more buyers.
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SLIDE 20.62
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LEARNING, EARNING, AND INVESTING FOR A NEW GENERATION © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 20 – THE LANGUAGE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
Stock split
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50
SLIDE 20.63
The correct answer is…