the history of the oxford english dictonary a brief description, with appearances by some of the key...

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The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University, 2009

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Page 1: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

The history of the Oxford English Dictonary

A brief description, with appearances by some of

the key players

© Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University, 2009

Page 2: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

The Oxford English Dictionary (1st edn; 1928)

Page 3: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

Some earlier English dictionaries

• Robert Cawdrey (1604) Table Alphabetical (first English-English dictionary; 2500 words, copied from a Latin-English dictionary)

Soon after this, several other dictionaries were published. Further landmarks are:

• Elisha Coles (1676) An English Dictionary (25,000 words; plagiarises much from previous dictionaries; adds jargon terms, obsolete words and dialect words (marks these and specifies the relevant county)

• Samuel Johnson (1755) Dictionary of the English Language. (quite full and scholarly; includes quotations to illustrate word usage)

Page 4: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,
Page 5: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,
Page 6: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

Samuel Johnson

Page 7: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

Planning the OED

• First discussed at meeting of Philological Society, 1857

• Existing dictionaries were criticised for being incomplete and unsystematic

• Plan: a record of all words ever used in the language, with etymology, list of spellings, division into subsenses, and supporting quotations for each sense

Page 8: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

Richard Trench, Dean of Westminster, one of the three initial movers of the OED

Page 9: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

Herbert Coleridge, the first editor of the OED

Page 10: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

James Furnivall, editor of the OED 1861-1870

Page 11: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

James Furnivall at work

Page 12: The history of the Oxford English Dictonary A brief description, with appearances by some of the key players © Wim van der Wurff, Newcastle University,

James Furnivall at play: the Hammersmith sculling club for ladies