the informative speech. there are two types of speeches: 1. informative (demonstrative) 2....
TRANSCRIPT
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The InformativeSpeech
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There are two types of speeches:
1. Informative (demonstrative)
2. Persuasive
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How to Begin Creating a Speech
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Consider the following when selecting a topic for your speech:
1. Yourself2. Your audience
(the characteristicsof people: their age, education, interests, etc.)
3. The occasion4. The Purpose5. The time—the time you
have available for the speech as well as the time of day, week, month, and year.
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Once you have your speech topic selected, begin researching your topic!
Consider using the following resources:
1.Yourself2. Other People3. Media
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Consider using printed Materials for your research that are: current and filled with plenty of credible,
relevant,and unbiased information.
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Examples of Printed Materials include:
1.BOOKS2.MAGAZINES3.NEWSPAPERS4.Professional
pamphlets and bulletins.
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Your research may also include using reputable On-Line Sources
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How to Organize a Speech
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Good speeches have three components:
1. An Introduction
2. A Body
3. A Conclusion
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The Introduction
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The Introduction:
Start with an “Attention Getter”
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“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
1. A Quotation
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2. A Famous Saying/ Maxim
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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3. A Story (a very SHORT story)
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
Once upon a time…
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4. A Startling Statement
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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5. A Rhetorical Statement— a series of questions
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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6. A Poem (very short)
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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7. An amazing fact
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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8. A short history of the topic
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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9. Refer to another Speaker
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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10. Refer to the Occasion
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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11. Refer to the Surroundings
“Attention Getter” EXAMPLES:
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After you deliver your “Attention Getter”
Then…State Your Topic—
Your central idea or purpose
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Next, Make a Statement of Relevance—
Make your audience interested in what you have to say. Address how yourtopic is related toimportant political,social, or scientificissues.
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Then….PREVIEW Your Main Points—Briefly identify three main points of your speech
1. Point 12. Point 23. Point 3
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The Introduction
1. “Attention Getter”
2. State Your Topic
3. Make a Statement of Relevance
4. Preview Your 3 Main Points
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The Body of the Speech…
The Body of a speech containsthe main message, includingthe primary arguments and supporting evidence.
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Let’s get organized….
Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
1. ORDER OF IMPORTANCE—least to greatest or greatest to least
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
2. CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER—time order
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
3. COMPARISON/CONTRAST
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
4. CAUSE AND EFFECT— Show a situation’s causes and effects
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
5. SPATIAL—space order, arranging information about subjects according to where things arein relation toeach other.
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
6. TOPICAL—arrange ideas in related groups accordingto themes or
topics in yourspeech
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Speech Body Organizational Strategies:
7. PROBLEM/SOLUTION— describe a problem and then present
a solution
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Try some organizational strategies using these topics:
1) Transportation
2) Communications
3) Plants
4) Weapons
5) People
6) books
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After the Speech Body comes………..
The Conclusion
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The Conclusion (Reverse the Introduction!)
First, review your three main points:
1. Point 12. Point 23. Point 3
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Than, make a Statement of Relevance or Call to Action
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Last, wrap-up your speech by linking your final thought to your first “Attention Getter!”
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You have written your speech, and now you need to…. Effectively Deliver the Speech
andENGAGE the Audience
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How to effectively deliver a Speech
Vocal Qualities:
1.Volume 2. “Vocal Notes” 3. Rate 4. Emphasis: “Why did you
blame him?”
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Vocal Qualities are important, and so is…..
your PHYSICAL delivery!
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The Physical Delivery includes….
1. Eye Contact2. Gestures Emphasis3. Posture4. Movement
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Vocal Qualities and Physical Qualities are important, and so are…..
PsychologicalQualities!
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The Psychological Qualities of a good speaker include being:
1. Sincere2. Poised3. Positive and confident
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REMEMBER….
Good speeches have three components:
1. An Introduction
2. A Body
3. A Conclusion
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The InformativeSpeech