the industrial revolution started with the textile industry. ir quickly spread into other...
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• The Industrial Revolution started with the textile industry.
• IR quickly spread into other industries.
• New industries were rapidly created.
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Transportation.• As goods were being produced faster,
need to get goods to market faster.
• Also, a need to get resources to factories quickly.
• New transportation began on the rivers with Steamboats.– First steamboat created by Robert Fulton.– Built in 1808, called the Claremont.
• Steamboats led to oceangoing steamships.
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Robert Fulton
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The Claremont
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• Steam power was quickly adopted for overland travel.
• First train built by George Stephenson in 1814.– Top speed – 30 mph.
• Trains quickly improved to carry cargo and passengers.
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George Stephenson
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• Later came the Internal Combustion Engine.– Led to automobiles and airplanes.
• First engine builders:– Germany – Gottlieb Daimler, Karl Benz.– France – Etienne Lenoir.– USA – Frank Duryea.
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Gottlieb Daimler
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Karl Benz
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Etienne Lenoir
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Frank Duryea
Duryea’s race car
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Early Internal Combustion Engine
Early Auto
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World’s Largest Internal Combustion Engine
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Stanley Steamer – Steam-powered automobile
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Duesenberg – Consideredthe nicest car of 1920’s &1930’s.
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1957 Chevrolet
1975 Ford
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• Orville and Wilbur Wright created the first heavier-than-air aircraft.
• Powered by an internal combustion engine.
• Flew at Kitty Hawk, South Carolina.
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Orville and Wilbur Wright
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Electricity and Communication• Electricity completely changed the IR.
• Michael Faraday learned how to create electricity.– Built the first dynamo, or generator.
• Thomas Edison built the first storage battery and lightbulb.
• Edison’s Alternating Current (AC) electrical system was used to electrify America.
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Michael Faraday
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Faraday’s dynamo
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Thomas Edison
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Edison’s lightbulb
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Texas Electric Chair Florida Electric Chair
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• Samuel Morse built the telegraph.– Machine that sent electrical impulses down a
wire.– Created a language called Morse Code.
• Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.– Used electricity and diaphragms to send
sound down wires.
• Marconi learned to send electrical messages without wires.– Called Wireless Communication.
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Samuel Morse
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Alexander Graham Bell
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Gugilemo Marconi
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Steel• Steel was expensive and of poor quality.
• Henry Bessemer invented the Bessemer Process.– Blow superheated air through liquid steel to
remove impurities and mix steel.
• Steel became the primary construction material.– Cheaper, stronger, lighter, more flexible,
easier to work than iron.
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Henry Bessemer
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